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<document id="B2CD141817870BA302254F3E837BEB5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="5924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921887" ID-ZooBank="6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623286317492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harzhauser, Mathias &amp; Landau, Bernard" docDate="2021" docId="A82A87E98A3F3867FF4DFF2DFD00FB0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4983.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4983 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fraudiziba ottomanica Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2021, nov. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="5413FF918A16384DFFDAFFF2FFC2FFE4" masterDocTitle="The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699009905436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5DA08C63869FEAE777D314F008CB9C4A">The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2DD2080726730505AF5CB01B22A1764">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AFCFE51527A0D99A8DC306D885AA873">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0C72EC0808136A3F32CFADCA18CAFD3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A82A87E98A3F3867FF4DFF2DFD00FB0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5044181" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183225238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5044181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A82A87E98A3F3867FF4DFF2DFD00FB0C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A82A87E98A3F3867FF4DFF2DFD00FB0C" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="689965748A3F3864FF4DFF2DFDD3FF1D" box="[151,529,223,250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF4DFF2DFDD3FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,529,223,250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3F3864FF4DFF2DFE69FF1D" ID-CoL="8KS8L" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,427,223,250]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottomanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF4DFF2DFE69FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,427,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fraudiziba ottomanica</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C457968A3F3864FE69FF2DFDD3FF1D" box="[435,529,223,249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="689965748A3F3864FF4DFEF1FE08FEC0" box="[151,458,259,292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3F3864FF4DFEF1FE08FEC0" blockId="41.[151,529,223,292]" box="[151,458,259,292]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FF4DFEF1FF3CFEF9" box="[151,254,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,664,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-164@41.[151,1436,664,1808]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 11. A1–A2. Fraudiziba perangulata (Peyrot, 1928), lectotype, Manciet (France), MHNBx 2014.35.15.8. B1–B2. Fraudiziba perangulata (Peyrot, 1928), Manciet (France), 2014.35.15.46.0. C1–C2. Fraudiziba perangulata (Peyrot, 1928), Manciet (France), 2014.35.15.46.0 (pictures provided by Laurent Charles, Muséum de Bordeaux). D1–D2. Fraudiziba ottomanica nov. sp., holotype, Seyithasan (Turkey), NHMW 1847/0058/0387. E1–E2. Fraudiziba ottomanica nov. sp., paratype, Seyithasan (Turkey), NHMW 1847/0058/0388. F1–F2. Fraudiziba ottomanica nov. sp., paratype, Seyithasan (Turkey), RGM 77 882, in UV light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921910/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 11D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FF24FEE4FEEAFEFA" box="[254,296,260,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Map of central and south–eastern Europe, representing the area that was partly covered by the Central Paratethys Sea (for detailed maps with the localities mentioned in the text see Kroh (2005) and Nosowska (2020). The white insert corresponds to the area that is restored in the palaeogeographic map below. B. Palaeogeography of the Middle Miocene Paratethys Sea (modified from Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2017) showing the most important sedimentary basins (NAFB: North Alpine Foreland Basin, E–Sopr B: Eisenstadt–Sopron Basin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921889/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FF24FEE4FEC4FEC0" attach="left" box="[254,262,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
–D
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FEF2FEE4FEF2FEC0" box="[296,304,278,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[487,1102,889,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-323@5.[480,1107,884,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measurements for shell morphology and whorl profiles. SL: shell length, MD: maximum diameter, AA: apical angle, LWH: last whorl height, AH: aperture height. AL: aperture length. AW: aperture width. S: length of siphonal canal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921891/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FEF2FEE4FEF2FEC0" attach="left" box="[296,304,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
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, E
<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FE95FEE4FEB5FEFA" box="[335,375,260,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Map of central and south–eastern Europe, representing the area that was partly covered by the Central Paratethys Sea (for detailed maps with the localities mentioned in the text see Kroh (2005) and Nosowska (2020). The white insert corresponds to the area that is restored in the palaeogeographic map below. B. Palaeogeography of the Middle Miocene Paratethys Sea (modified from Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2017) showing the most important sedimentary basins (NAFB: North Alpine Foreland Basin, E–Sopr B: Eisenstadt–Sopron Basin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921889/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FE95FEE4FE95FEC0" attach="left" box="[335,343,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
