284 lines
32 KiB
XML
284 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<document id="E0C94BBD56BB7542162DF33D1C1BBC17" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.184.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627592761004" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yu, Chih-Chieh & Chung, Kuo-Fang" docDate="2014" docId="03AE8788A875614311DF9D10FAAFF7DE" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.184.2.061-099.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 184 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Berberis chingshuiensis T. Shimizu. A. Flowering 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FF97FFF0A864615211579E7EFFABFFF2" masterDocTitle="Systematics of Berberis sect. Wallichianae (Berberidaceae) of Taiwan and Luzon with description of three new species, B. schaaliae, B. ravenii, and B. pengii" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699030202343" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="2DF65DD4BCDD5066BE0E672BD846B7B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F392C6D69784D8DF1B9F128390E7804">
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<mods:title id="CA14D5761291F50DA47A13717B2FFABD">Systematics of Berberis sect. Wallichianae (Berberidaceae) of Taiwan and Luzon with description of three new species, B. schaaliae, B. ravenii, and B. pengii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E6F6FFA932D5AB70C2F3BC1A05415775" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="368A5228C0D64ED6CDC87A9CC2CDDDBD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D08FAF014FB95DE65B108D8FA0F8A99C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D992905A52BE5FB08A7D4C59FC9D7543">Yu, Chih-Chieh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5CA1A143F69219AE69E5F99C9AC4CF4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1512E8501027675E92E99555F2AEBB67">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADC89EE6B465734E79676D475732EE55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F76A620AADA09465ADCBB2F446F1C9C">Chung, Kuo-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFA49ADFE496FC9BD36865C7B540A3BB">Author for correspondence; e-mail: kuofangchung @ ntu. edu. tw</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="449DA4AF0678012CEABEDDFC8C0F6C64">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="327EC21741E671A70F5E0F20FC9E6DF8" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A17E64160EE499A450650732F17FCD21">
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<mods:title id="BBA81984B3E6906AB6CA80E4DC8FA900">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="05FC16D3373BEAE75AA8345691151965">
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<mods:date id="4F0FFC8068FEB17BB496886FEFB6AEAC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="94807FC6720E400EAED475D261990390" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FF5E8E1059202FA11FCA3743E622DF9B">2014-10-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="06C06C8E3B2E12AF19F6146A35351499" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD9424EAB4343D46564FA7FB4313E00E">184</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1A8886B0B642D3D1F6BC52C321EBB47D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4183D0A8FDCF6F3E3A2E8B4F84CB5F4D">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="47CC87E91EECA7CB987D3103A56F43CD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7A6CFC46CC989667AB11E72EE248E9FA">61</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9D93B735054CC58855734D2C9F1784A3">99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="A66E176C04B19BEA00E13D11FDDB7DDD">
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<mods:url id="CA3CBC725A5A178F42D862EA3E713FFE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.184.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1922B2F900940E473804779538EDEB78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CAFF70BD17B176F91037D04FE124F4DE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.184.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE1E1B4FB56F2DA449E41EEEFFA602D4" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E9AC8207430CBF8B6A39C9F91C2B8B56" type="Zenodo-Dep">5146508</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AE8788A875614311DF9D10FAAFF7DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8788A875614311DF9D10FAAFF7DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8788A875614311DF9D10FAAFF7DE" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="C31D6515A875614311DF9D10FAB6FC5E" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369EA875614311DF9D10FAB6FC5E" blockId="17.[136,1452,878,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311DF9D10FF36FC7A" bold="true" box="[136,157,878,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614311EA9D10FD1EFC7A" ID-CoL="LJKN" authority="Shimizu (1963: 29)" authorityName="T. Shimizu. A. Flowering" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1963" box="[189,693,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chingshuiensis">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311EA9D10FE78FC7B" bold="true" box="[189,467,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Berberis chingshuiensis</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CC3A8756143108E9D10FD1EFC7A" box="[473,693,878,904]" collectingDate="1961-05-01" collectorName="T. Shimizu" country="Taiwan" elevation="2400" location="Chingshuishan" municipality="Type" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6FA8756143108E9D10FD1EFC7A" author="Shimizu, T." box="[473,693,878,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref26247" refString="Shimizu, T. (1963) Studies on the limestone flora of Japan and Taiwan Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinsu University. Series A, Biology 12: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1963">Shimizu (1963: 29)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCACE4A875614313E89D10FD53FC7A" box="[703,760,878,904]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Type</collectingMunicipality>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F310760EA8756143124F9D10FC20FC7A" box="[792,907,878,904]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
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. Pref.
