plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/9F/87/039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2.xml

525 lines
65 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="CF44872311FE729CBDB5D1A7397D990A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3671" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs20140201" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30055aa0-b2cb-4941-8484-9b395fcb1f28" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617322" ID-ZooBank="EED31956-BF31-4DC1-AA6A-AB349EBFC756" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616075128069" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Chen, Fu-Qiang &amp; Wu, Chun-Sheng" docDate="2014" docId="039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.39.2.163-208.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 39 (2)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Scirpophaga Treitschke 1832" docType="key" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="FFA6FFD5FFA4FFC45B6CB61CFFB6FFEF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="208" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1698934214433" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="E914343F70CAE3A6FA7EF9449677E619" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="30A555058AA1F9A7F86352C9B7508B44">
<mods:title id="8AE523B1AABDC21906CA5C59B5885E35">Taxonomic review of the subfamily Schoenobiinae (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea: Crambidae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8F885D3A3C4DB0FD77AEFC731655E12A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5EE3247C633E6AC5B72A33CF8542DD0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="04E49CFCC5C824BDC5BA564CCC1864A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9349BACFC30B2A3E5A385EA36FFE224B">Chen, Fu-Qiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CC33366C465CD3EE3B102B0A113CDE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1B97144B04F8917BE78487DD6F8ED2E">
<mods:roleTerm id="8EBAEAD7C6DC6689332F7E6C89FF8C1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A3F042FD5943C05B41A1A32FF60B7073">Wu, Chun-Sheng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7C0F27FBDEF2601ACC9F7C54B93C669F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="70A0FBDAE4238AD5774FD4A96E06AB28" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C896EF7C2EF4FDE667899DC1154A1FC3">
<mods:title id="F58F5FDF41700C132C35FA474289EF8E">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E341F353100B03A339DA88FC8155820D">
<mods:date id="83DA2AB15D8DC632CAB6A288588220F9">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9365D8BCAE5E0354731E9E7CA4DA80F9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="037738472EB0D76965FD9E25C23671BF">39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9FB227D3380BA81938ACCE161F5A5647" type="issue">
<mods:number id="42E767AE5C21F863F080898E65E2AA1A">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="63E095D0FBF7964547C64D0C5527C4C9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D81D08FE7BD3F44F6300EFCDCBEE411F">163</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6A0E9AEC156CB9B7A2B12DFD423EE9AF">208</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4794E76C235093BDD8F527CB21B6D0B0">
<mods:url id="5CD584E2818D1B73EDBD1BC0003B4563">http://zoobank.org/eed31956-bf31-4dc1-aa6a-ab349ebfc756</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="66A4408248F4333AE7724CF7BDE4AD6F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E716771EBBA097876143B81CEC60E4DE" type="CLB-Dataset">3671</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2DFF397DB2847EBAB37CF453B361ABC0" type="DOI">10.11865/zs20140201</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="566F09883D2E0C2D75945F689AABD48A" type="GBIF-Dataset">30055aa0-b2cb-4941-8484-9b395fcb1f28</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="716AA3C96E110AB48CD77EE93FDA5AC5" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="157176F97EEDDB34ADE252100308459E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4617322</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31A521AB9235C41612452A9C22D63E62" type="ZooBank">EED31956-BF31-4DC1-AA6A-AB349EBFC756</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5654697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190104473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5654697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039F87ADFFA1FFC25BE4B7BDFCE8F9A2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA1FFC15BE4B7BDFCA4FE56" box="[136,786,416,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B7BDFCA4FE56" blockId="5.[136,1453,416,665]" box="[136,786,416,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D0C181D7FFA1FFC15BE4B7BDFCA4FE56" box="[136,786,416,441]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15BE4B7BDFDA6FE56" bold="true" box="[136,528,416,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
3.1
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15BA9B7BCFDA6FE56" ID-CoL="92MJB" authority="Treitschke, 1832" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" box="[197,528,416,441]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15BA9B7BCFEE6FE57" bold="true" box="[197,336,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Scirpophaga</emphasis>
Treitschke, 1832
