treatments-xml/data/03/99/5F/03995F13404EFFCBE2D206CA33B6FD6A.xml

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<mods:title id="9C696DCBD5D04CB63F906F380BFC8573">Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89727CE9776DC72C67D973AAE0321324">De Smet, Willem H.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03995F13404EFFCBE2D206CA33B6FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03995F13404EFFCBE2D206CA33B6FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03995F13404EFFCBE2D206CA33B6FD6A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" scope_family="LINDIIDAE" scope_order="PLOIMA" scope_phylum="Rotifera" scope_subClass="MONOGONONTA">
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404EFFC8E2D206CA360DFB5A" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFC8E2D206CA36E9FB7D" blockId="21.[151,451,1217,1276]" box="[151,451,1217,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<heading id="D0C75969404EFFC8E2D206CA36E9FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,451,1217,1243]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E2D206CA36E9FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,451,1217,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<taxonomicName id="4C309586404EFFC8E2D206CA3675FB7D" ID-CoL="CDJBG" box="[151,351,1217,1243]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Lindia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="aequorea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E2D206CA3675FB7D" bold="true" box="[151,351,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Lindia aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C404EFFC8E32006CA36E9FB7D" box="[357,451,1217,1243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFC8E2D206E8360DFB5A" blockId="21.[151,451,1217,1276]" box="[151,295,1251,1276]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
(
<figureCitation id="130BF280404EFFC8E2DA06E837DFFB5A" box="[159,245,1251,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,777,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[167,1420,772,1444]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lindia aequorea sp. nov. A. Female, slightly twisted, head lateral, trunk ventral; B. tail, dorsal; C. tail, distal pseudosegment and toe, lateral; D. trophi, complete set, ventral; E. epipharynx; F. left manubrium, outer view; G. uncus with preuncinal tooth; H. subuncus. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − H: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240572/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="130BF280404EFFC8E34406EF3634FB5A" box="[257,286,1252,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lindia aequorea sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. same as A, frontal; C. complete set, lateral; D. epipharynx; E. left uncus, without preuncinal tooth and subuncus; F. right uncus, with preuncinal tooth and subuncus; G. left preuncinal tooth; H. right subuncus. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240573/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404EFFC8E2D207203645FA2A" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFC8E2D207203645FA2A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E2D20720363BFAE2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1323,1348]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Foot a single pseudosegment. Manubria with stout hook-shaped cauda; unci composed of single blunt major tooth and acute minor tooth, a strong preuncinal tooth, and chisel-shaped subuncus; epipharynx butterflyshaped. Oviparous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404EFFC8E282079C36B1F90A" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFC8E282079C3239FA72" blockId="21.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E282079C3643FA16" bold="true" box="[199,361,1431,1456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus id="548B50A7404EFFC8E282079C3628FA16" box="[199,258,1431,1456]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Pomonte, Elba Island, ‘il relitto di Pomonte’ (wreck of Elviscott), Tyrrhenian Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="F327AE95404EFFC8E704079C325CFA16" box="[1345,1398,1431,1456]" name="Italy" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Italy</collectingCountry>
. In psammon collected on 
<date id="FF8EC8C5404EFFC8E3DF07B03531FA72" box="[410,539,1467,1492]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" value="2006-09-26">
26.09. 