–E
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FEADFEE4FEBDFEC0" box="[375,383,278,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[487,1102,889,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-323@5.[480,1107,884,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measurements for shell morphology and whorl profiles. SL: shell length, MD: maximum diameter, AA: apical angle, LWH: last whorl height, AH: aperture height. AL: aperture length. AW: aperture width. S: length of siphonal canal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921891/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FEADFEE4FEBDFEC0" attach="left" box="[375,383,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
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, F
<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FE46FEE4FE00FEFA" box="[412,450,260,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Map of central and south–eastern Europe, representing the area that was partly covered by the Central Paratethys Sea (for detailed maps with the localities mentioned in the text see Kroh (2005) and Nosowska (2020). The white insert corresponds to the area that is restored in the palaeogeographic map below. B. Palaeogeography of the Middle Miocene Paratethys Sea (modified from Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2017) showing the most important sedimentary basins (NAFB: North Alpine Foreland Basin, E–Sopr B: Eisenstadt–Sopron Basin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921889/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FE46FEE4FE66FEC0" attach="left" box="[412,420,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
–F
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FE18FEE4FE08FEC0" box="[450,458,278,292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[487,1102,889,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-323@5.[480,1107,884,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measurements for shell morphology and whorl profiles. SL: shell length, MD: maximum diameter, AA: apical angle, LWH: last whorl height, AH: aperture height. AL: aperture length. AW: aperture width. S: length of siphonal canal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921891/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FE18FEE4FE08FEC0" attach="left" box="[450,458,278,292]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="689965748A3F3864FF4DFEBAFA42FEBB" box="[151,1408,327,352]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3F3864FF4DFEBAFA42FEBB" blockId="41.[151,1408,327,352]" box="[151,1408,327,352]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="009311D18A3F3864FF4DFEBAFA42FEBB" box="[151,1408,327,352]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3F3864FF4DFEBAFE2AFEBB" authority="(Bellardi, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,488,327,352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goniophora">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF4DFEBAFE80FE84" box="[151,322,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ziba goniophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3F3864FE8AFEBAFE22FEBB" author="Bellardi, L." box="[336,480,327,352]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="357 - 390" refId="ref58780" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 2 / 11, 357 - 390. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32672 # page / 441 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="A12210EE8A3F3864FDD8FEB5FD35FE84" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[514,759,327,352]" page="213" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3F3864FDD8FEB5FD35FE84" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[514,759,327,352]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref63064" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576" type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FD8CFEBAFD4BFE84" box="[598,649,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 213
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 34, figs 1, 2, pl. 68, fig. 7, pl. 80, fig. 9 [non
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3F3864FB3DFEBAFAB8FEBB" author="Bellardi, L." box="[1255,1402,327,352]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="357 - 390" refId="ref58780" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 2 / 11, 357 - 390. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32672 # page / 441 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="689965748A3F3864FF4DFE7CFD99FD64" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3F3864FF4DFE7CFA83FDF0" blockId="41.[151,1436,397,640]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF4DFE7CFE86FE43" bold="true" box="[151,324,397,424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="90EB3CA28A3F3864FE90FE7CFD2AFE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311818458" collectionCode="MD" country="Turkey" location="Seyithasan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="NHMW 1847" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="FF38885D8A3F3864FE90FE7CFE75FE4C" box="[330,439,398,424]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="70259E848A3F3864FE1AFE7CFD9BFE4D" box="[448,601,398,425]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NHMW 1847</specimenCode>
/0058/0387, SL:
<quantity id="E77B9B1A8A3F3864FCCFFE7CFCB8FE4C" box="[789,890,398,424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6 mm</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="4692AE3A8A3F3864FC5FFE7CFC74FE4C" box="[901,950,398,424]" country="Germany" name="Museum Donaueschingen" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MD</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="E77B9B1A8A3F3864FC1AFE7CFBD5FE4C" box="[960,1047,398,424]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="255C60248A3F3864FBFBFE7CFB58FE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A82A87E98A3F3867FF4DFF2DFD00FB0C:255C60248A3F3864FBFBFE7CFB58FE4C" box="[1057,1178,398,424]" country="Turkey" name="Seyithasan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Seyithasan</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="5894766F8A3F3864FB72FE7CFB3CFE4D" box="[1192,1278,398,425]" name="Turkey" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turkey</collectingCountry>
), illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3F3864FF4DFE40FEB4FE28" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[151,374,434,460]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref63064" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576" type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF28FE41FEE9FE28" box="[242,299,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 34, figs 1a–b),
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<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FD6CFE36FD23FE28" box="[694,737,434,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Map of central and south–eastern Europe, representing the area that was partly covered by the Central Paratethys Sea (for detailed maps with the localities mentioned in the text see Kroh (2005) and Nosowska (2020). The white insert corresponds to the area that is restored in the palaeogeographic map below. B. Palaeogeography of the Middle Miocene Paratethys Sea (modified from Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2017) showing the most important sedimentary basins (NAFB: North Alpine Foreland Basin, E–Sopr B: Eisenstadt–Sopron Basin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921889/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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–D
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<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FD3AFE36FD2AFE36" box="[736,744,452,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[487,1102,889,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-323@5.[480,1107,884,1939]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Measurements for shell morphology and whorl profiles. SL: shell length, MD: maximum diameter, AA: apical angle, LWH: last whorl height, AH: aperture height. AL: aperture length. AW: aperture width. S: length of siphonal canal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921891/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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.
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<typeStatus id="FF38885D8A3F3864FD2DFE40FCAAFE28" box="[759,872,434,460]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
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/0058/0388, SL:
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,
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,
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(
<collectingCountry id="5894766F8A3F3864FE8DFE24FE6FFE15" box="[343,429,470,497]" name="Turkey" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turkey</collectingCountry>
), illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3F3864FD8AFE24FCE9FE14" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[592,811,470,496]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref63064" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576" type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FD70FE25FD20FE14" box="[682,738,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 34, figs 2a–b),
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<figureCitation id="B8B82A7A8A3F3864FBBBFE1AFB4AFE14" box="[1121,1160,470,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[196,1390,181,1815]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Map of central and south–eastern Europe, representing the area that was partly covered by the Central Paratethys Sea (for detailed maps with the localities mentioned in the text see Kroh (2005) and Nosowska (2020). The white insert corresponds to the area that is restored in the palaeogeographic map below. B. Palaeogeography of the Middle Miocene Paratethys Sea (modified from Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2017) showing the most important sedimentary basins (NAFB: North Alpine Foreland Basin, E–Sopr B: Eisenstadt–Sopron Basin)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921889/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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–E
</figureCitation>
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<specimenCode id="70259E848A3F3864FB47FE24FB3DFE14" box="[1181,1279,470,496]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">RGM 77</specimenCode>
882, SL:
<quantity id="E77B9B1A8A3F3864FAB1FE24FF07FDF0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="E77B9B1A8A3F3864FED7FE08FEA7FDF0" box="[269,357,506,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="5.4">5.4 mm</quantity>
,
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(
<collectingCountry id="5894766F8A3F3864FE22FE08FD8CFDF1" box="[504,590,506,533]" name="Turkey" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turkey</collectingCountry>
), illustrated in
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3F3864FD2FFE08FC11FDF0" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[757,979,506,532]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref63064" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576" type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FC8AFE09FC4AFDF0" box="[848,904,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 80, figs 9a–b),
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–F
</figureCitation>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3F3864FF1DFDECFC26FDDC" blockId="41.[151,1436,397,640]" box="[199,996,541,568]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="90EB3CA28A3F3864FF1DFDECFD99FDDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3311818492" box="[199,603,541,568]" location="Seyithasan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karaman" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF1DFDECFEA4FDD3" bold="true" box="[199,358,541,568]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="FF38885D8A3F3864FF1DFDECFEC0FDDC" box="[199,258,542,568]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="255C60248A3F3864FEB6FDECFE2AFDDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A82A87E98A3F3867FF4DFF2DFD00FB0C:255C60248A3F3864FEB6FDECFE2AFDDC" box="[364,488,542,568]" name="Seyithasan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Karaman">Seyithasan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="E247F81D8A3F3864FE2EFDECFD99FDDC" box="[500,603,542,568]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Karaman</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