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130D2A3EFFA1FFC1595EB7BDFD0DFE56" box="[562,699,417,441]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–6" captionStart-1="Figs 7–12" captionStart-2="Figs 13–20" captionStart-3="Figs 21–28" captionStart-4="Figs 29–34" captionStart-5="Figs 35–42" captionStart-6="Figs 43–50" captionStartId-0="3.[155,196,1985,2005]" captionStartId-1="4.[155,196,1698,1720]" captionStartId-2="8.[155,196,1887,1909]" captionStartId-3="9.[155,196,1923,1945]" captionStartId-4="10.[155,196,1963,1985]" captionStartId-5="15.[155,196,1885,1907]" captionStartId-6="16.[155,196,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox-0="[227,1395,585,1923]" captionTargetBox-1="[271,1348,286,1637]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,311,1823]" captionTargetBox-3="[211,1384,291,1846]" captionTargetBox-4="[211,1391,256,1900]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1399,309,1821]" captionTargetBox-6="[207,1359,319,1866]" captionTargetId-0="figure-166@3.[189,1399,567,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-128@4.[189,1399,280,1641]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@8.[189,1399,311,1823]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@9.[189,1399,267,1855]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@10.[189,1399,239,1940]" captionTargetId-5="figure-14@15.[189,1399,309,1821]" captionTargetId-6="figure-17@16.[189,1399,295,1883]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionTargetPageId-4="10" captionTargetPageId-5="16" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionText-0="Figs 1–6. Venations. 1. Scirpophaga. 2. Schoenobius. 3. Donacaula. 4. Catagela. 5. Niphadoses. 6. Patissa." captionText-1="Figs 7–12. Venations. 7. Ramila. 8. Archischoenobius. 9. Acropentias. 10. Leechia. 11. Brihaspa. 12. Promacrochilo." captionText-2="Figs 13–20. Adults. 13. Scirpophaga praelata. 14. S. xanthopygata. 15. S. nivella. 16. S. parvalis. 17. S. humilis. 18. S. excerptalis. 19. S. flavidorsalis, male. 20. S. flavidorsalis, female." captionText-3="Figs 21–28. Male genitalia. a. Aedeagus. 21. Scirpophaga praelata. 22. S. xanthopygata. 23. S. nivella. 24. S. parvalis. 25. S. humilis. 26. S. excerptalis. 27. S. magnella. 28. S. flavidorsalis. Scale bars=1 mm." captionText-4="Figs 29–34. Female genitalia. 29. Scirpophaga praelata. 30. S. xanthopygata. 31. S. nivella. 32. S. parvalis. 33. S. excerptalis. 34. S. magnella. Scale bars=1 mm." captionText-5="Figs 35–42. Adults. 35. Scirpophaga magnella. 36. S. tongyaii. 37. S. linguatella. 38. S. adunctella. 39. S. khasis. 40. S. virginia. 41. S. lineata. 42. S. auristrigella." captionText-6="Figs 43–50. Male genitalia. a. Aedeagus. 43. Scirpophaga tongyaii. 44. S. linguatella. 45. S. adunctella. 46. S. khasis. 47. S. virginia. 48. S. auristrigella. 49. S. incertulas. 50. Schoenobius gigantellus. Scale bars=1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617324" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617326" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5539456" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617328" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5539458" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579676" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617332" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4617324/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4617326/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5539456/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4617328/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5539458/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5579676/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4617332/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Figs 1, 2–49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130D2A3EFFA1FFC159AAB7BDFCBCFE56" box="[710,778,417,441]" captionStart-0="Figs 51–56" captionStart-1="Figs 57–64" captionStartId-0="17.[155,196,1963,1985]" captionStartId-1="20.[155,196,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox-0="[192,1387,251,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,300,1812]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@17.[189,1399,239,1940]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@20.[189,1399,300,1812]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Figs 51–56. Female genitalia. 51. Scirpophaga flavidorsalis. 52. S. tongyaii. 53. S. adunctella. 54. S. virginia. 55. S. incertulas. 56. S. whalleyi. Scale bars=1mm." captionText-1="Figs 57–64. Adults. 57. Scirpophaga incertulas, male. 58. S. incertulas, female. 59. S. whalleyi. 60. S. gotoi. 61–62. Schoenobius gigantellus. 63. Sc. scirpus sp.nov., male. 64. Sc. scirpus sp.nov., female." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617334" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617336" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4617334/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4617336/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">51–60</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA1FFC15BE4B7DFFDC8FD76" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B7DFFC65FDF6" blockId="5.[136,1453,416,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15BE4B7DFFE19FE37" ID-CoL="92MJB" authority="Treitschke, 1832" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" box="[136,431,451,473]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15BE4B7DFFEB5FE37" box="[136,259,451,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Scirpophaga</emphasis>
Treitschke, 1832
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15AD1B7DFFD42FE36" box="[445,756,451,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Die Schmetterlinge von Europa</emphasis>
, 9(1): 55; Lewvanich, 1981.