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</date>
, 100 m from shoreline and depth of 
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; water temperature 23 °C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFC8E28207D43493F9BA" blockId="21.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E28207D43611FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1503,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus id="548B50A7404EFFC8E28207D4361CFA5E" box="[199,310,1503,1528]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
A female in a permanent, glycerine glass slide mount deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (
<collectionCode id="ED2176C0404EFFC8E326040F3691F9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[355,443,1540,1564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">RBINS</collectionCode>
), Brussels, 
<collectingCountry id="F327AE95404EFFC8E07E040835B5F9BA" box="[571,671,1539,1564]" name="Belgium" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Belgium</collectingCountry>
, No. IG 33082, RIR 223.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFC8E282042C348EF9C2" blockId="21.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E282042C366CF9E6" bold="true" box="[199,326,1575,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<typeStatus id="548B50A7404EFFC8E282042C366BF9E6" box="[199,321,1575,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
One female from 
<typeStatus id="548B50A7404EFFC8E05604233569F9E6" box="[531,579,1576,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
locality in 
<collectionCode id="ED2176C0404EFFC8E0840423343CF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[705,790,1576,1600]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">RBINS</collectionCode>
, No. IG 33082, RIR 253; 1 mounted 
<typeStatus id="548B50A7404EFFC8E6F20423323DF9E6" box="[1207,1303,1576,1600]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
and 3 SEM trophi preparations in Department of Biology, University of Antwerp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFC8E282046436B1F90A" blockId="21.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E28204643696F92E" bold="true" box="[199,444,1647,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Additional material.</emphasis>
Thirty specimens from 
<typeStatus id="548B50A7404EFFC8E094047B342BF92E" box="[721,769,1648,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
locality, and 3 from sublittoral of La Fonza Esterna, Elba Island, Tyrrhenian Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404EFFC8E28204BC3218F976" box="[199,1330,1719,1744]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFC8E28204BC3218F976" blockId="21.[151,1437,1323,2032]" box="[199,1330,1719,1744]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E28204BC3664F976" bold="true" box="[199,334,1719,1744]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name 
<taxonomicName id="4C309586404EFFC8E06704B335A1F969" box="[546,651,1720,1743]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Lindia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="aequorea">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E06704B335A1F969" box="[546,651,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Latin adjective, meaning ‘belonging to the sea, marine’.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404EFFCBE28204D0344EFE76" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFC8E28204D03510F822" blockId="21.[151,1437,1323,2032]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E28204D036E4F952" bold="true" box="[199,462,1755,1780]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Description of female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="130BF280404EFFC8E06704D0355BF952" box="[546,625,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,777,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[167,1420,772,1444]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lindia aequorea sp. nov. A. Female, slightly twisted, head lateral, trunk ventral; B. tail, dorsal; C. tail, distal pseudosegment and toe, lateral; D. trophi, complete set, ventral; E. epipharynx; F. left manubrium, outer view; G. uncus with preuncinal tooth; H. subuncus. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − H: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240572/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A) elongate fusiform, transversal folds inconspicuous. Head indistinctly offset; auricles not seen. Tail (
<figureCitation id="130BF280404EFFC8E3A304F43511F8BE" box="[486,571,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,777,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[167,1420,772,1444]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lindia aequorea sp. nov. A. Female, slightly twisted, head lateral, trunk ventral; B. tail, dorsal; C. tail, distal pseudosegment and toe, lateral; D. trophi, complete set, ventral; E. epipharynx; F. left manubrium, outer view; G. uncus with preuncinal tooth; H. subuncus. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − H: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240572/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 16</figureCitation>
B, C) hemispherical, bulging. Foot a single pseudosegment, short. Toes short, fairly robust, with short tubulus, conical in dorsal view, in lateral view dorsal margin slightly arched and ventral margin straight. Single eyespot, small. Retrocerebral sac hemispherical with few minute pigment granules. Vitellarium with 8 nuclei. Oviparous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404EFFCBE282058436FAFEC3" blockId="21.[151,1437,1323,2032]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
Trophi (
<figureCitation id="130BF280404EFFC8E3640584365FF80E" box="[289,373,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,777,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[167,1420,772,1444]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lindia aequorea sp. nov. A. Female, slightly twisted, head lateral, trunk ventral; B. tail, dorsal; C. tail, distal pseudosegment and toe, lateral; D. trophi, complete set, ventral; E. epipharynx; F. left manubrium, outer view; G. uncus with preuncinal tooth; H. subuncus. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − H: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240572/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Figs 16</figureCitation>
D −H, 17) with lyrate rami, with slender, long, caudally projecting sharp alulae; rami tips bifid, weakly revolved around axis. Strong broad ligaments connect both rami, and rami and manubria distally. Fulcrum plate-shaped, tapering distally. Ventral branch of manubria rod-shaped, short, 
