treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87BDFFE41160AB64E2DAFF24F957.xml

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<mods:title id="7874EA96382594A7B8A5776ABC737361">Synopsis of the Grenadier Fishes (Gadiformes; Teleostei) of Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4321C882E767046E9337780D44BC93CC">Iwamoto, Tomio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8050C2AE0ED4D7907F7F459615E55CBE">Section of Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="648F6DCC910AF9DED277007C832CCAB1">Nakayama, Naohide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7196623B1205331C5E9A220AC49CDB65">Laboratory of Marine Biology, Faculty of Science, Kochi University, 2 - 5 - 1 Akebono-cho, Kochi, 780 - 8073, Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="471B05595EDE9ACCC6B835B7C6701CEB">Shao, Kwang-Tsao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE492608CB62F7FF3C131E6E8CDD46C9">Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica No. 128, Sec. 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E2DAFECEFF19" bold="true" box="[123,320,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Nezumia proxima</emphasis>
(Smith and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160AAD1E2DAFDF6FF19" author="RADCLIFFE, L." box="[462,632,219,243]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" pagination="105 - 140" refId="ref80993" refString="RADCLIFFE, L. 1912. Descriptions of a new family, two new genera, and twenty-nine new species of anacanthine fishes from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceedings of the United State National Museum 43 (1924): 105 - 140, pls. 22 - 31." type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe, 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E321FECAFEDF" box="[123,324,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Macrourus proximus</emphasis>
Smith and Radcliffe
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160A907E321FDA5FEDF" box="[536,555,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160A92DE321FCACFEDF" author="RADCLIFFE, L." box="[562,802,288,310]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" pagination="105 - 140" refId="ref80993" refString="RADCLIFFE, L. 1912. Descriptions of a new family, two new genera, and twenty-nine new species of anacanthine fishes from the Philippine Islands and contiguous waters. Proceedings of the United State National Museum 43 (1924): 105 - 140, pls. 22 - 31." type="journal article" year="1912">Radcliffe, 1912:119–120</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 26, fig. 2 (
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TL, 
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, 
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I., 
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, 502 fm [
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E37BFEBAFE65" box="[123,308,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Macrourus nasutus</emphasis>
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[non 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AA70E37BFD60FE65" ID-CoL="YS4W" authority="Gunther, 1877" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1877" box="[367,750,378,400]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Coryphaenoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AA70E37BFDD2FE65" box="[367,604,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Coryphaenoides nasutus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160A97CE37BFD60FE65" author="GUNTHER, A." box="[611,750,378,400]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" pagination="433 - 447" refId="ref78397" refString="GUNTHER, A. 1877. Preliminary notes on new fishes collected in Japan during the expedition of H. M. S. &quot; Challenger. &quot; Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 4, 20: 433 - 447." type="journal article" year="1877">Günther, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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]: 
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and Gilbert, 1904:618 (spec. from off Izu, 
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AB64E3B5FEBEFE23" ID-CoL="3V6XY" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[123,304,436,457]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lionurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E3B5FEBEFE23" box="[123,304,436,457]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Lionurus proximus</emphasis>
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: Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916:201–202 (
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[excluding 
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<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160A8FCE3B5FB92FE20" box="[995,1052,436,458]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
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, 
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coast of s. 
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, 361–544 fm [
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AB64E3F1FF5CFDEF" authorityName="Günther" authorityYear="1887" box="[123,210,496,517]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lionurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E3F1FF5CFDEF" box="[123,210,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Lionurus</emphasis>
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(subgenus 
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<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AA5EE3F1FE1BFDEF" box="[321,405,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Nezumia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AABBE3F1FE72FDEF" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[420,508,496,517]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lionurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AABBE3F1FE72FDEF" box="[420,508,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">proximus</emphasis>
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: Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920:554 (
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[including 
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], 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160AF4BE3EEFF40FDCE" name="Philippines" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Philippines</collectingCountry>
).
