treatments-xml/data/03/EA/F0/03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166.xml

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<mods:title id="F9ECBF0E8CB417741C63ED7E0D8E6011">Revision of the southern South American species of Philonthus Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) 2595</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C359128FFFB88C155DA7799CFD2253F0" box="[151,650,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DA7799CFD2253F0" blockId="52.[151,650,151,212]" box="[151,650,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D0B4F668FFB88C155DA7799CFD2253F0" bold="true" box="[151,650,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB88C155DA7799CFD2253F0" ID-CoL="4GBT7" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,650,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155DA7799CFD2253F0" bold="true" box="[151,650,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155DA7799CFE2F53F0" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philonthus sericans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFB88C155CA6799CFD2A53F0" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[406,642,151,177]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref49777" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicencia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum brunvicencsium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 206 pp." type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFFB88C155DA779B1FE245395" box="[151,396,186,212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DA779B1FE245395" blockId="52.[151,650,151,212]" box="[151,396,186,212]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
(
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFB88C155DAF79B1FEE25395" box="[159,330,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116–143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 128–131</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFB88C155C6779B1FE2C5395" box="[343,388,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="59.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1281,306,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-67@59.[306,1281,306,1958]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 150. Distribution of P. longicornis and P.sericans in southern South America." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">150</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFFB88C155DA7780EFBF1525D" box="[151,1113,261,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DA7780EFBF1525D" blockId="52.[151,1113,261,284]" box="[151,1113,261,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB53662AFFB88C155DA7780EFBF1525D" box="[151,1113,261,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE26715FFB88C155DA7780EFDDF525D" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[151,631,261,284]" page="171" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" year="1802">
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB88C155DA7780EFDDF525D" ID-CoL="4ZKDC" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802: 171" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityPageNumber="171" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,631,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Staphylinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155DA7780EFEDA525D" box="[151,370,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Staphylinus sericans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFB88C155C48780EFDDF525D" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[376,631,261,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref49777" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicencia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum brunvicencsium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 206 pp." type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst, 1802: 171</bibRefCitation>
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. For complete references see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFB88C155E83780EFBFD525D" author="Herman, L. H." box="[947,1109,261,284]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="2441 - 3020" refId="ref50050" refString="Herman, L. H. (2001 b) Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Part V. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265, 2441 - 3020." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman 2001b</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFFB88C155DA77841FAC252BB" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DA77841FAC252BB" blockId="52.[151,1437,330,2036]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155DA77841FEBF5225" bold="true" box="[151,279,330,356]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB88C155C2E7841FDAF5222" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[286,519,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155C2E7841FDAF5222" box="[286,519,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philonthus sericans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be identified by the head wider than long, the distance separating medial interocular punctures on frons about twice as large as distance separating medial punctures from lateral punctures, the antennal segments 4 and 5 elongate, the last segment of labial palpi 2 times as long as the second, and the tergum 10 with two apical setae in both sexes. It differs from other southern South American species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB88C155C2378EBFE3A52B8" baseAuthorityName="Smetana" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[275,402,480,505]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155C2378EBFE3A52B8" box="[275,402,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philonthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dorsal rows on pronotum each with six punctures and the shape of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFFB88C145DF57B0EFED253BD" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DF57B0EFA2B51CE" blockId="52.[151,1437,330,2036]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155DF57B0EFED6515E" bold="true" box="[197,382,517,543]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Redescription.</emphasis>
