<documentid="67D3DCE7FD7ED9B5DA68BF88E76D7CB5"ID-CLB-Dataset="300436"ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i3.4437"ID-GBIF-Dataset="736a6b51-121f-499d-8540-ddb203bc8364"ID-ISSN="2325-4467"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154384"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina"IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina"IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina"checkinTime="1722454282626"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Engel, Michael S. & Sepúlveda, Paula A."docDate="2013"docId="416B622A0A07FFAFFEF1854BB320FD08"docLanguage="en"docName="JMelittology.2013.3.1-10.pdf"docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (3)"docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover"docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416"docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover"docStyleVersion="4"docTitle="Protandrena (Andinopanurgus) maximina Gonzalez & Ruz"docType="treatment"docVersion="5"lastPageNumber="6"masterDocId="BD521A520A05FFAAFFBE836AB714FF91"masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and biological notes on Andinopanurgus (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)"masterLastPageNumber="10"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="3"updateTime="1722548423879"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:namePartid="D5B4EDD2915A124E2B5D2DDFACACBBA5">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="1EBFA8D8E5E2C35A212521F8EB941585">Department of Biological Sciences, 100 Campus Drive, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="EED919F762C513DA56DFD8D7F9EE55FB">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="30F2D05DEAA567860A3F651267E48C6E">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="6DC85DA6D358CCEFE520D66D945B195D">Sepúlveda, Paula A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="27315F344EEC0AB3A99ADEDE0B7E0BF5">Laboratorio de Entomología, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia (entomopaula @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A07FFA8FEF1854BB4F5F9A8"ID-CoL="77YZS"authority="Gonzalez & Ruz"authorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"box="[335,993,1569,1593]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Protandrena"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="maximina"subGenus="Andinopanurgus">
<figureCitationid="51F9CFB90A07FFA8FDDA852BB5DFF9C8"box="[612,715,1601,1625]"captionStart="Figures 1–7"captionStartId="4.[160,241,1419,1441]"captionTargetBox="[169,1158,232,1400]"captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[160,1168,224,1406]"captionTargetPageId="4"captionText="Figures 1–7. Male of Protandrena (Andinopanurgus) maximina Gonzalez & Ruz. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial view. 3. Sternum VII. 4. Sternum VIII. 5–7. Genital capsule in dorsal, profile, and ventral views."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154386"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154386/files/figure.png"pageId="2"pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="4863F52D0A07FFA8FF1E85E9B5B4F909"author="Gonzalez, V. H. & L. Ruz"box="[160,672,1667,1689]"page="399"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"year="2007">
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A07FFA8FF1E85E9B5B4F909"ID-CoL="77YZS"authority="Gonzalez & Ruz, 2007: 399"authorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"authorityPageNumber="399"authorityYear="2007"box="[160,672,1667,1689]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Protandrena"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="maximina">
<bibRefCitationid="AD53AECD0A07FFA8FE3985E9B5B4F909"author="Gonzalez, V. H. & L. Ruz"box="[391,672,1667,1689]"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"pagination="397 - 403"refId="ref4829"refString="Gonzalez, V. H., and L. Ruz. 2007. New enigmatic Andean bee species of Protandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Panurginae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 51 (4): 397 - 403."type="journal article"year="2007">Gonzalez & Ruz, 2007: 399</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A07FFA8FF1E85C9B550F928"ID-CoL="4SMF9"authority="(Gonzalez & Ruz)"baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"baseAuthorityYear="2007"box="[160,580,1699,1721]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Rhophitulus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="maximina">
<bibRefCitationid="AD53AECD0A07FFA8FDF085C9B443F929"author="Ascher, J. S. & J. Pickering"box="[590,855,1699,1721]"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"refId="ref4631"refString="Ascher, J. S., & J. Pickering. 2012. Bee Species Guide (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). [http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species; last accessed 2 January 2013]"type="url"year="2012">Ascher & Pickering, 2012</bibRefCitation>
[unjustified combination].
