1319 lines
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1319 lines
151 KiB
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<document id="692B41802D64C62E856B3A407F9B81EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="57600" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e1a99a41-0d7a-4bd1-b5e2-f009b582403b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906073" ID-ZooBank="0D60B8EA-2637-422D-96A7-F48ACE362CCC" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683529066879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mukherjee, Bindarika & Hazra, Niladri" docDate="2023" docId="038EF23FFFE3FFF3FF22F28DFA46FD0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5278.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5278 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cryptotendipes acutus Mukherjee & Hazra 2023, Comb.n." docType="key" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FFB78A47FFEAFFFFFFB5F373FFDAFFD0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on Harnischia complex from India (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1699515339190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="173072EFB495FE646B5D2D10187AE289">
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<mods:title id="EC33E856535E4D20B329D1C631DE4136">Taxonomic studies on Harnischia complex from India (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="921998AF823253559591265188EF44AD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CED00A7D6A0F2A5AB9FE738D9ED3AEF0">Mukherjee, Bindarika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="20586972D5F7BFB052B7121B74AAE4A4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9792-7931</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="379664F09948C3D6FD3B568B9ADDFC26">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India & bindabdn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9792 - 7931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3528E7DABF3AC2C53489B99AFCC4626F" type="email">bindabdn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4FD3B50D931B7C69C9465951A79C9CE6">Hazra, Niladri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A74EE6DEDBC3D780F38981AB912B3B6">Entomology Research Unit, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="532613B959768899D5D516EE6B943BA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A7E95045D004FAABA46A8B89C87DFEB">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="75E7235A78AC339357E8B3163544EE9B">2023-05-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="36C574AE20746558CE683BBF0B33AF76">5278</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038EF23FFFE3FFF3FF22F28DFA46FD0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7906105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209588513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7906105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038EF23FFFE3FFF3FF22F28DFA46FD0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038EF23FFFE3FFF3FF22F28DFA46FD0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="C33D10A2FFE3FFF6FF22F28DFCF8FDC8" box="[151,802,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F28DFCF8FDC8" blockId="9.[151,802,510,573]" box="[151,802,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="D0D0F445FFE3FFF6FF22F28DFCF8FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,802,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF22F28DFCF8FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,802,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FF22F28DFD73FDC8" ID-CoL="BDNML" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1936)" authorityName="Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,681,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" status="comb. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF22F28DFE79FDC9" bold="true" box="[151,419,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Cryptotendipes acutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FE07F28DFD7AFDC8" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[434,672,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="453 - 492" refId="ref24535" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1936) Chironomides du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 28, 453 - 492." type="journal article" year="1936">Goetghebuer, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2602240FFE3FFF6FD03F28DFCF8FDC8" box="[694,802,510,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" rank="species">Comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
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</subSubSection>
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|||
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<subSubSection id="C33D10A2FFE3FFF6FF22F150FDBEFDED" box="[151,612,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F150FDBEFDED" blockId="9.[151,802,510,573]" box="[151,612,547,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">GenBank accession number. MW012424</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D10A2FFE3FFF6FF22F114FC25FD6D" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F114FCEEFD4E" blockId="9.[151,1276,615,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB376407FFE3FFF6FF22F114FCEEFD4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FF22F114FDFEFDAF" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,548,615,639]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF22F114FE92FDAF" box="[151,328,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Harnischia acuta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FEE0F114FDC6FDAF" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[341,540,615,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="453 - 492" refId="ref24535" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1936) Chironomides du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 28, 453 - 492." type="journal article" year="1936">Goetghebuer, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A866538FFE3FFF6FD9BF114FC80FDAF" author="Sasa, M. & Hasegawa, H." box="[558,858,615,640]" page="323" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="1983">
|
|||
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FD9BF114FC80FDAF" author="Sasa, M. & Hasegawa, H." box="[558,858,615,640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="305 - 341" refId="ref26397" refString="Sasa, M. & Hasegawa, H. (1983) Chironomid midges of the tribe Chironomini collected from sewage ditches, eutrophicated ponds, and some clean streams in the Ryuku islands, southern Japan. Japanese Journal of sanitary Zoology, 34 (4), 305 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 34.305" type="journal article" year="1983">Sasa & Hasegawa, 1983: 323</bibRefCitation>
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|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A866538FFE3FFF6FCD0F11BFB26FDAF" author="Hazra, N. & Niitsuma, H. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[869,1276,615,639]" page="77" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FCD0F11BFB26FDAF" author="Hazra, N. & Niitsuma, H. & Chaudhuri, P. K." box="[869,1276,615,639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref24786" refString="Hazra, N., Niitsuma, H. & Chaudhuri, P. K. (2016) Checklist of Chironomid Midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Oriental Region. Records of zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper No., 376, pp. 1 - 204," type="journal article" year="2016">Hazra, Niitsuma & Chaudhuri, 2016: 77</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FF22F1F5FDBFFD4E" ID-CoL="8D66D" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[151,613,646,670]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF22F1F5FE53FD4E" box="[151,393,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Parachironomus acutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FE23F1F5FD87FD4E" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[406,605,646,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="453 - 492" refId="ref24535" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1936) Chironomides du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 28, 453 - 492." type="journal article" year="1936">Goetghebuer, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A866538FFE3FFF6FDDBF1F5FCEEFD4E" author="Yan, C. & Yan, J. & Jiang, L. & Guo, Q. & Liu, T. & Ge, X. & Wang, X. & Pan, B." box="[622,820,646,670]" page="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FDDBF1F5FCEEFD4E" author="Yan, C. & Yan, J. & Jiang, L. & Guo, Q. & Liu, T. & Ge, X. & Wang, X. & Pan, B." box="[622,820,646,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="31 - 50" refId="ref27403" refString="Yan, C., Yan, J., Jiang, L., Guo, Q., Liu, T., Ge, X., Wang, X. & Pan, B. (2015) Parachironomus Lenz from China and Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys, 494, 31 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 494.6837" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Yan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FD29F1F4FD15FD4E" box="[668,719,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
, 2015: 34
|
|||
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F1D7FC25FD6D" blockId="9.[151,1276,615,701]" box="[151,1023,676,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB376407FFE3FFF6FF22F1D7FC25FD6D" box="[151,1023,676,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A866538FFE3FFF6FF22F1D7FD5EFD6D" author="Pal, G. & Hazra, N." box="[151,644,676,701]" page="37" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FF22F1D7FD5EFD6D" ID-CoL="9HN6R" authority="Pal & Hazra, 2018: 37" authorityName="Pal & Hazra" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,644,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF22F1D7FE42FD6C" box="[151,408,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Cryptotendipes disparilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FE2BF1D7FD5EFD6D" author="Pal, G. & Hazra, N." box="[414,644,676,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="34 - 45" refId="ref25993" refString="Pal, G. & Hazra, N. (2018) Two new species of the genus Cryptotendipes Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India with a worldwide key to the genus. Oriental Insects, 53, 34 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2018.1439785" type="journal article" year="2018">Pal & Hazra, 2018: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Mukherjee
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FCB6F1D6FCEAFD6C" box="[771,816,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 2020: 206,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FC00F1D7FC25FD6D" bold="true" box="[949,1023,676,701]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Syn. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33D10A2FFE3FFF6FF22F199FE21FC69" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F199FE21FC69" blockId="9.[151,1437,746,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
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|
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<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF22F199FE58FCD4" bold="true" box="[151,386,746,772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE3FFF6FE3FF198FE28FCD5" box="[394,498,747,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
male labelled ‘
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4F4974FFE3FFF6FD2BF198FC18FCF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101311316" collectingDate="2013-02-06" collectingDateMax="2022-04-10" collectingDateMin="2013-02-06" collectorName="G. Pal'" country="India" latitude="24.435" location="Malda" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="87.911" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE3FFF6FD2BF198FCD1FCD5" box="[670,779,747,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FCA1F198FACAFCD5" authority="Pal & Hazra, 2018" authorityName="Pal & Hazra" authorityYear="2018" box="[788,1296,747,773]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FCA1F198FBEBFCD5" box="[788,1073,747,773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Cryptotendipes disparilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FB8CF198FACAFCD5" author="Pal, G. & Hazra, N." box="[1081,1296,747,773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="34 - 45" refId="ref25993" refString="Pal, G. & Hazra, N. (2018) Two new species of the genus Cryptotendipes Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India with a worldwide key to the genus. Oriental Insects, 53, 34 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2018.1439785" type="journal article" year="2018">Pal & Hazra, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FAA8F198FA83FCD5" box="[1309,1369,747,773]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E38DCBFFE3FFF6FAD0F198FF33FCF9" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EF815F2FFE3FFF6FF4DF07CFE9AFCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038EF23FFFE3FFF3FF22F28DFA46FD0A:8EF815F2FFE3FFF6FF4DF07CFE9AFCF9" box="[248,320,783,809]" country="India" latitude="24.435" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="87.911" name="Malda" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="West Bengal">Malda</location>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FEE4F07CFE6FFCF9" box="[337,437,783,809]" degrees="24.90" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="555" value="24.9">24.90°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FE76F07CFDF9FCF9" box="[451,547,783,809]" degrees="88.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="555" value="88.11">88.11°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9965E9FFE3FFF6FD8DF07CFD77FCF9" box="[568,685,783,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2013-02-06">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFDD9C01FFE3FFF6FD8DF07CFD77FCF9" box="[568,685,783,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2013-02-06">06.ii.2013</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D226FFFFE3FFF6FD09F07CFC89FCF9" box="[700,851,783,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Coll. G. Pal’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2188A0FFE3FFF6FCD7F07CFC64FCF9" box="[866,958,783,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4F4974FFE3FFF6FC78F07CFC52FC9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101311306" collectingDate="2013-02-06" collectingDateMax="2022-04-10" collectingDateMin="2013-02-06" collectorName="N. Hazra" country="India" latitude="24.435" location="Malda" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="87.911" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FC78F07CFBD3FCF9" box="[973,1033,783,809]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E38DCBFFE3FFF6FBADF07CFB76FCF9" box="[1048,1196,783,809]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Purba Barddhaman, Burdwan [