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9710BAFFE41160AB64E02AFD82FDAA" author="MATSUBARA, K." box="[123,524,555,577]" page="147" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" year="1943">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AB64E02AFD82FDAA" ID-CoL="72HBR" authority="Matsubara, 1943: 146 - 147" authorityName="Matsubara" authorityPageNumber="146 - 147" authorityYear="1943" box="[123,524,555,577]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lionurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abei">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E02AFE8DFDAA" box="[123,259,555,576]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Lionurus abei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160AA12E02AFD82FDAA" author="MATSUBARA, K." box="[269,524,555,577]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" pagination="131 - 152" refId="ref80346" refString="MATSUBARA, K. 1943. Ichthyological annotations from the depth of the Sea of Japan, VIII-IX. The Journal of the Sigenkagaku Kenkyusyo 1 (2): 131 - 152." type="journal article" year="1943">Matsubara, 1943:146–147</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7, 8 (
<typeStatus id="548D8809FFE41160A962E02AFD5FFDAB" box="[637,721,555,577]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A9FFE02AFCCFFDAA" box="[736,833,555,577]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.607" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="160.7">160.7 mm</quantity>
TL, cat. no. 4909, Kumano-nada, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160AB84E049FF5CFDB7" box="[155,210,584,605]" name="Japan" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Japan</collectingCountry>
; “ 
<collectorName id="26C3537DFFE41160ABF5E049FE78FDB7" box="[234,502,584,606]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
Sigenkagaku Fish 
<collectorName id="26C3537DFFE41160AA83E049FE78FDB7" box="[412,502,584,606]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Coll. No.</collectorName>
</collectorName>
7”).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE41160AB64E064FB1DFD7D" blockId="62.[123,1174,219,870]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AB64E064FEA3FD90" ID-CoL="3V6XY" baseAuthorityName="Smith &amp; Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[123,301,613,634]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E064FEA3FD90" box="[123,301,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Nezumia proximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160AA24E064FD9DFD90" author="OKAMURA, O." box="[315,531,613,635]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" refId="ref80837" refString="OKAMURA, O. 1970. Fauna Japonica, Macrourina (Pisces). Academic Press, Tokyo, Japan. 216 p." type="book" year="1970">Okamura, 1970:94–98</bibRefCitation>
, pl. XXI, text-fig. 41(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE41160A9F6E064FCB6FD90" box="[745,824,613,634]" count="17" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="generic">17 spec.</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A85BE064FC4DFD90" box="[836,963,613,634]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.7399999999999998" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="272.0" valueMax="370.0" valueMin="174.0">174–370 mm</quantity>
TL; e. coast s. 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160AF46E064FB1EFD90" box="[1113,1168,613,634]" name="Japan" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Japan</collectingCountry>
, East 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160ABD4E083FE8AFD72" box="[203,260,642,664]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
Sea; 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160AA24E083FE26FD7D" box="[315,424,642,663]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="910.0" valueMin="420.0">420–910 m</quantity>
; synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160A923E083FC6FFD72" ID-CoL="3V6Y6" authority="Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916" authorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" authorityYear="1916" box="[572,993,642,664]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Lionurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160A923E083FD62FD7D" box="[572,748,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Lionurus spinosus</emphasis>
Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AF06E083FB0BFD7D" ID-CoL="47C4L" baseAuthorityName="Smith and Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1049,1157,642,663]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AF06E083FB0BFD7D" box="[1049,1157,642,663]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">N. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE41160AB64E09EFEE6FC8F" blockId="62.[123,1174,219,870]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AB64E09EFEAAFD5E" ID-CoL="47C4L" baseAuthorityName="Smith and Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[123,292,671,692]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E09EFEAAFD5E" box="[123,292,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Nezumia proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AA90E09EFE2CFD5E" box="[399,418,671,692]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160AAB7E09EFD12FD5F" author="OKAMURA, O. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; AND F. &amp; MITANI, EDS" box="[424,668,671,693]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" refId="ref80893" refString="OKAMURA, O., K. AMAOKA, AND F. MITANI, EDS. 1982. Fishes of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Tosa Bay. The Intensive Research of Unexploited Fishery Resources on Continental Slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, Japan. 435 pp." type="book" year="1982">Okamura et al., 1982:163</bibRefCitation>
, 351, fig. 98 (p. 162) (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE41160A869E09EFC36FD5E" box="[886,952,671,692]" count="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A8DBE09EFB9DFD5E" box="[964,1043,671,693]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
TL; Kyushu-Palau Ridge).— Sawada 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AA90E0BDFE2CFD3B" box="[399,418,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160AAB8E0BDFD18FD3B" author="AMAOKA, K. &amp; K. NAKAYA &amp; H. ARAYA &amp; T. YASUI" box="[423,662,700,722]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" refId="ref77239" refString="AMAOKA, K., K. NAKAYA, H. ARAYA, AND T. YASUI. 1983. Fishes from the north-eastern sea of Japan and the Okhotsk Sea off Hokkaido. The intensive research of unexploited fishery resources on continental slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, Japan. 371 pp." type="book" year="1983">Amaoka et al., 1983:107</bibRefCitation>
, 192, fig. 58 (p. 106) (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE41160A868E0BDFC35FD3B" box="[887,955,700,721]" count="4" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="generic">4 spec.</specimenCount>
, 269.6–346. 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160AF2CE0BDFBE4FD3B" box="[1075,1130,700,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
TL; Ibaragi [central Honshu, ca. 
