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<document id="AC4C7F56FC2CD7D1FB7B7F70A0BFC721" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b3ab383-fe6c-4193-9b8b-357a15429940" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240051" ID-ZooBank="2F4BE150-C365-44EC-BC68-5C22B2A76A34" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461268157872" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad &amp; Veenakumari, Kamalanathan" docDate="2015" docId="03A14648FFD1FFA63DCB249CFE075688" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03990p271.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3990 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astymachus eximius Hayat, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="FF983E30FFD0FFA23D5C274EFFB45420" masterDocTitle="Description of four new species of brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India" masterLastPageNumber="271" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1698610993836" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B8F5D412B001528A6F66737BC4992C12">Description of four new species of brachypterous Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1A7F1FF1DB6A98AFCEBC0B4D903F4743" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E7EBF52343B90AAD6A722C3CD36A139C">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C4D24182A8904B8ADC47CE5F785D0D6">Veenakumari, Kamalanathan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C88C492D844318695FD7BFD08AA93E75">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="25C8852719EBCEE3A55FD4961C12C194">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40604D7639C02E50E9A5B82F97C4310D">3990</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47624AEF4A086430640A9B0E82C0D94D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3990.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A14648FFD1FFA63DCB249CFE075688" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6094755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119638395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6094755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A14648FFD1FFA63DCB249CFE075688" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A14648FFD1FFA63DCB249CFE075688" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<subSubSection id="C312A4D5FFD1FFA33DCB249CFDD857CC" box="[151,620,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD1FFA33DCB249CFDD857CC" blockId="1.[151,620,978,1038]" box="[151,620,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<heading id="D0FF4032FFD1FFA33DCB249CFDD857CC" bold="true" box="[151,620,978,1004]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD1FFA33DCB249CFDD857CC" bold="true" box="[151,620,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD1FFA33DE8249CFDB657CC" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[180,514,978,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD1FFA33DE8249CFE1857CC" bold="true" box="[180,428,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Astymachus eximius</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F9637FFD1FFA33F52249CFDD857CC" box="[526,620,978,1004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312A4D5FFD1FFA13DCB24BBFE31539D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD1FFA33DCB24BBFEAD502E" blockId="1.[151,620,978,1038]" box="[151,281,1013,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">(Figs 1–10)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD1FFA33DCB2373FDFD505A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
Body colour was noted from card mounted specimens. After clearing and mounting on slides in
<collectingCountry id="F31FB7CEFFD1FFA3399F2373FAA35076" box="[1219,1303,1085,1110]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam, the brown or pale brown colour has faded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD1FFA33D9B23CBFDF65172" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD1FFA33D9B23CBFE9650BD" box="[199,290,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD1FFA33C7523CBFE2150BE" box="[297,405,1157,1182]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length (from slide),
<quantity id="4CF05ABBFFD1FFA33FD023C8FD4750BD" box="[652,755,1158,1182]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
. Head pale yellow; frontovertex, in card mounted specimen, with two broad longitudinal pale brown bands; occiput and malar space pale brown. Antenna with scape yellow; pedicel yellow, upper surface brown; funicle yellow to pale brownish yellow; clava brown. Mesosoma yellow; mesoscutum and scutellum each with two pale brown diffuse bands. Fore wing rudiment infuscate (Fig. 5); hind wing hyaline. Legs yellow. Metasoma yellow; TI–TV each with a narrow, pale brown cross-band (Fig. 1); exserted part of ovipositor sheaths dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD1FFA33D9B2213FF75534E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
Head (
<figureCitation id="1333EBDBFFD1FFA33C4D2213FEE05156" box="[273,340,1373,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 9, 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[510,1073,210,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[495,1091,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9, 10. Astymachus eximius Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 9, head dorsal view, holotype; 10, head frontal view, paratype (slide, No. EH. 1802)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) dorsal width 1.75× as broad as median length; frontovertex width 0.5× head width; vertex with 3 longitudinal pale lines/grooves, meeting in front of anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle with apical angle acute; AOL 1.36× POL; OOL 0.5× POL, and 2.2× OCL; head, in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="1333EBDBFFD1FFA33E9622EBFB97519E" box="[970,1059,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 9, 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[510,1073,210,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[495,1091,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9, 10. Astymachus eximius Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 9, head dorsal view, holotype; 10, head frontal view, paratype (slide, No. EH. 1802)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), with a slightly curved groove connecting toruli, and 3 grooves—one median and two lateral, with each lateral groove extending from mouth margin and ending below torulus; inter-torular distance slightly greater than torulus mouth-margin distance; head dorsum and face with fine reticulation (
