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<document id="DD744BA893CCF1EA4A2259B0AA0FEC14" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.206543" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51084698-f446-43b3-8725-b1e3590d48d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="206543" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460268385874" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tyagi, Kaomud &amp; Kumar, Vikas" docDate="2011" docId="03914B552075FFE04DD6E077FB61FCDD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02803p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2803" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Liophloeothrips pavettae Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFA8332D207DFFE94D41E41DFFB0FFEF" masterDocTitle="The Indian species of Liophloeothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) with one new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698246137777" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A8EF8B5FD11765C6F4872C33D753C822">The Indian species of Liophloeothrips Priesner (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) with one new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="3B05F11C54982217C27D6638FAC8DB42">Tyagi, Kaomud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36D095BFF95B696563C46D8CFD8EBB39">Kumar, Vikas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="170DF232FFF19F0C2CDB73A1DA1CB894">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5B5016CAE9A5785BB9DEF59012EEA118">2803</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F5EDFC3EA716D148A9E626036858E89E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.206543</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03914B552075FFE04DD6E077FB61FCDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119394512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03914B552075FFE04DD6E077FB61FCDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03914B552075FFE04DD6E077FB61FCDD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="C322A9C82075FFE14DD6E077FEE8FB4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B87FA432075FFE14DD6E077FC8CFB6B" blockId="8.[151,828,1130,1189]" box="[151,828,1130,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="D0CF4D2F2075FFE14DD6E077FC8CFB6B" bold="true" box="[151,828,1130,1156]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14DD6E077FC8CFB6B" ID-CoL="3V79L" authority="Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish" box="[151,828,1130,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14DD6E077FC8CFB6B" bold="true" box="[151,828,1130,1156]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14DD6E077FE71FB6B" bold="true" box="[151,449,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Liophloeothrips pavettae</emphasis>
Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA432075FFE14DD6E090FEE8FB4A" blockId="8.[151,828,1130,1189]" box="[151,344,1165,1189]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
(
<figureCitation id="1303E6C62075FFE14DDEE090FF4DFB4A" box="[159,253,1165,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1821,1844]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,214,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 16. Liophloeothrips pelta. (8) L. ablusus, female macroptera; (9) L. amoenus, female macroptera; (10) L. cecidii, male macroptera; (11) L. reperticus, female macroptera; (12) L. curtus, female macroptera; (13) L. pavettae, female macroptera; (14) L. segnis, female macroptera; (15) L. succinctus, female macroptera; (16) L. vichitravarna, female macroptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206545/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303E6C62075FFE14C49E090FE96FB4A" box="[264,294,1165,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[205,1365,206,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[194,1383,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Liophloeothrips head and pronotum. (17) L. ablusus, female macroptera; (18) L. cecidii, male macroptera; (19) L. curtus, female macroptera; (20) L. pavettae, female macroptera; (21) L. reperticus, female macroptera; (22) L. segnis, female macroptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206546/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1303E6C62075FFE14C73E090FEFFFB4A" box="[306,335,1165,1189]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1427,1450]" captionTargetBox="[230,1352,222,1394]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[230,1356,193,1406]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 31. Liophloeothrips mesopresternum. (23) L. reperticus, female macroptera; (24) L. curtus, female macroptera; (25 – 26) L. ablusus, female macroptera; (27) L. pavettae, female macroptera; (28) L. vichitravarna, female macroptera; (29) L. cecidii, male macroptera; (30) L. segnis, female macroptera. (31) Metanotum of L. succinctus, female macroptera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/206547/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A9C82075FFE14DD6E0CFFDF2F81D" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B87FA432075FFE14DD6E0CFFC96FB07" blockId="8.[151,908,1234,1288]" box="[151,806,1234,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28DD6D2075FFE14DD6E0CFFC96FB07" box="[151,806,1234,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14DD6E0CFFC92FB07" ID-CoL="3V78W" authority="Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish 1969: 42" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,802,1234,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14DD6E0CFFE25FB07" box="[151,405,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Liophlaeothrips pavettae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A99DC522075FFE14CDAE0CFFC92FB07" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[411,802,1234,1256]" page="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B22075FFE14CDAE0CFFD4CFB07" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[411,764,1234,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Jagadish, A. (1969) Studies on Indian Gall Thrips (Thysanoptera). Marcellia, 36 (1 - 2), 7 - 103." type="journal article" year="1969">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA432075FFE14DD6E0ECFC3CFAE8" blockId="8.