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Basin,
<collectingRegion id="E247F81D8A3F3864FD75FDECFC41FDDC" box="[687,899,542,568]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Karaman Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5894766F8A3F3864FC54FDECFC22FDDC" box="[910,992,542,568]" name="Turkey" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3F3864FF1DFDB0FDFDFDB8" blockId="41.[151,1436,397,640]" box="[199,575,578,604]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF1DFDB0FEADFDB8" bold="true" box="[199,367,578,604]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="FF38885D8A3F3864FF1DFDB0FEC0FDB8" box="[199,258,578,604]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
stratum.
</emphasis>
Týrtar Formation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3F3864FF1DFD97FD99FD64" blockId="41.[151,1436,397,640]" box="[199,603,613,640]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF1DFD97FF3FFD9B" bold="true" box="[199,253,613,639]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Age.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene, Serravallian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="74FC66778A3F3864FF4DF8D5FEA6F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4921910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4921910/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,250,1831,1855]" targetBox="[151,1436,664,1808]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3F3864FF4DF8D5FEA6F817" blockId="41.[151,1437,1831,2035]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF4DF8D5FEB1F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,371,1831,1861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
FIGURE 11. A
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–A
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.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3F3864FEA5F8D5FCD9F8DB" authority="(Peyrot, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[383,795,1831,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perangulata">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FEA5F8D5FDB4F8DB" box="[383,630,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fraudiziba perangulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3F3864FD52F8D5FCD6F8DB" author="Peyrot, A." box="[648,788,1831,1855]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 263" refId="ref64336" refString="Peyrot, A. (1928) Conchologie neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 79, 5 - 263. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 192271 # page / 155 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1928">Peyrot, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, lectotype, Manciet (France), MHNBx 2014.35.15.8.
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FA83F8D5FA5EF8DB" bold="true" box="[1369,1436,1831,1861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
B
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FAB0F8C5FAB3F8A1" attach="left" box="[1386,1393,1847,1861]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
–B
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FA55F8C5FA54F8A1" attach="right" box="[1423,1430,1847,1861]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3F3864FF4DF8B9FDECF887" authority="(Peyrot, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,558,1867,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perangulata">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FF4DF8B9FE4FF887" box="[151,397,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fraudiziba perangulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3F3864FE47F8B9FDE5F887" author="Peyrot, A." box="[413,551,1867,1891]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 263" refId="ref64336" refString="Peyrot, A. (1928) Conchologie neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 79, 5 - 263. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 192271 # page / 155 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1928">Peyrot, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Manciet (France), 2014.35.15.46.0.
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FC68F8B9FC3AF887" bold="true" box="[946,1016,1867,1897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
C
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FC1EF8A9FC09F88D" attach="left" box="[964,971,1883,1897]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
–C
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FC30F8A9FC33F88D" attach="left" box="[1002,1009,1883,1897]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3F3864FBDBF8B9FA5BF887" authority="(Peyrot, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Peyrot" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1025,1433,1867,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="perangulata">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FBDBF8B9FB35F887" box="[1025,1271,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fraudiziba perangulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3F3864FADDF8B9FA53F887" author="Peyrot, A." box="[1287,1425,1867,1891]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="5 - 263" refId="ref64336" refString="Peyrot, A. (1928) Conchologie neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 79, 5 - 263. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 192271 # page / 155 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1928">Peyrot, 1928</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Manciet (France), 2014.35.15.46.0 (pictures provided by Laurent Charles, Muséum de Bordeaux).