<figureCitation id="1333EBDBFFD1FFA33F08215FFD7C520A" box="[596,712,1553,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 9, 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[510,1073,210,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[495,1091,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9, 10. Astymachus eximius Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 9, head dorsal view, holotype; 10, head frontal view, paratype (slide, No. EH. 1802)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
); setae short, hyaline, except a longer seta on each side between eye margin and posterior ocellus; eye setose, setae hyaline, and each seta shorter than a facet; occiput with setae on each side of foramen (
<figureCitation id="1333EBDBFFD1FFA33CCF2117FE6C5252" box="[403,472,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 9, 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[510,1073,210,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[495,1091,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9, 10. Astymachus eximius Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 9, head dorsal view, holotype; 10, head frontal view, paratype (slide, No. EH. 1802)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palp 3-segmented, labial palp 2-segmented (
<figureCitation id="1333EBDBFFD1FFA3390B2117FB1F5252" box="[1111,1195,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 9, 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[510,1073,210,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[495,1091,193,1483]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9, 10. Astymachus eximius Hayat, sp. nov. Female: 9, head dorsal view, holotype; 10, head frontal view, paratype (slide, No. EH. 1802)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240052/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Antenna (Figs 1, 4) with scape 3.8× as long as broad; pedicel slightly more than 0.5× scape length, and slightly longer than F1–F3 combined; funicle segments all transverse; F1 longer ventrally than dorsally, and narrower (0.87×) than F2; F2–F5 subequal in length, and 1.9× to 2.2× as broad as long; F6 large, 2.18× as long as F5, and 1.41× as broad as long; clava about 2× as long as broad, slightly longer than preceding five segments combined; clava with a single, very fine, incomplete suture.
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD1FFA33CE82043FD0F5305" box="[436,699,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD1FFA33F922043FC805306" box="[718,820,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide at 100×)—head dorsal width, 28; head dorsal length (excluding upper occiput which is seen in slide mount), 16; frontovertex width, 14; antennal scape length, 9.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD1FFA03D9B2034FAAE5545" blockId="1.[151,1437,1085,2010]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
Mesosoma (Figs 2, 3). Pronotum long, 1.23× as long as mesoscutum and 2.29× as broad as long; mesoscutum 3.16× as broad as long; scutellum 1.58× as broad as long, without circular sensilla (one circular sensillum in one
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD1FFA33DCB208CFF4953FA" box="[151,253,1986,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
); sculpture and setation as in Fig. 2; mesoscutum with 16 setae; scutellum with 13 setae; propodeum medially very narrow, about one-tenth scutellum length, but laterally expanded; propodeal spiracle equidistant from both margins. Fore wing (Fig. 5) extending to about basal third of TI of gaster; right fore wing 2.43× and left fore wing (Fig. 5) 2.3× as long as broad; hind wing (Fig. 6) 3.18× as long as broad, and 0.55× right fore wing length. Mid tibia 4× as long as mid basitarsus.
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD2FFA03FFD264AFC16553C" box="[673,930,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD2FFA03EED264AFBA2553D" box="[945,1046,260,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)—(at 100×) mesosoma length, 27. (at 400×) pronotum length (width), 37 (85); mesoscutum length (width), 30 (95); scutellum length (width), 31 (49); propodeum median length, 3; mid tibia length, 67; mid basitarsus length, 17; mid tibial spur length, 16.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD2FFA03D9B263EFC1F55F0" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Metasoma (Fig. 1), on slide, 2.85× as long as mesosoma; exserted part of ovipositor 0.17× metasoma length; petiole large, rectangular, located in space between lateral expanded parts of propodeum (Fig. 3); second valvifer 1.34× as long as third valvula. [Ovipositor 2.97× as long as mid tibia.]</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD2FFA03DCB2015FDEB538F" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<table id="F90805FEFFD2005D3DCB2015FA28538F" box="[151,1436,1883,1967]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<tr id="3538F51CFFD2005D3DCB2015FA285352" box="[151,1436,1883,1906]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<th id="76E99C60FFD2005D3DCB2015FDD45352" box="[151,608,1883,1906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD2FFA03DCB2015FE885351" bold="true" box="[151,316,1883,1906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD2FFA03C192012FDE85352" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[325,604,1884,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD2FFA03C192012FDA05352" box="[325,532,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Astymachus eximius</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
</th>
<th id="76E99C60FFD2005D3F352015FC4B5352" box="[617,1023,1883,1906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD2FFA03F352012FD085351" bold="true" box="[617,700,1884,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">sp. nov.</emphasis>