[151,908,1234,1288]" box="[151,908,1265,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28DD6D2075FFE14DD6E0ECFC3CFAE8" box="[151,908,1265,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14DD6E0ECFC89FAE8" ID-CoL="3V794" authority="Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish 1969: 44" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,825,1265,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14DD6E0ECFE1CFAE8" box="[151,428,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Liophlaeothrips tenebrosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A99DC522075FFE14CF3E0ECFC89FAE8" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[434,825,1265,1287]" page="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B22075FFE14CF3E0ECFCA3FAE8" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[434,787,1265,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Jagadish, A. (1969) Studies on Indian Gall Thrips (Thysanoptera). Marcellia, 36 (1 - 2), 7 - 103." type="journal article" year="1969">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14E02E0ECFC3CFAE8" bold="true" box="[835,908,1265,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA432075FFE14DD6E133FDC8FA61" blockId="8.[151,1437,1326,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
This species was described from
<specimenCount id="9D3E31CA2075FFE14F55E133FD3FFAA9" box="[532,655,1326,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3E31CA2075FFE14F8BE133FC80FAA9" box="[714,816,1326,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
collected from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14904E12DFB2AFAA8" ID-CoL="8W26N" box="[1093,1178,1328,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pavetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14904E12DFB2AFAA8" box="[1093,1178,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Pavetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14995E133FAFFFAA9" ID-CoL="6278P" box="[1236,1359,1326,1350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
), Tirupathi,
<date id="FF86DC832075FFE14D9FE14FFEF3FA85" box="[222,323,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1968-07-15">15.vii.68</date>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14CC0E149FDA8FA84" ID-CoL="3V794" box="[385,536,1363,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14CC0E149FDA8FA84" box="[385,536,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L. tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described in the same paper from
<specimenCount id="9D3E31CA2075FFE14E96E14FFBE2FA85" box="[983,1106,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D3E31CA2075FFE149CAE14FFB40FA85" box="[1163,1264,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
collected from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14DB0E165FEF7FA60" ID-CoL="8W26N" box="[241,327,1400,1423]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pavetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14DB0E165FEF7FA60" box="[241,327,1400,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Pavetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Tirupathi,
<date id="FF86DC832075FFE14CB0E16BFDC3FA61" box="[497,627,1398,1422]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" value="1968-07-16">16.vii.1968</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA432075FFE14D84E181FC84F941" blockId="8.[151,1437,1326,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14D84E181FEF0FA5C" ID-CoL="3V78W" box="[197,320,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14D84E181FF64FA5C" box="[197,212,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14DA3E181FEF0FA5C" box="[226,320,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">pavettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14C37E181FDBBFA5C" ID-CoL="3V794" box="[374,523,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14C37E181FE35FA5C" box="[374,389,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14CD2E186FDBBFA5C" box="[403,523,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were separated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B22075FFE14FA0E187FBD2FA5D" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[737,1122,1434,1458]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Jagadish, A. (1969) Studies on Indian Gall Thrips (Thysanoptera). Marcellia, 36 (1 - 2), 7 - 103." type="journal article" year="1969">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish 1969</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of the length of the pronotal anteroangular and anteromarginal setae, and the colour of the body setae and wings. In the original key to species, the anteroangulars and anteromarginals were stated to be subequal in
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE1495DE1F9FB29FA14" ID-CoL="3V78W" box="[1052,1177,1508,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE1495DE1F9FB29FA14" box="[1052,1177,1508,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L. pavettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the anteroangulars were longer than the anteromarginals in
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14FE4E215FC8AF9F1" ID-CoL="3V794" box="[677,826,1542,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14FE4E215FC8AF9F1" box="[677,826,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L. tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the anteroangulars were found to be longer than the anteromarginals in the
<typeStatus id="548344E12075FFE14CB9E237FDD5F9AD" box="[504,613,1578,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of both species. The colour of the body setae was described as hyaline in
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14DD6E24DFEA4F988" ID-CoL="3V78W" box="[151,276,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14DD6E24DFF16F988" box="[151,166,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14DF4E24DFEA4F988" box="[181,276,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">pavettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but grey in