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F87CA875614312879D10FB87FC7A" box="[976,1068,878,904]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Hualien</collectingRegion>
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, the summit of
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<location id="8ED86045A875614315809D10FA2BFC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8788A875614311DF9D10FAAFF7DE:8ED86045A875614315809D10FA2BFC7A" box="[1239,1408,878,904]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Type" name="Chingshuishan" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Hualien">Chingshuishan</location>
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, ca.
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614311DF9DECFF76FC5F" box="[136,221,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2400.0">
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<elevation id="002AD1ADA875614311DF9DECFF76FC5F" box="[136,221,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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alt.,
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<date id="FFB9105EA875614310429DECFE35FC5E" box="[277,414,914,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1961-05-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFFDE9B6A875614310429DECFE35FC5E" box="[277,414,914,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1961-05-01">1 May 1961</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F25348A875614310FD9DEDFD89FC5E" box="[426,546,914,941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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T.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA8756143109E9DECFD89FC5E" box="[457,546,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Shimizu</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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12520 (
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<typeStatus id="54BC883CA8756143132A9DECFD4AFC5E" box="[637,737,914,940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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KYO-00022300!, isotype TI-02621!) (
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<figureCitation id="133C2A1BA875614315CF9DECFABAFC5E" box="[1176,1297,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[136,228,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,229,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[213,1374,209,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Berberis chingshuiensis T. Shimizu. A. Flowering branches. B. Branches with mature fruits. C. Fruiting branch, showing the complex-veined leaves and a fascicle of immature fruits. D. A portion of holotype, showing branches with adaxial surface of leaves. E. A portion of holotype, showing braches with abaxial surface of leaves. F. Leaf specimen of B. chingshuiensis, showing the sparsely toothed leaves. G. Leaf specimen of B. schaaliae C.C.Yu & K.F. Chung, showing the densely toothed leaves.A–C: Tatuanyaishan (the Great Cliff)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146526/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9A–F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D6515A875614311DF9DA4FCA9F98F" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB8369EA875614311DF9DA4FB4CFAAE" blockId="17.[136,1452,986,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311DF9DA4FE2DFC06" box="[136,390,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Small evergreen shrub</emphasis>
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usually
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614310B09DA4FDEFFC07" box="[487,580,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 m</quantity>
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tall.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614313289DA5FCBDFC06" box="[639,790,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Mature stems</emphasis>
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brown or greyish, subterete, inconspicuously verruculose.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311DF9D81FF7AFBEB" box="[136,209,1023,1049]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Spines</emphasis>
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3-fid, concolorous,
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614310E59D80FD98FBEB" box="[434,563,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 cm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA8756143136A9D81FD20FBEA" box="[573,651,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Leaves</emphasis>
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subsessile; leaf blade elliptic, abaxially pale green sometimes pruinose, adaxially green; 2.4–5.7 ×
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614310F99A5CFD86FBCF" box="[430,557,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.7 cm</quantity>
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, leathery; midvein abaxially raised and adaxially impressed, lateral veins slightly raised, the secondary veins pinnate, jointly looped and multi-festooned, the tertiary veins weakly reticulate if present; base cuneate, margins sometimes revolute and remotely spinose with spinules of 6–11 with
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614315FD9A14FAA2FB77" box="[1194,1289,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
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apart on each side, apex acute or obtuse.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614310EE9AF0FDE4FB5A" box="[441,591,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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a fascicle, 3–6-flowered.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614312249AF1FC17FB5A" box="[883,956,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Bracts</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA8756143154D9AF0FBC5FB5A" box="[1050,1134,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Pedicel</emphasis>
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red,
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614315F09AF0FA82FB5B" box="[1191,1321,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.4 cm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614314639AF0FA07FB5A" box="[1332,1452,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Bracteoles</emphasis>
