129 lines
15 KiB
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129 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="7ADA1EE8409F121F518C1F8DC4D3BAD4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.185475" ID-GBIF-Dataset="137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="185475" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459988028658" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2009" docId="777F8C78FFCFFFA130EEFC3A945E45A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01988p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1988" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Belisana maogan Tong & Li, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="8B46F400FFCDFFA33079FFD0961C4209" masterDocTitle="Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698232438384" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8AD47F8FEF32F2466FB586427E401741">
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<mods:title id="A6E297AA048CE30D11A445988BC111E8">Six new cave-dwelling pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from Hainan Island, with two newly recorded genera from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C84E78874FD29F5C306572D9C82AFAEF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="70A38EEA89509D5CAA27C42D7A7CEA82">Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EC139881D312C1F71CA239658FFA646A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FEE3606AFCADCC88AF5F18838A02A972">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53BE8DF88658316A1FCA150CC112CD50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B0322B153A629389A123A8F0ADC8C88">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="47D9CF2A01B27D6A009136F1B8AC1890">
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<mods:date id="60CE62D0986C7133C9E9D7B49A2B852A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BD017C0B63966C262807532AD4204E83" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="26C6CF22836BBF5058D3342A24129811">1988</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F1E870968188BBD4053E66C56BF920DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE6A952530D776E51D6E351379CA66CD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.185475</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D2E88EAD5DC1B9BCCBB93DFA20473F9F" type="GBIF-Dataset">137d587d-196f-4390-a0ab-132dd8ef8601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BD83770E280527FA09DD1A8CC1C6BC5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="24BA02E9A10ED3C9BE2F9219ADF67F2E" type="Zenodo-Dep">185475</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="777F8C78FFCFFFA130EEFC3A945E45A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6216783" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6216783" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777F8C78FFCFFFA130EEFC3A945E45A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777F8C78FFCFFFA130EEFC3A945E45A9" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="B7CC6EE5FFCFFFA130EEFC3A9748462E" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FF693D6EFFCFFFA130EEFC3A97D3460D" blockId="2.[151,463,1002,1063]" box="[151,463,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="A4218A02FFCFFFA130EEFC3A97D3460D" bold="true" box="[151,463,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CDA2E17CFFCFFFA130EEFC3A97D3460D" bold="true" box="[151,463,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="38D646EDFFCFFFA130EEFC3A9776460D" ID-CoL="5WH8W" box="[151,362,1002,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maogan" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CDA2E17CFFCFFFA130EEFC3A9776460D" bold="true" box="[151,362,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Belisana maogan</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6915C07FFCFFFA13108FC3A97D3460D" box="[369,463,1002,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF693D6EFFCFFFA130EEFBDD9748462E" blockId="2.[151,463,1002,1063]" box="[151,340,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="67ED21EBFFCFFFA130EEFBDD96E3462E" box="[151,255,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 23" captionStartId="3.[151,273,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,200,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,197,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 23. Belisana desciscens sp. nov., 1 – 3; Belisana exian sp. nov., 4 – 6; Belisana maogan sp. nov., 7 – 9; Belisana yalong sp. nov., 10 – 12; Modisimus culicinus (Simon, 1893), 13 – 15; Pholcus exceptus sp. nov., 16 – 19; Holocneminus huangdi sp. nov., 20 – 23. (1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, male habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 21, male habitus, lateral view; 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 23, female abdomen, ventral view; 19, 22, male sternum, ventral view.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="67ED21EBFFCFFFA13172FBDD9748462E" box="[267,340,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[244,1351,201,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1353,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41. Belisana maogan sp. nov. 35 – 36. Male left palp, prolateral (35) and retrolateral (36) views; 37. Male left procursus, prolateral view; 38 – 39. Male chelicerae, frontal (38) and lateral (39) views; 40 – 41. Cleared epigynum, ventral (40) and dorsal (41) views. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185479/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">35–41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7CC6EE5FFCFFFA130EEFB8A971546CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FF693D6EFFCFFFA130EEFB8A971546CB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CDA2E17CFFCFFFA130EEFB8A9751467D" bold="true" box="[151,333,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="206D83CCFFCFFFA130EEFB8A96CE467D" box="[151,210,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="206D83CCFFCFFFA1312FFB8A97DF467D" box="[342,451,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<specimenCount id="E9D0F6E7FFCFFFA1326BFB8A9470467D" box="[530,620,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="E9D0F6E7FFCFFFA132DFFB8A950A467D" box="[678,790,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="206D83CCFFCFFFA13367FB8A958D467D" box="[798,913,1114,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="87C17DFEFFCFFFA133E4FB8A95E2467D" box="[925,1022,1114,1140]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Hainan Province, Baoting County,
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<taxonomicName id="38D646EDFFCFFFA130EEFB5196EB4692" box="[151,247,1153,1179]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maogan" status="sp. nov.">Maogan</taxonomicName>
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Town, Xian´anshilin (
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<geoCoordinate id="9AE25BA9FFCFFFA13184FB5194BD4692" box="[509,673,1153,1179]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="18.599617">18°35.977´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9AE25BA9FFCFFFA132D4FB5195474692" box="[685,859,1153,1179]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="109.424">109°25.440´E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="8B681BAEFFCFFFA13309FB51920A4692" box="[880,1046,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" value="2005-04-13">13 April 2005</date>
