treatments-xml/data/03/93/2A/03932A6D3630B04FFF7290F7E8F207B8.xml

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<document id="A59E34B226EF9AAFCD29CCE7C0AE2F7E" ID-CLB-Dataset="20243" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b8c5106-a5d2-46e6-8059-f7b726b517c3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345910" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646987186562" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tan, Lu, Xiang, Xiao-Mei, Liu, Bing, Wang, Zhi-Cheng, Zhang, Dai-Gui &amp; Chen, Gong-Xi" docDate="2022" docId="03932A6D3630B04FFF7290F7E8F207B8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.539.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 539 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Scutellaria jishouensis G. X. Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFAA52153633B04BFFFA9743E8390051" masterDocTitle="Scutellaria jishouensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Hunan, China" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699317776342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3FE56A7DF7E2611F27173A314FE8966A">Scutellaria jishouensis (Lamiaceae), a new species from Hunan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE8FC119345CB809F96743A3653870A9">Tan, Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="65984E54D38BCEF972D3F448E7EB97E3">School of Pharmacy, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95B65A85BEC622D18350ADDFAB1D0432">Xiang, Xiao-Mei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D72941D20913F22D926B9775AFA18023">Liu, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="297D3C020C0B3E947CD7C4136768C09B">Chen, Gong-Xi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23376F561F2D9D62B25A647D8107CA71">School of Pharmacy, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China &amp; Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, Hunan, China &amp; chengongxi 2011 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9633 - 570 X</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C320C8F03630B048FF7290F7EBC2079F" box="[136,1019,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B859B7B3630B048FF7290F7EBC2079F" blockId="3.[136,1019,1972,1999]" box="[136,1019,1972,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3AE0F83630B048FF7290F7EB21079F" authority="G. X. Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang" authorityName="G. X. Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang" box="[136,792,1972,1999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jishouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E47693630B048FF7290F7E9BE079E" bold="true" box="[136,391,1972,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Scutellaria jishouensis</emphasis>
G. X. Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DFA123630B048FCD990F6EB41079F" box="[803,888,1973,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E47693630B048FC8590F7EBC2079F" bold="true" box="[895,1019,1972,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
(
<figureCitation id="130187FE3630B048FC7C90F7EBCA079F" box="[902,1011,1972,1998]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[136,229,1102,1124]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1433,208,1056]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1340,213,1755]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[138,1449,190,1078]" captionTargetId-1="figure-34@5.[183,1404,190,1778]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Living images of Scutellaria jishouensis G.X Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang, sp. nov. A-B. habitat C. plant D. adventitious roots E. leaf F. stem G. scutellum H-J. flower." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Illustration of Scutellaria jishouensis G.X Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang, sp. nov. A. plant B-C. corolla D. leaf E. scutellum" figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345916" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6345916/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6345918/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320C8F03630B048FF47909BEC2F0846" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B859B7B3630B048FF47909BEC2F0846" blockId="3.[136,1451,2005,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B94E47693630B048FF47909BE93807A3" bold="true" box="[189,257,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5291263630B048FEF3909BEC2B0846" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704842301" collectingDate="2021-04-28" collectorName="G. X. Chen &amp; L. Tan" country="China" county="Jishou City" elevation="632" latitude="28.345945" location="Panggu Peak" municipality="Dehang Scenic Spot" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F32DDBEB3630B048FEF3909BE97607A3" box="[265,335,2008,2034]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FE55993630B048FEA1909AEA2D07A3" box="[347,532,2008,2035]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE101013630B048FD57909BEBAC07A3" box="[685,917,2008,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">Dehang Scenic Spot</collectingMunicipality>
,
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, 28°2045.4″N 109°3438.46″E, ca.
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<elevation id="00177C483630B048FF5590BFE8C10846" box="[175,248,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.32" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="632.0">632 m</elevation>
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,
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&amp;
<collectorName id="26CFFEAD3630B048FDAB90BEEAA00846" box="[593,665,2045,2071]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27">L. Tan</collectorName>
DHK-20210418 (
<typeStatus id="548125D93630B048FC9F90BFEBEA0847" box="[869,979,2044,2070]" pageId="3" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: JIU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF45CBF33637B04FFF72930DEA2C04D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6345916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6345916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6345916/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" startId="4.[136,229,1102,1124]" targetBox="[158,1433,208,1056]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8B859B7B3637B04FFF72930DEA2C04D8" blockId="4.[136,1451,1102,1161]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFF72930DE8C50435" bold="true" box="[136,252,1102,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Living images of
<taxonomicName id="4C3AE0F83637B04FFE52930CEBFA0434" authority="G.X Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang" authorityName="G. X. Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang" authorityYear="2022" box="[424,963,1103,1125]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jishouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFE52930CEAB80435" box="[424,641,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Scutellaria jishouensis</emphasis>
G.X Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DFA123637B04FFC36930CEC2C0435" box="[972,1045,1103,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFC36930CEC360435" box="[972,1039,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFBE3930CEC700435" bold="true" box="[1049,1097,1103,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">A-B.</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFB6E930DEC920435" bold="true" box="[1172,1195,1102,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">C.</emphasis>
plant
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFB1F930CECC40435" bold="true" box="[1253,1277,1103,1124]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">D.</emphasis>
adventitious roots
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFF729330E8A704D9" bold="true" box="[136,158,1139,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">E.</emphasis>
leaf
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFF349330E8E404D9" bold="true" box="[206,221,1139,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">F</emphasis>
. stem
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFEE69331E90C04D9" bold="true" box="[284,309,1138,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">G.</emphasis>
scutellum
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFE649330E9FC04D9" bold="true" box="[414,453,1139,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">H-J</emphasis>
. flower.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320C8F03637B04FFF4793F4EA4C060C" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B859B7B3637B04FFF4793F4EA4C060C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1207,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFF4793F4E9680480" bold="true" box="[189,337,1207,1233]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Description:</emphasis>
Perennial herb, with adventitious roots. Stems
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tall, creeping, spreading to erect or ascendingerect, 0.71.0 mm in diameter, mostly purple or dark purple, rarely green, and sparsely purple pilose, hairy especially on angles, unbranched or much branched. Petiole
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, densely pilose; leaves membranous or slight fleshy, opposite, glabrous, leaves surface bright dark green or dark green, the back of the leaves purple, 0.52.9 ×
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, apex rounded to acute, base truncate to cuneate, margin crenate, sparsely crenate or entire, lateral veins in 23 pairs, main and lateral veins concave above and convex below. Racemes terminal,
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long; calyx ca.