<emphasis id="B9443217404EFFC8E65205D33309F849" box="[1047,1059,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">c</emphasis>
. 1/4 length shaft of manubrium; shaft of manubria stout, with broad hook-shaped caudum; ‘dorsal branch’ (expanded part of dorsal manubrium chamber) short, more or less semi-lunar; opening of dorsal chamber large, at inner side of manubrium; opening of medial and ventral chamber at outer side of manubrium, small and rounded in ventral chamber, somewhat larger and triangular in medial chamber. Unci with single, stout blunt tooth with stout preuncus (
<figureCitation id="130BF280404DFFCBE6E0030F33DDFEBA" box="[1189,1271,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lindia aequorea sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. same as A, frontal; C. complete set, lateral; D. epipharynx; E. left uncus, without preuncinal tooth and subuncus; F. right uncus, with preuncinal tooth and subuncus; G. left preuncinal tooth; H. right subuncus. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240573/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
G), and lateral expansion with acute toothlet. Subuncus (
<figureCitation id="130BF280404DFFCBE037032C35E9FEE6" box="[626,707,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1428]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Lindia aequorea sp. nov., SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, ventral; B. same as A, frontal; C. complete set, lateral; D. epipharynx; E. left uncus, without preuncinal tooth and subuncus; F. right uncus, with preuncinal tooth and subuncus; G. left preuncinal tooth; H. right subuncus. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240573/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
H) a single, stout chisel-shaped element. Epipharynx (
<figureCitation id="130BF280404DFFCBE76B032C32AEFEE6" box="[1326,1412,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,777,1442]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[167,1420,772,1444]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 16. Lindia aequorea sp. nov. A. Female, slightly twisted, head lateral, trunk ventral; B. tail, dorsal; C. tail, distal pseudosegment and toe, lateral; D. trophi, complete set, ventral; E. epipharynx; F. left manubrium, outer view; G. uncus with preuncinal tooth; H. subuncus. Scale bars: A − C: 50 µm; D − H: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240572/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Figs 16</figureCitation>
E, 17D) thin, butterfly-shaped.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404DFFCBE2820364344EFE76" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B9443217404DFFCBE28203643657FE2E" bold="true" box="[199,381,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Measurements.</emphasis>
Body (N=3): total length slightly contracted up to 280 µm, toe 21‒22 µm; trophi (N=3): length ~40 µm, ramus inclusive alula 18.9‒19.1 µm, fulcrum 15.7 µm, uncus 8.9‒9.3 µm, manubrium 31.7‒34.0 µm, subuncus 4.2‒4.9, 5.2‒5.4 µm, epipharynx 37.5 × 14.4 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404DFFCBE28203D73632FD23" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404DFFCBE28203D73632FD23" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B9443217404DFFCBE28203D73665FE53" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C309586404DFFCBE31003D73524FE52" box="[341,526,476,501]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Lindia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="aequorea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9443217404DFFCBE31003D73524FE52" box="[341,526,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Lindia aequorea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C404DFFCBE05103D73544FE53" box="[532,622,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9443217404DFFCBE05103D73544FE53" bold="true" box="[532,622,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is unambiguously differentiated from its congeners (see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F4404DFFCBE6A203D73258FE52" author="Segers" box="[1255,1394,476,500]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" refString="Segers, H. (2002) Family Lindiidae Harring &amp; Myers, 1924. Rotifera. Vol. 6. Asplanchnidae, Gastropodidae, Lindiidae, Microcodidae, Synchaetidae, Trochosphaeridae and Filinia. In: Nogrady T. &amp; Segers, H. (Eds.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol. 18. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 55 - 82." type="book chapter" year="2002">Segers 2002</bibRefCitation>
) by the characteristic shape of the trophi, in particular the strong, terminally hook-shaped manubria and the butterflyshaped epipharynx. The only other 
<taxonomicName id="4C309586404DFFCBE06A002F3552FD9B" box="[559,632,548,573]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Lindia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9443217404DFFCBE06A002F3552FD9B" box="[559,632,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Lindia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with caudally hook-shaped manubria is 
<taxonomicName id="4C309586404DFFCBE608002E37F8FDC6" authority="Edmondson, 1938" authorityName="Edmondson" authorityYear="1938" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Lindia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="euchromatica">
<emphasis id="B9443217404DFFCBE608002E322CFD9B" box="[1101,1286,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">L. euchromatica</emphasis>
Edmondson, 1938
</taxonomicName>
, which shows no other affinities with the new species, and inhabits freshwater colonial cyanobacteria and periphyton.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E404DFFCBE282008433B6FD6A" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8FEE05404DFFCBE282008433B6FD6A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
<emphasis id="B9443217404DFFCBE282008436DEFD0E" bold="true" box="[199,500,655,680]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
To date only known from sublittoral psammon sampled at Elba Island, Tyrrhenian Sea, 50 and 
<quantity id="4CC843E0404DFFCBE36500BF364DFD6A" box="[288,359,692,716]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
from shoreline, depth 10 and 
<quantity id="4CC843E0404DFFCBE0F200BF35D8FD6A" box="[695,754,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, September, water temperature 23 °C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>