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315 lines
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<mods:titleInfo id="96DB3B801B9658BD8B626C70CDDB545A">
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<mods:title id="6DF331403241723E258CE21797DC3BA8">Genera of Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera): a review of the global fauna, with descriptions of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E705A6A9F00E2F6A8CC521FCE8E6D57A">Stonis, Jonas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBFB21D6A930AF524D03029B4A4CE6A5">Diškus, Arūnas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECADF953788B1215840BD1641A36152F" type="email">diskus.biotaxonomy@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FB36DC51AC781B5845C0DAB5145777D8">Remeikis, Andrius</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDEA6B102BACB8048E169F6581C0502F">Orlovskytė, Svetlana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C70FA736EBA9343E77966E101EDB06DE" type="email">s.orlovskyte@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="00D81A52815F6E62F76D6055F975E37C">Solis, Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0769CA2BF81FCF412DB5385CACEED2A0" type="email">alma.solis@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0895525E3DB4F96D2B74C8505BAD45C6">Paulavičiūtė, Brigita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D2B8ADF67566A16D3BAB6AD0864F476" type="email">bpaulaviciute@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D4DA1F92942AD3B57E68F1B3BACA82A4">Xu, Jiasheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E89EE00E637BB18F1F19429BD6B8817">Dai, Xiaohua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF1E4D33D5BEEB3C0B7C63345FDE533E" type="email">ecoinformatics@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2087C7746A9C231D44B88777AE516976">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1EB5A5443DF9EE46D408DFA2E4A72813">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CAC385CA7A5FD7FA09E3AFD348B1F233">2023-08-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8C79F54D42EAB8C91B40E5A273646E6C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5333.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="80EA411A726BE752E3AD5E59C433982A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5333.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="601087E8FFDCFF86989E5CE3FAEE9704" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8269202" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8269202" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:601087E8FFDCFF86989E5CE3FAEE9704" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/601087E8FFDCFF86989E5CE3FAEE9704" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFDCFF98989E5CE3FDDC91D6" box="[151,538,1489,1516]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E80636FEFFDCFF98989E5CE3FDDC91D6" blockId="47.[151,538,1489,1551]" box="[151,538,1489,1516]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF98989E5CE3FDDC91D6" bold="true" box="[151,538,1489,1516]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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3. Genus
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF9899055CE3FDDC91D6" ID-CoL="9V8YX" authority="Stonis, 2020" authorityName="Stonis (Stonis & Solis" authorityYear="2020" box="[268,538,1489,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF9899055CE3FEBA91D1" bold="true" box="[268,380,1489,1516]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dishkeya</emphasis>
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Stonis, 2020
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFDCFF98989E5CC7FE859232" box="[151,323,1525,1551]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E80636FEFFDCFF98989E5CC7FE859232" blockId="47.[151,538,1489,1551]" box="[151,323,1525,1551]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFDCFF9898965CC7FEFD9232" box="[159,315,1525,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–194" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,169,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[154,1434,166,1855]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 183–194. Male genitalia of Dishkeya Stonis (after Stonis & Solis 2020; Stonis et al. 2022a). 183, modified socii, D. ursipedella Diškus, Mey & Stonis, ventral view; 184, same, D. gouaniae (Diškus & Stonis), ventral view; 185, same, lateral view; 186, same, D. bifurcata (Braun), lateral view; 187, same, D. gothica Diškus & Stonis, lateral view; 188, male genitalia, D. gouaniae, slide no. 010316202 (NHMUK); 189, same, D. gothica, slide no. AD1010 (ZMUC); 190, D. ursipedella, slide no. AD1119 (MfN); 191, phallus, D. ursipedella; 192, same, D. bifurcata; 193, same, D. gouaniae; 194, same, D. gothica" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261216/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 183–194</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFDCFF98989E5F08FB04926F" box="[151,1218,1594,1618]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E80636FEFFDCFF98989E5F08FB04926F" blockId="47.[151,1218,1594,1618]" box="[151,1218,1594,1618]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8A911D0FFDCFF98989E5F08FB04926F" box="[151,1218,1594,1618]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF98989E5F08FE22926F" ID-CoL="9V8YX" authority="Stonis, 2020: 125 - 127" authorityName="Stonis (Stonis & Solis" authorityPageNumber="125 - 127" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,484,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF98989E5F08FF33926F" box="[151,245,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dishkeya</emphasis>
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Stonis, 2020: 125–127