Length of the body 
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. Coloration. Head piceous- black; thorax brunneous to piceous-brunneous, elytra castaneous-brunneous to castaneous-piceous with apical margins testaceo brunneus to brunneus or uniformly coloured (brunneous to testaceo-brunneus); abdominal segments piceous-brunneous with apical margins paler; antennae castaneous-piceous to castaneous-brunneous, palpi and legs brunneous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DF57B91FD76576B" blockId="52.[151,1437,330,2036]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head moderately to distinctly wider than long (HW/HL= 1.5–1.2) and at basal third as wide as distal third in both sexes, about as wide as to slightly wider than pronotum (HW/PW= 1.14–0.96); dorsal surface coarsely and moderately punctate, with three to four postocular punctures and three to four epicranial punctures; distance separating medial interocular punctures on frons about twice as large as distance separating medial punctures from lateral punctures; infraorbital ridge present, extending not far beyond postgenal ridge. Eyes about as long as to slightly longer than temples (EL/TL= 1.14–1.02) seen from above. Antennae with segment 1 as long as segments 2 and 3 combined, segments 2 and 3 subequal in length, segments 4–6 elongate, 7–8 quadrate, 9–10 transverse. Maxillary palpus with segment 2 not swollen, no more than twice as long as its maximum width; last segment fusiform, about twice longer than segment 3. Submentum about 1.5 times as long as mentum. Labial palpus with last segment twice as long as preceding segment. Neck about 0.5 times as wide as head at widest point (NW/HW= 0.6–0.5).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DF57D3EFB015685" blockId="52.[151,1437,330,2036]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Pronotum moderately longer than wide (PW/PL= 0.85), distinctly narrowed anteriad; dorsal surface of pronotum with two rows of punctures, each with six punctures. Hypomeron not visible in lateral view. Basisternum with medial longitudinal carina moderately developed, bulbous. Metasternum with circummesocoxal ridge broadly rounded medially. Elytra at sides moderately to distinctly longer than pronotum at midline (EtL/PL=1.4–1.2), distinctly longer than elytra along suture (EtL/Etl= 1.8–1.6); transverse distance between punctures about as large as to distinctly smaller than diameters of punctures. Both front and middle tarsi as long as front and middle tibiae; first segment of hind tarsus moderately longer than segments 2 and 3 combined, and about as long as last segment (S1/S5= 1.15–1.00). Abdominal terga distinctly punctuate at basal area, distance separating punctures distinctly smaller than diameters of punctures; terga 2 and 3 with elevated area between basal lines punctuate, posterior basal line straight medially. Male sternum 7 with apical margin slightly notched at middle. Tergum 
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FFB88C155FA27CA1FD175685" box="[658,703,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
both sexes with posterior margin arcuate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DF57CDBFBF2558B" blockId="52.[151,1437,330,2036]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Male genitalia. Sternum 8 deeply emarginate medio-apically. Tergum 10 wide and subangulate to subtruncate medio-apically (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFB88C155CDB7CFEFDFC554E" box="[491,596,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116–143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 129</figureCitation>
), with two long subapical macrosetae and two apical setae. Sternum 9 with moderate triangular emargination apically, two long subapical macrosetae and one apical seta at each side (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFB88C155DE77F4BFE96551B" box="[215,318,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116–143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 128</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with median lobe gradually narrowed from base of paramere; apex of median lobe acute (in dorsal view) and simple in its apical fourth (in lateral view); paramere elongate and entire, leaf-like, with apex acute, almost reaching apex of median lobe, with two lateral rows of sensory peg setae joined at apex (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFB88C155DEE7FBBFE22558B" box="[222,394,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116–143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 130, 131</figureCitation>
). Internal sac with distinctly sclerotized structures (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFB88C155ED67FBBFBE5558B" box="[998,1101,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 116–143" captionStartId="51.[151,270,1778,1802]" captionTargetBox="[382,1201,196,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-149@51.[367,1205,189,1767]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURES 116–143. P. rubromaculatus: sternum 8, male (116); sternum 9 (117); aedoeagus, dorsal view (118); tergum 10, female (119); gonocoxites of female genital segment (120). P. ruficauda: sternum 8, male (121); sternum 9 (122); tergum 10, male (123); aedoeagus, lateral view (124); aedoeagus, dorsal view (125); tergum 10, female (126); gonocoxites of female genital segment (127). P. sericans: sternum 9 (128); tergum 10, male (129); aedoeagus, dorsal view (130); paramere, ventral side (131). P. stenocephalus: sternum 9 (132); tergum 10, male (133); aedoeagus, dorsal view (134); paramere, ventral side (135); aedoeagus, lateral view (136); tergum 10, female (137); gonocoxites of female genital segment (138). P. varians: tergum 10, male (139); sternum 9 (140); aedoeagus, lateral view (141); paramere, ventral side (142); aedoeagus, dorsal view (143); gonocoxites of female genital segment (144)." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 130</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DF57FDEFCBF5455" blockId="52.[151,1437,330,2036]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female genitalia. Tergum 10 similar to that of male. Second gonocoxite with 2–5 strong setae along its outer margin and two long apical setae, without stylus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C155DF57E14FBB154C5" blockId="52.[151,1437,330,2036]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155DF57E14FD8E5478" bold="true" box="[197,550,1823,1849]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB88C155F007E2BFD1F5478" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[560,695,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155F007E2BFD1F5478" box="[560,695,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. sericans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in North America (