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14CE1E24DFD87F989" ID-CoL="3V794" box="[416,567,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14CE1E24DFE1FF988" box="[416,431,1616,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14CFEE253FD87F989" box="[447,567,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in the
<typeStatus id="548344E12075FFE14FB2E253FCD0F989" box="[755,864,1614,1638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of both species these setae were found to be grey. The colour of the wings was described as transparent in
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14E59E269FC25F964" ID-CoL="3V78W" box="[792,917,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14E59E269FC97F964" box="[792,807,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14E77E269FC25F964" box="[822,917,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">pavettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but very slightly infumated in
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE149BFE269FA24F964" ID-CoL="3V794" box="[1278,1428,1651,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE149BFE269FABDF964" box="[1278,1293,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE1485DE26EFA24F964" box="[1308,1428,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in both
<typeStatus id="548344E12075FFE14C0EE28BFE0CF941" box="[335,444,1686,1710]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
the wings are slightly infumated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA432075FFE14D84E2A7FDF2F81D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1326,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
Our examination of the
<typeStatus id="548344E12075FFE14C96E2A7FDF4F93D" box="[471,580,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of these two nominal species suggests that they represent a single species.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B22075FFE14DD6E2C3FD92F919" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[151,546,1758,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Sen, S. (1980) Taxonomy of Indian Thysanoptera. Zoological Survey of India, Handbook Series, No. 1, pp. 1 - 234." type="book chapter" year="1980">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Sen (1980: 99)</bibRefCitation>
state that the epimeral and posteroangular setae are subequal in
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE149B9E2C3FAC0F919" ID-CoL="3V794" box="[1272,1392,1758,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE149B9E2C3FAC0F919" box="[1272,1392,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but not subequal in
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14C0CE319FE1CF8F4" ID-CoL="3V78W" box="[333,428,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14C0CE319FE1CF8F4" box="[333,428,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">pavettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, in both
<typeStatus id="548344E12075FFE14FC9E31FFD45F8F5" box="[648,757,1794,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
the epimeral setae are longer than the posteroangulars. The separation between the maxillary stylets in the
<typeStatus id="548344E12075FFE14FF6E33BFCA9F8D1" box="[695,793,1830,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14E05E335FC6CF8D1" ID-CoL="3V794" box="[836,988,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14E05E335FC6CF8D1" box="[836,988,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L. tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of the
<typeStatus id="548344E12075FFE149B8E33BFAEBF8D1" box="[1273,1371,1830,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE148C4E335FF46F88C" ID-CoL="3V78W" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE148C4E335FF46F88C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L. pavettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the original illustrations by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B22075FFE14F37E357FBA1F88D" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[630,1041,1866,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Jagadish, A. (1969) Studies on Indian Gall Thrips (Thysanoptera). Marcellia, 36 (1 - 2), 7 - 103." type="journal article" year="1969">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish (1969)</bibRefCitation>
reflect this. However, the illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B22075FFE14DB2E373FD64F869" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[243,724,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Muraleedharan, N. (1974) Studies on the Gynaikothrips - Liophlaeothrips - Liothrips complex from India. Oriental Insects Supplement, 4, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="1974">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Muraleedharan (1974)</bibRefCitation>
are incorrect, showing this gap narrower in
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE1498AE36DFAD1F869" ID-CoL="3V794" box="[1227,1377,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE1498AE36DFB6AF868" box="[1227,1242,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE149A8E373FAD1F869" box="[1257,1377,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The host plant data of these two species are identical except that
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14E05E38EFC0CF844" ID-CoL="3V794" box="[836,956,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14E05E38EFC0CF844" box="[836,956,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">tenebrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected one day later than