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FEBEF040FEB5FC9D" box="[267,367,819,845]" degrees="23.22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="555" value="23.22">23.22°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FECFF041FE01FC9D" box="[378,475,818,845]" degrees="87.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="555" value="87.85">87.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9965E9FFE3FFF6FE58F040FDB5FC9D" box="[493,623,819,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2019-12-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFDD9C01FFE3FFF6FE58F040FDB5FC9D" box="[493,623,819,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2019-12-23">23.xii.2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D226FFFFE3FFF6FDCFF040FCFAFC9D" box="[634,800,819,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Coll. N. Hazra</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2188A0FFE3FFF6FC9EF040FC5EFC9D" box="[811,900,819,845]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4F4974FFE3FFF6FC3AF040FC8EFCA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101311314" collectingDate="2013-02-06" collectingDateMax="2022-04-10" collectingDateMin="2013-02-06" collectorName="N. Hazra" country="India" latitude="24.435" location="Malda" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="87.911" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FC3AF040FC11FC9D" box="[911,971,819,845]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E38DCBFFE3FFF6FC63F040FBBCFC9D" box="[982,1126,819,845]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Purba Barddhaman, Burd_ wan [
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FF63F024FEE0FCA1" box="[214,314,855,881]" degrees="23.22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="555" value="23.22">23.22°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FEFCF025FE73FCA1" box="[329,425,854,881]" degrees="87.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="555" value="87.85">87.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9965E9FFE3FFF6FE0BF025FDF0FCA1" box="[446,554,854,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2020-01-15">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFDD9C01FFE3FFF6FE0BF025FDF0FCA1" box="[446,554,854,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2020-01-15">15.i.2020</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D226FFFFE3FFF6FD8CF024FD3CFCA1" box="[569,742,855,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Coll. N. Hazra</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2188A0FFE3FFF6FD41F025FC8AFCA1" box="[756,848,854,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4F4974FFE3FFF6FCEBF024FCF5FC45" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101311324" collectingDate="2013-02-06" collectingDateMax="2022-04-10" collectingDateMin="2013-02-06" collectorName="N. Hazra" country="India" latitude="24.435" location="Malda" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="87.911" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FCEBF024FC40FCA1" box="[862,922,855,881]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E38DCBFFE3FFF6FC1DF024FBE6FCA1" box="[936,1084,855,881]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Purba Barddhaman, Burdwan [
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FF2BF008FED8FC45" box="[158,258,891,917]" degrees="23.22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="555" value="23.22">23.22°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FEA7F009FEA8FC45" box="[274,370,890,917]" degrees="87.85" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="555" value="87.85">87.85°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9965E9FFE3FFF6FE3CF008FE27FC45" box="[393,509,891,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2020-02-16">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFDD9C01FFE3FFF6FE3CF008FE27FC45" box="[393,509,891,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2020-02-16">16.ii.2020</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D226FFFFE3FFF6FDB8F008FD67FC45" box="[525,701,891,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Coll. N. Hazra</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D2188A0FFE3FFF6FD78F008FCF1FC45" box="[717,811,891,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B4F4974FFE3FFF6FC8EF008FE21FC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101311315" collectingDate="2013-02-06" collectingDateMax="2022-04-10" collectingDateMin="2013-02-06" collectorName="B. Mukherjee" country="India" latitude="24.435" location="Malda" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="87.911" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="West Bengal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FC8EF008FCADFC45" box="[827,887,891,917]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E38DCBFFE3FFF6FC32F008FBC6FC45" box="[903,1052,891,917]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Birbhum [
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FB17F009FACEFC45" box="[1186,1300,890,917]" degrees="24.435" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="55" value="24.435">24.435°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE1325EEFFE3FFF6FA91F008FA4BFC45" box="[1316,1425,891,917]" degrees="87.911" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" precision="55" value="87.911">87.911°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
],
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FF9965E9FFE3FFF6FF22F0ECFED5FC69" box="[151,271,927,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2022-04-10">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFDD9C01FFE3FFF6FF22F0ECFED5FC69" box="[151,271,927,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" value="2022-04-10">10.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26D226FFFFE3FFF6FEAEF0ECFE21FC69" box="[283,507,927,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Coll. B. Mukherjee.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D10A2FFE3FFF6FF72F0B1FECEFBF5" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF72F0B1FECEFBF5" blockId="9.[151,1437,746,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF72F0B1FE98FC0C" bold="true" box="[199,322,962,988]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The species have V shaped anal tergite band; superior volsella distally somewhat triangular in shape bearing two apical setae and gonostylus basally expanded, gradually tapered distally with a nipple-like apex bearing single seta.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D10A2FFE3FFF6FF72F75CFB28FA05" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF72F75CFB28FA05" blockId="9.[151,1437,746,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF72F75CFEE1FB99" bold="true" box="[199,315,1071,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FEF0F75CFDB0FB99" author="Sasa, M. & Hasegawa, H." box="[325,618,1071,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="305 - 341" refId="ref26397" refString="Sasa, M. & Hasegawa, H. (1983) Chironomid midges of the tribe Chironomini collected from sewage ditches, eutrophicated ponds, and some clean streams in the Ryuku islands, southern Japan. Japanese Journal of sanitary Zoology, 34 (4), 305 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 34.305" type="journal article" year="1983">Sasa & Hasegawa (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
tentatively placed the species into the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FBC9F75CFB20FB99" box="[1148,1274,1071,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Harnischia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FBC9F75CFB20FB99" box="[1148,1274,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Harnischia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FF22F720FEB4FBBD" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[151,366,1107,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="453 - 492" refId="ref24535" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1936) Chironomides du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 28, 453 - 492." type="journal article" year="1936">Goetghebuer, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FE22F720FCD6FBBC" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1936" box="[407,780,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" subGenus="Harnischia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FE22F720FDFAFBBD" box="[407,544,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FD86F720FD6BFBBD" box="[563,689,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Harnischia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FD76F720FCD6FBBC" box="[707,780,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">acutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FCAEF720FC06FBBD" author="Yan, C. & Yan, J. & Jiang, L. & Guo, Q. & Liu, T. & Ge, X. & Wang, X. & Pan, B." box="[795,988,1106,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="31 - 50" refId="ref27403" refString="Yan, C., Yan, J., Jiang, L., Guo, Q., Liu, T., Ge, X., Wang, X. & Pan, B. (2015) Parachironomus Lenz from China and Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys, 494, 31 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 494.6837" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Yan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FCFAF720FC58FBBD" box="[847,898,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2015)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
tentatively transferred this species into
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FF22F704FE88FB41" authorityName="Lenz. Upon" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,338,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF22F704FE88FB41" box="[151,338,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Parachironomus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FED6F704FD82FB41" author="Pal, G. & Hazra, N." box="[355,600,1143,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="34 - 45" refId="ref25993" refString="Pal, G. & Hazra, N. (2018) Two new species of the genus Cryptotendipes Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae) from India with a worldwide key to the genus. Oriental Insects, 53, 34 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2018.1439785" type="journal article" year="2018">Pal and Hazra (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
described
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FD63F704FC2EFB41" authorityName="Pal & Hazra" authorityYear="2018" box="[726,1012,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FD63F704FC2EFB41" box="[726,1012,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Cryptotendipes disparilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FB88F704FBA0FB41" box="[1085,1146,1143,1169]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. After an extensive study of specimens, we have been able to affirm its placement in the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FC72F7E8FAC3FB65" authority="Beck & Beck" authorityName="Beck & Beck" authorityYear="1969" box="[967,1305,1179,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FC72F7E8FBA8FB65" box="[967,1138,1179,1205]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Cryptotendipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beck & Beck
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
along with synonymisation of other known species with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FD2CF7CCFC4FFB08" authorityName="Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[665,917,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptotendipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FD2CF7CCFC4FFB08" box="[665,917,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Cryptotendipes acutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The combination of those characters in male imagines justifying the placement and synonymy includes gonostylus with strong basal expansion and superior volsella having two apical setae not arising from conspicuous pits. Other significant characters are: total length 2.98–3.27,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDFEECCFFE3FFF6FEA3F658FEA7FA95" box="[278,381,1323,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="3.13">3.13 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; eyes with dorsomedian parallel sided extension of 150–180, 165 µm; AR 1.9–2.07, 1.99; CA 0.61–0.66, 0.63; Ac 12–14, Dc 7–8, Pa 3–5, Scts 8–10; vein R with 42–46, R
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="17A3416CFFE3FFF6FBB6F612FBD1FABF" attach="left" box="[1027,1035,1377,1391]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
30–32, R
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="17A3416CFFE3FFF6FBCEF612FB4FFABF" attach="left" box="[1147,1173,1377,1391]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">4+5</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
12–14 setae; VR 1.26– 1.33, 1.3; T IX with 19–22, 20 median long setae; anal point 72.3–80, 75 µm long with 2–3 basolateral setae on each side; gonocoxite 165–172, 168 µm long; superior volsella 23–27.6, 25 µm long, 11.5–14, 12 µm wide; transverse sternapodeme 55–59, 57 µm long, lateral sternapodeme 128–134, 131 µm long; HR 1.2–1.27, 1.23.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D10A2FFE3FFF6FF72F6ADFB2DFA29" box="[199,1271,1502,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF72F6ADFB2DFA29" blockId="9.[151,1437,746,1529]" box="[199,1271,1502,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF72F6ADFEBBFA28" bold="true" box="[199,353,1502,1528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FED2F6ACFE77FA29" box="[359,429,1503,1529]" name="Egypt" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FE0DF6ACFE23FA29" box="[440,505,1503,1529]" name="Israel" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FDB0F6ACFD99FA29" box="[517,579,1503,1529]" name="Chad" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FDFBF6ACFD41FA29" box="[590,667,1503,1529]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FD13F6ACFCD2FA29" box="[678,776,1503,1529]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FCA6F6ACFC85FA29" box="[787,863,1503,1529]" name="Kenya" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FCDFF6ACFC1BFA29" box="[874,961,1503,1529]" name="Nigeria" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FC79F6ACFB87FA29" box="[972,1117,1503,1529]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FBDCF6ACFB76FA29" box="[1129,1196,1503,1529]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE3FFF6FB03F6ACFB29FA29" box="[1206,1267,1503,1529]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33D10A2FFE3FFF3FF22F538FA46FD0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" type="key">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F538FC03F9B4" blockId="9.[151,985,1610,1637]" box="[151,985,1610,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FF22F538FC03F9B4" bold="true" box="[151,985,1610,1637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