Female: holotype, except Figs
</th>
<th id="76E99C60FFD2005D39542015FA285352" box="[1032,1436,1883,1906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">7 and 8 from paratype: 1, body, dorsal</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3538F51CFFD2005D3DCB2034FA2853B0" box="[151,1436,1914,1936]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
<th id="76E99C60FFD2005D3DCB2034FDD453B0" box="[151,608,1914,1936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">view; 2, thorax; 3, metanotum, propodeum</th>
<td id="76E99C60FFD2005D3F352034FC4B53B0" box="[617,1023,1914,1936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">and petiole, 4, antenna; 5, fore wing;</td>
<td id="76E99C60FFD2005D39542034FA2853B0" box="[1032,1436,1914,1936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">6, hind wing; 7, fore wing (slide No.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538F51CFFD2005D3DCB20D7FA28538F" box="[151,1436,1945,1967]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="76E99C60FFD2005D3DCB20D7FDD4538F" box="[151,608,1945,1967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">EH.1799); 8, hind wing, slide No. EH.1799).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF77A7D6FFD3FFA13DCB2291FEC55235" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240052/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" targetBox="[510,1073,210,1471]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD3FFA13DCB2291FEC55235" blockId="3.[151,1436,1503,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD3FFA13DCB2291FEFD51D5" bold="true" box="[151,329,1503,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">FIGURES 9, 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD3FFA13C0C22AEFDD051D6" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[336,612,1504,1526]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD3FFA13C0C22AEFDAA51D6" box="[336,542,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Astymachus eximius</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24F9637FFD3FFA13F2C22AEFD7551D5" box="[624,705,1504,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD3FFA13F2C22AEFD7551D5" bold="true" box="[624,705,1504,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Female: 9, head dorsal view, holotype; 10, head frontal view, paratype (slide, No. EH.1802).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD3FFA13D9B2173FCB453B9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1596,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD3FFA13D9B2173FE835274" box="[199,311,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Variation.</emphasis>
The three
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD3FFA13CEC2173FDA85275" box="[432,540,1597,1621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
show some variation in the number of setae on the mesoscutum and scutellum, length and width of the fore wing and hind wing, relative lengths of the ovipositor (= second valvifer plus third valvula) and mid tibia, and the relative lengths of the second valvifer and third valvula. The body length in the three
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD3FFA13DCB21E7FEB652E1" box="[151,258,1705,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are:
<quantity id="4CF05ABBFFD3FFA13C6521E6FE2B52E0" box="[313,415,1704,1729]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CF05ABBFFD3FFA13CF621E6FDA452E0" box="[426,528,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
, and
<quantity id="4CF05ABBFFD3FFA13F1621E6FD1752E0" box="[586,675,1704,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. The setae on mesoscutum and scutellum in two
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD3FFA1399F21E7FA9A52E1" box="[1219,1326,1705,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(the third
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD3FFA13DCB2183FF4352C5" box="[151,247,1741,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is mounted with the venter facing upwards, and hence not possible to count the setae) are 16 and 21 on mesoscutum, and 14 and 18 on scutellum. In one
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD3FFA13F8D21BFFC855329" box="[721,817,1777,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(slide, EH.1799) the fore wing extends to about basal half of TII of gaster and is of a different shape and venation (Fig. 7) from that of the
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD3FFA1390B205AFB08530D" box="[1111,1212,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; the right fore wing 2.61× (Fig. 7) and left fore wing 2.77× as long as broad; right hind wing 5.16× (Fig. 8) and left hind wing 4.75× as long as broad. The ovipositor in the three
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD3FFA13F232013FD5F5355" box="[639,747,1885,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
is 2.76×, 2.86× and 3.06× as long as mid tibia; and second valvifer 1.28×, 1.42× and 1.5× as long as third valvula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD3FFA13D9B20EAFE31539D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1596,1981]" box="[199,389,1956,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD3FFA13D9B20EAFEBC539C" box="[199,264,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312A4D5FFD4FFA63D9B27D9FAC05560" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD4FFA63D9B27D9FE2754D8" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63D9B27D9FE0C5490" bold="true" box="[199,440,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD4FFA63C9A27D9FD855490" box="[454,561,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀ (on slide under 2 coverslips, slide No. EH.1801), labelled “
<collectingCountry id="F31FB7CEFFD4FFA6381F27D6FA2D5490" box="[1347,1433,152,176]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: KARNATAKA: Chikkaballapur, Nandi Hills,
<date id="FFB6D19EFFD4FFA63FC727F2FCAF54F5" box="[667,795,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" value="2014-12-27">27.xii.2014</date>
(YPT), Coll. K. Veenakumari” (
<collectionCode id="ED196F9BFFD4FFA639DA27F2FB5654F4" box="[1158,1250,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">NBAIR</collectionCode>
, registration No.
