201 lines
26 KiB
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201 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<document id="516737C1CE785AC829CFBD73C3300281" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2baa825b-3af6-49ff-896e-f5cb990b4d62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240556" ID-ZooBank="D47167E0-5C14-47F9-B4AA-9E906D13DF89" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461285037212" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De Smet, Willem H." docDate="2015" docId="03995F134047FFC3E2D200863341FC6E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04028p196.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4028 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allodicranophorus Smet, 2015, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="FFA0276B405BFFDDE245020B372AFFA6" masterDocTitle="Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1698615046555" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C6E876E4C7F5CCE03DDACCA30D63D4C7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DCC2FDCD7DD704C8239F492123721F34">
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<mods:title id="D3123AFB8D13C31F3CDDA7CFC83ECDD0">Rotifera from the Mediterranean Sea, with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0CCEDA6EEFFA54DD11BCB43F2886F1F8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D578244FDB19C80EE4C7854030B6699A">De Smet, Willem H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA512F20C563A653126B046832610132">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A9F7AA02DF470F415942F62EDE66295">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4D9F7C88296484284AD6D1D8BD359A38">
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<mods:date id="1FE583C20653EFE45F27635CFEFF3736">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D740EF89160879032845CE5DE7878D49" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="69BD47D2E0251FDE1B2A09BA22A4399E">4028</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1F287AC0005E387A2C2B9DC3CA44A8D9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4095F1C7551A6D42895DABA0FB686E21">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="57F12A036211C2E797C1E379027DF99C">151</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FD477E2C86998D35D390FDA4377CBE7D">196</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="12AAADB89CAE805B63E7ED78764A903D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6DAE8053FB384C63E37A5AACEA8AA0AF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4028.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="232DC52E27F6C3A9E36BA144655A6C16" type="GBIF-Dataset">2baa825b-3af6-49ff-896e-f5cb990b4d62</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A6FBB5D438277CA10F1FB406C4D86F6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ECA719EB550BEFA2E8A865BD92A14468" type="Zenodo-Dep">240556</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CB2F42C13F39DB5A5E801CDEC3DBB704" type="ZooBank">D47167E0-5C14-47F9-B4AA-9E906D13DF89</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03995F134047FFC3E2D200863341FC6E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5684223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119641266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5684223" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03995F134047FFC3E2D200863341FC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03995F134047FFC3E2D200863341FC6E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4047FFC1E2D20086360CFD6E" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054047FFC1E2D20086356DFD01" blockId="28.[151,583,653,712]" box="[151,583,653,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<heading id="D0C759694047FFC1E2D20086356DFD01" bold="true" box="[151,583,653,679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E2D20086356DFD01" bold="true" box="[151,583,653,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E2AB008636F8FD01" box="[238,466,653,679]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Allodicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E2AB008636F8FD01" bold="true" box="[238,466,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Allodicranophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2778F6C4047FFC1E39C0086356DFD01" box="[473,583,653,679]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054047FFC1E2D200A4360CFD6E" blockId="28.[151,583,653,712]" box="[151,294,687,712]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804047FFC1E2DA00A437DFFD6E" box="[159,245,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1138,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[211,1376,1125,1893]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 22. Allodicranophorus bulgaricus (Althaus). A. Female, dorsal; B. female, lateral; C. toe, dorsal; D. toe, lateral; E. trophi, dorsal; F. epipharynx, ventral. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm; C − F: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240578/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804047FFC1E34400BB3634FD6E" box="[257,286,688,712]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1412,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1390]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 23. Allodicranophorus bulgaricus (Althaus), SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, dorsal; B. complete set, ventral; C. complete set, dorso-lateral; D, E. epipharyngeal elements, ventral; F. complete set, dorso-frontal. Scale bars: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240579/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4047FFC1E2D200FC3479FC06" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054047FFC1E2D200FC3479FC06" blockId="28.[151,1436,759,1072]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E2D200FC363BFCB6" bold="true" box="[151,273,759,784]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Trophi symmetrical. Incus flat. Rami elongate; opening of subbasal chambers lateral, opening of basal chambers dorsal; rami tips blunt with minute medially directed blunt toothlet; inner margins without teeth; alulae absent. Fulcrum short, strongly expanded distally. Unci each with two equally long teeth composed of head and shaft. Manubria ramus length, with large head and rod-shaped cauda. Epipharynx two more or less trapezoid and slightly asymmetrical robust plates with large ventral opening.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4047FFC1E28201A73611FC4E" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054047FFC1E28201A73611FC4E" blockId="28.