treatments-xml/data/76/4C/A1/764CA1D2E10657E7BF03F3C403270293.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. &amp; Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="764CA1D2E10657E7BF03F3C403270293" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Citrus aurantium L." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="152" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:764CA1D2E10657E7BF03F3C403270293" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/764CA1D2E10657E7BF03F3C403270293" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<taxonomicName LSID="764CA1D2-E106-57E7-BF03-F3C403270293" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus aurantium" order="Sapindales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
Citrus 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
aurantium L.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="names">
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Myanmar</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">lein-maw</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">English</emphasis>
: bitter orange, Seville orange, sour orange.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">South Vietnam. Cultivated in Myanmar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="use">
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Use.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Fruit</emphasis>
: Used as a digestive.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
The medicinal uses of this plant in the Caribbean region, as well as its chemistry, biological activity, toxicity and dosages, are discussed by 
<bibRefCitation author="Germosen-Robineau, L" journalOrPublisher=".. y Tienen Faxones y Fabas Muy Diversos de Los Nuestros ... '' Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban Plant Genetic Resources, Vol. 1. Institut fuer Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung, Gatersleben" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B40" refString="Germosen-Robineau, L, 1997. Farmacopea Vegetal Caribena, (1st edn). Ediciones Emile Desormeaux, Fort-de-France." title="Farmacopea Vegetal Caribena, (1 st edn). Ediciones Emile Desormeaux, Fort-de-France." year="1997">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Germosén-Robineau">Germosen-Robineau</normalizedToken>
(1997)
</bibRefCitation>
. Details of the active chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage, and pharmacological literature of this plant are given in 
<bibRefCitation author="Fleming, T" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B36" refString="Fleming, T, 2000. PDR for Herbal Medicines (2nd edn). Medical Economics Company, Montvale." title="PDR for Herbal Medicines (2 nd edn). Medical Economics Company, Montvale." year="2000">Fleming (2000)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
In the classification of this species espoused by 
<bibRefCitation author="Mabberley, DJ" journalOrPublisher="La Flora de la Espanola" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B68" refString="Mabberley, DJ, 1997. The plant-book: A portable dictionary of the vascular plants. Second edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." title="The plant-book: A portable dictionary of the vascular plants. Second edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge." year="1997">Mabberley (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, the sour orange or Seville orange is in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus aurantium" order="Sapindales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Citrus aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sour Orange Group; the sweet orange is in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus aurantium" order="Sapindales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Citrus aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sweet Orange Group; and the grapefruit is in 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus aurantium" order="Sapindales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Citrus aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Grapefruit Group, whereas in the current treatment we have retained a traditional arrangement in which the sour orange or Seville orange is recognized as 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus aurantium" order="Sapindales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Citrus aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the sweet orange as 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus sinensis" order="Sapindales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Citrus sinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the grapefruit as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Macfad" authorityYear="1830" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Citrus paradisi" order="Sapindales" pageId="151" pageNumber="152" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradisi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Citrus paradisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="151" pageNumber="152" type="reference">
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">Reference.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="151" pageNumber="152">
<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom &amp; Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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