World Key to the species of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FDC4F539FC58F9B5" ID-CoL="9CJRC" authority="Lenz" authorityName="Lenz. Upon" authorityYear="1921" box="[625,898,1610,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FDC4F539FCE7F9B5" bold="true" box="[625,829,1610,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">Parachironomus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lenz
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(male)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<key id="FFB61418FFE3FFF3FF22F5E3FA46FD0A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE3FFF6FF22F5E3FA46F912" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F5E3FA46F976" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1680,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F5E3FA46F976" box="[151,1436,1680,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
1. Gonostylus with strongly basal expansion (Nearctic).....................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FB0EF5E3FA46F976" authority="(Beck, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Beck" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1211,1436,1680,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subletti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FB0EF5E3FAC3F975" box="[1211,1305,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">P. subletti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FA93F5E3FA4FF976" author="Beck, E. C." box="[1318,1429,1680,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="125 - 128" refId="ref23476" refString="Beck, E. C. (1961) Two new Chironomidae (Diptera) and additional state records from Florida. Florida Entomologist, 44 (18), 125 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3492971" type="journal article" year="1961">Beck, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F5DEFA46F912" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1709,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F5DEFA46F912" box="[151,1436,1709,1731]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">- Gonostylus not with above combination................................................................. 2</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE3FFF6FF22F5B9FA46F92D" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F5B9FA46F90F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1738,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F5B9FA46F90F" box="[151,1436,1738,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">2(1). Superior volsella short and thick........................................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F59BFA46F92D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1768,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F59BFA46F92D" box="[151,1436,1768,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">- Superior volsella slender.............................................................................. 4</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE3FFF6FF22F476FA46F8E7" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F476FA46F8CA" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F476FA46F8CA" box="[151,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
3(2). Tibial spurs absent (Neotropics)......................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FB0FF475FA46F8CA" authority="Paggi, 1979" authorityName="Paggi" authorityYear="1979" box="[1210,1436,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FB0FF475FAFEF8CA" box="[1210,1316,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">P. robustus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FA9FF476FA46F8CA" author="Paggi, A. C." box="[1322,1436,1797,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref25948" refString="Paggi, A. C. (1979) Dos nuevas especies del genero Parachironomus Lenz (Diptera, Chironomidae) y nuevas citas de Quironomoides para la Republica Argentina. Physis, Section B, 38 (94), 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="1979">Paggi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F450FA46F8E7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1826,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F450FA46F8E7" box="[151,1436,1826,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
- Tibial spur present (Neotropics)..........................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FB86F450FA46F8E7" ID-CoL="4CPLS" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1075,1436,1826,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirim">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FB86F450FB59F8E8" box="[1075,1155,1827,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">P. mirim</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FB3FF451FA46F8E7" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,1826,1848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE3FFF6FF22F433FA46F8A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F433FA46F885" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1855,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F433FA46F885" box="[151,1436,1855,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">4(2). Superior volsella short................................................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F42EFA46F8A2" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1885,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F42EFA46F8A2" box="[151,1436,1885,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">- Superior volsella elongated........................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE3FFF6FF22F409FA46F87E" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F409FA46F840" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1914,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F409FA46F840" box="[151,1436,1914,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
5(4). Anal point with broad rounded apex (Afrotropics)..............................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FBFFF408FA46F840" ID-CoL="6TNJ9" authority="(Freeman, 1961 b)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1098,1436,1914,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FBFFF408FB30F85F" box="[1098,1258,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">P. nigrofasciatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE3FFF6FB42F409FA4CF840" author="Freeman, P." box="[1271,1430,1914,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" pagination="237 - 255" refId="ref24338" refString="Freeman, P. (1961 b) A collection of Chironomidae and Culicidae subfamily Dixinae (Diptera, Nematocera) from Madagascar. Memories de l'institut Scientifique de Madagascar, (E) 12, 237 - 255." type="journal article" year="1961">Freeman, 1961b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F4EBFA46F87E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1944,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F4EBFA46F87E" box="[151,1436,1944,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">- Anal point slender................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE3FFF6FF22F4C6FA46F838" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F4C6FA46F81A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,1973,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F4C6FA46F81A" box="[151,1436,1973,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
6(5). Anal point very long; gonostylus slightly swollen at basal area (Afrotropics)........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE3FFF6FBF1F4C5FA46F81A" ID-CoL="4CPL6" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1092,1436,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dewulfianus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE3FFF6FBF1F4C5FB15F81A" box="[1092,1231,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">P. dewulfianus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Goetghebuer, 1934)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE3FFF6FF22F4A0FA46F838" blockId="9.[151,1436,1680,2024]" box="[151,1436,2002,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE3FFF6FF22F4A0FA46F838" box="[151,1436,2002,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="248">- Anal point variably developed; gonostylus parallel shaped or tapered.......................................... 7</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F3E4FA46FF1A" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F3E4FA46FF7D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F3E4FA46FF7D" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
7(6). Anal point short, curved ventrally (Nearctic).....................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBE8F3EBFA46FF7D" ID-CoL="75NJ9" authority="Beck & Beck, 1969" authorityName="Beck & Beck" authorityYear="1969" box="[1117,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schneideri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBE8F3EBFB03FF7C" box="[1117,1241,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. schneideri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FB6AF3E4FA46FF7D" author="Beck, E. C. & Beck, W. M." box="[1247,1436,151,173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="277 - 313" refId="ref23608" refString="Beck, E. C. & Beck, W. M. (1969) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. III. The Harnischia complex (Chironominae). University of Florida Gainesville. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum (Biological Sciences), 13 (5), 277 - 313." type="journal article" year="1969">Beck & Beck, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F3C6FA46FF1A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F3C6FA46FF1A" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Anal point moderately long, variably developed........................................................... 8</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F3A1FA46FEF2" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F3A1FA46FED5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F3A1FA46FED5" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
8(7). Gonostylus medially constricted; superior volsella cylindrical with 2 setae located side by side (Orient, Palaearctic)...................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB3AF383FA46FED5" authority="(Kieffer, 1918 a)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1918" box="[1167,1436,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilior">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB3AF383FB21FED4" box="[1167,1275,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. gracilior</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FABDF39CFA4CFED5" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1288,1430,239,261]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref25134" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1918 a) Beschreibung neuer, auf Lazarettshiffen des ostlichen Kriegsschauplatzes und bei Ignalino in Litauen von Dr. W. Horn gesammelter Chironomiden, mit Ubersichtstabellen einiger Gruppen von palaarktischen Arten (Dipt.). Mitteilungen der Munchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 7, 35 - 53 + 94 - 110 + 160 - 170 + 177 - 188." type="journal article" year="1918">Kieffer, 1918a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F27EFA46FEF2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F27EFA46FEF2" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Gonostylus evenly tapered; superior volsella finger-like with two setae located opposite to each other................ 9</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F259FA46FE8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F259FA46FE90" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F259FA46FE90" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
9(8). Anal point with pointed apex; superior volsella nearly straight (Palaearctic).....................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB76F258FA46FE90" authority="Shilova, 1969" authorityName="Shilova" authorityYear="1969" box="[1219,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kujini">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB76F258FACBFEEF" box="[1219,1297,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. kujini</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FAA2F259FA46FE90" author="Shilova, A. I." box="[1303,1436,298,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref26552" refString="Shilova, A. I. (1969) A new species of the genus Parachironomus Lenz (Diptera, Chironomidae) Parachironomus kuzini sp. n. Trudy / Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Institut Biologii vnutrennikh Vod, 19 (22), 173 - 184. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1969">Shilova, 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F23BFA46FE8D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F23BFA46FE8D" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
- Anal point distally widened; superior volsella curved distally (Palaearctic)...............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBCFF23BFA46FE8D" ID-CoL="4CPKR" authority="(Staeger, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Staeger" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1146,1436,327,349]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biannulatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBCFF23BFAD9FE8C" box="[1146,1283,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. biannulatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FAA5F23BFA4FFE8D" author="Staeger, C." box="[1296,1429,328,349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="549 - 600" refId="ref26743" refString="Staeger, C. (1839) Systematisk fortegnelse over de i Danmark hidtil fundne Diptera. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 2, 549 - 600." type="journal article" year="1839">Staeger, 1839</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F216FA46FE47" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F216FA46FEAA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F216FA46FEAA" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">10(4). Superior volsella with apical or apico-lateral projections.................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F2F0FA46FE47" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F2F0FA46FE47" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Superior volsella without apico-lateral projection......................................................... 28</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F2D3FA46FE02" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F2D3FA46FE65" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F2D3FA46FE65" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
11(10). Superior volsella distally swollen with an inner apical lobe (Afrotropics, Palaearctic).......