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FB79F89DFB2BF863" bold="true" box="[1187,1257,1903,1933]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
D
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FB6FF88DFB7EF869" attach="left" box="[1205,1212,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
–D
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FB01F88DFB20F869" attach="left" box="[1243,1250,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3F3864FB28F89DFF20F84F" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottomanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FB28F89DFF20F84F" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fraudiziba ottomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C457968A3F3864FF30F866FEFEF84F" box="[234,316,1940,1963]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, Seyithasan (Turkey), NHMW 1847/0058/0387.
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FC7AF861FC21F84F" bold="true" box="[928,995,1939,1969]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
E
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FC6BF851FC7AF855" attach="left" box="[945,952,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
–E
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FC0FF851FC1EF855" attach="left" box="[981,988,1955,1969]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3F3864FC36F861FB15F84F" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[1004,1239,1939,1963]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottomanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FC36F861FB15F84F" box="[1004,1239,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fraudiziba ottomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C457968A3F3864FB3AF866FAF0F84F" box="[1248,1330,1940,1963]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, Seyithasan (Turkey), NHMW 1847/0058/0388.
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FD5EF845FD07F82B" bold="true" box="[644,709,1975,2005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
F
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FD4EF835FD59F831" attach="right" box="[660,667,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">1</subScript>
–F
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3F3864FD6DF835FD7CF831" attach="left" box="[695,702,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">2</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3F3864FD17F845FC7AF82B" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[717,952,1975,1999]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottomanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3F3864FD17F845FC7AF82B" box="[717,952,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fraudiziba ottomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C457968A3F3864FC1BF84AFBD0F82B" box="[961,1042,1976,1999]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, Seyithasan (Turkey), RGM 77 882, in UV light.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="689965748A3C3867FF1DFF64FD12FF54" box="[199,720,150,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3C3867FF1DFF64FD12FF54" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1256]" box="[199,720,150,177]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF1DFF64FE8CFF54" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
Referring to the
<collectingCountry id="5894766F8A3C3867FDD7FF64FD0EFF54" box="[525,716,150,176]" name="Turkey" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ottoman Empire</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="689965748A3C3867FF1DFF48FD3BFEF8" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3C3867FF1DFF48FD3BFEF8" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF1DFF48FE80FF30" bold="true" box="[199,322,186,212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FE91FF48FDE3FF30" box="[331,545,186,212]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FE91FF48FE05FF30" box="[331,455,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fraudiziba</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
of medium size, solid, moderately broad fusiform, with high spire, angulated shoulder, high last whorl, moderately narrow aperture, moderately short siphonal canal, intense colour pattern of large subquadrate blotches on shoulder and last whorl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="689965748A3C3867FF1DFED4FE69FD14" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3C3867FF1DFED4FBC5FD84" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF1DFED4FE9BFEA4" bold="true" box="[199,345,294,320]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Description.</emphasis>
Shell medium sized, moderately broad fusiform, solid. Protoconch paucispiral, consisting of about 1.25 smooth whorls with medium-sized nucleus. Teleoconch of nine whorls. Early teleoconch whorls straight sided, fifth to sixth whorl weakly convex in profile, coinciding with development of rounded shoulder, passing into angulation on penultimate and last whorls. Suture of early teleoconch whorls incised, faintly canaliculate, narrowly impressed on later whorls. Last whorl high, subcylindrical, slowly contracting. Aperture moderately narrow. Columellar callus narrow, extending from adapical columellar fold to tip of siphonal canal, thickened and sharply delimited from base in adult specimens. Columella with three oblique folds, decreasing in strength abapically, fourth columellar fold subobsolete. Outer lip thin. Siphonal canal moderately short, wide, straight, with shallow siphonal notch. Shell surface smooth except for broad spiral cords on base and fasciole.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3C3867FF1DFD98FDFAFD4B" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Colour pattern under UV light consisting of spiral rows of subquadrate blotches, with row of larger dots at shoulder of last whorl (figs 11 F