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15F75B7DFFABAFE37" box="[1049,1292,451,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
Bull. Br.
<collectingRegion id="49F2F859FFA1FFC15F1FB7D8FB29FE36" box="[1139,1183,452,473]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Nat. Hist.
</emphasis>
(Ent.), 42: 195; Chen, Song &amp; Wu, 2006.
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15AD3B7F8FDBBFE16" box="[447,525,484,505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zootaxa</emphasis>
, 1236: 2.
<typeStatus id="548D8819FFA1FFC1591AB7FFFD13FE17" box="[630,677,483,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC1586FB7FFFBD0FE16" authority="Hubner, 1796" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1796" box="[771,1126,483,505]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasmatella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC1586FB7FFFC60FE17" box="[771,982,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Tinea phantasmatella</emphasis>
Hübner, 1796
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy (misspelled
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E1AB7FFFE8FFDF7" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phantasmella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E1AB7FFFE8FFDF7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Tinea phantasmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Treitschke; junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC159E9B41FFC7EFDF6" ID-CoL="95C86" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[645,968,515,537]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC159E9B41FFC8FFDF7" box="[645,825,515,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Phalaena praelata</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1763
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B43FFCA6FDB7" blockId="5.[136,1453,416,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15BE4B43FFED5FDD6" ID-CoL="94M6Y" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[136,355,547,569]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Apurima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15BE4B43FFF6AFDD7" box="[136,220,547,568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Apurima</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CE6FFA1FFC15B8FB43FFED5FDD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399865367" box="[227,355,547,569]" collectorName="List Specimens Lipid. Insects Colln Br." location="Mus" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mus">Walker, 1863</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15A1CB43FFCA8FDD6" box="[368,798,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<collectorName id="26C3536DFFA1FFC15A1CB43FFD5FFDD6" box="[368,745,547,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">List Specimens Lipid. Insects Colln Br.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49F2F859FFA1FFC15982B438FCACFDD6" box="[750,794,548,569]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Mus</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
, 28: 194;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA1FFC158EDB43FFBACFDD6" author="Hampson" box="[897,1050,547,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="897 - 974" refId="ref24481" refString="Hampson, G. F. 1895. On the classification of the Schoenobiinae and Crambinae, two subfamilies of moths of the family Pyralidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1895: 897 - 974." type="journal article" year="1895">Hampson, 1895</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15F4AB438FAB4FDD7" box="[1062,1282,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.</emphasis>
, 1895: 912.
<typeStatus id="548D8819FFA1FFC15E10B43FFA1BFDD7" box="[1404,1453,547,568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15A66B45FFD37FDB6" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[266,641,579,601]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Apurima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogastrella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15A66B45FFE4CFDB7" box="[266,506,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Apurima xanthogastrella</emphasis>
Walker, 1863
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B47FFDC8FD76" blockId="5.[136,1453,416,665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15BE4B47FFE3FFD96" ID-CoL="94HB2" authority="Common, 1960" authorityName="Common" authorityYear="1960" box="[136,393,611,633]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tryporyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15BE4B47FFF5CFD97" box="[136,234,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Tryporyza</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B5E3CE6FFA1FFC15B9EB47FFE3FFD96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3399865351" box="[242,393,611,633]" collectorName="Aust. J. Zool. &amp; Bull. Br." location="Mus" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mus">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA1FFC15B9EB47FFE3FFD96" author="Common" box="[242,393,611,633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" pagination="307 - 347" refId="ref24316" refString="Common, I. F. B. 1960. A revision of the Australian stem borers hitherto referred to Schoenobius and Scirpophaga (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae, Schoenobiinae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 8: 307 - 347." type="journal article" year="1960">Common, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15AF4B47FFDABFD97" box="[408,541,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<collectorName id="26C3536DFFA1FFC15AF4B47FFDABFD97" box="[408,541,611,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Aust. J. Zool.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, 8: 339; Lewvanich, 1981.
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15842B47FFB96FD97" box="[814,1056,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<collectorName id="26C3536DFFA1FFC15842B47FFC37FD97" box="[814,897,611,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Bull. Br.</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="49F2F859FFA1FFC158E4B47FFC02FD97" box="[904,948,611,632]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Nat. Hist.
</emphasis>
(Ent.), 42: 196.
