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<document id="035651C20A37DCE0879DEE0504121124" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348477" ID-ZooBank="6DD2E692-1A2A-4204-93E8-D7040CA213A1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716794418957" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Lu-Yu, Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Feng &amp; Zhang, Zhi-Sheng" docDate="2024" docId="1F5D87C5FF89FFA7FF0FFE4A35C08E95" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5458.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5458 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="E364FFBDFF8DFFA0FF98FFF2367A8973" masterDocTitle="On three species of ctenids (Araneae: Ctenidae) from Tibet, China" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1716795130298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66DDE3D7CB8B3CAFB6E5A88B7896357F">
<mods:title id="CC810406008486C015A22349AF73DEE8">On three species of ctenids (Araneae: Ctenidae) from Tibet, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6126B9D24037C29BD968281BBA29C179">Wang, Lu-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="95F3F15B29C14927957A410911E94377" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5250-3473</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B470CBB3BA852CB4422F84C124519A80">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB4F6810C43932000D739BD1F3BFA07E">Irfan, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D12C989686811CDA8BC4AD93A7F03078">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A402ED8A2B16A905D4B3CC1D91897D78" type="email">irfanuos94@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="199513B0C5F19AD87313983CA114220F">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="43DA8D2D14BDB6523530066071DB8EDD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CD75A7822EC94A41B4020A4D06390BE7">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="422056B18B7A8BB7D9E31083D61C1757">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C970F7BA8ACC2E20AC84FBF8A54134F">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="586A80460A1CBA12487428A3C63CC810">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1F5D87C5FF89FFA7FF0FFE4A35C08E95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F5D87C5FF89FFA7FF0FFE4A35C08E95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F5D87C5FF89FFA7FF0FFE4A35C08E95" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="DFEE6558FF89FFA4FF0FFE4A34BA88A1" box="[151,704,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF89FFA4FF0FFE4A34BA88A1" blockId="4.[151,704,440,503]" box="[151,704,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="CC0381BFFF89FFA4FF0FFE4A34BA88A1" bold="true" box="[151,704,440,467]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FF0FFE4A34BA88A1" bold="true" box="[151,704,440,467]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="50F44D50FF89FFA4FF0FFE4A346888A1" ID-CoL="C697S" authority="Li &amp; Yao, 2022" authorityName="Li &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,530,440,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FF0FFE4A372A88A0" bold="true" box="[151,336,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Anahita medog</emphasis>
Li &amp; Yao, 2022
</taxonomicName>
(OiNJDZḿĦ)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="DFEE6558FF89FFA4FF0FFE2E37428884" box="[151,312,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF89FFA4FF0FFE2E37428884" blockId="4.[151,704,440,503]" box="[151,312,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF89FFA4FF0FFE2E37648885" box="[151,286,476,502]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,599,1451]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure-111@4.[151,1437,593,1457]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A–B) and female (C–D). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermathecae; TA, tegular apophysis." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A, C–E) and female (B, F–G). A–B Habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348485" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348489" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11348485/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11348489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF89FFA4FEB2FE2F37428884" box="[298,312,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,993]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[151,1436,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution records of Amauropelma medogensis sp. nov., Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022 and Bowie rotundus sp. nov. in eastern Tibet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348499/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFEE6558FF89FFA4FF0FFDD337208E3A" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF89FFA4FF0FFDD3348D8FCA" blockId="4.[151,949,544,569]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,1659,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="50F44D50FF89FFA4FF0FFDD337E28B4B" authority="Li &amp; Yao" authorityName="Li &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,408,545,569]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FF0FFDD337488B4A" box="[151,306,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Anahita medog</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="279C3C8EFF89FFA4FEA0FDD337E28B4B" box="[312,408,545,569]" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" location="Institute of Zoology" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Beijing" typeStatus="holotype">Li &amp; Yao</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in
<bibRefCitation id="F3654B22FF89FFA4FE24FDD334FD8B4B" author="Chu, C. &amp; Lu, Y. &amp; Li, S. Q. &amp; Yao, Z. Y." box="[444,647,544,569]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref4737" refString="Chu, C., Lu, Y., Li, S. Q. &amp; Yao, Z. Y. (2022) Taxonomic notes on eleven species of the subfamily Cteninae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from Asia. Biodiversity Data Journal, 10 (e 96003), 1 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / BDJ. 10. e 96003" type="journal article" year="2022">
Chu
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FE74FDD334638B4A" box="[492,537,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et al</emphasis>
., 2022: 15
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 10a–c, 11a–f, 14a (
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<specimenCount id="81F2FD5AFF89FFA4FC00FDD335D28B4A" box="[920,936,545,569]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FF0FF989373F8FE6" bold="true" box="[151,325,1659,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Type material.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="81F2FD5AFF89FFA4FED3F98937EC8FE6" box="[331,406,1659,1685]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
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) and
<specimenCount id="81F2FD5AFF89FFA4FDDFF98934D28FE6" box="[583,680,1659,1685]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(paretype), deposited in the