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3C3867FE25FD53FDC5FD4B" attach="left" box="[511,519,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">1</subScript>
–F
<subScript id="BC0734BA8A3C3867FDFFFD53FDFAFD4B" attach="left" box="[549,568,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">2).</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3C3867FF1DFD40FE69FD14" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF1DFD40FDFFFD28" bold="true" box="[199,573,690,716]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Shell measurements and ratios.</emphasis>
SL =
<quantity id="E77B9B1A8A3C3867FD59FD40FCEAFD29" box="[643,808,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.21" metricValueMin="2.16" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="21.85" valueMax="22.1" valueMin="21.6">21.6–22.1 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="E77B9B1A8A3C3867FCABFD40FC38FD29" box="[881,1018,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.4">7.4–7.5 mm</quantity>
, AA = 40–42°, SL/MD: 2.9–3.0, AL/ AW: 5.2–5.6, AH/S: 2.6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="689965748A3C3867FF1DFD08FD00FB0C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3C3867FF1DFD08FDF1FC08" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF1DFD08FE8EFCF0" bold="true" box="[199,332,762,788]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Discussion.</emphasis>
This species was identified as
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FD6BFD08FBEFFCF1" authority="(Bellardi, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[689,1069,762,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goniophora">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FD6BFD08FCB2FCF0" box="[689,880,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ziba goniophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3C3867FC5AFD08FBE7FCF1" author="Bellardi, L." box="[896,1061,762,789]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="357 - 390" refId="ref58780" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 2 / 11, 357 - 390. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32672 # page / 441 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3C3867FB81FD08FA87FCF0" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[1115,1349,762,788]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref63064" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576" type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FB62FD09FB30FCF0" box="[1208,1266,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
but the Tortonian
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FED6FCEDFE69FCDC" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[268,427,798,824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goniophora">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FED6FCEDFE69FCDC" box="[268,427,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F. goniophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is stockier and bears punctate spiral grooves (see
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3C3867FC3CFCECFB48FCDD" author="Bellardi, L." box="[998,1162,798,825]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="357 - 390" refId="ref58780" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 2 / 11, 357 - 390. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32672 # page / 441 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, fig. 20),
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3C3867FAE1FCECFF1CFCB8" author="Bellardi, L." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref58848" refString="Bellardi, L. (1887 a) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 5; Mitridae. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, 85 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45379 # page / 9 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1887">Bellardi, 1887a</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 8 and Ferrero-Mortara
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FD82FCB1FD53FCB8" box="[600,657,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(1981, pl. 48, figs 11a–b).
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FC1BFCB0FB00FCB8" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[961,1218,834,860]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottomanica">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FC1BFCB0FB00FCB8" box="[961,1218,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fraudiziba ottomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FF2CFC95FD90FC64" authority="(Bellardi, 1887)" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[246,594,870,896]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcarinata">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF2CFC95FE5AFC64" box="[246,408,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F. subcarinata</emphasis>
(Bellardi, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
due to its angulated shoulder, but lacks spiral grooves on the spire whorls.