[151,1436,759,1072]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E28201A73643FC63" bold="true" box="[199,361,940,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<typeStatus id="548B50A74047FFC1E28201A73628FC63" box="[199,258,940,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E33D01A734BDFC63" authority="Althaus, 1957" authorityName="Althaus" authorityYear="1957" box="[376,919,940,965]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Allodicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E33D01A735F8FC63" box="[376,722,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Allodicranophorus bulgaricus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44047FFC1E0AD01A734A5FC63" author="Althaus" box="[744,911,940,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Althaus, B. (1957) Neue Sandbodenrotatorien aus dem Schwarzen Meer. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther- Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Mathematisch naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 6, 445 - 458." type="journal article" year="1957">Althaus, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E1E001A73307FC63" bold="true" box="[933,1069,940,965]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">nov. comb.</emphasis>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E62E01A7361DFC4E" authority="Althaus, 1957" authorityName="Althaus" authorityYear="1957" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E62E01A732B6FC63" box="[1131,1436,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Dicranophorus bulgaricus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44047FFC1E2D201C4361DFC4E" author="Althaus" box="[151,311,975,1000]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Althaus, B. (1957) Neue Sandbodenrotatorien aus dem Schwarzen Meer. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther- Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Mathematisch naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 6, 445 - 458." type="journal article" year="1957">Althaus, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4047FFC1E28201FF341EFB96" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054047FFC1E28201FF341EFB96" blockId="28.[151,1436,759,1072]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E28201FF3664FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,334,1012,1037]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The name
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E39501FF358EFBAB" box="[464,676,1012,1037]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Allodicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E39501FF358EFBAB" box="[464,676,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Allodicranophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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combines the Greek
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E1DC01FF34E5FBAB" box="[921,975,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">allos</emphasis>
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, meaning different, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E6AF01FF32BFFBAB" box="[1258,1429,1012,1037]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" genus="Dicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E6AF01FF32BFFBAB" box="[1258,1429,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Dicranophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, alluding to the differences in trophi structure with the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF4FBE8D4047FFC1E2D2057134B0F809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240578/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" targetBox="[218,1372,1138,1890]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054047FFC1E2D2057134B0F809" blockId="28.[151,1436,1914,1967]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E2D20571360BF836" bold="true" box="[151,289,1914,1936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864047FFC1E36D057135EFF836" authority="Althaus" authorityName="Althaus" box="[296,709,1914,1936]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Allodicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E36D057136CDF836" box="[296,487,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Allodicranophorus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94432174047FFC1E3AB05713571F836" box="[494,603,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">bulgaricus</emphasis>
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(Althaus)
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</taxonomicName>
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. A. Female, dorsal; B. female, lateral; C. toe, dorsal; D. toe, lateral; E. trophi, dorsal; F. epipharynx, ventral. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm; C −F: 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF4FBE8D4046FFC0E2D2078F32B6FA1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240579/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1390]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054046FFC0E2D2078F32B6FA1F" blockId="29.[151,1436,1412,1465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B94432174046FFC0E2D2078F360BFA3C" bold="true" box="[151,289,1412,1434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864046FFC0E36D078F35EEFA3C" authority="Althaus" authorityName="Althaus" box="[296,708,1412,1434]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Allodicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
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<emphasis id="B94432174046FFC0E36D078F36CDFA3C" box="[296,487,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Allodicranophorus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B94432174046FFC0E3AB078F3570FA3C" box="[494,602,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">bulgaricus</emphasis>
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(Althaus)
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</taxonomicName>
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, SEM photographs of trophi. A. Complete set, dorsal; B. complete set, ventral; C. complete set, dorso-lateral; D, E. epipharyngeal elements, ventral; F. complete set, dorso-frontal. Scale bars: 10 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4046FFC0E28207EB353FF9E7" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054046FFC0E28207EB353FF9E7" blockId="29.[151,1436,1504,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B94432174046FFC0E28207EB361CFA5F" bold="true" box="[199,310,1504,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Material.</emphasis>
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Several specimens from most of the study area (see
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<tableCitation id="C6B2DBBE4046FFC0E1D007EB34F6FA5E" box="[917,988,1504,1529]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,716,739]" captionText="TABLE 2. Rotifer taxa collected at the different sampling stations. Numbers refer to the sampling stations (Tab. 1). Taxa marked with an asterisk are new to the fauna of the Mediterranean Sea." pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
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species list). A female in a permanent, glycerine glass slide mount deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (
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<collectionCode id="ED2176C04046FFC0E683040F3234F9BA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[1222,1310,1540,1564]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">RBINS</collectionCode>
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), Brussels,
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<collectingCountry id="F327AE954046FFC0E2D2042337D0F9E7" box="[151,250,1576,1601]" name="Belgium" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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, No. IG 33082, RIR 225.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4046FFC0E28204473619F89B" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054046FFC0E28204473619F89B" blockId="29.[151,1436,1504,2033]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B94432174046FFC0E28204473665F9C3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1612,1637]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Comments.</emphasis>
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The external morphology of the species is typically dicranophorid-like, but the morphology of the trophi, which is the most important character state in the establishment of genera in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864046FFC0E62C047B37F0F90A" authority="De Smet 1997" authorityName="De Smet" authorityYear="1997" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="family">
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Dicranophoridae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44046FFC0E772047B37F8F90A" author="De" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" refString="De Smet, W. H. (1997) The Dicranophoridae (Monogononta). Rotifera. Vol. 5. In: Nogrady T. (Ed.), Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World. Vol. 12. SPB Academic Publishing bv., The Hague, pp. 1 - 325." type="book chapter" year="1997">De Smet 1997</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, is completely aberrant. The unique combination of characters arguing for the establishment of a new genus of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3095864046FFC0E2F004B3365BF977" box="[181,369,1720,1745]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Dicranophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Rotifera" rank="family">Dicranophoridae</taxonomicName>
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are: (1) the short distally enlarged fulcrum, (2) the manubria with large head of peculiar shape, (3) the two irregularly shaped hollow epipharyngeal plates, (4) the subbasifenestrae opening laterally, (5) the absence of distinct and medially projecting apical rami teeth, resulting in a wedge-shaped, distally open median rami opening.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4046FFC3E282054334A1FCB3" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054046FFC3E2820543338FFEBB" blockId="29.[151,1436,1504,2033]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,968]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
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<emphasis id="B94432174046FFC0E282054336F2F8C7" bold="true" box="[199,472,1864,1889]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Description of female.</emphasis>
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Body fusiform (
|
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804046FFC0E0E6054335D1F8C6" box="[675,763,1864,1889]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1138,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[211,1376,1125,1893]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 22. Allodicranophorus bulgaricus (Althaus). A. Female, dorsal; B. female, lateral; C. toe, dorsal; D. toe, lateral; E. trophi, dorsal; F. epipharynx, ventral. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm; C − F: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240578/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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), sub-cylindrical, in lateral view weakly arched dorsally, almost straight ventrally. Head, trunk and foot distinctly offset by transversal folds; trunk with two additional transversal and two latero-dorsal folds. Rostrum small, rounded. Corona small, oblique frontal. Dorsal antenna near middle of head. Tail prominent, keeled, projecting beyond basal 1/3 of foot pseudosegment. Foot fairly long, conical-cylindrical, a single pseudosegment. Toes (
|
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804046FFC0E09205D33400F856" box="[727,810,2008,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1138,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[211,1376,1125,1893]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 22. Allodicranophorus bulgaricus (Althaus). A. Female, dorsal; B. female, lateral; C. toe, dorsal; D. toe, lateral; E. trophi, dorsal; F. epipharynx, ventral. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm; C − F: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240578/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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C, D) fairly short, slender, almost cylindrical with short acute end; distal end in lateral view slightly decurving ventrally. Eyespots absent. Brain saccate, large. Retrocerebral organ present; cerebral sac large, hemispherical, posteriorly on brain; subcerebral glands present. Proventriculus, stomach and intestine very weakly demarcated. Gastric glands globular, weakly lobate, stalked, ventral. Pedal glands weakly stalked, foot length. Vitellarium with twelve nuclei. Oviparous.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8FEE054045FFC3E282032C326BFD0E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
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Trophi (
|