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB32F2D3FA46FE65" ID-CoL="4CPKH" authority="(Kieffer, 1921 b)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1159,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB32F2D3FB20FE64" box="[1159,1274,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. aculeatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FAB2F2ECFA4CFE65" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1287,1430,415,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref25270" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1921 b) Chironomides de I'Afrique Equatoriale. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 90, 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1921">Kieffer, 1921b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F2CEFA46FE02" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F2CEFA46FE02" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Superior volsella with rounded or cone-like projection at apical end.......................................... 12</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F2A9FA46FDDD" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F2A9FA46FE3F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F2A9FA46FE3F" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">12(11). Gonostylus straight or with little bent................................................................... 13</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F28BFA46FDDD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F28BFA46FDDD" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Gonostylus strongly curved medially or distally........................................................... 17</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F166FA46FDB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F166FA46FD98" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F166FA46FD98" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
13(12). Superior volsella with low projection arising from lateral rim of terminal setal pit (Nearctic)..................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBD1F140FA46FD98" authority="Beck & Beck, 1964" authorityName="Beck & Beck" authorityYear="1964" box="[1124,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtalatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBD1F140FB03FD97" box="[1124,1241,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. hirtalatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FB6AF141FA46FD98" author="Beck, W. M. Jr. & Beck, E. C." box="[1247,1436,562,584]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="201 - 207" refId="ref23560" refString="Beck, W. M. Jr. & Beck, E. C. (1964) New Chironomidae from Florida (Diptera). Florida Entomologist, 47 (8), 201 - 207. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493325" type="journal article" year="1964">Beck & Beck, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F123FA46FDB5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F123FA46FDB5" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Superior volsella with strong projection arising from several parts around the setal pit............................ 14</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F11EFA46FD70" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F11EFA46FD53" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F11EFA46FD53" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">14(13). Anal tergite band separate............................................................................ 15</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F1F8FA46FD70" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F1F8FA46FD70" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Anal tergite band fused.............................................................................. 16</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F1D4FA46FD0A" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F1D4FA46FD6D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F1D4FA46FD6D" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
15(14). Laterosternite IX with 0–1 seta; bare part of anal point relatively short (Palaearctic).............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB01F1DBFA46FD6D" authority="Orel, 2017" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2017" box="[1204,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequilonis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB01F1DBFAEAFD6C" box="[1204,1328,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. aequilonis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FA83F1D4FA46FD6D" author="Orel, O. V." box="[1334,1436,679,701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="531 - 546" refId="ref25856" refString="Orel, O. V. (2017) Two new species and new records of the genus Parachironomus Lenz, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from northern Russia. Zootaxa, 4312 (3), 531 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4312.3.7" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E38DCBFFE0FFF5FA83F1D4FAB9FD6D" box="[1334,1379,679,701]" country="Russia" name="Orel" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Orel</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, 2017
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F1B6FA46FD0A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F1B6FA46FD0A" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
- Laterosternite IX with 3–4 setae; bare part of anal point relatively long (Holarctic).............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB18F1B6FA46FD0A" ID-CoL="4CPLF" authority="Spies, 2000" authorityName="Spies" authorityYear="2000" box="[1197,1436,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazelriggi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB18F1B6FAFCFD0A" box="[1197,1318,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. hazelriggi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FA99F1B6FA46FD0A" author="Spies, M." box="[1324,1436,709,731]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref26604" refString="Spies, M. (2000) A contribution to the knowledge of Holarctic Parachironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae), with two new species and a provisional key to Nearctic adult males. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 143 (1), 125 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 99900041" type="journal article" year="2000">Spies, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F191FA46FC9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F191FA46FCC5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F191FA46FCC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
16(14). Median longitudinal band absent; anal tergite with well-developed triangular ventrolateral shoulder on posterior margin (Holarctic)..............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBE5F073FA46FCC5" ID-CoL="4CPMD" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1104,1436,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBE5F073FB15FCC4" box="[1104,1231,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. subalpinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FB69F18CFA4FFCC5" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[1244,1429,767,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="91 - 115" refId="ref24429" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1931) Chironomides palearctiques (Dipteres) conserves au Musee d'Histoire Naturelle de Vienne. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 46, 91 - 115." type="journal article" year="1931">Goetghebuer, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F06EFA46FC9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F06EFA46FC9F" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
- Median longitudinal band present; ventrolateral shoulder on posterior margin of anal tergite weakly developed (Palaearctic).................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB71F048FA46FC9F" ID-CoL="9HWFG" authority="Orel, 2017" authorityName="Orel" authorityYear="2017" box="[1220,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="khatyrka">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB71F048FAEAFC9F" box="[1220,1328,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. khatyrka</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FA83F049FA46FC9F" author="Orel, O. V." box="[1334,1436,826,848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="531 - 546" refId="ref25856" refString="Orel, O. V. (2017) Two new species and new records of the genus Parachironomus Lenz, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae) from northern Russia. Zootaxa, 4312 (3), 531 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4312.3.7" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49E38DCBFFE0FFF5FA83F049FAB9FC80" box="[1334,1379,826,848]" country="Russia" name="Orel" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">Orel</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, 2017
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F02BFA46FC5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F02BFA46FCBD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F02BFA46FCBD" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">17(12). Superior volsella with low rounded apical projection....................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F006FA46FC5A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F006FA46FC5A" box="[151,1436,885,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Superior volsella with prominent variable-shaped apical projection........................................... 20</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F0E1FA46FC32" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F0E1FA46FC15" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F0E1FA46FC15" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
18(17). Superior volsella strongly sinuous at apex and median setal pit wide covering entire apical surface (Holarctic)........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB25F0C3FA46FC15" ID-CoL="4CPL7" authority="(Edwards, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1168,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB25F0C3FB2DFC14" box="[1168,1271,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. digitalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FAB6F0DCFA4FFC15" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1283,1429,943,965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="279 - 439" refId="ref24108" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non - biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 7, 279 - 439." type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F0BEFA46FC32" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F0BEFA46FC32" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Superior volsella slightly wide at apex, both setal pits with same width........................................ 19</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F099FA46FB88" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F099FA46FBCD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F099FA46FBCD" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
19(18). Superior volsella with small triangular cusp like projection subapically; anal point slender and tapered; gonostylus swollen medially (Nearctic)..............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB16F77BFA46FBCD" ID-CoL="4CPLB" authority="(Townes, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1187,1436,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forceps">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB16F77BFADAFBCD" box="[1187,1280,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. forceps</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FAB8F77BFA4FFBCD" author="Townes, H. K. J." box="[1293,1429,1031,1053]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref26825" refString="Townes, H. K. J. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini [Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)]. The American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421112" type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F756FA46FB88" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F756FA46FB88" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
- Superior volsella with small beak-like projection apicol-leterally; anal point rounded at apex; gonostylus mostly swollen subapically (Nearctic)............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBC9F730FA46FB88" ID-CoL="4CPM4" authority="(Townes, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1148,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="potamogeti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBC9F730FADAFB88" box="[1148,1280,1091,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. potamogeti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FAB8F731FA4FFB88" author="Townes, H. K. J." box="[1293,1429,1090,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref26825" refString="Townes, H. K. J. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini [Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)]. The American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421112" type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F713FA46FB42" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F713FA46FBA5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F713FA46FBA5" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">20(17). Anal point nearly widened at apex..................................................................... 21</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F70EFA46FB42" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F70EFA46FB42" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Anal point slender and tapered at apex.................................................................. 23</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F7E9FA46FB3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F7E9FA46FB1D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F7E9FA46FB1D" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
21(20). Anal tergite band fused and Y
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE0FFF5FDA3F7E8FD98FB60" box="[534,578,1179,1200]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; apical projection of superior volsella serrated (Neotropics).............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBF6F7CBFA46FB1D" ID-CoL="4CPMK" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1091,1436,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirio">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBF6F7CBFB59FB1D" box="[1091,1155,1208,1229]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. tirio</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FB3FF7C4FA46FB1D" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F7A6FA46FB3A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F7A6FA46FB3A" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Anal tergite band separated; apical projection of superior volsella smooth...................................... 22</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F781FA46FAF5" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F781FA46FAD7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F781FA46FAD7" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