<geoCoordinate id="EE02506CFFE41160AAB2E0D8FE6EFD04" box="[429,480,729,750]" degrees="37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" precision="55555" value="37.0">37°N</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160AAEBE0D8FDA5FD04" box="[500,555,729,750]" name="Japan" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A928E0D8FDF1FD04" box="[567,639,729,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
).— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160A815E0D8FC93FD04" box="[778,797,729,750]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160A83CE0D8FC71FD04" author="MASUDA, H. &amp; K. AMAOKA &amp; C. ARAGA &amp; T. UYENO &amp; T. YOSHINO" box="[803,1023,728,751]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" refId="ref80275" refString="MASUDA, H., K. AMAOKA, C. ARAGA, T. UYENO, AND T. YOSHINO. 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 pp., 370 pls." type="book" year="1984">Masuda et al., 1984:95</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 81–I (compiled).— Okamura 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AA48E0F7FEE4FCE1" box="[343,362,758,779]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">in</emphasis>
Okamura and Kitajima, 1984:217, 362, fig. 152 (p. 216) (
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE41160A882E0F7FC6EFCE1" box="[925,992,758,779]" count="8" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="generic">8 spec.</specimenCount>
, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A8F3E0F4FBE5FCE1" box="[1004,1131,757,779]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.68" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.86" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="268.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="186.0">186–350 mm</quantity>
TL; 
<collectingRegion id="49F2F849FFE41160AB84E115FF7CFCC0" box="[155,242,788,810]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Trough [East 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160AA60E115FE36FCC0" box="[383,440,788,810]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
Sea], 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160AAE8E115FDEAFCC0" box="[503,612,788,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.76" metricValueMax="9.32" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="876.0" valueMax="932.0" valueMin="820.0">820–932 m</quantity>
).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160A98FE114FCF3FCC3" author="IWAMOTO, T." box="[656,893,788,810]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" refId="ref78895" refString="IWAMOTO, T. 1990. Family Macrouridae. Pages 90 - 317 in D. M. Cohen, T. Inada, T. Iwamoto, and N. Scialabba, FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis no. 125. FAO, Rome, Italy. 442 pp." type="book" year="1990">Iwamoto, 1990:281–282</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 645–646 (compiled).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160AB84E132FEC3FCA2" author="NAKABO, T. &amp; ED" box="[155,333,819,841]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" refId="ref80761" refString="NAKABO, T., ED. 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition [vol.] I. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 866 pp." type="book" year="2002">Nakabo, 2002:424</bibRefCitation>
(compiled).— 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B5AFFE41160AAFEE132FD0CFCA2" author="SHAO, K. - T. &amp; T. IWAMOTO &amp; H. - C. HO &amp; T. - Y. CHEN &amp; C. - Y. CHEN" box="[481,642,819,841]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" refId="ref81544" refString="SHAO, K. - T., T. IWAMOTO, H. - C. HO, T. - Y. CHEN, AND C. - Y. CHEN. 2008. Species composition and distribution pattern of grenadiers (family Bathygadidae, Macrouridae and Macrouroididae) from Taiwan. Pages 17 - 29 in A. Orlov and T. Iwamoto, eds., Grenadiers of the World Oceans: Biology, Stock Assessment, and Fisheries. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 63, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. 484 pp." type="book" year="2008">Shao et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
: table 2 (
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, 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160A832E132FCFDFCA3" box="[813,883,819,841]" name="Taiwan" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
[
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160A89DE132FC10FCA2" box="[898,926,819,840]" country="0" name="East Texas State University" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">ET</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160A8B5E132FC5BFCA2" box="[938,981,819,840]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
], 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A8F6E132FBECFCA2" box="[1001,1122,819,840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" metricValueMax="10.98" metricValueMin="4.88" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="793.0" valueMax="1098.0" valueMin="488.0">488–1098 m</quantity>
; first record from Taiwan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFE41160ABB4E180FC69FAD1" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE41160ABB4E180FEBEFC33" blockId="62.[123,1174,897,1725]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160ABB4E180FE1BFC72" bold="true" box="[171,405,897,921]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFE41160ABB4E180FE90FC72" baselines="915,915" box="[171,286,897,921]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFE41160AA39E184FE1BFC72" baselines="915" box="[294,405,901,920]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE41160AAB8E180FE7AFC73" box="[423,500,897,921]" count="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
).— 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFE41160A93BE180FC16FC73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905331" box="[548,920,897,921]" collectionCode="NET" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="ASIZP 65632" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160A93BE180FDD5FC73" bold="true" box="[548,603,897,921]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160A93BE180FDD5FC73" box="[548,603,897,921]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">NET</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFE41160A975E180FC8EFC73" box="[618,768,897,921]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">ASIZP 65632</specimenCode>