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, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7CC6EE5FFCFFFA130BCFB1E928046E1" box="[197,1180,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FF693D6EFFCFFFA130BCFB1E928046E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,1952]" box="[197,1180,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CDA2E17CFFCFFFA130BCFB1E974A46E1" bold="true" box="[197,342,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific name is a noun in apposition, taken from the
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<typeStatus id="206D83CCFFCFFFA1347CFB1E922446E1" box="[1029,1080,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7CC6EE5FFCFFFA130BCFB2592AC473F" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FF693D6EFFCFFFA130BCFB2592AC473F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CDA2E17CFFCFFFA130BCFB25975B4706" bold="true" box="[197,327,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="38D646EDFFCFFFA132D2FB2595AD4706" authority="Huber, 2005" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2005" box="[683,945,1269,1295]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Belisana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aninaj">
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<emphasis id="CDA2E17CFFCFFFA132D2FB25950B4707" box="[683,791,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">B. aninaj</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9B47409FFFCFFFA13366FB2595AD4706" author="Huber" box="[799,945,1269,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refString="Huber, B. A. (2005) High species diversity, male-female coevolution, and metaphyly in Southeast Asian pholcid spiders: the case of Belisana Thorell 1898 (Araneae, Pholcidae). Zoologica, 155, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Huber,
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<quantity id="382E908BFFCFFFA1330FFB2595AD4706" box="[886,945,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0927" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="2005.0">2005</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the shapes of male proximal cheliceral apophyses, but can be distinguished by the shapes of procursus and the bulbal apophyses.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B7CC6EE5FFCFFFA130BCFA92945E45A9" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FF693D6EFFCFFFA130BCFA9294CB44D6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CDA2E17CFFCFFFA130BCFA92977D4755" bold="true" box="[197,353,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Description:</emphasis>
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Male (
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<typeStatus id="206D83CCFFCFFFA131CEFA92943A4755" box="[439,550,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Total length 1.56 (1.72 with clypeus), carapace width 0.71. Leg 1: 10.04 (2.56+0.25+2.59+3.56+1.08), tibia 2: 1.87, tibia 3: 1.09, tibia 4: 1.71; tibia 1 L/d: 32. Habitus as in figs 7 and 8. Carapace yellow, with brown marks on posterior half; sternum yellowish; legs yellow, without darker rings; opisthosoma pale white, with some spots, distinct in lateral view. Ocular area not elevated, thoracic furrow absent; distance PME-PME 0.1; diameter PME 0.06; distance PME-ALE 0.01; AME absent. Clypeus unmodified. Sternum slightly wider than long (0.51/0.46). Chelicerae as in figs 38 and 39, with pair of frontal curved apophyses, tips 0.11 apart; with pair of upward-directed proximal apophyses. Palps as in figs 35, 36 and 37; trochanter with short retrolateral apophysis, femur with indistinct hump proximo-dorsally, procursus complicated distally, with ventral membranous flap, bulb with hooked apophysis and complicated embolus. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 25%; legs without spines, vertical hairs, and curved hairs; tarsus 1 with about 15 indistinct pseudosegments distally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF693D6EFFCFFFA130BCF93C94614525" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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Variation. Tibia
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<quantity id="382E908BFFCFFFA131E9F93C97DC450F" box="[400,448,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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other males (n = 3): 2.56, 2.59, 2.78. Distance between tips of distal cheliceral apophyses in other males: 0.09, 0.1, 0.11.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF693D6EFFCFFFA130BCF8E8945E45A9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1114,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="CDA2E17CFFCFFFA130BCF8E8972C455B" bold="true" box="[197,304,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Females</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="206D83CCFFCFFFA13138F8E997A3455A" box="[321,447,1849,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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). In general similar to male. Tibia 1 (n = 8): 2.12–2.47 (mean: 2.31). Epigynum simple and flat externally, with distinctive internal dark structures visible through cuticle (
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<figureCitation id="67ED21EBFFCFFFA134CDF8B0931C4573" box="[1204,1280,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 23" captionStartId="3.[151,273,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[217,1367,200,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,197,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 23. Belisana desciscens sp. nov., 1 – 3; Belisana exian sp. nov., 4 – 6; Belisana maogan sp. nov., 7 – 9; Belisana yalong sp. nov., 10 – 12; Modisimus culicinus (Simon, 1893), 13 – 15; Pholcus exceptus sp. nov., 16 – 19; Holocneminus huangdi sp. nov., 20 – 23. (1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 20, male habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 21, male habitus, lateral view; 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 23, female abdomen, ventral view; 19, 22, male sternum, ventral view.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185476/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="67ED21EBFFCFFFA13575F8B093314573" box="[1292,1325,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 41" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[244,1351,201,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[235,1353,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 41. Belisana maogan sp. nov. 35 – 36. Male left palp, prolateral (35) and retrolateral (36) views; 37. Male left procursus, prolateral view; 38 – 39. Male chelicerae, frontal (38) and lateral (39) views; 40 – 41. Cleared epigynum, ventral (40) and dorsal (41) views. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/185479/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">40</figureCitation>
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), pockets 0.04 apart. Dorsal view as in fig. 41.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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