22(21). Gonostylus basally swollen; base of anal tergite with 14–16 setae (Palaearctic).............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB3CF780FA46FAD7" ID-CoL="4CPM6" authority="Zorina, 2003" authorityName="Zorina" authorityYear="2003" box="[1161,1436,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovarus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB3CF780FAC0FAD7" box="[1161,1306,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. pseudovarus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FA95F781FA46FAD7" author="Zorina, O. V." box="[1312,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="221 - 225" refId="ref27477" refString="Zorina, O. V. (2003) Four new species of non - biting midges of the Harnischia complex (Diptera, Chironomidae,) from Sakhalin Island (Russian Far East). Eurasian Entomological Journal, 2, 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="2003">Zorina, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F663FA46FAF5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F663FA46FAF5" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonostylus medially swollen; base of anal point without setae (Nearctic)..................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB2EF663FA46FAF5" authority="Spies, 2000" authorityName="Spies" authorityYear="2000" box="[1179,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gillespiaeae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB2EF663FAFCFAF4" box="[1179,1318,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. gillespiaeae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FA99F67CFA46FAF5" author="Spies, M." box="[1324,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref26604" refString="Spies, M. (2000) A contribution to the knowledge of Holarctic Parachironomus Lenz (Diptera: Chironomidae), with two new species and a provisional key to Nearctic adult males. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 143 (1), 125 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 22119434 - 99900041" type="journal article" year="2000">Spies, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F65EFA46FA8F" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F65EFA46FA93" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F65EFA46FA93" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
23(20). Superior volsella reaching midth of gonostylus (Holarctic).........................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBE9F65EFA46FA93" ID-CoL="4CPMH" authority="(Malloch, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1116,1436,1325,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuicaudatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBE9F65EFB21FA92" box="[1116,1275,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. tenuicaudatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Malloch, 1915)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F638FA46FA8F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F638FA46FA8F" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Superior volsella extend beyond base of gonostylus........................................................ 24</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F61BFA46FA4A" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F61BFA46FAAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F61BFA46FAAD" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">24(23). Gonostylus with narrow base and inner margin distinctly curved............................................. 25</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F6F6FA46FA4A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F6F6FA46FA4A" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Gonostylus without narrow base and inner margin straight.................................................. 27</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F6D1FA46FA05" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F6D1FA46FA67" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F6D1FA46FA67" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
25(24). In distal half, outer margins of gonostylus swell notably (Holarctic)......................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB37F6D0FA46FA67" ID-CoL="4CPMR" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1154,1436,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB37F6D0FB15FA68" box="[1154,1231,1443,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. varus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FB69F6D1FA4FFA67" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[1244,1429,1442,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref24378" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des F landres. Memories du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 8 (4), 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52331" type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F6B3FA46FA05" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F6B3FA46FA05" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- In distal half, outer margin of gonostylus swell very little.................................................. 26</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F6AEFA46F99A" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F6AEFA46F9DF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F6AEFA46F9DF" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
26(25). Median anal tergite setae above base of anal point slender and few in number; on distal part of gonostylus microtrichia absent (Palaearctic)...........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBF0F688FA46F9DF" ID-CoL="4CPMG" authority="(Kruseman, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Kruseman" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1093,1436,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swammerdami">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBF0F688FB3DF9DF" box="[1093,1255,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. swammerdami</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FB41F689FA4FF9DF" author="Kruseman, G." box="[1268,1429,1530,1551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="119 - 216" refId="ref25582" refString="Kruseman, G. (1933) Tendipedidae Neerlandicae. pars I. genus Tendipes cum generibus finitimis. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 76, 119 - 216." type="journal article" year="1933">Kruseman, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F56BFA46F99A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F56BFA46F99A" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
- Median anal tergite setae above base of anal point stronger and numerous; on distal part of gonostylus microtrichia present (Palaearctic)................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBCAF546FA46F99A" ID-CoL="4CPLR" authority="(Kruseman, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Kruseman" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1151,1436,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mauricii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBCAF546FB3DF99A" box="[1151,1255,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. mauricii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FB41F546FA4FF99A" author="Kruseman, G." box="[1268,1429,1589,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="119 - 216" refId="ref25582" refString="Kruseman, G. (1933) Tendipedidae Neerlandicae. pars I. genus Tendipes cum generibus finitimis. Tijdschrift voor entomologie, 76, 119 - 216." type="journal article" year="1933">Kruseman, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F521FA46F973" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F521FA46F955" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F521FA46F955" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
27(24). Thorax with mesonotal stripes; gonostylus equally broad at its basal and distal end (Palaearctic)...............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBDDF503FA46F955" ID-CoL="4CPLX" authority="(Brundin, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Brundin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1128,1436,1647,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradigitalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBDDF503FB26F954" box="[1128,1276,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. paradigitalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FABDF51CFA4FF955" author="Brundin, L." box="[1288,1429,1647,1669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 914" refId="ref23714" refString="Brundin, L. (1949) Chironomiden and andere Bodentiere der sudschwedischen Urgebirgsseen. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der bodenfaunistischen Charakterzuge schwedischer oligotropher Seen. Report of Institute of Freshwater Research. Drottningholm, 30, 1 - 914." type="journal article" year="1949">Brundin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F5FEFA46F973" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F5FEFA46F973" box="[151,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
- Thorax without mesonotal stripes; gonostylus swollen at base than distal part (Holarctic)........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB05F5FEFA46F973" ID-CoL="4CPLZ" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[1200,1436,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB05F5FEFADDF972" box="[1200,1287,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. parilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FAA6F5FEFA4FF973" author="Walker, F." box="[1299,1429,1677,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" refId="ref26944" refString="Walker, F. (1856) Insekta britannica: Diptera. Vol. III. Lovell Reeve, London, 352 pp." type="book" year="1856">Walker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F5D9FA46F90D" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F5D9FA46F96F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F5D9FA46F96F" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
28(10). Superior volsella with 3 setae (Palaearctic).........................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB3EF5D8FA46F96F" authority="(Brundin, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Brundin" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1163,1436,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siljaensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB3EF5D8FB21F96F" box="[1163,1275,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. siljaensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FABDF5D9FA4FF96F" author="Brundin, L." box="[1288,1429,1706,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 914" refId="ref23714" refString="Brundin, L. (1949) Chironomiden and andere Bodentiere der sudschwedischen Urgebirgsseen. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der bodenfaunistischen Charakterzuge schwedischer oligotropher Seen. Report of Institute of Freshwater Research. Drottningholm, 30, 1 - 914." type="journal article" year="1949">Brundin, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F5BBFA46F90D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F5BBFA46F90D" box="[151,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Superior volsella with 2 setae......................................................................... 29</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F596FA46F8C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F596FA46F92A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F596FA46F92A" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">29(28). Gonostylus sharply pointed at apex..................................................................... 30</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F470FA46F8C8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F470FA46F8C8" box="[151,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Gonostylus bluntly pointed at apex..................................................................... 51</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F453FA46F882" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F453FA46F8E5" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F453FA46F8E5" box="[151,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
30(29). Anal point stout throughout; superior volsella curving outwardly (Nearctic)....................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB72F453FA46F8E5" ID-CoL="4CPKL" authority="(Beck, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Beck" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1223,1436,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB72F453FAC3F8E4" box="[1223,1305,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. alatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FA93F46CFA4FF8E5" author="Beck, E. C." box="[1318,1429,1823,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="89 - 92" refId="ref23520" refString="Beck, E. C. (1962) Five new Chironomidae (Diptera) from Florida. Florida Entomolist, 45 (2), 89 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3492223" type="journal article" year="1962">Beck, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F44EFA46F882" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F44EFA46F882" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Anal point and superior volsella not with above combination................................................ 31</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F429FA46F85D" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F429FA46F8BF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F429FA46F8BF" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
31(30). Setal bases of two setae of superior volsella not prominent (Palaearctic)..............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FBE9F428FA46F8BF" ID-CoL="4CPKY" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1116,1436,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FBE9F428FB15F8BF" box="[1116,1231,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. cinctellus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FB69F429FA4FF8BF" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[1244,1429,1882,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref24378" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des F landres. Memories du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 8 (4), 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52331" type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F40BFA46F85D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F40BFA46F85D" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Setal bases prominent............................................................................... 32</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF5FF22F4E6FA46F817" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F4E6FA46F87A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F4E6FA46F87A" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">32(31). Gonostylus swollen medially at inner side and then tapered.................................................. 33</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F4C0FA46F817" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F4C0FA46F817" box="[151,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">- Gonostylus variable shaped........................................................................... 34</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE0FFF4FF22F4A3FA46FF1B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE0FFF5FF22F4A3FA46F835" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1999,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE0FFF5FF22F4A3FA46F835" box="[151,1436,1999,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">