(1, 377+ TL)
</materialsCitation>
, CP 214, 488– 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160AF21E180FB01FC73" box="[1086,1167,897,921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.027" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1027.0">1027 m</quantity>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFE41160AB64E1A0FDA3FC53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905929" box="[123,557,929,953]" collectionCode="SCS" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="ASIZP 66187" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E1A0FF22FC53" bold="true" box="[123,172,929,953]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160AB64E1A0FF22FC53" box="[123,172,929,953]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFE41160ABA6E1A0FEC2FC53" box="[185,332,929,953]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">ASIZP 66187</specimenCode>
(1, 32 HL, 163+ TL)
</materialsCitation>
; CD 322, 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A984E1A0FD62FC53" box="[667,748,929,953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1098.0">1098 m</quantity>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CF6FFE41160A9E6E1A0FBEDFC53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4904905475" box="[761,1123,929,953]" collectionCode="SWT" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" specimenCode="ASIZP 65529" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160A9E6E1A0FCB5FC53" bold="true" box="[761,827,929,953]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160A9E6E1A0FCBCFC53" box="[761,818,929,953]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14109" name="Southwest Texas State University" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">SWT</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DB909ED0FFE41160A85EE1A0FC5AFC53" box="[833,980,929,953]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">ASIZP 65529</specimenCode>
(1, 282+ TL)
</materialsCitation>
, CD 142, 227– 
<specimenCount id="9D30FD22FFE41160ABF9E1C0FEBEFC33" box="[230,304,961,985]" count="335" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160ABF9E1C0FEA4FC33" box="[230,298,961,985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="335.0">335 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE41160ABB4E1E3FC69FAD1" blockId="62.[123,1174,897,1725]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160ABB4E1E3FE42FC12" bold="true" box="[171,460,994,1018]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFE41160AA7CE1E4FE42FC12" baselines="1011" box="[355,460,997,1016]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="features" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">FEATURES</smallCapsWord>
</emphasis>
.— 1D II,9–11; P i17–i21; 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160A9EAE1E3FC86FC13" box="[757,776,994,1017]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
9, rarely 10; inner GR-I 9–11 total; scale rows below midbase 1D 5–7.5, below 2D 7–8.5; pyl. caeca 24–31. Snout length 23–31% HL; interorbital 18–25%; orbit 28–33%; suborbital 14–17%; upper jaw 31–34%; barbel 15–23%. Body relatively slender, compressed; head in TL about 6–7 times; snout conical, protruding well beyond mouth, with stout tubercles at tip and lateral angles; suborbital ridge sharp and beset with stout modified scales; underside of head mostly scaled except for broad naked median swath on underside of snout; body scales densely covered with recumbent narrowly triangular to lanceolate spinules. Long spinous ray of 1D about 70–100% HL, serrations strong, sharp, widely spaced. Anterior dermal window of light organ small, situated between inner V-fin bases; anus about midway between 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160ABC6E705FF62FAF1" box="[217,236,1284,1307]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
and A. Color overall dark brown, abdominal region bluish to black; gill cover, gill membranes black; mouth dusky; fins dark dusky to black. Attains at least 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A87EE722FC36FAD1" box="[865,952,1315,1339]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="380.0">380 mm</quantity>
TL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFE41160ABB4E745FF5CFA56" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE41160ABB4E745FF5CFA56" blockId="62.[123,1174,897,1725]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFE41160ABB4E745FECDFAB0" baselines="1366,1365" box="[171,323,1348,1372]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160ABB4E745FECDFAB0" bold="true" box="[171,323,1348,1372]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— Broadly distributed from east-central 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160A813E745FCC7FAB1" box="[780,841,1348,1371]" name="Japan" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Japan</collectingCountry>
and East 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160A8A2E742FC73FAB1" box="[957,1021,1347,1371]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
Sea to South 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160AB64E765FF35FA96" box="[123,187,1380,1404]" name="China" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
Sea off 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160AA0FE765FED0FA96" box="[272,350,1380,1404]" name="Taiwan" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and the 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160AAA8E765FDA1FA96" box="[439,559,1380,1404]" name="Philippines" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Philippines</collectingCountry>
; recorded depth range 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A83EE765FC28FA91" box="[801,934,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.275" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.55" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="727.5" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="355.0">355–1100 m</quantity>
. The sw. 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160AF16E765FBD9FA96" box="[1033,1111,1380,1404]" name="Taiwan" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
specimen was taken in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160AA5BE785FE33FA71" box="[324,445,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="2.27" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="281.0" valueMax="335.0" valueMin="227.0">227–335 m</quantity>
; the ne. 