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="3702885CFFDCFF9899E45F08FDD9926F" box="[493,543,1594,1618]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="691810EFFFDCFF989A755F08FB78926F" author="Stonis, J. R. & Diskus, A." box="[636,1214,1594,1618]" page="1291" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" year="2007">
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF989A755F08FB78926F" ID-CoL="9WK9S" authority="(Stonis & Diskus, 2007: 1286 - 1291)" baseAuthorityName="Stonis & Diskus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="1286 - 1291" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[636,1214,1594,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouaniae">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF989A755F08FCF8926C" box="[636,830,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dishkeya gouaniae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFDCFF989B455F08FB71926F" author="Stonis, J. R. & Diskus, A." box="[844,1207,1594,1618]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1286 - 1291" refId="ref50358" refString="Stonis, J. R. & Diskus, A. (2007) Description of Tischeria gouaniae sp. n. from the tropical forest of Belize - an exotic new addition to the American fauna of Tischeria (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tischeriidae). Zoological Science, 24 (12), 1286 - 1291. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zsj. 24.1286" type="journal article" year="2007">Stonis & Diškus, 2007: 1286–1291</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFDCFF86989E5FB2FE5E96B8" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E80636FEFFDCFF98989E5FB2FB319317" blockId="47.[151,1437,1664,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF98989E5FB2FED492A7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1664,1690]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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In the male genitalia, species of
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF989A9C5FB2FD3B92A7" authorityName="Stonis (Stonis & Solis" authorityYear="2020" box="[661,765,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF989A9C5FB2FD3B92A7" box="[661,765,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dishkeya</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are characterized by the modified socii usually forming a pseudognathos, a wide phallus with lateral processes and variously developed carinae, and absence of a juxta or anellus. In the female genitalia, the genus is characterized by the small ovipositor lobes and large lateral lobes. In contrast to majority of
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF9899C85FDEFD8B933B" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[449,589,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
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, leaf mines of
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF989AF25FDEFCA5933B" authorityName="Stonis (Stonis & Solis" authorityYear="2020" box="[763,867,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF989AF25FDEFCA5933B" box="[763,867,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dishkeya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are linear on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF989C0E5FDEFB50933B" box="[1031,1174,1772,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
host plants. For major diagnostic characters of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF9899A15E22FDD69317" authorityName="Stonis (Stonis & Solis" authorityYear="2020" box="[424,528,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF9899A15E22FDD69317" box="[424,528,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dishkeya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and their occurrence in other genera of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF989BD95E22FB9F9317" authorityName="Spuler" authorityYear="1898" box="[976,1113,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tischeriidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
see
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="A53B0345FFDCFF989C835E22FB109317" box="[1162,1238,1808,1834]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[139,1465,217,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-34@17.[151,1436,198,1899]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="TABLE 2. Genera of Tischeriidae and their diagnostic characters of male genitalia" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BCC66676FFE2FFA6989E59A5FBCC9492" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" tableUuid="BCC66676FFE2FFA6989E59A5FBCC9492">Tabs 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="A53B0345FFDCFF989CEB5E22FB349317" box="[1250,1266,1808,1834]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,221,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-41@18.[151,1436,199,1898]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 3. Genera of Tischeriidae and their diagnostic characters of female genitalia and biology" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BCC66676FFE1FFA5989E59A5FB659492" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" tableUuid="BCC66676FFE1FFA5989E59A5FB659492">3</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFDCFF9898CE5E06FB1B934F" blockId="47.[151,1437,1664,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF9898CE5E06FE489373" bold="true" box="[199,398,1844,1870]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Molecular notes.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