<typeStatus id="548D8819FFA1FFC15FAAB47FFB43FD97" box="[1222,1269,611,632]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E3EB47FFE39FD76" ID-CoL="98L7D" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Tipanaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innotata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E3EB47FFEBEFD77" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Tipanaea innotata</emphasis>
Walker, 1863
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA1FFC15BE4B4ABFECCFD15" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B4ABFDABFD22" blockId="5.[136,541,695,717]" box="[136,541,695,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D0C181D7FFA1FFC15BE4B4ABFDABFD22" box="[136,541,695,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15BE4B4ABFDABFD22" bold="true" box="[136,541,695,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
Keys to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15A2DB4ABFE09FD22" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" box="[321,447,695,717]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15A2DB4ABFE09FD22" bold="true" box="[321,447,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Scirpophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F321762BFFA1FFC15AB2B4ABFDABFD22" box="[478,541,695,717]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B4F8FECCFD15" blockId="5.[136,378,740,762]" box="[136,378,740,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15BE4B4F8FECCFD15" bold="true" box="[136,378,740,762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Based on male genitalia</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA1FFC15BE4B50DFA1CF829" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B50DFA1FFCA9" blockId="5.[136,1449,785,839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
1. Tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge rectangular; subteguminal process flattened, plate-like (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15F28B50DFB23FCC9" ID-CoL="95C86" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1092,1173,785,806]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15F28B50DFB23FCC9" box="[1092,1173,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">praelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)............................... 2 Tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge triangular or more or less X-shaped; subteguminal process lobe-like or spine-like................6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B54DFA1FFC69" blockId="5.[136,1450,848,903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
2. Subteguminal process with smooth margin; aedeagus with four cornuti, one slender and three stout ..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E2DB54CFA1CFC89" ID-CoL="4VLLJ" box="[1345,1450,848,870]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E2DB54CFA1CFC89" bold="true" box="[1345,1450,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. parvalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Subteguminal process with sinuous margin; aedeagus with two or three cornuti................................................................................. 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B58DFA1FFC29" blockId="5.[136,1450,912,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
3. Aedeagus with two cornuti, the larger one with a bifid tip....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E29B58CFA1CFC49" ID-CoL="4VLL3" box="[1349,1450,912,934]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E29B58CFA1CFC49" bold="true" box="[1349,1450,912,934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aedeagus with three cornuti, two larger, the other smaller .................................................................................................................. 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B5CDFA1FFBE9" blockId="5.[136,1450,976,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
4. Aedeagus strongly swollen in apical 1/3, one slender and two stout cornuti present ...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E53B5CCFA1CFC09" ID-CoL="95C86" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1343,1450,976,998]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E53B5CCFA1CFC09" bold="true" box="[1343,1450,976,998]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. praelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Aedeagus slightly swollen in apical 1/3, one slender and two long-based cornuti present................................................................... 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B20CFA1CFBA9" blockId="5.[136,1450,1040,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
5. Largest cornutus with bifid tip .....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E66B20CFA1FFBC9" ID-CoL="4VLLX" box="[1290,1449,1040,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E66B20CFA1FFBC9" bold="true" box="[1290,1449,1040,1062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. xanthopygata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Largest cornutus without bifid tip ...........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E21B22CFA1CFBA9" ID-CoL="6Y9PC" box="[1357,1450,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E21B22CFA1CFBA9" bold="true" box="[1357,1450,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. nivella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B24CFA1FFB69" blockId="5.[136,1449,1104,1158]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">6. Tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge triangular ................................................................................................................................ 7 Tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge X-shaped or near X-shaped .................................................................................................. 10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B28DFA1FFB29" blockId="5.[136,1449,1168,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
7. Aedeagus with two or more cornuti ..................................................................................................................................................... 8 Aedeagus without cornutus (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15AA1B2ACFDA6FB2A" ID-CoL="4VLL9" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[461,528,1200,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15AA1B2ACFDA6FB2A" box="[461,528,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) ......................................................................................................................................... 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B2CDFA1CFAE9" blockId="5.[136,1450,1232,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
8. Subteguminal process a bifid spine; aedeagus with two adjacent curved cornuti (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC158D1B2CCFBABFB0A" ID-CoL="4VLL5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[957,1053,1232,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertulas">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC158D1B2CCFBABFB0A" box="[957,1053,1232,1253]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">incertulas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E41B2CCFA1CFB09" ID-CoL="4VLL5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1325,1450,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertulas">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E41B2CCFA1CFB09" bold="true" box="[1325,1450,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. incertulas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Subteguminal process lobe-like; aedeagus with a group of curved cornuti (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC158E8B2ECFC63FAEA" ID-CoL="79XPC" authorityName="Lewvanich" authorityYear="1981" box="[900,981,1264,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whalleyi">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC158E8B2ECFC63FAEA" box="[900,981,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">whalleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)...............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E51B2ECFA1CFAE9" ID-CoL="79XPC" authorityName="Lewvanich" authorityYear="1981" box="[1341,1450,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whalleyi">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E51B2ECFA1CFAE9" bold="true" box="[1341,1450,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. whalleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B30DFA1CFAA9" blockId="5.[136,1450,1296,1351]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