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFB88C15598A7E2BFAB4547B" box="[1210,1308,1824,1850]" name="Canada" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFB88C15581A7E2BFACE547B" box="[1322,1382,1824,1850]" name="United States of America" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">USA</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFB88C155DA77E4EFF5A541E" box="[151,242,1861,1887]" name="Mexico" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
) and part of South America (
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFB88C155F747E4EFD12541E" box="[580,698,1861,1887]" name="Argentina" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFB88C155FC27E4EFC96541E" box="[754,830,1861,1887]" name="Brazil" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), where it was recorded from the Chaco, Pampa and Parananense biogeographical provinces of the Neotropical region (
<figureCitation id="13785D81FFB88C155E957E61FBA454C5" box="[933,1036,1898,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 150" captionStartId="59.[151,255,1979,2003]" captionTargetBox="[319,1281,306,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-67@59.[306,1281,306,1958]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 150. Distribution of P. longicornis and P.sericans in southern South America." pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB88C145DF57E84FED253BD" blockId="52.[151,1437,330,2036]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155DF57E84FEE654E8" bold="true" box="[197,334,1935,1961]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB88C155C667E9BFD9554E8" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[342,573,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB88C155C667E9BFD9554E8" box="[342,573,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Philonthus sericans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very common species in cow droppings in open and wooded habitats (Chani-Posse 2004) and it was also cited from decaying organic matter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFB88C1559187EBEFB49548E" author="Smetana, A." box="[1064,1249,1973,1999]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref52003" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
). According to information on labels, it was also found in riverine and palm forests, and collected by flight intercept traps. 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB98C145DA77993FE2853F0" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[151,384,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB98C145DA77993FE2853F0" box="[151,384,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Philonthus sericans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB98C145FB57993FCAC53F0" baseAuthorityName="Smetana" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[645,772,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB98C145FB57993FCAC53F0" box="[645,772,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Philonthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has long been cited for its common occurence in dung, and also as an important predator of immature flies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFB98C145E3479B6FC495396" author="Hunter III, J. S. &amp; Fincher, G. T. &amp; Bay, D. E. &amp; Beerwinkle, K. R." box="[772,993,189,215]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="163 - 173" refId="ref50357" refString="Hunter III, J. S., Fincher, G. T., Bay, D. E. &amp; Beerwinkle, K. R. (1991) Seasonal distribution and diel flight activity of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in open and wooded pasture in east-central Texas. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 64 (2), 163 - 173." type="journal article" year="1991">
Hunter 
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB98C145E6F79B6FC335397" box="[863,923,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
1991
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFB98C145EDD79B6FB6B5396" author="Hu, G. Y. &amp; Frank, J. H." box="[1005,1219,189,215]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1240 - 1246" refId="ref50260" refString="Hu, G. Y. &amp; Frank, J. H. (1997) Predation on the horn fly (Diptera: Muscidae) by five species of Philonthus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Environmental Entomology, 26, 1240 - 1246." type="journal article" year="1997">Hu &amp; Frank 1997</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFB98C1459E079B6FEC653BD" author="Cabrera Walsh, G. &amp; Chani Posse, M." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref48441" refString="Cabrera Walsh, G. &amp; Chani Posse, M. (2003) Abundance and seasonal Distribution of predatory coprophilous Argentine rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), and their effects on dung breeding flies. Coleopterists Bulletin, 57 (1), 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="2003">Cabrera Walsh &amp; Chani Posse 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C118CFFB98C145DA77ED0FAD354B2" box="[151,1403,2011,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,255,2011,2035]" targetBox="[316,1281,338,1980]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB98C145DA77ED0FAD354B2" blockId="53.[151,1403,2011,2035]" box="[151,1403,2011,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB98C145DA77ED0FE9C54B2" bold="true" box="[151,308,2011,2035]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 145.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB98C145CEF7ED7FC1054B2" box="[479,952,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB98C145CEF7ED7FDDB54B2" box="[479,627,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruchianus">P. bruchianus</taxonomicName>