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2 if present, yellow or sometimes with reddish-tinge, triangular, 1.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614312C59ACCFC7EFB3F" box="[914,981,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614312889ACCFB90FB3E" box="[991,1083,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Flowers</emphasis>
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yellow.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614315CE9ACCFB49FB3E" box="[1177,1250,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Sepals</emphasis>
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in 3 whorls, outer sepals yellow sometimes with reddish-tinged ovate 2.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614312489AA8FCCFFB03" box="[799,868,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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, middle sepals yellow elliptic 5.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA8756143145E9AA8FACFFB03" box="[1289,1380,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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, inner sepals yellow obovate 7 ×
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614310E49A84FE5CFAE7" box="[435,503,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614313559A84FDE3FAE6" box="[514,584,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Petals</emphasis>
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elliptic, 5.5 ×
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614313BB9A84FC9BFAE7" box="[748,816,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, base clawed with a pair of ovoid nectaries close to each other, apex incised and acutely emarginated.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA8756143132C9B61FD73FACB" box="[635,728,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Stamens</emphasis>
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pale yellow ca.
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614312DC9B60FC65FACB" box="[907,974,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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, anther connective of stamen distinct, apex truncate.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311A79B3CFE80FAAE" box="[240,299,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Pistil</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614310659B3CFED8FAAF" box="[306,371,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long.
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<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614310ED9B3CFDA3FAAE" box="[442,520,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Ovules</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
3.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA8756143137D9B3DFDD7FAAE" box="[554,636,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Berries</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
black, ellipsoid ca. 5.5 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614312C99B3CFC4AFAAF" box="[926,993,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, not pruinose, estylose.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB8369EA875614311EA9B18FEEFF9AB" blockId="17.[136,1452,986,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311EA9B18FE77FA72" bold="true" box="[189,476,1382,1408]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Distinguishing features:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Most herbarium specimens identified as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614312E79B19FBDDFA72" authorityName="T. Shimizu. A. Flowering" authorityYear="1963" box="[944,1142,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chingshuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614312E79B19FBDDFA72" box="[944,1142,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">B. chingshuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F310760EA875614315CC9B18FB46FA72" box="[1179,1261,1382,1408]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
are
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614314779B19FA00FA72" box="[1312,1451,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schaaliae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614314779B19FA00FA72" box="[1312,1451,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">B. schaaliae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(see below).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614310409BF4FD88FA56" authorityName="T. Shimizu. A. Flowering" authorityYear="1963" box="[279,547,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chingshuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614310409BF4FD88FA56" box="[279,547,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Berberis chingshuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be easily distinguished from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614312CD9BF5FB88FA56" box="[922,1059,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schaaliae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614312CD9BF5FB88FA56" box="[922,1059,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">B. schaaliae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by its sparsely to remotely spinose leaves (vs. densely spinose leaf margins in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614313259BD1FD56FA3A" box="[626,765,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schaaliae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614313259BD1FD56FA3A" box="[626,765,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">B. schaaliae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133C2A1BA8756143125A9BD0FCF4FA3A" box="[781,863,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="18.[136,228,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[233,1352,229,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-28@18.[213,1374,209,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 9. Berberis chingshuiensis T. Shimizu. A. Flowering branches. B. Branches with mature fruits. C. Fruiting branch, showing the complex-veined leaves and a fascicle of immature fruits. D. A portion of holotype, showing branches with adaxial surface of leaves. E. A portion of holotype, showing braches with abaxial surface of leaves. F. Leaf specimen of B. chingshuiensis, showing the sparsely toothed leaves. G. Leaf specimen of B. schaaliae C.C.Yu & K.F. Chung, showing the densely toothed leaves.A–C: Tatuanyaishan (the Great Cliff)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146526/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