9. Subteguminal process with posterior margin produced to form a spine.........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E7BB30DFA1FFAC9" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1303,1449,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auristrigella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E7BB30DFA1FFAC9" bold="true" box="[1303,1449,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. auristrigella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Subteguminal process rectangular...........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E20B32CFA1CFAA9" ID-CoL="4VLL9" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1356,1450,1328,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E20B32CFA1CFAA9" bold="true" box="[1356,1450,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B34DFA1FFA69" blockId="5.[136,1449,1361,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
10. Subteguminal process more of less spine-like or tubercle-like (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC1587FB34DFCCBFA89" ID-CoL="4VLKV" box="[787,893,1361,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excerptalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC1587FB34DFCCBFA89" box="[787,893,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">excerptalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) ........................................................................... 11 Subteguminal process lobe-like ......................................................................................................................................................... 18
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B38DFA1FFA29" blockId="5.[136,1449,1424,1479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
11. Manica with minute spinules apically ......................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15F9AB38CFA1FFA49" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[1270,1449,1424,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Apurima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogastrella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15F9AB38CFA1FFA49" bold="true" box="[1270,1449,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. xanthogastrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Manica with two groups of strong spines........................................................................................................................................... 12
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B3CDFA1FF9E9" blockId="5.[136,1449,1489,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">12. Aedeagus strongly swollen apically, cornuti present.......................................................................................................................... 13 Aedeagus not swollen, cornutus absent.............................................................................................................................................. 14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B00DFA1CF9A9" blockId="5.[136,1450,1552,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
13. Subteguminal process tuberculate, aedeagus with one cornutus ....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E7BB00CFA1FF9C9" ID-CoL="4VLKW" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1303,1449,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidorsalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E7BB00CFA1FF9C9" bold="true" box="[1303,1449,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. flavidorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Subteguminal process lobe-like and weakly hooked, aedeagus with three cornuti ..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E49B02CFA1CF9A9" box="[1317,1450,1584,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linguatella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E49B02CFA1CF9A9" bold="true" box="[1317,1450,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. linguatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B04DFA1FF969" blockId="5.[136,1449,1616,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">14. Subteguminal process spine-like, strongly sclerotized ....................................................................................................................... 15 Subteguminal process tuberculate or weakly sclerotized hooked....................................................................................................... 17</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B08CFA1FF929" blockId="5.[136,1450,1680,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
15. Uncus broad, tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge in two lines with tendency to join .......................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E2CB08CFA1CF94A" ID-CoL="4VLLS" box="[1344,1450,1680,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyaii">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E2CB08CFA1CF94A" bold="true" box="[1344,1450,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. tongyaii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Uncus slender, tegumen with sclerotized dorsal ridge X-shaped ....................................................................................................... 16
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B0CCFA1FF8E9" blockId="5.[136,1449,1744,1798]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
16. Subteguminal process with a long spine ..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E4AB0CCFA1FF909" ID-CoL="4VLKV" box="[1318,1449,1744,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excerptalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E4AB0CCFA1FF909" bold="true" box="[1318,1449,1744,1766]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. excerptalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Subteguminal process with a short spine.............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E58B0ECFA1FF8E9" ID-CoL="6XXPC" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1929" box="[1332,1449,1776,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E58B0ECFA1FF8E9" bold="true" box="[1332,1449,1776,1798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. magnella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B10DFA1CF8A9" blockId="5.[136,1450,1808,1862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
17. Subteguminal process tuberculate ...........................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E3DB10CFA1CF8C9" ID-CoL="4VLL7" authorityName="Lewvanich" authorityYear="1981" box="[1361,1450,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khasis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E3DB10CFA1CF8C9" bold="true" box="[1361,1450,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. khasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Subteguminal process lobe-like, hooked...........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E44B12CFA1CF8A9" box="[1320,1450,1840,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunctella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E44B12CFA1CF8A9" bold="true" box="[1320,1450,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. adunctella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B14DFA1FF869" blockId="5.[136,1449,1872,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
18. Juxta without spines (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15AE6B14DFE0DF889" ID-CoL="4VLL2" box="[394,443,1873,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotoi">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15AE6B14DFE0DF889" box="[394,443,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">gotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) .............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E33B14CFA1FF88A" ID-CoL="4VLL2" box="[1375,1449,1872,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotoi">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E33B14CFA1FF88A" bold="true" box="[1375,1449,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. gotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Juxta with two dense, strongly sclerotized spines (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC159F7B16CFCA6F86A" ID-CoL="4VLLF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[667,784,1904,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC159F7B16CFCA6F86A" box="[667,784,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">occidentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) ............................................................................................. 19