According to the molecular analysis,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF989B3C5E06FC5B9373" authorityName="Stonis (Stonis & Solis" authorityYear="2020" box="[821,925,1844,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF989B3C5E06FC5B9373" box="[821,925,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Dishkeya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a separate clade, and always branches with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF98989E5E6AFE8D934F" authorityName="Stonis & Diškus & Remeikis & Orlovskytė & Solis & Paulavičiūtė & Xu & Dai" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,331,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotrichoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF98989E5E6AFE8D934F" box="[151,331,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coptotrichoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; together these two genera are often close to the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFDCFF989B785E6AFC31934F" box="[881,1015,1880,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Coptotriche" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF989B785E6AFC31934F" box="[881,1015,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Coptotriche</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
genus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFDCFF989C445E6AFB62934F" box="[1101,1188,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="20.[151,250,999,1023]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,202,954]" captionTargetId="figure-25@20.[154,1434,196,960]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 62. The Maximum Likelihood tree of 11 randomly selected sequences of species representing 11 genera of Tischeriidae (Table 1 + downloaded Paratischeria ferruginea HM244395, Neotischeria neotropicana HM244391, Dishkeya bifurcata LNAUT3265-15, Coptotrichoides serjaniphaga OK017167) based on the 608 bp long mtDNA CO1-5’ sequences). The Kimura 2-parameter model (1.000 replicates) was used to calculate divergence. The best supported and resolved dichotomies are highlighted. The morphological differences of genitalia are shown to the right of the tree" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261161/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Figs 62</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFDCFF989CB95E6AFB16934F" box="[1200,1232,1880,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 63, 64" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,192,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-20@21.[154,1434,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 63, 64. The Maximum Likelihood trees of Tischeriidae based on the 608 bp long mtDNA CO1-5’ sequences. The Kimura 2-parameter model (1.000 replicates) was used to calculate divergence. The best supported and resolved dichotomies are highlighted. 63, using the same (as in the Fig. 62) 11 randomly selected sequences of species representing 11 genera of Tischeriidae; the families of host plants are shown to the right of the tree; 64, same, but omitting Rytietia uncinata sp. nov.; the distribution of species is shown to the right of the tree" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261163/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">64</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFDCFF9898CE5E4EFB0C93E3" blockId="47.[151,1437,1664,2015]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFDCFF9898CE5E4EFED593AB" bold="true" box="[199,275,1916,1942]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Adult.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head: frontal tuft overlapping the frons, comprised of long, slender lamellar and piliform scales; collar comprised of slender lamellar scales. Forewing without a distinct pattern, yellowish ochre to pale grey, irregularly speckled with some darker scales (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFDCFF989A125EF6FCC593E3" author="Stonis, J. R. & Solis, M. A." box="[539,771,1988,2014]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="123 - 135" refId="ref52190" refString="Stonis, J. R. & Solis, M. A. (2020) Dishkeya gen. nov., a New World endemic genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera), transferred from Tischeria Zeller. Biologija, 66 (3), 123 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.6001 / biologija. v 66 i 3.4307" type="journal article" year="2020">Stonis & Solis 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Hindwing slender, without androconia.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="BCC66676FFC3FF87989E5E62FA8793C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261216" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261216/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" startId="48.[151,264,1872,1896]" targetBox="[161,1412,169,1855]" targetPageId="48" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFC3FF87989E5E62FA8793C5" blockId="48.[151,1437,1872,2040]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF87989E5E62FEA99355" bold="true" box="[151,367,1872,1896]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 183–194.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF879A275E62FD159355" authority="Stonis" authorityName="Stonis (Stonis & Solis" authorityYear="2020" box="[558,723,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF879A275E62FD4A9355" box="[558,652,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Dishkeya</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Stonis
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(after