,, 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB98C145FB57ED7FC8554B2" authorityName="Lynch-Arribalzaga" authorityYear="1884" box="[645,813,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexicollis">P. convexicollis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB98C145E087ED7FC1054B2" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" box="[824,952,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hepaticus">P. hepaticus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB98C145EDC7ED7FBE654B2" authorityName="Det. F. Saiz" authorityYear="1970" box="[1004,1102,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB98C145EDC7ED7FBE654B2" box="[1004,1102,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">P. politus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern South America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3C118CFFBA8C175DA77E40FBC55422" box="[151,1133,1867,1891]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[151,255,1867,1891]" targetBox="[316,1281,194,1836]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBA8C175DA77E40FBC55422" blockId="54.[151,1133,1867,1891]" box="[151,1133,1867,1891]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBA8C175DA77E40FE9C5422" bold="true" box="[151,308,1867,1891]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 146.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBA8C175CEF7E47FDDD5422" authorityName="Bernh., M. Bernhauer" authorityYear="1909" box="[479,629,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonariensis">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBA8C175CEF7E47FDDD5422" box="[479,629,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. bonariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBA8C175F997E47FCE85422" authorityName="Det. F. Saiz" authorityYear="1970" box="[681,832,1868,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBA8C175F997E47FCE85422" box="[681,832,1868,1891]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. rectangulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern South America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C359128FFFBA8C195DF57E80FD345166" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBA8C175DF57E80FAF554B1" blockId="54.[151,1436,1931,2032]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBA8C175DF57E80FED754E4" bold="true" box="[197,383,1931,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFBA8C175DF57E80FEAE54E4" box="[197,262,1931,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBA8C175CB87E80FD1B54E4" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." box="[392,691,1931,1957]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref49777" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1802) Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicencia nec non exoticorum quotquot exstant in collectionibus entomologorum brunvicencsium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae, 206 pp." type="book" year="1802">Gravenhorst (1802: 172)</bibRefCitation>
described both species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBA8C175EEC7E87FBF654E4" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[988,1118,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericans">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBA8C175EEC7E87FBF654E4" box="[988,1118,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. sericans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its junior synonym 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBA8C1758B67E87FEAD548B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBA8C1758B67E87FEAD548B" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">P. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from specimens from North America. I was not able to see the original material but there is little doubt that this species, as interpreted later by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD23CF5FFBA8C175F9F7EDDFCC454B1" author="Smetana, A." box="[687,876,2006,2032]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref52003" refString="Smetana, A. (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 3, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">Smetana (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, is the species that Gravenhorst described.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C118CFFBB8C165DA77E20FB4C5402" box="[151,1252,1835,1859]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,255,1835,1859]" targetBox="[316,1281,186,1828]" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBB8C165DA77E20FB4C5402" blockId="55.[151,1252,1835,1859]" box="[151,1252,1835,1859]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBB8C165DA77E20FE9C5402" bold="true" box="[151,308,1835,1859]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 147.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBB8C165CEF7E27FC805402" box="[479,808,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBB8C165CEF7E27FDD65402" box="[479,638,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeruginosus">P. aeruginosus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBB8C165FB87E27FC805402" authorityName="Bernhauer" authorityYear="1912" box="[648,808,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribriventris">P. cribriventris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFBB8C165E6C7E27FC1F5402" authorityName="Bernhauer and Schubert" authorityYear="1914" box="[860,951,1836,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lynchi">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBB8C165E6C7E27FC1F5402" box="[860,951,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. lynchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in southern South America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFBB8C165DF57E60FA3454B4" blockId="55.[151,1436,1899,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBB8C165DF57E60FE6D54C4" bold="true" box="[197,453,1899,1925]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Additional material:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBB8C165CFC7E60FDC354C4" box="[460,619,1899,1925]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">65 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBB8C165F4B7E60FD1D543E" box="[635,693,1899,1925]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="male">21 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBB8C165FF37E60FD54543E" box="[707,764,1899,1925]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="female">24 ♀</specimenCount>