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15BE4B18DFA1CF829" blockId="5.[136,1450,1936,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
19. Subteguminal process round .................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E2FB18CFA1FF84A" ID-CoL="4VLLT" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1908" box="[1347,1449,1936,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginia">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E2FB18CFA1FF84A" bold="true" box="[1347,1449,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. virginia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Subteguminal process bilobed.............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA1FFC15E54B1ACFA1CF829" ID-CoL="4VLKX" box="[1336,1450,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciflua">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15E54B1ACFA1CF829" bold="true" box="[1336,1450,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">S. fusciflua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<footnote id="E82D2AB5FFA1FFC15F62BE36FA1DF7AF" box="[1038,1451,2090,2112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA1FFC15F62BE36FA1DF7AF" blockId="5.[1038,1451,2090,2112]" box="[1038,1451,2090,2112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">
©
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA1FFC15F4BBE37FAB3F7AF" box="[1063,1285,2091,2112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="168">Zoological Systematics</emphasis>
, 39 (2): 163–208
</paragraph>
</footnote>
<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA2FFC25BE4B6F0FE3AFEED" box="[136,396,236,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B6F0FE3AFEED" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" box="[136,396,236,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25BE4B6F0FE3AFEED" bold="true" box="[136,396,236,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Based on female genitalia</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA2FFC25BE4B704FA1CFAE1" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B704FA1FFEA1" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
1. Antrum present and strongly sclerotized (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC2592BB704FD2EFEC2" ID-CoL="95C86" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[583,664,280,301]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC2592BB704FD2EFEC2" box="[583,664,280,301]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">praelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)................................................................................................................... 2 Antrum absent ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B744FA1FFE62" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
2. Antrum with a separate sclerotized tip ....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E21B744FEB4FE62" ID-CoL="6Y9PC" authority="Antrum" authorityName="Antrum" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nivella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E21B744FA1CFE81" bold="true" box="[1357,1450,344,366]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. nivella</emphasis>
Antrum
</taxonomicName>
not as above ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B784FA1FFE22" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
3. Antrum with constricted middle............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E2DB784FEB4FE22" ID-CoL="4VLLJ" authority="Antrum" authorityName="Antrum" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E2DB784FA1CFE41" bold="true" box="[1345,1450,408,430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. parvalis</emphasis>
Antrum
</taxonomicName>
with middle not constricted..................................................................................................................................................... 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B7C4FA1FFDE1" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
4. Ductus bursae long and slender, about two times the diameter of corpus bursae.........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E66B7C4FF4AFDE1" ID-CoL="4VLLX" authority="Ductus" authorityName="Ductus" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthopygata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E66B7C4FA1FFE01" bold="true" box="[1290,1449,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. xanthopygata</emphasis>
Ductus
</taxonomicName>
bursae short and broad, little longer than the diameter of corpus bursae.................................................................................. 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B404FA1CFDA1" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
5. Frenulum single-bristled, anal tuft yellow.............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E29B404FEA3FDA1" ID-CoL="4VLL3" authority="Frenulum" authorityName="Frenulum" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E29B404FA1CFDC1" bold="true" box="[1349,1450,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. humilis</emphasis>
Frenulum
</taxonomicName>
double-bristled, anal tuft grayish white................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E53B424FA1CFDA1" ID-CoL="95C86" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[1343,1450,568,590]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E53B424FA1CFDA1" bold="true" box="[1343,1450,568,590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. praelata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B444FA1FFD61" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">6. Corpus bursae all or partly with dense spines ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Corpus bursae membranous, without minute spines .......................................................................................................................... 15</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B485FA1FFD22" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">7. Ostium bursae wrinkled or sclerotized................................................................................................................................................. 8 Ostium bursae membranous, not wrinkled or sclerotized................................................................................................................... 14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B4C4FA1FFCE2" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
8. Corpus bursae usually lined with dense spines in the basal 3/4 (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25875B4C4FCCFFD02" ID-CoL="4VLL5" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[793,889,728,749]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertulas">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25875B4C4FCCFFD02" box="[793,889,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">incertulas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E41B4C4FF4BFCE2" ID-CoL="4VLL5" authority="Corpus" authorityName="Corpus" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertulas">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E41B4C4FA1CFD01" bold="true" box="[1325,1450,728,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. incertulas</emphasis>
Corpus
</taxonomicName>
bursae all lined with dense spines (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC2593FB4E4FD0AFCE2" ID-CoL="4VLKV" box="[595,700,760,781]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excerptalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC2593FB4E4FD0AFCE2" box="[595,700,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">excerptalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)............................................................................................................. 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B504FA1FFC81" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
9. Ostium bursae strongly wrinkled or sclerotized; ductus bursae between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis not constricted ..........10 Ostium bursae weakly wrinkled; ductus bursae between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis strongly constricted .............................. ................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25F9AB544FA1FFC81" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[1270,1449,856,878]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Apurima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthogastrella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25F9AB544FA1FFC81" bold="true" box="[1270,1449,856,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
S.