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A07FFA8FF1E85A9B567F948"ID-CoL="66MWR"authority="(Gonzalez & Ruz)"baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"baseAuthorityYear="2007"box="[160,627,1731,1753]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Andinopanurgus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="maximina">
<bibRefCitationid="AD53AECD0A07FFA8FDC385AEB421F949"author="Moure, J. S. & D. Urban & G. A. R. Melo"box="[637,821,1731,1753]"pageId="2"pageNumber="3"refId="ref4913"refString="Moure, J. S., D. Urban, & G. A. R. Melo, eds. 2012. Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region - online edition. [http: // www. moure. cria. org. br / catalogue; last accessed 2 January 2013]."type="url"year="2012">
DIAGNOSIS: Both sexes of this species are similar to those of
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A06FFA9FCC08388B4F2FF68"authorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"authorityYear="2007"box="[894,998,225,249]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Protandrena"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="rangeli">
in the unmodified antennal flagellum, shape of the female SVI, and male SV with a row of spines on the midapical margin. In addition to the geographical separation (
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A06FFA9FC0D8248B329FEA8"baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"baseAuthorityYear="2007"box="[947,1085,290,313]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Andinopanurgus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="maximina">
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A06FFA9FE0E8228B509FEC8"authorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"authorityYear="2007"box="[432,541,321,345]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Protandrena"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="rangeli">
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A06FFA9FD6D8228B44BFEC8"baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"baseAuthorityYear="2007"box="[723,863,322,345]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Andinopanurgus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="maximina">
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A06FFA9FC668208B371FEE8"baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"baseAuthorityYear="2007"box="[984,1125,354,377]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Andinopanurgus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="maximina">
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A06FFA9FC9782E8B486FE08"authorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"authorityYear="2007"box="[809,914,385,409]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Protandrena"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="rangeli">
) and slightly broader female facial fovea. The male of
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A06FFA9FD9682C8B5A6FE28"baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"baseAuthorityYear="2007"box="[552,690,418,441]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Andinopanurgus"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="maximina">
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A06FFA9FC6482C8B351FE28"authorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"authorityYear="2007"box="[986,1093,417,441]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Protandrena"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="rangeli">
in the digitus of the volsellae, which is more elongate, the distal portion of the gonocoxite, near the articulation with the gonostylus, which is more protuberant in lateral view, and in the medial margin of the gonocoxite dorsally, which is strong, nearly carinate, forming a distinct apical lobe (
<figureCitationid="51F9CFB90A06FFA9FDB8814BB565FDA8"box="[518,625,545,569]"captionStart="Figures 1–7"captionStartId="4.[160,241,1419,1441]"captionTargetBox="[169,1158,232,1400]"captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[160,1168,224,1406]"captionTargetPageId="4"captionText="Figures 1–7. Male of Protandrena (Andinopanurgus) maximina Gonzalez & Ruz. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial view. 3. Sternum VII. 4. Sternum VIII. 5–7. Genital capsule in dorsal, profile, and ventral views."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154386"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154386/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="4">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="51F9CFB90A06FFA9FBDD810BB7BBFD08"captionStart="Figures 1–7"captionStartId="4.[160,241,1419,1441]"captionTargetBox="[169,1158,232,1400]"captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[160,1168,224,1406]"captionTargetPageId="4"captionText="Figures 1–7. Male of Protandrena (Andinopanurgus) maximina Gonzalez & Ruz. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial view. 3. Sternum VII. 4. Sternum VIII. 5–7. Genital capsule in dorsal, profile, and ventral views."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154386"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154386/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="51F9CFB90A06FFA9FF1680EBB607FC08"box="[168,275,897,921]"captionStart="Figures 1–7"captionStartId="4.[160,241,1419,1441]"captionTargetBox="[169,1158,232,1400]"captionTargetId="figure-104@4.[160,1168,224,1406]"captionTargetPageId="4"captionText="Figures 1–7. Male of Protandrena (Andinopanurgus) maximina Gonzalez & Ruz. 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Facial view. 3. Sternum VII. 4. Sternum VIII. 5–7. Genital capsule in dorsal, profile, and ventral views."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154386"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154386/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="4">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