<location id="922B6008FF89FFA4FC7FF98932BD8FE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F5D87C5FF89FFA7FF0FFE4A35C08E95:922B6008FF89FFA4FC7FF98932BD8FE6" box="[999,1223,1659,1685]" country="China" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Institute of Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Beijing">Institute of Zoology</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="772FACA9FF89FFA4FB4AF98937628FCA" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="F1E5AE16FF89FFA4FEBEF96D37008FCA" box="[294,378,1695,1721]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">IZCAS</collectionCode>
) in
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,
<collectingCountry id="EFE37643FF89FFA4FD9EF96D34378FCA" box="[518,589,1695,1721]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">China</collectingCountry>
. not examined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C38B665BFF89FFA4FF0FFA3A35958F5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" startId="4.[151,250,1480,1504]" targetBox="[159,1429,599,1451]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FF0FFA3A34108C93" bold="true" box="[151,618,1480,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="50F44D50FF89FFA4FE82FA3A341F8C93" authority="Li &amp; Yao, 2022" authorityName="Li &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,613,1480,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FE82FA3A37C18C93" bold="true" box="[282,443,1480,1504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Anahita medog</emphasis>
Li &amp; Yao, 2022
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male (A–B) and female (C–D). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermathecae; TA, tegular apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF89FFA4FF5FF93137208E3A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1659,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FF5FF93137D48FAE" bold="true" box="[199,430,1731,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="279C3C8EFF89FFA4FE2BF93132108E72" collectingDate="2019-05-26" collectionCode="T" collectorName="L. Y. Wang &amp; P. Liu &amp; Yuan &amp; H. Wang" country="China" county="Chayu County" elevation="1464" latitude="28.456867" location="Xiachayu Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.04463" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FE2BF93134118FAE" bold="true" box="[435,619,1731,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<collectingCountry id="EFE37643FF89FFA4FE2BF931346E8FAE" box="[435,532,1731,1757]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5530F831FF89FFA4FDBBF931341D8FAE" box="[547,615,1731,1757]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Tibet</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="81F2FD5AFF89FFA4FDE8F93134BE8FAE" box="[624,708,1731,1757]" count="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="81F2FD5AFF89FFA4FD6EF93135198FAE" box="[758,867,1731,1757]" count="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="7E2A4E5FFF89FFA4FCF3F93132778FAE" box="[875,1037,1731,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Chayu County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="922B6008FF89FFA4FB8EF931328C8FAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F5D87C5FF89FFA7FF0FFE4A35C08E95:922B6008FF89FFA4FB8EF931328C8FAE" box="[1046,1270,1731,1757]" country="China" county="Chayu County" latitude="28.456867" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.04463" name="Xiachayu Township" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Xizang">Xiachayu Township</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2C05014FF89FFA4FB67F93133E28FAD" box="[1279,1432,1731,1758]" degrees="28.456867" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="28.456867">28.456867°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2C05014FF89FFA4FF0FF91537578E72" box="[151,301,1767,1793]" degrees="97.044633" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="97.04463">97.044633°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="500C9B36FF89FFA4FEEBF91537B38E72" box="[371,457,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1464.0">
<elevation id="1CD9D1E0FF89FFA4FEEBF91537B38E72" box="[371,457,1767,1793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.464" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="1464.0">1464 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E34A1013FF89FFA4FE4DF91534178E72" box="[469,621,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="2019-05-26">
<collectingDate id="F30EE9FBFF89FFA4FE4DF91534178E72" box="[469,621,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="2019-05-26">26 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3A015305FF89FFA4FDEFF915348B8E72" box="[631,753,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">L.Y. Wang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3A015305FF89FFA4FD63F915353A8E72" box="[763,832,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">P. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="F1E5AE16FF89FFA4FCD2F91535268E72" box="[842,860,1767,1793]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3A015305FF89FFA4FCFDF91535E58E72" box="[869,927,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Yuan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3A015305FF89FFA4FC4DF915324D8E72" box="[981,1079,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">H. Wang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="279C3C8EFF89FFA4FBEDF91537208E3A" collectingDate="2019-05-22" collectionCode="T" collectorName="L. Y. Wang &amp; P. Liu &amp; Yuan &amp; H. Wang" country="China" county="Medog County" elevation="761" latitude="29.295967" location="Yarang Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.28045" municipality="Medog Township" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="81F2FD5AFF89FFA4FBEDF915329E8E72" box="[1141,1252,1767,1793]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="7E2A4E5FFF89FFA4FB77F91533E38E72" box="[1263,1433,1767,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Medog County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="772FACA9FF89FFA4FF0FF8F937278E56" box="[151,349,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Medog Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="922B6008FF89FFA4FEFEF8F934748E56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F5D87C5FF89FFA7FF0FFE4A35C08E95:922B6008FF89FFA4FEFEF8F934748E56" box="[358,526,1803,1829]" country="China" county="Medog County" latitude="29.295967" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.28045" municipality="Medog Township" name="Yarang Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Xizang">Yarang Village</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2C05014FF89FFA4FD80F8F934C88E55" box="[536,690,1803,1830]" degrees="29.295967" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="29.295967">29.295967°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F2C05014FF89FFA4FD23F8F9353E8E55" box="[699,836,1803,1830]" degrees="95.28045" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="95.28045">95.28045°E</geoCoordinate>
, elev.