, 20 unsexed) 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBB8C165DF57E9BFBA354EA" box="[197,1035,1936,1963]" collectingDate="1998-11-19" collectorName="M. Chani Posse" country="Argentina" location="Concordia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Entre Rios">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBB8C165DF57E9BFDB554EB" bold="true" box="[197,541,1936,1962]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFBB8C165DF57E9BFED654EB" box="[197,382,1936,1962]" name="Argentina" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBB8C165CBC7E9BFDB054EB" box="[396,536,1936,1962]" country="Argentina" name="Entre Rios" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Entre Ríos</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9C17DFFFBB8C165F167E9AFD0D54EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166:8E9C17DFFFBB8C165F167E9AFD0D54EA" box="[550,677,1937,1963]" country="Argentina" name="Concordia" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Entre Rios">Concordia</location>
, 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBB8C165F827E9AFC9654EA" box="[690,830,1937,1963]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1998-11-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBB8C165F827E9AFC9654EA" box="[690,830,1937,1963]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1998-11-19">19/XI/1998</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBB8C165E7B7E9AFBA354EA" box="[843,1035,1937,1963]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">M. Chani Posse</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBB8C1659287E9AFF7B54B4" collectingDate="1990-12-19" collectionCode="IMLA" collectorName="S &amp; J. Peck" country="Argentina" location="Rio Pilcomayo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Formosa">
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBB8C1659287E9AFB0354EA" box="[1048,1195,1937,1963]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBB8C16598B7E9AFAA554EA" box="[1211,1293,1937,1963]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">IMLA</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBB8C1658127E9BFA3354EB" bold="true" box="[1314,1435,1936,1962]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBB8C1658127E9BFA3E54EB" box="[1314,1430,1936,1962]" country="Argentina" name="Formosa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Formosa</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
P.N. 
<location id="8E9C17DFFFBB8C165DFF7EBDFE285491" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166:8E9C17DFFFBB8C165DFF7EBDFE285491" box="[207,384,1974,2000]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Pilcomayo" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Formosa">Rio Pilcomayo</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A4E5826FFBB8C165CBC7EBDFDDF5491" box="[396,631,1974,2000]" location="Clorinda" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FFBB8C165CBC7EBDFE675491" box="[396,463,1974,2000]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="50.0">50km</quantity>
NW Clorinda
</locationDeviation>
, 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBB8C165FB37EBDFCBC5491" box="[643,788,1974,2000]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1990-12-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBB8C165FB37EBDFCBC5491" box="[643,788,1974,2000]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1990-12-19">19.XII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBB8C165E117EBDFC045491" box="[801,940,1974,2000]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
, FMHD #90-290, marsh edge, 90–122, uv light
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFBB8C165DD07ED0FA3F54B4" box="[224,1431,2011,2037]" collectingDate="1990-12-08" collectingDateMax="1991-01-06" collectingDateMin="1990-12-08" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="P. N. Iguazu &amp; Peck" country="Argentina" elevation="180" location="Cantera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Misiones">
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFBB8C165DD07ED0FEDF54B4" box="[224,375,2011,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFBB8C165CB97ED0FE4F54B4" box="[393,487,2011,2037]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFBB8C165CCD7ED0FDD354B4" bold="true" box="[509,635,2011,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<collectingRegion id="49878FE6FFBB8C165CCD7ED0FDDD54B4" box="[509,629,2011,2037]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Misiones</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBB8C165FB47ED0FC8954B4" box="[644,801,2011,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">P. N. Iguazu</collectorName>
: 
<location id="8E9C17DFFFBB8C165E1E7ED0FC3854B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166:8E9C17DFFFBB8C165E1E7ED0FC3854B4" box="[814,912,2011,2037]" country="Argentina" name="Cantera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Misiones">Cantera</location>