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFC3FF879B105E62FC2A9355" author="Stonis, J. R. & Solis, M. A." box="[793,1004,1872,1896]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 135" refId="ref52190" refString="Stonis, J. R. & Solis, M. A. (2020) Dishkeya gen. nov., a New World endemic genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera), transferred from Tischeria Zeller. Biologija, 66 (3), 123 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.6001 / biologija. v 66 i 3.4307" type="journal article" year="2020">Stonis & Solis 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFC3FF879BF15E62FB7A9355" author="Stonis, J. R. & Diskus, A. & Mey, W." box="[1016,1212,1872,1896]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="285 - 293" refId="ref50734" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A. & Mey, W. (2022 a) Dishkeya, a recently described endemic Tischeriidae genus, now discovered in Colombia. Zootaxa, 5214 (2), 285 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5214.2.8" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|||
|
|
Stonis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF879C365E63FBAB9355" box="[1087,1133,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 2022a
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). 183, modified socii,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF87989E5E47FDD793B1" authority="Diskus, Mey & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus, Mey & Stonis" box="[151,529,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursipedella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF87989E5E47FEEE93B1" box="[151,296,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. ursipedella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Diškus, Mey & Stonis
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, ventral view; 184, same,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF879B105E47FB9393B1" authority="(Diskus & Stonis)" baseAuthorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[793,1109,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouaniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF879B105E47FC5093B1" box="[793,918,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. gouaniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Diškus & Stonis)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, ventral view; 185, same, lateral view; 186, same,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF8799425EABFDD9938D" authority="(Braun)" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[331,543,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF8799425EABFE01938D" box="[331,455,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Braun)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, lateral view; 187, same,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF879B2C5EABFB84938D" authority="Diskus & Stonis" authorityName="Diskus & Stonis" box="[805,1090,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF879B2C5EABFC57938D" box="[805,913,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. gothica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Diškus & Stonis
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, lateral view; 188, male genitalia,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF87989E5E8FFED293E9" box="[151,276,1981,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouaniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF87989E5E8FFED293E9" box="[151,276,1981,2004]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. gouaniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, slide no. 010316202 (NHMUK); 189, same,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF879AEA5E8FFC8893E9" box="[739,846,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF879AEA5E8FFC8893E9" box="[739,846,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. gothica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, slide no. AD1010 (ZMUC); 190,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF879CA35E8FFAFD93E9" box="[1194,1339,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursipedella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF879CA35E8FFAFD93E9" box="[1194,1339,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. ursipedella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, slide no. AD1119 (MfN); 191, phallus,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF8799C25ED3FD9A93C5" box="[459,604,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursipedella">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF8799C25ED3FD9A93C5" box="[459,604,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. ursipedella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 192, same,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF879AD45ED3FC9E93C5" baseAuthorityName="Braun" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[733,856,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF879AD45ED3FC9E93C5" box="[733,856,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. bifurcata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 193, same,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF879BD15ED3FB9393C5" box="[984,1109,2017,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouaniae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC3FF879BD15ED3FB9393C5" box="[984,1109,2017,2040]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">D. gouaniae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; 194, same,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC3FF879CDF5ED3FA8793C5" box="[1238,1345,2016,2040]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gothica">D. gothica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFC2FF8698CE59A5FDD595EC" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC2FF8698CE59A5FEB6948D" bold="true" box="[199,368,150,177]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFC2FF86997559A5FDDC948C" box="[380,538,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–194" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,169,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[154,1434,166,1855]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 183–194. Male genitalia of Dishkeya Stonis (after Stonis & Solis 2020; Stonis et al. 2022a). 