<quantity id="500C9B36FF89FFA4FC1FF8F935B58E56" box="[903,975,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="761.0">
<elevation id="1CD9D1E0FF89FFA4FC1FF8F935B58E56" box="[903,975,1803,1829]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.609999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="761.0">761 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E34A1013FF89FFA4FC41F8F932158E56" box="[985,1135,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="2019-05-22">
<collectingDate id="F30EE9FBFF89FFA4FC41F8F932158E56" box="[985,1135,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" value="2019-05-22">22 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3A015305FF89FFA4FBE1F8F932888E56" box="[1145,1266,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">L.Y. Wang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="3A015305FF89FFA4FB63F8F933458E56" box="[1275,1343,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">P. Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="F1E5AE16FF89FFA4FAD0F8F933208E56" box="[1352,1370,1803,1829]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="3A015305FF89FFA4FAFBF8F933E78E56" box="[1379,1437,1803,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Yuan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="3A015305FF89FFA4FF5FF8DD37538E3A" box="[199,297,1839,1865]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">H. Wang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFEE6558FF89FFA4FF5FF8A135828EAA" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF89FFA4FF5FF8A135828EAA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1659,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FF5FF8A137388E1E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1875,1901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="50F44D50FF89FFA4FED2F8A137CC8E1E" authorityName="Li &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2022" box="[330,438,1875,1901]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF89FFA4FED2F8A137CC8E1E" box="[330,438,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A. medog</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other congeners by the following characters (
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF89FFA4FA8EF8A133E28E1E" box="[1302,1432,1875,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,599,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[151,1437,593,1457]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A–B) and female (C–D). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermathecae; TA, tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figs 3A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF89FFA4FF0FF885369A8EE2" box="[151,224,1911,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A, C–E) and female (B, F–G). A–B Habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">4C–G</figureCitation>
): embolus originated at about 6 o’clock position from tegulum, distal end abruptly narrow with pointed tip; tegular apophysis dorsally grooved, almost round in ventral view; median plate of epigyne almost triangular, copulatory opening situated within median plate, spermathecae hook-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C38B665BFF88FFA5FF0FF88733588EC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348489/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" startId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF88FFA5FF0FF88733588EC2" blockId="5.[151,1436,1909,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF88FFA5FF0FF88734208EFE" bold="true" box="[151,602,1909,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="50F44D50FF88FFA5FE8FF88734208EFE" authority="Li &amp; Yao, 2022" authorityName="Li &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,602,1909,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Anahita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medog">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF88FFA5FE8FF88737CC8EFE" bold="true" box="[279,438,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Anahita medog</emphasis>
Li &amp; Yao, 2022
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, male (A, C–E) and female (B, F–G). A–B Habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C38B665BFF8BFFA6FF0FFC2A358A8D2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348491" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348491/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" startId="6.[151,250,984,1008]" targetBox="[159,1426,187,956]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF8BFFA6FF0FFC2A358A8D2F" blockId="6.[151,1436,983,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF8BFFA6FF0FFC2A345A8A83" bold="true" box="[151,544,983,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="50F44D50FF8BFFA6FE83FC2A37BA8A9C" authority="Wang &amp; Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,448,983,1008]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bowie" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF8BFFA6FE83FC2A37BA8A9C" bold="true" box="[283,448,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Bowie rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEB357BAFF8BFFA6FE50FC2A34618A83" box="[456,539,984,1008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype male (A–B) and paratype female (C–D). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; ET, epigynal teeth; FD, fertilization duct; RPO, retro-proximal cymbial outgrowth; ME, membranous extension of embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermathecae; TA, tegular apophysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DFEE6558FF8BFFA6FF5FFB5C34168F0B" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="description">
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF8BFFA6FF5FFB5C37D08C0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1198,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF8BFFA6FF5FFB5C372B8DBB" bold="true" box="[199,337,1198,1224]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Description</emphasis>
. Male (