, 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBB8C165EAF7ED0FB8154B4" box="[927,1065,2011,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1990-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBB8C165EAF7ED0FB8154B4" box="[927,1065,2011,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1990-12-08">8.XII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFBB8C16590B7ED0FB3654B4" box="[1083,1182,2011,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1991-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFBB8C16590B7ED0FB3654B4" box="[1083,1182,2011,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" value="1991-01-06">6.I.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, S &amp; J. 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFBB8C1658337ED0FAE954B4" box="[1283,1345,2011,2037]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Peck</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FFBB8C16587F7ED0FA3F54B4" box="[1359,1431,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="006EA637FFBB8C16587F7ED0FA3F54B4" box="[1359,1431,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB48C195DA77993FC865143" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,551]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C195DA77993FBE953F3" box="[151,1089,151,178]" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
FMHD #90-262, old gravel pit at forest edge, 90–95, FIT, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195E537993FC3853EA" box="[867,912,151,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195EAF7993FC6453EA" box="[927,972,151,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C195EEB7993FB9053F3" box="[987,1080,152,178]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C19597F7993FA3F5396" collectingDate="1990-12-08" collectingDateMax="1991-01-06" collectingDateMin="1990-12-08" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="S &amp; J. Peck" elevation="206" location="Empalme" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="8E9C17DFFFB48C19597F7993FB6A53F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166:8E9C17DFFFB48C19597F7993FB6A53F3" box="[1103,1218,152,178]" name="Empalme" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Empalme</location>
101, 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFB48C1958387993FA2353F3" box="[1288,1419,152,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFB48C1958387993FA2353F3" box="[1288,1419,152,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-12-08">8.XII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFB48C195DA779B6FF575396" box="[151,255,189,215]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1991-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFB48C195DA779B6FF575396" box="[151,255,189,215]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1991-01-06">6.I.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195C3D79B6FE095396" box="[269,417,189,215]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FFB48C195C9F79B6FE5F5396" box="[431,503,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="206.0">
<elevation id="006EA637FFB48C195C9F79B6FE5F5396" box="[431,503,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="206.0">206m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FMHD #90-266, palm forest, 90–95, FIT, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C19593F79B6FB955391" box="[1039,1085,188,215]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C19597C79B6FBD15391" box="[1100,1145,188,215]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C1959B879B6FAB65396" box="[1160,1310,189,215]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C19580079B6FA265396" box="[1328,1422,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C195DA779E9FEA15263" collectingDate="1990-12-08" collectingDateMax="1991-01-06" collectingDateMin="1990-12-08" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="S &amp; J. Peck" elevation="180" location="Puerto Canaos" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="16">
<location id="8E9C17DFFFB48C195DA779E9FEEB53BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166:8E9C17DFFFB48C195DA779E9FEEB53BD" box="[151,323,226,252]" name="Puerto Canaos" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Puerto Canaos</location>
, 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFB48C195C7F79E9FE7A53BD" box="[335,466,226,252]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-12-08">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFB48C195C7F79E9FE7A53BD" box="[335,466,226,252]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1990-12-08">8.XII.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
– 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFB48C195CD379E9FDE953BD" box="[483,577,226,252]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1991-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFB48C195CD379E9FDE953BD" box="[483,577,226,252]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1991-01-06">6.I.1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195F7E79E9FD7053BD" box="[590,728,226,252]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S &amp; J. Peck</collectorName>
, 
<quantity id="4CBBECE1FFB48C195FD379E9FC8153BD" box="[739,809,226,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="180.0">
<elevation id="006EA637FFB48C195FD379E9FC8153BD" box="[739,809,226,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="180.0">180m</elevation>
</quantity>
, FMHD #90-262, river forest, 90–95, FIT, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C19582E79E9FAFE53B7" box="[1310,1366,226,252]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C19585479E9FA3453B7" box="[1380,1436,226,252]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">19 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C195DAF7803FF575263" box="[159,255,264,290]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C195C277803FABB5263" box="[279,1299,264,290]" collectionCode="MLPA" determinerName="Bernhauer" location="Richter" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="3">
<location id="8E9C17DFFFB48C195C277803FEDE5263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166:8E9C17DFFFB48C195C277803FEDE5263" box="[279,374,264,290]" name="Richter" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Richter</location>
, 
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FFB48C195CB57803FDAF5263" box="[389,519,264,290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bernhauer</determinerName>