<collectionCode id="ED196F9BFFD4FFA63DCB27AEFF6854D8" box="[151,220,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED196F9BFFD4FFA63DB927AEFE8A54D8" box="[229,318,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/EN.39)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD4FFA63D9B264BFAC05560" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63D9B264BFEF5553C" box="[199,321,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD4FFA63D9B264BFE88553C" box="[199,316,261,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
3 ♀ (on 3 slides, Nos. EH.1799, EH.1800, EH.1802), with data same as
<typeStatus id="54B349FCFFD4FFA639F6264AFAA4553D" box="[1194,1296,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. (1 ♀, slide EH.1800, in
<collectionCode id="ED196F9BFFD4FFA63C7A2666FE345560" box="[294,384,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">NBAIR</collectionCode>
, registration No.
<collectionCode id="ED196F9BFFD4FFA63F1E2666FD335560" box="[578,647,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED196F9BFFD4FFA63FCC2666FD5D5560" box="[656,745,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/EN.40; 2 ♀, in
<collectionCode id="ED196F9BFFD4FFA63ECB2666FBB55560" box="[919,1025,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
, registration No. HYM.
<collectingCountry id="F31FB7CEFFD4FFA638522666FA8C5560" box="[1294,1336,296,320]" name="Switzerland" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">CH</collectingCountry>
.721).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312A4D5FFD4FFA63D9B2602FD9E5545" box="[199,554,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD4FFA63D9B2602FD9E5545" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,554,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63D9B2602FED45545" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31FB7CEFFD4FFA63C3B2602FE115545" box="[359,421,332,357]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">India</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312A4D5FFD4FFA63D9B2621FE98558D" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD4FFA63D9B2621FE98558D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63D9B2621FEFA55A8" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin,
<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD4FFA63CC3263EFE4055A7" box="[415,500,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eximius">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63CC3263EFE4055A7" box="[415,500,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">eximius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
= uncommon, exceptional; and refers to the uncommon occurrence of brachyptery in this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312A4D5FFD4FFA63D9B26F9FE075688" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB7F75EFFD4FFA63D9B26F9FE075688" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63D9B26F9FEFB55F0" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Comments.</emphasis>
This is the first record of a brachypterous species in
<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD4FFA63EC326F6FB0B55F0" authority="Howard. The" authorityName="Howard. The" box="[927,1215,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA63EC326F6FB9055F0" box="[927,1060,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">Astymachus</emphasis>
Howard. The
</taxonomicName>
new species differs from all the five known macropterous species, not only in having very short wings, but also in having the maxillary palp 3-segmented, and labial palp 2-segmented, and in the presence of 5 brown cross-bands on tergites 1–5 of the gaster. The gaster is yellow or with various brown suffusions but without any brown cross-bands, and the palp formula is either 4–3 or 4–
<quantity id="4CF05ABBFFD4FFA63C8C2506FE495640" box="[464,509,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the macropterous species (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA63E392509FBAC5640" author="Trjapitzin" box="[869,1048,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1962) Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera) - parasites of Nipponaclerda turanica (Arch.) (Homoptera, Aclerdidae) in Nogai Steppe. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 41 (4), 560 - 570. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Trjapitzin 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA6397A2509FB7C5640" author="Prinsloo" box="[1062,1224,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1989) The southern African species of Astymachus Howard and Rhopus Foerster (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 52, 129 - 147." type="journal article" year="1989">Prinsloo 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA6398A2506FA235640" author="Sugonyaev" box="[1238,1431,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Sugonyaev, E. S. (1996) A new species of chalcid wasp of the genus Astymachus Howard from Vietnam (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Encyrtidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 5 (1), 193 - 195." type="journal article" year="1996">Sugonyaev 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA63DCB2522FE3756A5" author="Singh" box="[151,387,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Singh, S. &amp; Hayat, M. (2005) Description of three new and record of two known species of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from northeast India. Entomon, 30, 57 - 66." type="journal article" year="2005">Singh &amp; Hayat 2005</bibRefCitation>
). The figure given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF998AAFFFD4FFA63F272523FCC256A4" author="Hayat" box="[635,886,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" refString="Hayat, M. (2006) Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Published by M. Hayat, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Uttar Pradesh, viii + 496 pp." type="book" year="2006">Hayat (2006: fig. 347)</bibRefCitation>
is that of a labial palp of
<taxonomicName id="4C088CDDFFD4FFA639CA2522FA2C56A5" authority="Singh &amp; Hayat" authorityName="Singh &amp; Hayat" box="[1174,1432,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felix">
<emphasis id="B97C2B4CFFD4FFA639CA2522FB5156A4" box="[1174,1253,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="263">A. felix</emphasis>
Singh &amp; Hayat
</taxonomicName>
, not of the maxillary palp.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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