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, scutellum
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tall, erect, margin sparsely pilose or glabrous. Corolla blue-purple,
<quantity id="4CC2369E3637B04FFBA192CCECFB05FB" box="[1115,1218,1423,1450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">11.8 cm</quantity>
, sparsely puberulent outside, abaxially sparsely puberulent or glabrous, glabrous inside, to ca.
<quantity id="4CC2369E3637B04FFC2F92F0EC14059F" box="[981,1069,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
wide at throat; upper lip galeate, concave, apex emarginate, middle lobe of lower lip ovoid, with light purple spotted, circular-ovate, slightly constricted at middle, apex emarginate; lateral lobes ovate. Stamens 4, strongly dimorphic; Filaments flattened, ciliate below middle and upper part; Ovary smooth, 4-lobed; stalk short, style slender. Mature nuts chestnut or dark brown, ovoidellipsoid, ca.
<quantity id="4CC2369E3637B04FFEE79100E967060F" box="[285,350,1603,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in diameter, tuberculate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320C8F03637B04FFF479124EB0A06D3" box="[189,819,1639,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B859B7B3637B04FFF479124EB0A06D3" blockId="4.[136,1452,1207,2025]" box="[189,819,1639,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFF479124E97A06D0" bold="true" box="[189,323,1639,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Phenology:</emphasis>
Flowering and fruiting in late April to June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320C8F03637B04FFF4791C8EC37069B" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B859B7B3637B04FFF4791C8EC37069B" blockId="4.[136,1452,1207,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFF4791C8E97106F4" bold="true" box="[189,328,1675,1701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
The epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AE0F83637B04FFE1991C8EA6606F4" authorityName="G. X. Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang" authorityYear="2022" box="[483,607,1675,1701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jishouensis">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFE1991C8EA6606F4" box="[483,607,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">jishouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the name of the city, Jishou (吉首), which is in
<collectingRegion id="49FE55993637B04FFA9B91CFE8D70698" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32DDBEB3637B04FFF0091ECE9790698" box="[250,320,1711,1737]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
, and in the only place where the species is only known to occur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320C8F03637B04FFF479190E8840764" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B859B7B3637B04FFF479190E8840764" blockId="4.[136,1452,1207,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFF479190E9D606BC" bold="true" box="[189,495,1747,1773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
Based on present collections,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AE0F83637B04FFCAB9190EBD506BC" authorityName="G. X. Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang" authorityYear="2022" box="[849,1004,1747,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jishouensis">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFCAB9190EBD506BC" box="[849,1004,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">S. jishouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently known only from Dehang Scenic Spot of
<collectingRegion id="49FE55993637B04FFEC691BBE9CF0740" box="[316,502,1783,1810]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32DDBEB3637B04FFDFF91B4EA720740" box="[517,587,1783,1809]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
, on the damp palisades with thin soil layer at an elevations of
<quantity id="4CC2369E3637B04FFAD391B4ED950743" box="[1321,1452,1783,1810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="300.0">300700 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320C8F03637B04FFF47907CE8F207B8" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B859B7B3637B04FFF47907CE8F207B8" blockId="4.[136,1452,1207,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFF47907CE98E0708" bold="true" box="[189,439,1855,1881]" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Conservation status:</emphasis>
Currently
<taxonomicName id="4C3AE0F83637B04FFDCD907CEAEA0708" authorityName="G. X. Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang" authorityYear="2022" box="[567,723,1855,1881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jishouensis">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFDCD907CEAEA0708" box="[567,723,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">S. jishouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known presently on damp palisades of Dehang Scenic Spot,
<collectingRegion id="49FE55993637B04FFF309027E9BB072C" box="[202,386,1891,1918]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32DDBEB3637B04FFE749020E9EC072C" box="[398,469,1891,1917]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="4C3AE0F83637B04FFDA69020EACD072C" authorityName="G. X. Chen, L. Tan &amp; X. M. Xiang" authorityYear="2022" box="[604,756,1891,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Scutellaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jishouensis">
<emphasis id="B94E47693637B04FFDA69020EACD072C" box="[604,756,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="28">S. jishouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an endemic species with a very restricted distribution area. Although it is widely distributed on damp palisades of Dehang, Dehang is a scenic spots. Hence Its habitat is vulnerable through human activities.According to IUCN Red List Criteria (2019), the new taxon should be regarded as Vulnerable (VU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>