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E63B544FA1FFC81" bold="true" box="[1295,1449,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">xanthogastrella</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B564FA1FFC42" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
10. Ductus bursae between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis lined with annulated sclerotized plates ...................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E2CB564FF4AFC41" ID-CoL="4VLLS" authority="Ductus" authorityName="Ductus" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongyaii">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E2CB564FA1CFC62" bold="true" box="[1344,1450,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. tongyaii</emphasis>
Ductus
</taxonomicName>
bursae between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis lined with sclerotized plates not annulated .......................................... 11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B5A4FA1FFC02" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">11. Ostium bursae with the length longer than the width......................................................................................................................... 12 Ostium bursae with the width longer than the length ......................................................................................................................... 13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B5E4FA1FFBC1" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
12. Ostium bursae strongly sclerotized nearby ductus bursae; ductus bursae slender .............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E44B5E4FF48FBC1" authority="Ostium" authorityName="Ostium" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunctella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E44B5E4FA1CFBE1" bold="true" box="[1320,1450,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. adunctella</emphasis>
Ostium
</taxonomicName>
bursae weakly sclerotized nearby the ductus bursae; ductus bursae broad ........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E7BB204FA1FFBC1" ID-CoL="4VLKW" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1303,1449,1048,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavidorsalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E7BB204FA1FFBC1" bold="true" box="[1303,1449,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. flavidorsalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B224FA1FFB81" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
13. Ostium bursae strongly wrinkled and sclerotized.............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E4AB224FF48FB81" ID-CoL="4VLKV" authority="Ostium" authorityName="Ostium" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excerptalis">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E4AB224FA1FFBA1" bold="true" box="[1318,1449,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. excerptalis</emphasis>
Ostium
</taxonomicName>
bursae strongly wrinkled but not sclerotized ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E58B244FA1FFB81" ID-CoL="6XXPC" authorityName="de Joannis" authorityYear="1929" box="[1332,1449,1112,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E58B244FA1FFB81" bold="true" box="[1332,1449,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. magnella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B264FA1CFB21" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
14. Ductus bursae with sclerotized plate throughout (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC259FEB265FD75FB61" ID-CoL="4VLL2" box="[658,707,1145,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotoi">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC259FEB265FD75FB61" box="[658,707,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">gotoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E33B264FF4AFB41" ID-CoL="4VLL2" authority="Ductus" authorityName="Ductus" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gotoi">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E33B264FA1FFB62" bold="true" box="[1375,1449,1144,1165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. gotoi</emphasis>
Ductus
</taxonomicName>
bursae membranous, the section between ostium bursae and ductus seminalis with sclerotized plates (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25FBCB284FAA5FB42" ID-CoL="4VLL9" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1232,1299,1176,1197]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25FBCB284FAA5FB42" box="[1232,1299,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group) ............ ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E20B2A4FA1CFB21" ID-CoL="4VLL9" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[1356,1450,1208,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E20B2A4FA1CFB21" bold="true" box="[1356,1450,1208,1230]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. lineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BE4B2C4FA1CFAE1" blockId="6.[136,1450,236,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
15. Ductus seminalis arising from ostium bursae (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC2591FB2C4FD5EFB02" ID-CoL="4VLLF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[627,744,1240,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentella">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC2591FB2C4FD5EFB02" box="[627,744,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">occidentella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)...............................................................