|
|||
|
|
33(32). Superior volsella shorter than anal point; gonostylus parallel-sided (Afrotropics).............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE0FFF5FB25F4A3FA46F835" ID-CoL="4CPKZ" authority="(Kieffer, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1168,1436,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE0FFF5FB25F4A3FADCF835" box="[1168,1286,2000,2021]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="249">P. coronatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE0FFF5FAA6F4BCFA4FF835" author="Kieffer, J. J." box="[1299,1429,1999,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref25334" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1922) Chironomides d'Afrique Equatoriale. (IIe partie). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 91, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1922">Kieffer, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F3EBFA46FF1B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F3EBFA46FF1B" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
- Superior volsella and anal point nearly equal in length; gonostylus strongly recurved apically (Nearctic).................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FBBCF3C6FA46FF1B" ID-CoL="4CPM2" authority="(Dendy & Sublette, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy & Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1033,1436,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatellae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FBBCF3C6FB47FF1A" box="[1033,1181,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. pectinatellae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB1CF3C6FA4FFF1B" author="Dendy, J. S. & Sublette, J. E." box="[1193,1429,181,203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="506 - 519" refId="ref23993" refString="Dendy, J. S. & Sublette, J. E. (1959) The Chironomidae (= Tendipedidae: Diptera) of Alabama with descriptions of six new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 506 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 52.5.506" type="journal article" year="1959">Dendy & Sublette, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F3A1FA46FED5" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F3A1FA46FF38" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F3A1FA46FF38" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">34(32). Gonostylus spatulated or almost straight................................................................. 35</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F383FA46FED5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F383FA46FED5" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Gonostylus basally or pre-apically widened.............................................................. 47</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F27EFA46FE8D" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F27EFA46FEEF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F27EFA46FEEF" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
35(34). Superior volsella with a beak-like projection at apex bearing two setae originating from two distinct bases of same width (Holarctic)................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FBDBF258FA46FEEF" ID-CoL="4CPMT" authority="(Goetghebuer, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1134,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FBDBF258FB15FE90" box="[1134,1231,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. vitiosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB69F259FA4FFEEF" author="Goetghebuer, M." box="[1244,1429,298,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 211" refId="ref24378" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des F landres. Memories du Musee royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 8 (4), 1 - 211. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 52331" type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F23BFA46FE8D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F23BFA46FE8D" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Superior volsella variable shaped, two setal bases have either similar width or not................................ 36</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F216FA46FE48" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F216FA46FEAA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F216FA46FEAA" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">36(35). Superior volsella rod-like, widest apically............................................................... 37</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F2F0FA46FE48" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F2F0FA46FE48" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Superior volsella variable shaped...................................................................... 46</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F2ECFA46FE02" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F2ECFA46FE65" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F2ECFA46FE65" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">37(36). Superior volsella cylindrical entirely.................................................................... 38</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F2CEFA46FE02" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F2CEFA46FE02" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Superior volsella apically or preapically sinuated......................................................... 39</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F2A9FA46FDFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F2A9FA46FE20" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F2A9FA46FE20" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
38(37). Anal point slender, have rounded apex; anal tergite band fused medially (Nearctic)..........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB3BF2A8FA46FE20" ID-CoL="4CPKV" authority="(Townes, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1166,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB3BF2A8FADAFE20" box="[1166,1280,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. carinatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FAB8F2A9FA4FFE20" author="Townes, H. K. J." box="[1293,1429,474,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref26825" refString="Townes, H. K. J. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini [Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)]. The American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421112" type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F28BFA46FDFA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F28BFA46FDFA" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
- Anal point very broad; anal tergite band fused inside base of anal point (Neotropics)....................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB9AF166FA46FDFA" ID-CoL="4CPKM" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1071,1436,533,555]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apalai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB9AF166FB59FDFA" box="[1071,1155,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. apalai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF166FA46FDFA" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,533,555]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F141FA46FDB5" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F141FA46FD98" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F141FA46FD98" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
39(37). Superior volsella with a keel-like structure at sub-apical end (Nearctic).............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB8CF140FA46FD98" ID-CoL="4CPL8" authority="(Dendy & Sublette, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy & Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1081,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB8CF140FB46FD97" box="[1081,1180,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. directus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB1CF141FA4FFD98" author="Dendy, J. S. & Sublette, J. E." box="[1193,1429,562,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="506 - 519" refId="ref23993" refString="Dendy, J. S. & Sublette, J. E. (1959) The Chironomidae (= Tendipedidae: Diptera) of Alabama with descriptions of six new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 52, 506 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 52.5.506" type="journal article" year="1959">Dendy & Sublette, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F123FA46FDB5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F123FA46FDB5" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Superior volsella without keel-like structure.............................................................. 40</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F11EFA46FD4F" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F11EFA46FD52" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F11EFA46FD52" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">40(39). Anal tergite band fused.............................................................................. 41</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F1F8FA46FD4F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F1F8FA46FD4F" box="[151,1436,650,672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Anal tergite band separated........................................................................... 44</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F1DBFA46FD0A" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F1DBFA46FD6D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F1DBFA46FD6D" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">41(40). Anal tergite with lateral projection..................................................................... 42</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F1B6FA46FD0A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F1B6FA46FD0A" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Anal tergite without lateral projection................................................................... 43</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F191FA46FC9F" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F191FA46FCC5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F191FA46FCC5" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
42(41). Each lateral projection bearing low dorsal sub-lobe; tergite IX with 1 medio-dorsal seta (Neotropics)....................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FBA5F073FA46FCC5" ID-CoL="75NJ7" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1040,1436,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camajura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FBA5F073FB5EFCC5" box="[1040,1156,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. camajura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF18CFA46FCC5" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,767,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F06EFA46FC9F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F06EFA46FC9F" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
- Low lateral projection without dorsal sub-lobe; tergite IX with 15 setae (Neotropics)....................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB86F048FA46FC9F" ID-CoL="75NLB" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1075,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waika">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB86F048FB59FC9F" box="[1075,1155,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. waika</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF049FA46FC9F" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,826,848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F02BFA46FC15" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F02BFA46FC5A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F02BFA46FC5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
43(41). Longitudinal band forming a mesh around base of anal tergite; median connection of Y shaped anal tergite band weak (Nearctic, Neotropics).................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB95F006FA46FC5A" ID-CoL="75NJ8" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1056,1436,885,907]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guarani">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB95F006FB5EFC5A" box="[1056,1156,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. guarani</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF006FA46FC5A" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,885,907]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F0E0FA46FC15" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F0E0FA46FC15" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
- Longitudinal band thin and straight; median connection of tergite band strong (Neotropics).............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FBA0F0C3FA46FC15" ID-CoL="4CPKF" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1045,1436,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FBA0F0C3FB5EFC14" box="[1045,1156,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. aberrans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF0DCFA46FC15" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,943,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F0BEFA46FBD0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F0BEFA46FC32" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F0BEFA46FC32" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
44(40). Anal tergite with lateral projections; tergite IX with 6–9 setae (Neotropics)......
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FBB8F0BEFA46FC32" ID-CoL="4CPMV" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1037,1436,973,995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanomani">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FBB8F0BEFB5EFC32" box="[1037,1156,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. yanomani</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF0BEFA46FC32" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,973,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F098FA46FBD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F098FA46FBD0" box="[151,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Anal tergite without lateral projections; tergite IX with more than 10 setae...................................... 45</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F774FA46FBEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F774FA46FBCD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F774FA46FBCD" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
45(44). Longitudinal band weakly present; anal tergite with 11 setae (Neotropics).........