); pedicel about half length of F1, slightly longer than broad, F1 1.8x longer than broad, about 2.2x longer than F2 and F3 individually, remaining flagellomeres about as long as broad, except last flagellomere longer than broad. Forewing prestigma 2.3x longer than broad (prestigma width measured to its margin); pterostigma 3.6x longer than broad. Mesosoma narrower than head width; mesoscutum 1.3x wider than long, 2.8x longer than mesoscutellum, 5.1x longer than metanotum; propodeum with basal part about 0.6x mesoscutellum length in dorsal view; protibial spur with apical portion of rachis long, about three-fourths of malus, with distinct row of about 10 elongate branches (not including apical portion of rachis); mesotibial spur straight or nearly so, with coarse branches, slightly less than one-half mesobasitarsus length; metatibia with posterior marginal carina weakly toothed on upper half; metatibial spurs slightly curved apically, inner spur slightly longer than the outer; pretarsal claws with inner ramus slightly shorter than the outer. Lateral fovea of TII ellipsoid, about 2.4x longer than broad;
with V-shaped median emargination on distal margin; SV and S6 as in
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A06FFA9FF018628B63DFAC8"authorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz"authorityYear="2007"box="[191,297,1345,1369]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Protandrena"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="rangeli">
<bibRefCitationid="AD53AECD0A06FFA9FEE7862BB576FAC8"author="Gonzalez, V. H. & L. Ruz"box="[345,610,1345,1369]"pageId="3"pageNumber="4"pagination="397 - 403"refId="ref4829"refString="Gonzalez, V. H., and L. Ruz. 2007. New enigmatic Andean bee species of Protandrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Panurginae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 51 (4): 397 - 403."type="journal article"year="2007">Gonzalez & Ruz, 2007</bibRefCitation>
<paragraphid="C97DD33C0A06FFA9FF6E86EBB317FA28"blockId="3.[160,1168,225,1786]"pageId="3"pageNumber="4">Color dark reddish brown to black, except clypeus with yellow maculation as in figure 2. Wing membranes brownish, veins and pterostigma dark brown.</paragraph>
), semierect, poorly-branched, dark brown to black setae except whitish setae on gena posteriorly and hypostomal area; scape with long setae, 2x as long as maximum scape diameter, pedicel with setae as long as its maximum diameter. Pronotum with short (0.5–1.0x
), erect, branched, whitish setae; legs with setae mostly whitish except brownish on tibiae and tarsi, longer and denser on coxae, trochanters, and profemur. Metasomal terga with minute (≤ 0.3x
<taxonomicNameid="0EC2A8BF0A01FFAEFEC086E1B4C1FA30"authority="Gonzalez & Ruz."authorityName="Gonzalez & Ruz."box="[382,981,1419,1441]"class="Insecta"family="Andrenidae"genus="Protandrena"kingdom="Animalia"order="Hymenoptera"pageId="4"pageNumber="5"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="maximina"subGenus="Andinopanurgus">
), faint punctures, integument between punctures imbricate; supraclypeal area with scattered punctures laterally, weakly imbricate; subantennal area and inferior paraocular area with punctures separated by a puncture width or less, integument strongly imbricate to nearly granular (as on remainder of face); remaining areas of face with coarse punctures, contiguous, smaller than on clypeus; gena strongly imbricate with faint punctures. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, and metanotum with small, dense punctures (≤ 1x
), faint punctures, punctures coarser and denser dorsally; metepisternum transversely striate near wing base, otherwise strongly imbricate. Propodeum strongly imbricate with fine and weak striae basally, lateral and posterior surfaces with faint, scattered punctures. Metasomal terga and sterna shiny, weakly imbricate with minute, scattered punctures on discs, punctures coarser and denser on
<materialsCitationid="79AAD9610A00FFAFFF6E8128B439FDE8"ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4911480307"collectingDate="1988-07-24"collectionCode="FSCA, SEMC"collectorName=" C. Porter & L. Stange"country="Venezuela"location="Ruta"pageId="5"pageNumber="6"specimenCount="3"specimenCount-female="1"specimenCount-male="2"stateProvince="Merida">
<collectionCodeid="AFD34BF90A00FFAFFD3C810BB5DEFDE8"box="[642,714,609,633]"country="USA"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m"name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology"pageId="5"pageNumber="6"type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCodeid="AFD34BF90A00FFAFFD68810BB431FDE8"box="[726,805,609,633]"country="USA"httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264"name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute"pageId="5"pageNumber="6"type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
<paragraphid="C97DD33C0A00FFAFFF6E81EBB320FD08"blockId="5.[160,1175,225,665]"box="[208,1076,641,665]"pageId="5"pageNumber="6">COMMENTS: This species was previously only known from the female sex.</paragraph>