<collectingCountry id="F321763BFFE41160A906E785FDE9FA76" box="[537,615,1412,1436]" name="Taiwan" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
specimen in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160A9E9E785FCF2FA71" box="[758,892,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.575" metricValueMax="10.27" metricValueMin="4.88" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="757.5" valueMax="1027.0" valueMin="488.0">488–1027 m</quantity>
, and the 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160A8C0E785FB80FA76" box="[991,1038,1412,1436]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12562" name="Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="Herbarium">SCS</collectionCode>
specimen in 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160AB64E7A5FF42FA56" box="[123,204,1444,1468]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.098" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1098.0">1098 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6520FFE41160ABB4E7C5FF24F957" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936ABFFE41160ABB4E7C5FF24F957" blockId="62.[123,1174,897,1725]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<smallCapsWord id="8D6FA077FFE41160ABB4E7C5FE98FA31" baselines="1494,1494" box="[171,278,1476,1500]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160ABB4E7C5FE98FA31" bold="true" box="[171,278,1476,1500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">REMARKS</emphasis>
</smallCapsWord>
.— The 
<quantity id="4CCE9B4EFFE41160AA6EE7C5FE47FA36" box="[369,457,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" unit="mm" value="133.0">133 mm</quantity>
specimen listed in the table in Gilbert and Hubbs (1916:202) as 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AB64E7E4FF7CFA16" baseAuthorityName="Smith and Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[123,242,1509,1532]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AB64E7E4FF7CFA16" box="[123,242,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">N. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AA2DE7E5FE19FA16" box="[306,407,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">Albatross</emphasis>
sta. 4918 is deposited at 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160A9BCE7E5FD59FA16" box="[675,727,1508,1532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
[cat. no. 
<collectionCode id="ED27AE6EFFE41160A825E7E5FC17FA16" box="[826,921,1508,1532]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fxd1-0prj" name="California Academy of Sciences, Stanford University Collection" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">CAS-SU</collectionCode>
22941]; we have determined that it represents 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AA61E404FE61F9F6" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[382,495,1541,1564]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AA61E404FE61F9F6" box="[382,495,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">N. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species that is closely similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160A86FE404FC66F9F6" baseAuthorityName="Smith and Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[880,1000,1541,1564]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160A86FE404FC66F9F6" box="[880,1000,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">N. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with which it has been mistaken in the past. However, the underside of head of 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160A879E424FC56F9D6" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[870,984,1573,1596]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160A879E424FC56F9D6" box="[870,984,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">N. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is almost wholly naked, compared with only the median portion of snout in front of the mouth naked in 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AF07E447FB01F9B7" baseAuthorityName="Smith and Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1048,1167,1606,1629]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AF07E447FB01F9B7" box="[1048,1167,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">N. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The spinous 1D ray is also longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160A90AE467FD09F997" baseAuthorityName="Gilbert and Hubbs" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[533,647,1638,1661]" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160A90AE467FD09F997" box="[533,647,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">N. spinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the scale spinules needle-like and not flattened (viz., not lanceolate or spear-shaped), and the outer premaxillary dentition is larger than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D28FFE41160AF21E487FF2DF957" baseAuthorityName="Smith and Radcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="1912" family="Macrouridae" genus="Nezumia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gadiformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="93" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proxima">
<emphasis id="B942EAB9FFE41160AF21E487FF2DF957" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="93">N. proxima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>