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<figureCitation id="130BF2804045FFC3E36C032C36A9FEE6" box="[297,387,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1138,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[211,1376,1125,1893]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 22. Allodicranophorus bulgaricus (Althaus). A. Female, dorsal; B. female, lateral; C. toe, dorsal; D. toe, lateral; E. trophi, dorsal; F. epipharynx, ventral. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm; C − F: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240578/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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E, 23) modified forcipate, symmetrical. Incus flat. Rami elongate, alulae absent; basal chambers larger than subbasal ones, proximal margin broadly rounded; subbasal chambers somewhat projecting beyond basal ones caudally, proximal margin more or less angular laterally; ending distally in shallow blunt projection whereupon unci rest; subbasifenestrae lateral, small, rounded-triangular, basifenestrae dorsal, large, ellipsoid; median rami opening wedge-shaped, distally open; inner margins of rami without teeth, distinct apical rami teeth absent, basal chambers apically with very short blunt, medially directed knob. Fulcrum short, in dorsal/ ventral view narrow proximally, strongly expanded distally, in lateral view slightly narrowing towards expanded distal end. Unci each with two equally long teeth composed of head and shaft; head dorsal tooth
|
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<emphasis id="B94432174045FFC3E692002E33C9FD9A" box="[1239,1251,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
. ¼ tooth length, head of ventral tooth
|
|||
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<emphasis id="B94432174045FFC3E3CE004236BDFDC6" box="[395,407,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">c</emphasis>
|
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|
. ½ tooth length. Manubria ramus length, with large head and rod-shaped cauda; outer side with large opening of median (?) chamber, other chambers reduced. Epipharynx (
|
|||
|
<figureCitation id="130BF2804045FFC3E67C006733A5FD22" box="[1081,1167,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1914,1936]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,1138,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[211,1376,1125,1893]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 22. Allodicranophorus bulgaricus (Althaus). A. Female, dorsal; B. female, lateral; C. toe, dorsal; D. toe, lateral; E. trophi, dorsal; F. epipharynx, ventral. Scale bars: A, B: 50 µm; C − F: 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240578/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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F, 23D, E) two more or less trapezoid and slightly asymmetrical robust plates, with marginal extensions and large ventral opening.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054045FFC3E28200BF34A1FCB3" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B94432174045FFC3E28200BF3657FD6B" bold="true" box="[199,381,692,717]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Body (N=5): total length 190‒260 µm, toe 28‒32 µm; trophi (N=5) length 14.3−16.0 µm, incus 13.3‒14.7 µm, ramus 9.6‒10.9 µm, fulcrum 3.1‒4.9 µm, uncus 8.7‒11.6 µm, manubrium 11.0‒14.6 µm, epipharynx 7.3‒9.0 × 5.3‒6.4 µm; amictic egg 63‒88 × 41‒53 µm.
|
|||
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C32ABD8E4045FFC3E28201143341FC6E" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8B8FEE054045FFC3E28201143341FC6E" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B94432174045FFC3E2820114352AFC9E" bold="true" box="[199,512,799,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3095864045FFC3E0480114344CFC9E" box="[525,870,799,824]" class="Eurotatoria" family="Proalidae" genus="Allodicranophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ploima" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="bulgaricus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B94432174045FFC3E0480114344CFC9E" box="[525,870,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Allodicranophorus bulgaricus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
was to date only reported from the sublittoral (mesopsammon from 0.5 and
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CC843E04045FFC3E3A2014F3539FCFA" box="[487,531,836,860]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
) of its
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="548B50A74045FFC3E026014E35B9FCFB" box="[611,659,837,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
locality, Varna, Sosopol,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F327AE954045FFC3E1F6014F333CFCFB" box="[947,1046,836,861]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
, Black Sea (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44045FFC3E6E4014F3211FCFB" author="Althaus" box="[1185,1339,836,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" refString="Althaus, B. (1957) Neue Sandbodenrotatorien aus dem Schwarzen Meer. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther- Universitat Halle-Wittenberg, Mathematisch naturwissenschaftliche Reihe, 6, 445 - 458." type="journal article" year="1957">Althaus 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
) and the sublittoral of Elba Island (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA193F44045FFC3E3800163355BFC26" author="De" box="[453,625,872,896]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" refString="De Smet, W. H. (2007) Description of two new species of Myersinella (Rotifera: Monogononta: Dicranophoridae) from the Mediterranean. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 1105 - 1110. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315407057591" type="journal article" year="2007">De Smet 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). In the present study it proved a rather common species of sublittoral psammon from the Costa Blanca, Golfe du Lion, Côte d’Azur, and Elba Island. It was found from
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CC843E04045FFC3E6A401873230FC02" box="[1249,1306,908,933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
to
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CC843E04045FFC3E7780187325CFC03" box="[1341,1398,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
off shore, depth
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CC843E04045FFC3E36201A436A7FC61" box="[295,397,943,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">15−50 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
, June, August, September, October, water temperature 16−25 °C.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|