<emphasis id="B94C26512075FFE14877E389FA2DF844" box="[1334,1437,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02075FFE14877E389FA28F844" ID-CoL="3V78W" box="[1334,1432,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">pavettae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Further, the sculpture and shape of the pelta of these two species are alike. We therefore conclude that the available specimens represent the same species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A9C82074FFE04D84E48AFCEAFE1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B87FA432074FFE04D84E48AFEDEFE68" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE04D84E48AFE8FFF5F" bold="true" box="[197,319,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body brown except fore tibiae and all tarsi yellow. Antennal segments I and II brown, III–VII yellow, VIII with light brown tinge. Fore wing slightly infumated. Head as long as broad. Maxillary stylets not close together, wide apart. Antenna 8-segmented. Postocular setae as long as eyes, expanded at apex. Anteromarginal setae shorter than anteroangular setae. Epimeral setae much longer than posteroangulars. Metanotum with reticulate sculpture. Mesopresternum forming two lateral triangles. Fore wing parallel sided, with duplicated cilia; wing sub-basal setae arranged in a row. Fore tarsus with well developed tooth. Tergite IX setae S1 and S2 expanded apically in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA432074FFE04D84E58EFCEAFE1B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE04D84E58EFE19FE43" bold="true" box="[197,425,403,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="548344E12074FFE04CF0E589FDA9FE43" box="[433,537,404,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (macroptera) and one
<typeStatus id="548344E12074FFE04E2EE588FC7FFE42" box="[879,975,405,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male (macroptera) of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02074FFE0498FE588FAFCFE43" box="[1230,1356,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavettae">
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE0498FE588FAFCFE43" box="[1230,1356,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">L. pavettae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32FBAD32074FFE0481AE589FA29FE43" box="[1371,1433,404,428]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
: Andhra Pradesh: Tirupathi, 3000, galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02074FFE04F35E5A4FCA8FE3F" box="[628,792,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pavetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE04F35E5A4FCA8FE3F" box="[628,792,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Pavetta indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF86DC832074FFE04E66E5AAFC1AFE20" box="[807,938,439,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" value="1968-07-15">15.vii.1968</date>
.
<typeStatus id="548344E12074FFE04EF7E5AAFBAEFE20" box="[950,1054,439,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
macroptera female of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02074FFE0485EE5A4FE83FE1B" authority="Tirupathi" authorityName="Tirupathi" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE0485EE5A4FF0BFE1B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">L. tenebrosus</emphasis>
, Tirupathi
</taxonomicName>
, 3000, galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02074FFE04C9FE5C0FD31FE1B" box="[478,641,476,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pavetta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE04C9FE5C0FD31FE1B" box="[478,641,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Pavetta indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF86DC832074FFE04FCFE5C1FCA0FE1B" box="[654,784,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" value="1968-07-16">16.vii.1968</date>
, NPC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A9C82074FFE04D84E5E2FDD0FD6B" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B87FA432074FFE04D84E5E2FD59FDF8" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[197,745,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE04D84E5E2FEEEFDF7" bold="true" box="[197,350,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32FBAD32074FFE04C24E5E2FE2EFDF8" box="[357,414,511,535]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
(Andhra Pradesh: Tirupathi).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA432074FFE04DD6E676FDD0FD6B" blockId="9.[151,608,619,644]" box="[151,608,619,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02074FFE04DD6E676FDD0FD6B" authority="Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" box="[151,608,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE04DD6E676FE2BFD6B" bold="true" box="[151,411,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Liophloeothrips pictus</emphasis>
Ananthakrishnan
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322A9C82074FFE04DD6E6A9FB61FCDD" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B87FA432074FFE04DD6E6A9FD25FD26" blockId="9.[151,661,691,714]" box="[151,661,691,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB28DD6D2074FFE04DD6E6A9FD25FD26" box="[151,661,691,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="4C3881C02074FFE04DD6E6A9FD21FD26" ID-CoL="3V78X" authority="Ananthakrishnan 1968: 48" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,657,691,714]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophlaeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE04DD6E6A9FECCFD25" box="[151,380,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Liophlaeothrips pictus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A99DC522074FFE04CC3E6AEFD21FD26" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[386,657,691,713]" page="48" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA987B22074FFE04CC3E6AEFDDBFD26" author="Ananthakrishnan" box="[386,619,691,713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1968) Thysanopterologica Indica - V. Oriental Insects, 2, 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="1968">Ananthakrishnan 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87FA432074FFE04DD6E6EBFB61FCDD" blockId="9.[151,1417,758,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
This species was described from one female and one male collected from dead branches.
<typeStatus id="548344E12074FFE0493EE6EAFB71FCE0" box="[1151,1217,759,783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Types</typeStatus>
are not available.
<emphasis id="B94C26512074FFE04D84E707FEEEFCDC" bold="true" box="[197,350,794,819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32FBAD32074FFE04C24E707FE2EFCDD" box="[357,414,794,818]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
(Andhra Pradesh: Tirupathi, Kerala: Tenmalai, Tamil Nadu: Tambaram).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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