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB94F77BFA46FBCD" ID-CoL="4CPLP" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1057,1436,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB94F77BFB5EFBCD" box="[1057,1156,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. manaos</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF774FA46FBCD" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F756FA46FBEA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F756FA46FBEA" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
- Longitudinal band absent; anal tegite with 15–25 setae (Neotropics)...............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FBFEF756FA46FBEA" ID-CoL="4CPLV" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1099,1436,1061,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FBFEF756FB59FBEA" box="[1099,1155,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. osa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF756FA46FBEA" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF28F731FA46FB7F" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF28F731FA46FBA5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF28F731FA46FBA5" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
46(36). Anal tergite V or Y
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE1FFF4FE1AF730FE01FB88" box="[431,475,1091,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; superior volsella stout, with consecutive folds apically (Neotropics)............................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB9CF713FA46FBA5" ID-CoL="4CPKP" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1065,1436,1119,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atroari">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB9CF713FB59FBA5" box="[1065,1155,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. atroari</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF72CFA46FBA5" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F70EFA46FB7F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F70EFA46FB7F" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
- Anal tergite band separated; superior vosella stout distally with pubescent expansion (Neotropics).................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FC65F7E8FBC1FB7F" ID-CoL="8D66G" authorityName="Trivinho-Strixino, Silva & Roque" authorityYear="2010" box="[976,1051,1178,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FC65F7E8FBC1FB7F" box="[976,1051,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. lupus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Trivinho-strixino, Silva & Roque, 2010
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F7CBFA46FB3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F7CBFA46FB1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F7CBFA46FB1D" box="[151,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
47(34). Gonostylus basally wide; superior volsella clubbed and curved outward (Australasia)......
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FBC5F7CBFA46FB1D" ID-CoL="4CPL5" authority="(Freeman, 1961 a)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1136,1436,1207,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delinificus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FBC5F7CBFB36FB1C" box="[1136,1260,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. delinificus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB4DF7CBFA4FFB1D" author="Freeman, P." box="[1272,1429,1207,1229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="611 - 737" refId="ref24300" refString="Freeman, P. (1961 a) The Chironomidae (Diptera) of Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9, 611 - 737. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9610611" type="journal article" year="1961">Freeman, 1961a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F7A6FA46FB3A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F7A6FA46FB3A" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Gonostylus pre-apically wide; superior volsella nearly straight with little wide apex.............................. 48</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F781FA46FA92" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F781FA46FAF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F781FA46FAF5" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
48(47). Anal point broad with rounded apex; superior volsella more or less spoon shaped (Neotropics)...........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB9CF663FA46FAF5" ID-CoL="4CPLQ" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1065,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matapi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB9CF663FB5EFAF5" box="[1065,1156,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. matapi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF67CFA46FAF5" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F65EFA46FA92" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F65EFA46FA92" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Anal point slender with apically widened apex; superior volsella variably developed.............................. 49</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F639FA46FAAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F639FA46FA8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F639FA46FA8F" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
49(48). Superior volsella pediform distally; caudal region with lateral protrusion (Neotropics)............
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB75F638FA46FA8F" ID-CoL="4CPMS" authority="Paggi, 1979" authorityName="Paggi" authorityYear="1979" box="[1216,1436,1354,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vistosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB75F638FAFEFAB0" box="[1216,1316,1355,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. vistosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FA9FF639FA46FA8F" author="Paggi, A. C." box="[1322,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref25948" refString="Paggi, A. C. (1979) Dos nuevas especies del genero Parachironomus Lenz (Diptera, Chironomidae) y nuevas citas de Quironomoides para la Republica Argentina. Physis, Section B, 38 (94), 47 - 54." type="journal article" year="1979">Paggi, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F61BFA46FAAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F61BFA46FAAD" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Superior volsella apically sinuate; caudal region without lateral protrusion...................................... 50</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F6F6FA46FA22" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F6F6FA46FA67" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F6F6FA46FA67" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
50(49). Anal tergite band Y
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE1FFF4FE04F6F6FE07FA4A" box="[433,477,1413,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; longitudinal band present; anal tergite with circular cushion like structure covered with microtrichia at ventral (Neotropics)........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FBCAF6D0FA46FA67" ID-CoL="4CPM7" authority="(Edwards, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1151,1436,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puberulus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FBCAF6D0FB2CFA67" box="[1151,1270,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. puberulus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FAB6F6D1FA4FFA67" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1283,1429,1442,1464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="233 - 331" refId="ref24143" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) s. n. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part II. Fascile 5. Chironomidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 233 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1931">Edwards, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F6B3FA46FA22" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F6B3FA46FA22" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
- Anal tergite band separated; longitudinal band absent; with a low basal lobe present at about midpoint of stem of anal point (Neotropics).........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB85F6AEFA46FA22" ID-CoL="4CPMJ" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1072,1436,1501,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ticuna">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB85F6AEFB5EFA22" box="[1072,1156,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. ticuna</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF6AEFA46FA22" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F689FA46F9FD" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F689FA46F9C0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F689FA46F9C0" box="[151,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
51(29). Gonostylus medially and sub-apically little constricted (Nearctic).......................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB3DF688FA46F9C0" ID-CoL="4CPKG" authority="(Malloch, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1160,1436,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abortivus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB3DF688FB21F9DF" box="[1160,1275,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. abortivus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Malloch, 1915)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F56BFA46F9FD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F56BFA46F9FD" box="[151,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Gonostylus not with above combination................................................................ 52</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F546FA46F9B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F546FA46F99B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F546FA46F99B" box="[151,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">52(51). Gonostylus widened apically or sub-apically............................................................. 53</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F520FA46F9B8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1618,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F520FA46F9B8" box="[151,1436,1618,1640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Gonostylus nearly tapered or parallel shaped............................................................. 55</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F51CFA46F910" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F51CFA46F972" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F51CFA46F972" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
53(52). Superior volsella apically little sinuate; anal point with a conical tip of anal tergite at its base (Holarctic)...................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB9FF5FEFA46F972" ID-CoL="4CPLT" authority="(van der Wulp, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="van der Wulp" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[1066,1436,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monochromus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB9FF5FEFB13F972" box="[1066,1225,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. monochromus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(van der
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FA91F5FEFA4FF972" author="Wulp, F. M. van der" box="[1316,1429,1677,1699]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="109 - 148" refId="ref27119" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1874) Dipterologische aantekeningen. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 17, 109 - 148." type="journal article" year="1874">Wulp, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F5D8FA46F910" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F5D8FA46F910" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Superior volsella digitiform; anal point without conical tip.................................................. 54</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F5B4FA46F8E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F5B4FA46F92A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F5B4FA46F92A" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
54(53). Gonostylus with disto-dorsal hump; anal point straight, originated from caudal margin of anal tergite (Neotropics)...........................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB92F596FA46F92A" ID-CoL="4CPKW" authority="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994" authorityName="Spies, Fittkau & Reiss" authorityYear="1994" box="[1063,1436,1765,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cayapo">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB92F596FB59F92A" box="[1063,1155,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. cayapo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FB3FF596FA46F92A" author="Spies, M. & Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F." box="[1162,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="61 - 98" refId="ref26699" refString="Spies, M., Fittkau, E. J. & Reiss, F. (1994) The adult males of Parachironomus Lenz, 1921, from the Neotropical faunal region. Spixiana, Supplement, 20, 61 - 98." type="journal article" year="1994">Spies, Fittkau & Reiss, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F470FA46F8E5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F470FA46F8E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonostylus strongly clubbed distally; anal point curved downwardly, originated from cone shaped projection of tergite IX (Afrotropics)....................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FB12F453FA46F8E5" ID-CoL="4CPLK" authority="(Freeman, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1191,1436,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lewisi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FB12F453FB2CF8E4" box="[1191,1270,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. lewisi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE1FFF4FAB6F453FA4FF8E5" author="Freeman, P." box="[1283,1429,1823,1845]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" pagination="323 - 426" refId="ref24244" refString="Freeman, P. (1957) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of Sahara II. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 5 (9), 323 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1515" type="journal article" year="1957">Freeman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F44EFA46F8A0" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F44EFA46F883" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F44EFA46F883" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">55(52). Superior volsella straight............................................................................. 56</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F428FA46F8A0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F428FA46F8A0" box="[151,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Superior volsella curved............................................................................. 61</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF4FF22F404FA46F818" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F404FA46F87A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F404FA46F87A" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