vs. 9G) and differs from another similar species,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614314C49BD1FEA3FA1E" authorityName="Lu & Yang" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarokoensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614314C49BD1FEA3FA1E" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">B. tarokoensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, by its complex-veined leaves, estylose berries, and relative few number (3) of ovules [vs. simple-veined leaves, stylose berries, and more ovules (6 or 8) in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614313819B89FCDCF9E2" authorityName="Lu & Yang" authorityYear="1996" box="[726,887,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarokoensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614313819B89FCDCF9E2" box="[726,887,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">B. tarokoensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
]. When growing on exposed windy slopes, some individuals of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614310709865FE41F9C6" authorityName="T. Shimizu. A. Flowering" authorityYear="1963" box="[295,490,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chingshuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614310709865FE94F9C6" box="[295,319,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
chingshuiensis
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
develop leaves with more or less revolute margins, rendering them likely misidentified as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614311F19841FE96F9AA" box="[166,317,1599,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nantoensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311F19841FE96F9AA" box="[166,317,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">B. nantoensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB8369EA875614311EA981CFCA9F98F" blockId="17.[136,1452,986,2093]" box="[189,770,1634,1661]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311EA981CFEE8F98E" bold="true" box="[189,323,1634,1660]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA87561431008981CFE7FF98E" box="[351,468,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Flowering</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
April–May;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA87561431333981DFD6AF98E" box="[612,705,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fruiting</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
May.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31D6515A875614311EA98F8FAAFF7DE" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB8369EA875614311EA98F8FED0F91B" blockId="17.[136,1452,986,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311EA98F8FE7EF952" bold="true" box="[189,469,1670,1696]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Distribution & habitat:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614310A698F8FD56F952" authorityName="T. Shimizu. A. Flowering" authorityYear="1963" box="[497,765,1670,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chingshuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614310A698F8FD56F952" box="[497,765,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Berberis chingshuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a rare species restricted to the exposed limestone outcrops of Taroko Gorge of eastern Central Mountain Range (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133C2A1BA875614313B698D4FC93F937" box="[737,824,1706,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[240,1343,223,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[225,1362,209,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distributions of Berberis sect. Wallichianae of Taiwan and Luzon. A. Major mountain ranges in Taiwan, with possible type localities of B. aristatoserrulata and B. brevisepala. NR: Nature Preserve. MWH: Major Wildlife Habitat. Mts: Mountain Range. B. Distributions of B. aristatoserrulata, B. hayatana, and B. pengii. C. Distributions of B. chingshuiensis, B. mingetsensis, and B. nantoensis. D. Distributions of B. kawakamii, B. ravenii, and B. schaaliae. E. Distributions of B. brevisepala and B. tarokoensis. F. Distribution of B. barandana in Luzon Island of the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146520/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) from
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614312D398D4FB9EF937" box="[900,1077,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1950.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500 to 2400 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
where it is co-distributed with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614314C498D5FEA3F91A" authorityName="Lu & Yang" authorityYear="1996" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tarokoensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614314C498D5FEA3F91A" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">B. tarokoensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133C2A1BA8756143104098B0FEC4F91B" box="[279,367,1742,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[136,229,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[240,1343,223,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[225,1362,209,1880]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distributions of Berberis sect. Wallichianae of Taiwan and Luzon. A. Major mountain ranges in Taiwan, with possible type localities of B. aristatoserrulata and B. brevisepala. NR: Nature Preserve. MWH: Major Wildlife Habitat. Mts: Mountain Range. B. Distributions of B. aristatoserrulata, B. hayatana, and B. pengii. C. Distributions of B. chingshuiensis, B. mingetsensis, and B. nantoensis. D. Distributions of B. kawakamii, B. ravenii, and B. schaaliae. E. Distributions of B. brevisepala and B. tarokoensis. F. Distribution of B. barandana in Luzon Island of the Philippines." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146520" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146520/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB8369EA875614311EA988CFDAAF8F8" blockId="17.[136,1452,986,2093]" box="[189,513,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311EA988CFDAAF8F8" bold="true" box="[189,513,1778,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Chinese name: Ǐ水山小ª</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB8369EA875614311EA9968FC6EF86E" blockId="17.[136,1452,986,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311EA9968FDC4F8C2" bold="true" box="[189,623,1814,1840]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Proposed IUCN conservation status:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Critically Endangered [CR B1ac(iv)].