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FF4DFC78FE61FC40" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,419,906,932]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paratethyca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF4DFC78FE61FC40" box="[151,419,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fraudiziba paratethyca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C457968A3C3867FE76FC79FDC6FC41" box="[428,516,907,933]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is more slender, has a higher spire and lacks an angulation. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FA90FC79FF2BFC2C" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottomanica">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FA90FC79FF2BFC2C" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F. ottomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by its colour pattern of large subquadrate spots and blotches, whereas
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FB16FC5DFAADFC2C" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[1228,1391,942,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paratethyca">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FB16FC5DFAADFC2C" box="[1228,1391,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">F. paratethyca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spiral rows of small dots and dashes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3C3867FF1DFC04FA4CFBD0" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FF1DFC04FE0BFBF4" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,457,1014,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ottomanica">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF1DFC04FE0BFBF4" box="[199,457,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fraudiziba ottomanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not occur in the Paratethys, but because of its close resemblance with
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FAFAFC04FED5FBD0" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Fraudiziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="paratethyca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FAFAFC04FED5FBD0" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fraudiziba paratethyca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C457968A3C3867FEC7FBE9FEB3FBD1" box="[285,369,1051,1077]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, it is desirable to describe this Turkish middle Miocene species formally to avoid future confusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3C3867FF1DFBCCFB0BFBBC" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1256]" box="[199,1225,1086,1112]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF1DFBCCFE74FBBC" bold="true" box="[199,438,1086,1112]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Palaeoenvironment.</emphasis>
Coastal, inner neritic depositional environments (
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3C3867FC3EFBCCFB7FFBBC" author="Landau, B. M. &amp; Harzhauser, M. &amp; Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C." box="[996,1213,1086,1112]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="3 - 576" refId="ref63064" refString="Landau, B. M., Harzhauser, M., Yslamodlu, Y. &amp; Marques da Silva, C. (2013) Systematics and palaeobiogeography of the gastropods of the middle Miocene (Serravallian) Karaman Basin of Turkey. Cainozoic Research, 11 - 13, 3 - 576" type="journal article" year="2013">
Landau
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FB9BFBCDFBBBFBBC" box="[1089,1145,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3C3867FF1DFB90FD00FB0C" blockId="42.[151,1437,150,1256]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FF1DFB90FDC1FB98" bold="true" box="[199,515,1122,1148]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Proto-Mediterranean Sea.</emphasis>
Serravallian (middle Miocene):
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FC5BFB91FBF4FB98" box="[897,1078,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<collectingRegion id="E247F81D8A3C3867FC5BFB91FC29FB98" box="[897,1003,1123,1148]" country="Turkey" name="Karaman" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Karaman</collectingRegion>
Basin
</emphasis>
: Seyithasan, Akpýnar-Pýnarlar Yaylasý, Gödet River across from Tilkikaya, roadcut at turnoff to Lale on Mut road (
<collectingCountry id="5894766F8A3C3867FB87FB74FB76FB45" box="[1117,1204,1158,1185]" name="Turkey" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Turkey</collectingCountry>
). Some of the specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3C3867FEA9FB58FDD1FB20" author="Davoli, F." box="[371,531,1194,1220]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="165 - 215" refId="ref60181" refString="Davoli, F. (2000) I gasteropodi mitriformi del Tortoniano di Montegibbio (Subappennino modenese). Bolletino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 39 / 2, 165 - 215." type="journal article" year="2000">Davoli (2000)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3C3867FDE1FB58FC75FB21" authority="(Bellardi, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Bellardi" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[571,951,1194,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Ziba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goniophora">
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3C3867FDE1FB58FD38FB20" box="[571,762,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ziba goniophora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3C3867FCD0FB58FC6CFB21" author="Bellardi, L." box="[778,942,1194,1221]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="357 - 390" refId="ref58780" refString="Bellardi, L. (1850) Monografia delle mitre fossili del Piemonte. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, 2 / 11, 357 - 390. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32672 # page / 441 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59630" type="journal article" year="1850">Bellardi, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Tortonian of Montegibbio (
<collectingCountry id="5894766F8A3C3867FA84FB58FA56FB21" box="[1374,1428,1194,1221]" name="Italy" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Italy</collectingCountry>
) might be conspecific with the Turkish specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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