183, modified socii, D. ursipedella Diškus, Mey & Stonis, ventral view; 184, same, D. gouaniae (Diškus & Stonis), ventral view; 185, same, lateral view; 186, same, D. bifurcata (Braun), lateral view; 187, same, D. gothica Diškus & Stonis, lateral view; 188, male genitalia, D. gouaniae, slide no. 010316202 (NHMUK); 189, same, D. gothica, slide no. AD1010 (ZMUC); 190, D. ursipedella, slide no. AD1119 (MfN); 191, phallus, D. ursipedella; 192, same, D. bifurcata; 193, same, D. gouaniae; 194, same, D. gothica" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261216/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 183–194</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Uncus with two long, very slender or wide lateral lobes. Socii spinose, modified, usually thickened medially and forming a pseudognathos (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFC2FF869B285989FC0694E8" box="[801,960,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–194" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,169,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[154,1434,166,1855]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 183–194. Male genitalia of Dishkeya Stonis (after Stonis & Solis 2020; Stonis et al. 2022a). 183, modified socii, D. ursipedella Diškus, Mey & Stonis, ventral view; 184, same, D. gouaniae (Diškus & Stonis), ventral view; 185, same, lateral view; 186, same, D. bifurcata (Braun), lateral view; 187, same, D. gothica Diškus & Stonis, lateral view; 188, male genitalia, D. gouaniae, slide no. 010316202 (NHMUK); 189, same, D. gothica, slide no. AD1010 (ZMUC); 190, D. ursipedella, slide no. AD1119 (MfN); 191, phallus, D. ursipedella; 192, same, D. bifurcata; 193, same, D. gouaniae; 194, same, D. gothica" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261216/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 183–187</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Tegumen long, without lateral frame-like thickening; diaphragm without spines. Valva slender to medium wide, usually with inner process or larger inner lobe; basal process of valva very short, except for
|
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC2FF869AC15831FA979520" authority="Diskus, Mey & Stonis (Stonis et al. 2022 a)" box="[712,1361,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursipedella">
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC2FF869AC15831FCAE9520" box="[712,872,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. ursipedella</emphasis>
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Diškus, Mey & Stonis (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFC2FF869C7F5831FA8F9520" author="Stonis, J. R. & Diskus, A. & Mey, W." box="[1142,1353,259,285]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="285 - 293" refId="ref50734" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A. & Mey, W. (2022 a) Dishkeya, a recently described endemic Tischeriidae genus, now discovered in Colombia. Zootaxa, 5214 (2), 285 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5214.2.8" type="journal article" year="2022">
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Stonis
|
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC2FF869CCC5831FB309520" box="[1221,1270,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2022a
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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which is characterized by very long basal processess. Transtilla or anellus absent. Vinculum long, widely rounded or truncated distally. Phallus wide to very wide, occasionally constricted medially, with strongly developed lateral processes (sometimes also possessing spines) and variously developed, usually asymmetrical apical carinae (
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<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFC2FF869D63585DFF3B9590" captionStart="FIGURES 183–194" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,169,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[154,1434,166,1855]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 183–194. Male genitalia of Dishkeya Stonis (after Stonis & Solis 2020; Stonis et al. 2022a). 183, modified socii, D. ursipedella Diškus, Mey & Stonis, ventral view; 184, same, D. gouaniae (Diškus & Stonis), ventral view; 185, same, lateral view; 186, same, D. bifurcata (Braun), lateral view; 187, same, D. gothica Diškus & Stonis, lateral view; 188, male genitalia, D. gouaniae, slide no. 010316202 (NHMUK); 189, same, D. gothica, slide no. AD1010 (ZMUC); 190, D. ursipedella, slide no. AD1119 (MfN); 191, phallus, D. ursipedella; 192, same, D. bifurcata; 193, same, D. gouaniae; 194, same, D. gothica" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261216/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 191–194</figureCitation>
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); the recently described Colombian
|
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<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC2FF869A9158A1FBEE9590" authority="(Stonis et al. 2022 a)" baseAuthorityName="Stonis" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[664,1064,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tischeriidae" genus="Dishkeya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursipedella">
|