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C074D1DA875614315639968FAEBF8C2" authorityName="T. Shimizu. A. Flowering" authorityYear="1963" box="[1076,1344,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Berberis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chingshuiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614315639968FAEBF8C2" box="[1076,1344,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Berberis chingshuiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known only from
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54BC883CA875614311AA9945FE86F8A7" box="[253,301,1851,1877]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality and a few peaks nearby where it is distributed as scattered individuals. The narrow distribution range and low number of mature individuals prompt us to list it at the provisional IUCN category of CR (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6FA875614314419920FA34F88A" author="IUCN" box="[1302,1439,1886,1912]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" refId="ref24146" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list category and criteria. Version 3.1. Second Edition. Gland and Cambridge, 32 pp." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), despite the area being protected within the range of Taroko National Park.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB8369EA875614311EA99D8FCD7F816" blockId="17.[136,1452,986,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311EA99D8FEA2F832" bold="true" box="[189,265,1958,1984]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Notes:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
In the protologue,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF964B6FA8756143108C99D8FD23F833" author="Shimizu, T." box="[475,648,1958,1985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref26247" refString="Shimizu, T. (1963) Studies on the limestone flora of Japan and Taiwan Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Textile Science and Technology, Shinsu University. Series A, Biology 12: 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1963">Shimizu (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
notes the deposition of two isotypes in SHIN and TAI; however, no such materials are found in either SHIN (J. Harber, pers. comm.) or TAI.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB8369EA875614311EA9990FAAFF7DE" blockId="17.[136,1452,986,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614311EA9990FDEAF7FA" bold="true" box="[189,577,2030,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3CC3A8756143130A9990FAABF7DE" collectingDate="1989-04-28" collectingDateMax="2009-05-15" collectingDateMin="1989-04-28" country="Taiwan" elevation="2400" location="Chingshuishan" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hualien">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F310760EA8756143130A9990FD66F7FA" box="[605,717,2030,2056]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49C3F87CA8756143138F9990FC9EF7FA" box="[728,821,2030,2056]" country="Taiwan" name="Hualien" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Hualien</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ED86045A875614312689990FC43F7FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8788A875614311DF9D10FAAFF7DE:8ED86045A875614312689990FC43F7FA" box="[831,1000,2030,2056]" country="Taiwan" name="Chingshuishan" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Hualien">Chingshuishan</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA875614312A39990FBE0F7FB" box="[1012,1099,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="002AD1ADA875614312A39990FBE0F7FB" box="[1012,1099,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB9105EA875614315009990FB5DF7FA" box="[1111,1270,2030,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1989-04-28">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9B6A875614315009990FB5DF7FA" box="[1111,1270,2030,2056]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="1989-04-28">28 April 1989</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614314569991FAEDF7FA" box="[1281,1350,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Lu s.n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (HAST, TNM),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA87561431189966CFE9EF7DF" box="[222,309,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="002AD1ADA87561431189966CFE9EF7DF" box="[222,309,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB9105EA87561431017966CFE75F7DE" box="[320,478,2066,2092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2009-04-11">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9B6A87561431017966CFE75F7DE" box="[320,478,2066,2092]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2009-04-11">11 April 2009</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA875614310BE966CFDD8F7DE" box="[489,627,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Chung 9577</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(TAIF); Chuilushan,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CFF9B7BA87561431232966CFC17F7DF" box="[869,956,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="002AD1ADA87561431232966CFC17F7DF" box="[869,956,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFB9105EA87561431290966CFBCBF7DE" box="[967,1120,2066,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2009-05-15">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFFDE9B6A87561431290966CFBCBF7DE" box="[967,1120,2066,2093]" pageId="17" pageNumber="78" value="2009-05-15">15 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B973EA8CA8756143153C966DFB1CF7DE" box="[1131,1207,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="78">Yu 483</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(TAI)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|