56(52). Superior volsella with a small beak-like projection at apex; anal point basally and apically constricted (Orient).................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE1FFF4FABBF4E6FABAF87A" ID-CoL="BDNMF" authority="Mukherjee & Hazra, 2023" authorityName="Mukherjee & Hazra" authorityYear="2023" box="[1294,1376,1941,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salsus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FABBF4E6FABAF87A" box="[1294,1376,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">P. salsus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE1FFF4FAD3F4E6FA46F87A" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1941,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2602240FFE1FFF4FAD3F4E6FA46F87A" box="[1382,1436,1941,1962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF4FF22F4C0FA46F818" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[151,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF4FF22F4C0FA46F818" box="[151,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">- Superior volsella variably developed; anal point slender or tapered........................................... 57</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE1FFF3FF22F4BCFA46FF1B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE1FFF3FF22F4BCFA46FF7D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE1FFF3FF22F4BCFA46FF7D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="11" pageNumber="250">
|
|||
|
|
57(56). Distal setal pit of superior volsella covering entire surface; setal pits different in size (Nearctic).................................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FBC9F3EBFA46FF7D" ID-CoL="4CPKX" authority="(Sublette, 1960)" baseAuthorityName="Sublette" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[1148,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaetaolus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FBC9F3EBFB26FF7C" box="[1148,1276,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. chaetaolus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FABDF3E4FA4FFF7D" author="Sublette, J. E." box="[1288,1429,151,173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="197 - 226" refId="ref26769" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1960) Chironomid midges of California. 1. Chironomidae, exclusive of Tanytarsini (Calopsectrini). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 3435 (112), 197 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3435.197" type="journal article" year="1960">Sublette, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F3C6FA46FF1B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F3C6FA46FF1B" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">- Setal pits on superior volsella nearly equal in size......................................................... 58</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE6FFF3FF22F3A1FA46FED5" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F3A1FA46FF38" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F3A1FA46FF38" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
58(57). Anal tergite band not meet medially; anal point slender (Nearctic).........................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FB2BF3A0FA46FF38" ID-CoL="4CPL9" authority="(Townes, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Townes" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1182,1436,210,232]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elodeae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FB2BF3A0FADAFF37" box="[1182,1280,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. elodeae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FAB8F3A1FA4FFF38" author="Townes, H. K. J." box="[1293,1429,210,232]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="1 - 206" refId="ref26825" refString="Townes, H. K. J. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini [Diptera, Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae)]. The American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2421112" type="journal article" year="1945">Townes, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F383FA46FED5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F383FA46FED5" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
- Anal tergite band either V or Y
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE6FFF3FD94F383FD97FED5" box="[545,589,240,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; anal point tapered or slightly widened apically.............................. 59
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE6FFF3FF22F27EFA46FE8D" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F27EFA46FE90" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F27EFA46FE90" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
59(58). Anal tergite band V
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE6FFF3FE00F27EFE3BFEF2" box="[437,481,269,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; longitudinal band absent (Oriental
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F33003B9FFE6FFF3FC8CF27EFCAEFEF3" box="[825,884,269,291]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
)...........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FC98F258FA46FE90" authority="Yan, Yan, Jiang, Guo, Liu, Ge, Wang & Pan, 2015" authorityName="Yan, Yan, Jiang, Guo, Liu, Ge, Wang & Pan" authorityYear="2015" box="[813,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poyanjensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FC98F258FC6CFE90" box="[813,950,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. poyanjensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FC0EF258FA46FE90" author="Yan, C. & Yan, J. & Jiang, L. & Guo, Q. & Liu, T. & Ge, X. & Wang, X. & Pan, B." box="[955,1436,298,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="31 - 50" refId="ref27403" refString="Yan, C., Yan, J., Jiang, L., Guo, Q., Liu, T., Ge, X., Wang, X. & Pan, B. (2015) Parachironomus Lenz from China and Japan (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys, 494, 31 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 494.6837" type="journal article" year="2015">Yan, Yan, Jiang, Guo, Liu, Ge, Wang & Pan, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F23BFA46FE8D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F23BFA46FE8D" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
- Anal tergite band Y
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE6FFF3FE01F23BFE3AFE8D" box="[436,480,328,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; longitudinal band present....................................................... 60
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE6FFF3FF22F216FA46FE65" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F216FA46FEAA" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F216FA46FEAA" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
60(59). Anal point widened distally; gonostylus with basal constriction (Nearctic, Neotropics)......
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FBCAF216FA46FEAA" authority="(Edwards, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1151,1436,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="supparilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FBCAF216FB2CFEAA" box="[1151,1270,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. supparilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FAB6F216FA4FFEAA" author="Edwards, F. W." box="[1283,1429,357,379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="233 - 331" refId="ref24143" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1931) s. n. In: Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Part II. Fascile 5. Chironomidae. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 233 - 331." type="book chapter" year="1931">Edwards, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F2F0FA46FE65" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F2F0FA46FE65" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
- Anal point tapered distally; gonostylus without basal constriction; superior volsella with extensive median lining of microtrichia (Nearctic)...........................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FB28F2D3FA46FE65" ID-CoL="4CPL4" authority="Lehmann, 1970" authorityName="Lehmann" authorityYear="1970" box="[1181,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="danicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FB28F2D3FADAFE64" box="[1181,1280,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. danicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FAB3F2ECFA46FE65" author="Lehmann, J." box="[1286,1436,415,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="129 - 158" refId="ref25611" refString="Lehmann, J. (1970) Revision der Europaischen Arten (Imagines ♁♁) der Gattung Parachironomus Lenz (Diptera, Chironomidae). Hydrobiologia, 33, 129 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00751287" type="journal article" year="1970">Lehmann, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE6FFF3FF22F2CEFA46FE20" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F2CEFA46FE03" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F2CEFA46FE03" box="[151,1436,445,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
61(55). Superior volsella curved outwardly (Afrotropics).....................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FB3AF2CEFA46FE03" ID-CoL="4CPMC" authority="(Freeman, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Freeman" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1167,1436,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FB3AF2CEFB2CFE02" box="[1167,1270,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. sinuatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FAB6F2CEFA4FFE03" author="Freeman, P." box="[1283,1429,445,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="323 - 426" refId="ref24244" refString="Freeman, P. (1957) A study of the Chironomidae (Diptera) of Africa South of Sahara II. The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 5 (9), 323 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1515" type="journal article" year="1957">Freeman, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F2A8FA46FE20" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F2A8FA46FE20" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">- Superior volsella curved inwardly...................................................................... 62</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE6FFF3FF22F284FA46FDFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F284FA46FDDD" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F284FA46FDDD" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">62(61). Tergite band not connected medially................................................................... 63</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F166FA46FDFB" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F166FA46FDFB" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">- Tergite band connected medially....................................................................... 64</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE6FFF3FF22F141FA46FDB5" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F141FA46FD98" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F141FA46FD98" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
63(62). Anal point rounded apically; anal tergite band Y
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE6FFF3FD73F140FD35FD98" box="[710,751,563,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(Holarctic).......................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FBC8F140FA46FD98" ID-CoL="4CPLC" authority="(Johannsen, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Johannsen" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1149,1436,562,584]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frequens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FBC8F140FB3CFD97" box="[1149,1254,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. frequens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FB46F141FA4FFD98" author="Johannsen, O. A." box="[1267,1429,562,584]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="76 - 327" refId="ref24893" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II. Chironomidae. In: Needham, J. G., Morton, K. J. & Johannsen, O. A. (Eds.), May flies and midges of New York. New York State Museum Bulletins, 86, pp. 76 - 327." type="journal article" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F123FA46FDB5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F123FA46FDB5" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
- Anal point somewhat spatulated; anal tergite band V
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="549CFD8BFFE6FFF3FD5AF123FCC2FDB5" box="[751,792,592,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(Palaearctic)......
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FC5AF123FA46FDB5" ID-CoL="4CPLG" authority="Zorina & Makarchenko, 2000" authorityName="Zorina & Makarchenko" authorityYear="2000" box="[1007,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FC5AF123FBADFDB4" box="[1007,1143,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. intermedius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FBCBF13CFA46FDB5" author="Zorina, O. V. & Makarchenko, E." box="[1150,1436,591,613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="873 - 875" refId="ref27641" refString="Zorina, O. V. & Makarchenko, E. (2000) A new chironomid species of the genus Parachironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae) from Primorskii Territorry, Zoologicheskii zhurnal, 79 (7), 873 - 875." type="journal article" year="2000">Zorina & Makarchenko, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D35B8CFFE6FFF3FF22F11EFA46FD0A" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F11EFA46FD4F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F11EFA46FD4F" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
64(62). Gonostylus with distal shallow bending towards median part, its corner or angle situated beyond mid-gonostylus (Neotropics)....................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FB1DF1F8FA46FD4F" authority="Paggi, 1977" authorityName="Paggi" authorityYear="1977" box="[1192,1436,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistilus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FB1DF1F8FAFEFD4F" box="[1192,1316,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. longistilus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FA9FF1F9FA46FD4F" author="Paggi, A. C." box="[1322,1436,650,672]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="200 - 206" refId="ref25910" refString="Paggi, A. C. (1977) Formas imaginales y preimaginales de Quironomoides (Diptera). II. Parachironomus longistilus sp. nov. Limnobios, 1 (6), 200 - 206." type="journal article" year="1977">Paggi, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B984329FFE6FFF3FF22F1DBFA46FD0A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D6E01CFFE6FFF3FF22F1DBFA46FD0A" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">
|
|||
|
|
- Gonostylus distinctly narrowing distally, its corner or angle of curving at about mid-gonostylus (Neotropics)..........................................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2738AAFFE6FFF3FB28F1B6FA46FD0A" ID-CoL="4CPMQ" authority="Spies, 2008" authorityName="Spies" authorityYear="2008" box="[1181,1436,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parachironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valdiviensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9539F3BFFE6FFF3FB28F1B6FAFCFD0A" box="[1181,1318,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="251">P. valdiviensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFB63ED8FFE6FFF3FA99F1B6FA46FD0A" author="Spies, M." box="[1324,1436,709,731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="251" pagination="173 - 175" refId="ref26664" refString="Spies, M. (2008) Parachironomus valdiviensis, spec. nov., and other changes to nomenclature of Neotropical Chironomidae. Spixiana, 31 (1), 173 - 175." type="journal article" year="2008">Spies, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</key>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|