determ., &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB48C195FBF7803FC425263" authority="Grav." authorityName="Grav." box="[655,1002,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB48C195FBF7803FC3D5260" box="[655,917,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Philonthus brunneus</emphasis>
Grav.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C1959337803FB355263" box="[1027,1181,264,290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C1959807803FAA35263" box="[1200,1291,264,290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">MLPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C1958127803FC4C5206" collectionCode="MACN" determinerName="C. Bruch &amp; Bernhauer" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="2">
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FFB48C1958127803FA3F5263" box="[1314,1431,264,290]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">C. Bruch</determinerName>
, 
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FFB48C195DA77826FEB95206" box="[151,273,301,327]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bernhauer</determinerName>
determ., &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB48C195CBB7826FD625206" authority="Grav." authorityName="Grav." box="[395,714,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB48C195CBB7826FDD55207" box="[395,637,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Philonthus brunneus</emphasis>
Grav.
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195FEE7826FCC65206" box="[734,878,301,327]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C195E4D7826FC745206" box="[893,988,301,327]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C195EDE7826FD5B522D" collectingDate="22. VI. 1998 y 5. I. 1999" collectionCode="IMLA" collectorName="El Cadillal &amp; M. Chani Posse" location="Tucuman" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB48C195EDE7826FBC65206" bold="true" box="[1006,1134,301,327]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<location id="8E9C17DFFFB48C195EDE7826FBC15206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166:8E9C17DFFFB48C195EDE7826FBC15206" box="[1006,1129,301,327]" name="Tucuman" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tucumán</location>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C1959457826FB5E5206" box="[1141,1270,301,327]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">El Cadillal</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFB48C1958317826FEA8522D" isEnumeration="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<date id="FFFD67C4FFB48C1958317826FA2E5206" box="[1281,1414,301,327]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1998-06-22">22.VI.1998</date>
y 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFB48C195DA77859FEA8522D" box="[151,256,338,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1999-01-05">5.I.1999</date>
</collectingDate>
, col. 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195C767859FDA4522D" box="[326,524,338,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. Chani Posse</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195F2A7859FDE05227" box="[538,584,338,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195F677859FD2D5227" box="[599,645,338,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C195FA57859FD41522D" box="[661,745,338,364]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IMLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C195E317859FE5252D3" collectingDate="1927-10-05" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Tucuman &amp; Bernh." pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="FFFD67C4FFB48C195E317859FC26522D" box="[769,910,338,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1927-10-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFB48C195E317859FC26522D" box="[769,910,338,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1927-10-05">5 Oct 1927</collectingDate>
</date>
, &quot; 
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFB48C195E957859FC51522D" box="[933,1017,338,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Typus</typeStatus>
&quot;, 3166, 
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB48C19596F7859FB4A522D" baseAuthorityName="Smetana" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1119,1250,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philonthus</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C1959DC7859FAF6522D" box="[1260,1374,338,364]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tucumán</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB48C19586E7859FA33522A" box="[1374,1435,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">ensis</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195DA77873FF4152D3" box="[151,233,376,402]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bernh.</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195DC47873FE2C52D3" box="[244,388,376,402]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C195CA37873FE5A52D3" box="[403,498,376,402]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C195F367873FBE652F6" collectingDate="1929-10-01" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="H. E. Box &amp; Bernahuer &amp; Chicago &amp; Bernhauer Collection" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<date id="FFFD67C4FFB48C195F367873FD2252D3" box="[518,650,376,402]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1929-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFB48C195F367873FD2252D3" box="[518,650,376,402]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1929-10-01">1 Oct 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195FA67873FCA352D3" box="[662,779,376,402]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">H. E. Box</collectorName>
leg., 2720, in yellow in 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C1959177873FB0952D3" box="[1063,1185,376,402]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bernahuer</collectorName>
handwriting &quot; 
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB48C1958797873FA3452D0" box="[1353,1436,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">jaynesi</emphasis>
Bernh. 