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF8BFFA6FE3DFB5C37868DBB" box="[421,508,1198,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A, C–E) and female (B, F–G). A–B Habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) total length 7.12. Prosoma 3.66 long, 2.70 wide; opisthosoma 3.53 long, 2.05 wide. Dorsum of prosoma yellow brown. Chelicerae stout, yellow brown, with four promarginal and five retromarginal teeth. Gnathocoxae and labium yellowish brown, longer than wide. Sternum yellowish brown, heart-shaped, with sparse brown hairs. Legs yellow brown. Tibia I and II with five pairs of ventral spines; metatarsus I and II with three pairs of ventral spines. Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum yellow brown with black brown markings. Venter yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF8BFFA6FF5FFA74322D8F7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1198,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
Male palp (
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF8BFFA6FED4FA7437B78CD3" box="[332,461,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,599,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[151,1437,593,1457]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A–B) and female (C–D). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermathecae; TA, tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF8BFFA6FE43FA74345A8CD3" box="[475,544,1414,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A, C–E) and female (B, F–G). A–B Habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">4C–E</figureCitation>
). Tibia simple with thick spines and without any apophyses; tegulum slightly expanded, sperm duct originating from prolaterally, running along the tegular margin to embolus; tegular apophysis originated from the center of tegulum, ventrally grooved and almost round in shape; embolus C-shaped, originated at about 6 o’clock position from tegulum, distal end abruptly narrow with pointed tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF8BFFA6FF5FF9E433498F43" blockId="6.[151,1437,1198,1656]" box="[199,1331,1558,1585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
Female (
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF8BFFA6FEB1F9E437058F43" box="[297,383,1558,1584]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A, C–E) and female (B, F–G). A–B Habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) total length 8.47. Prosoma 3.92 long, 3.07 wide; opisthosoma 4.55 long, 2.82 wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF8BFFA6FF5FF9C834168F0B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1198,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF8BFFA6FEA5F9C837C18F27" box="[317,443,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1480,1504]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,599,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-111@4.[151,1437,593,1457]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A–B) and female (C–D). A. Left palp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; S, spermathecae; TA, tegular apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF8BFFA6FE50F9C834768F27" box="[456,524,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022, male (A, C–E) and female (B, F–G). A–B Habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348489" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348489/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">4F–G</figureCitation>
). Median septum broad, almost triangular; copulatory opening present within the median plate; spermathecae hook-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C38B665BFF8AFFA7FF0FF8EB33E88E25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11348493" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348493/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" startId="7.[151,250,1817,1841]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1794]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF8AFFA7FF0FF8EB33E88E25" blockId="7.[151,1436,1817,1878]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF8AFFA7FF0FF8EB346B8E41" bold="true" box="[151,529,1817,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="50F44D50FF8AFFA7FE8FF8E837C68E42" authority="Wang &amp; Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Wang &amp; Irfan &amp; Zhang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2024" box="[279,444,1817,1842]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Bowie" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF8AFFA7FE8FF8E837C68E42" bold="true" box="[279,444,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Bowie rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEB357BAFF8AFFA7FE59F8E8346B8E41" box="[449,529,1818,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Male holotype (A, C–E) and female paratype (B, F–G). A–B Habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male palp, prolateral view. D. Same, ventral view. E. Same, retrolateral view. F. Epigyne, ventral view; G. Vulva, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="DFEE6558FF8AFFA7FF5FF85A35C08E95" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF8AFFA7FF5FF85A341A8EB1" blockId="7.[199,954,1960,2022]" box="[199,608,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF8AFFA7FF5FF85A371B8EB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1960,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EFE37643FF8AFFA7FEFFF85A37D08EB1" box="[359,426,1960,1986]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5530F831FF8AFFA7FE21F85A378D8EB1" box="[441,503,1960,1986]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Tibet</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="0FCF2A56FF8AFFA7FD95F85A34288EB1" box="[525,594,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,993]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[151,1436,181,993]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution records of Amauropelma medogensis sp. nov., Anahita medog Li &amp; Yao, 2022 and Bowie rotundus sp. nov. in eastern Tibet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11348499" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11348499/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="974B36D3FF8AFFA7FF5FF83E35C08E95" blockId="7.[199,954,1960,2022]" box="[199,954,1996,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="A580EAC1FF8AFFA7FF5FF83E37508E95" bold="true" box="[199,298,1996,2022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Habitat.</emphasis>
This species was found in the grass in tropical rainforests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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