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<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC2FF869A9158A1FCFF9590" box="[664,825,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">D. ursipedella</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFC2FF869B4058A1FBE69590" author="Stonis, J. R. & Diskus, A. & Mey, W." box="[841,1056,403,429]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="285 - 293" refId="ref50734" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A. & Mey, W. (2022 a) Dishkeya, a recently described endemic Tischeriidae genus, now discovered in Colombia. Zootaxa, 5214 (2), 285 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5214.2.8" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
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|
|
Stonis
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC2FF869B9058A1FC0D9590" box="[921,971,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
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|
|
. 2022a
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
)
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
posseses particularly developed, five-claw carinae (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="70822A7BFFC2FF8699615885FDC395EC" box="[360,517,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 183–194" captionStartId="48.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[161,1412,169,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-25@48.[154,1434,166,1855]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURES 183–194. Male genitalia of Dishkeya Stonis (after Stonis & Solis 2020; Stonis et al. 2022a). 183, modified socii, D. ursipedella Diškus, Mey & Stonis, ventral view; 184, same, D. gouaniae (Diškus & Stonis), ventral view; 185, same, lateral view; 186, same, D. bifurcata (Braun), lateral view; 187, same, D. gothica Diškus & Stonis, lateral view; 188, male genitalia, D. gouaniae, slide no. 010316202 (NHMUK); 189, same, D. gothica, slide no. AD1010 (ZMUC); 190, D. ursipedella, slide no. AD1119 (MfN); 191, phallus, D. ursipedella; 192, same, D. bifurcata; 193, same, D. gouaniae; 194, same, D. gothica" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8261216/files/figure.png" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figs 190, 191</figureCitation>
|
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|
).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFC2FF8698CE58E9FE5E96B8" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC2FF8698CE58E9FE5095C9" bold="true" box="[199,406,474,501]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
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|
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Ovipositor lobes small; the gap between ovipositor lobes relatively wide; second pair of ovipositor lobes almost equal in size to the main ovipositor lobes or divided. Lateral lobes very large, wide proximally. Anterior apophyses slightly shorter than posterior apophyses. Prela with three pairs of rod-like projections; caudal sclerite strongly developed, inverted V-shaped, with a large pointed lobe caudally.Antrum absent. Otherwise, female genitalia are unknown.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFC2FF8698CE5BBCFB4596F0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFC2FF8698CE5BBCFB4596F0" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC2FF8698CE5BBCFE859695" bold="true" box="[199,323,654,680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Bionomics</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The genus is trophically associated with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2FB94D7DFFC2FF869B295BBDFC699694" box="[800,943,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
and known leaf mines are linear. However, there remains a need to discover and study the biology of additional species in this genus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="A0A36575FFC2FF8698CE5BE4FAEE9704" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="E80636FEFFC2FF8698CE5BE4FAEE9704" blockId="49.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC2FF8698CE5BE4FCCC96CD" bold="true" box="[199,778,726,753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Species diversity and geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Currently the genus is comprised of four species. It is predicted that this genus might have an almost continuous distribution along the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="2A7DF81CFFC2FF869C115BC9FB569728" box="[1048,1168,763,789]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">West coast</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
of the Americas (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFC2FF869D5C5BC9FEF69704" author="Stonis, J. R. & Solis, M. A." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="123 - 135" refId="ref52190" refString="Stonis, J. R. & Solis, M. A. (2020) Dishkeya gen. nov., a New World endemic genus of leaf-mining Tischeriidae (Lepidoptera), transferred from Tischeria Zeller. Biologija, 66 (3), 123 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.6001 / biologija. v 66 i 3.4307" type="journal article" year="2020">Stonis & Solis 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); recently one new species was described from the Colombian Andes (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8C284B0FFFC2FF869C4C5A2DFADA9704" author="Stonis, J. R. & Diskus, A. & Mey, W." box="[1093,1308,799,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="285 - 293" refId="ref50734" refString="Stonis, J. R., Diskus, A. & Mey, W. (2022 a) Dishkeya, a recently described endemic Tischeriidae genus, now discovered in Colombia. Zootaxa, 5214 (2), 285 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5214.2.8" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
|||
|
|
Stonis
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="DACDEAECFFC2FF869C9A5A2DFB0A9704" box="[1171,1228,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2022a
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|