<typeStatus id="54F8FFA6FFB48C195DDD7896FE9C52F6" box="[237,308,413,439]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Typus</typeStatus>
don. Bruch&quot;, 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195CE87896FD9152F6" box="[472,569,413,439]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chicago</collectorName>
NHMus 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195F977896FC0D52F6" box="[679,933,413,439]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bernhauer Collection</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195E817896FC7352F1" box="[945,987,412,439]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C195EDA7896FBED52F6" box="[1002,1093,413,439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C1959697896FD0A529D" collectingDate="1999-01-05" collectionCode="IMLA" collectorName="M. Chani Posse" location="Tafi ViejoEl Cadillal" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8E9C17DFFFB48C1959697896FAF252F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166:8E9C17DFFFB48C1959697896FAF252F6" box="[1113,1370,413,439]" name="Tafi ViejoEl Cadillal" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tafi ViejoEl Cadillal</location>
, 
<date id="FFFD67C4FFB48C1958407896FF7D529D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1999-01-05">
<collectingDate id="EFB99E2CFFB48C1958407896FF7D529D" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1999-01-05">5-I- 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195DE978C9FE34529D" box="[217,412,450,476]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. Chani Posse</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195C9C78C9FD9C529D" box="[428,564,450,476]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C195F7978C9FD33529D" box="[585,667,450,476]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">IMLA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C195F8278C9FC835143" collectorName="Plaumann &amp; Chicago NH Mus" country="Brazil" determinerName="Brnh" location="Santa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB48C195F8278C9FCD7529D" bold="true" box="[690,895,450,476]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="F3540194FFB48C195F8278C9FC8F529D" box="[690,807,450,476]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="8E9C17DFFFB48C195E0778C9FCD7529D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EAF012FFB88C195DA7799CFD345166:8E9C17DFFFB48C195E0778C9FCD7529D" box="[823,895,450,476]" country="Brazil" name="Santa" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Santa</location>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C433A87FFB48C195EBA78C9FA91529D" authority=": N. Teutonia, Plaumann" authorityName="N. Teutonia, Plaumann" box="[906,1337,450,476]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Catharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chitonida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB48C195EBA78C9FBBC529D" bold="true" box="[906,1044,450,476]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Catharina:</emphasis>
N. Teutonia, Plaumann
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B9379D16FFB48C19587978C9FA34529A" box="[1353,1436,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">jaynesi</emphasis>
<determinerName id="7E20ADC0FFB48C195DA778E3FF795143" box="[151,209,488,514]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brnh</determinerName>
det. Bernhauer, 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195CA278E3FDAF5143" box="[402,519,488,514]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Plaumann</collectorName>
1940, 
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195F6878E3FC835143" box="[600,811,488,514]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Chicago NH Mus</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC4104FFB48C195DA77B06FD345166" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,551]" box="[151,668,524,551]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B4B59FFB48C195DA77B06FD305166" box="[151,664,524,551]" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="M. Bernhauer" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectorName id="26B624D2FFB48C195DA77B06FE915166" box="[151,313,525,551]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">M. Bernhauer</collectorName>
collection, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195CF37B06FE455161" box="[451,493,524,551]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D458A8DFFB48C195CCB7B06FD8D5161" box="[507,549,524,551]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52D9C1FFB48C195F047B06FD275166" box="[564,655,525,551]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>