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25FDDB2C4FA84FB01" bold="true" box="[1201,1330,1240,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25FDDB2C4FAAEFB02" ID-CoL="4VLLT" authorityName="Schultze" authorityYear="1908" box="[1201,1304,1240,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virginia">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25FDDB2C4FAAEFB02" bold="true" box="[1201,1304,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. virginia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E54B2C4FF4AFAE1" ID-CoL="4VLKX" authority="Ductus" authorityName="Ductus" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusciflua">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E54B2C4FA1CFB01" bold="true" box="[1336,1450,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. fusciflua</emphasis>
Ductus
</taxonomicName>
seminalis arising from ductus bursae (
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC2591CB2E4FD77FAE2" ID-CoL="79XPC" authorityName="Lewvanich" authorityYear="1981" box="[624,705,1272,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whalleyi">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC2591CB2E4FD77FAE2" box="[624,705,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">whalleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group)............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25E51B2E4FA1CFAE1" ID-CoL="79XPC" authorityName="Lewvanich" authorityYear="1981" box="[1341,1450,1272,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whalleyi">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25E51B2E4FA1CFAE1" bold="true" box="[1341,1450,1272,1294]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">S. whalleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA2FFC25BD1B35EFD3AFA2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BD1B35EFD3AFA2D" blockId="6.[136,1451,1346,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
Diagnosis. The genus is distinguishable from other genera by the forewing having the fascia absent or only an oblique line present from apex to inner margin. It is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC2587EB379FC2FFA92" box="[786,921,1381,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Schoenobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC2587EB379FC2FFA92" box="[786,921,1381,1405]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Schoenobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the juxta of male plate-like and the apex not elongated, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25A03B394FE5AFA4F" authorityName="Common" authorityYear="1960" box="[367,492,1416,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Niphadoses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25A03B394FE5AFA4F" box="[367,492,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Niphadoses</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the valva not constricted apically. More information can be seen in the discussion under the genera closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C364D38FFA2FFC25A91B3B7FD33FA2C" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1832" box="[509,645,1451,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25A91B3B7FD33FA2C" box="[509,645,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Scirpophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA2FFC25BD1B3D1FC3FFA0A" box="[189,905,1485,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BD1B3D1FC3FFA0A" blockId="6.[136,1451,1346,1614]" box="[189,905,1485,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
Distribution.
<collectingRegion id="49F2F859FFA2FFC25A20B3D1FE10FA0A" box="[332,422,1485,1509]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">Oriental</collectingRegion>
, Palaearctic, Australian and African Regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6530FFA2FFC25BD1B3ECFCE8F9A2" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8936BBFFA2FFC25BD1B3ECFCE8F9A2" blockId="6.[136,1451,1346,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">
Remarks. The genus has about 40 species reported.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA2FFC2599DB3ECFC74F9E7" author="Lewvanich &amp; A revision of the Old World species of Scirpophaga &amp; Lepidoptera &amp; Pyralidae &amp; Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History" box="[753,962,1520,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="185 - 298" refId="ref24805" refString="Lewvanich, A. 1981 a. A revision of the Old World species of Scirpophaga (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History (Entomology), 42 (4): 185 - 298, figs. 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="1981">Lewvanich (1981a)</bibRefCitation>
revised the genus from the Old World.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B4AFFA2FFC25E1FB3ECFE96F9C4" author="Chen" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref24119" refString="Chen, F-Q, Song, S-M and Wu, C-S 2006 b. A review of the genus Scirpophaga Treitschke, 1832 in China (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Zootaxa, 1236: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">
Chen
<emphasis id="B942EAA9FFA2FFC25BE4B00FFF74F9C4" box="[136,194,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
(2006b)
</bibRefCitation>
revised the Chinese species, in which 20 species were reported from
<collectingCountry id="F321762BFFA2FFC25F5EB00FFBC3F9C4" box="[1074,1141,1555,1579]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="169">China</collectingCountry>
. The differences among the species groups and allied genera see
<tableCitation id="C6B40300FFA2FFC2597CB029FDE9F9A2" box="[528,607,1589,1613]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="42.[136,194,382,403]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 1. Differences among genera Schoenobius, Scirpophaga, Catagela, Donacaula, Niphadoses and Helonastes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496633FF8EFFEE5BE4B762FABDFE7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" tableUuid="DF496633FF8EFFEE5BE4B762FABDFE7C">Table 1</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6B40300FFA2FFC259FFB029FD16F9A2" box="[659,672,1589,1613]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="42.[136,194,939,960]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 2. Differences among the species groups of Scirpophaga." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF496633FF8EFFEE5BE4B5B7FCA4FC2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="169" tableUuid="DF496633FF8EFFEE5BE4B5B7FCA4FC2F">2</tableCitation>
(Discussion part)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink