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<document id="FBB6DE207BE9D4C80FB65C8E25B96E54" ID-CLB-Dataset="20247" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab014" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cbb504f-e207-44fa-ac62-807a6de2f2db" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6354284" ID-ZooBank="3E370CBF-7DD1-4E73-BC37-81BF12EDFEED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647256456928" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klautau, Michelle, Lopes, Matheus Vieira, Tavares, Gabriela &amp; Pérez, Thierry" docDate="2022" docId="03E08916FFDE2D24FC61FB54FC2B45FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab014.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ascandra oceanusvitae Klautau &amp; Lopes &amp; Tavares &amp; Pérez 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docUuid="05205855-E843-4E38-B3EF-3DA6548EA5B2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="690" masterDocId="FFD9F16EFFCC2D37FFEAFFE6FF9C4053" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="725" masterPageNumber="671" pageNumber="689" updateTime="1699317944552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2657C65E65EF0332F2C36ADC1EF8628A">Integrative taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea) from Réunion Island, Indian Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AE3DD75BB76E55E93ED0488D79F2EA6">Klautau, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47748FD99A274273B1E756B6651DA476">Lopes, Matheus Vieira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29E6A1A0CA8BADAFD9F7F817F37A5072">Tavares, Gabriela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="251BC87F1EB6A02D8B96C17C85218CC9">Pérez, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E08916FFDE2D24FC61FB54FC2B45FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194018750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6354297" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:05205855-E843-4E38-B3EF-3DA6548EA5B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E08916FFDE2D24FC61FB54FC2B45FA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="690" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<subSubSection id="C3536B8BFFDE2D25FC61FB54FAB24499" box="[907,1326,1202,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FC61FB54FAB24499" blockId="18.[907,1326,1202,1226]" box="[907,1326,1202,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<heading id="D0BE8F6CFFDE2D25FC61FB54FAB24499" box="[907,1326,1202,1226]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C494383FFDE2D25FC61FB54FB58449A" ID-CoL="8H7FP" authority="Klautau &amp; Lopes &amp; Tavares &amp; Pérez, 2022" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Lopes &amp; Tavares &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2022" box="[907,1220,1202,1226]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Ascandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="694" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oceanusvitae" status="sp. nov.">ASCANDRA OCEANUSVITAE</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FB26FB53FAB24499" bold="true" box="[1228,1326,1202,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20E5969FFDE2D25FB26FB53FAB24499" box="[1228,1326,1202,1226]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3536B8BFFDE2D24FC37FB3FFC2B45FA" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="690" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FC37FB3FFB4044A1" blockId="18.[989,1244,1241,1266]" box="[989,1244,1241,1266]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
(
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDE2D25FC0CFB3FFBA344A1" box="[998,1087,1241,1266]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-277@21.[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Ascandra oceanusvitae (holotype; UFRJPOR 8944). A, specimen in vivo. B, fixed specimen. C, hispid surface. D, tangential section of a tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354320/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">FIGS 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDE2D25FBA6FB3FFBF444A1" box="[1100,1128,1241,1266]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[145,223,1173,1195]" captionTargetBox="[225,1345,195,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-375@22.[225,1345,195,1133]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Ascandra oceanusvitae (holotype; UFRJPOR 8944). A, diactine. B, triactine I. C, triactines II. D, tetractine I. E, tetractine II. F, apical actine of a tetractine II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354324" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354324/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">12</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6CB0DBBFFDE2D25FB9EFB3FFB4844A1" box="[1140,1236,1241,1266]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="23.[163,227,196,217]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Table 5. Spicule measurements of Ascandra oceanusvitae, Ascandra atlantica (after Klautau &amp; Valentine, 2003) and Ascandra izuensis. H = holotype, P = paratype" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">TABLE 5</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FCC3FAE4FA194565" blockId="18.[809,1424,1281,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FCC3FAE4FBEB4544" box="[809,1143,1281,1303]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
<uuid id="FFEF02D5FFDE2D25FC92FAC6FA1D4565" box="[888,1409,1312,1334]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">05205855-E843-4E38-B3EF-3DA6548EA5B2</uuid>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FCC3FAB9FBF045BC" blockId="18.[809,1425,1374,1519]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FCC3FAB9FB8E4520" box="[809,1042,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C494383FFDE2D25FC4FFAB8FB8E4520" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[933,1042,1374,1395]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Ascandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Ascandra</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
whose cormus is ramified, having only few anastomoses. Water-collecting tubes are not present. Skeleton composed of fusiform diactines, frequently with one tip larger, two size categories of triactines and of tetractines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FCC3F9FEFBA346FB" blockId="18.[809,1425,1560,1705]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FCC3F9FEFC3B467E" box="[809,935,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Etymology:</emphasis>
For the Vie Océane Association, one of the institutions responsible for organizing the taxonomy course that allowed the collection of the sponges published here. The name is Latinized to
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FAD8F992FA0D46DA" box="[1330,1425,1652,1673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">oceanus</emphasis>
(=ocean) and
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FC2BF975FC7146FB" box="[961,1005,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">vita</emphasis>
(=life).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D25FCC3F934FC564756" blockId="18.[809,1423,1745,1798]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<materialsCitation id="3B21325DFFDE2D25FCC3F934FC5A4756" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704837332" collectorName="de l'Hermitage" country="Réunion" location="Passe de l'Hermitage" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FCC3F934FC4C46B5" box="[809,976,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<typeStatus id="54F286A2FFDE2D25FCC3F934FCFE46B4" box="[809,866,1746,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E966EDBFFDE2D25FC31F934FB7446B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08916FFDE2D24FC61FB54FC2B45FA:8E966EDBFFDE2D25FC31F934FB7446B4" box="[987,1256,1745,1767]" country="Réunion" name="Passe de l'Hermitage" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
Passe
<collectorName id="26BC5DD6FFDE2D25FBC1F937FB7446B4" box="[1067,1256,1745,1767]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">de lHermitage</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7890FFDE2D25FB12F934FA1746B4" box="[1272,1419,1745,1767]" name="Réunion" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
, Indian Ocean
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDE2D24FCC3F8C9FD8F45B4" blockId="18.[809,1424,1838,1891]" lastBlockId="19.[163,779,1397,1511]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="690" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDE2D25FCC3F8C9FC6B4717" box="[809,1015,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">Ty p e m a t e r i a l:</emphasis>
H o l o t y p e U F R J P O
<materialsCitation id="3B21325DFFDE2D25FAC4F8C9FAC34717" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704837328" box="[1326,1375,1839,1860]" collectionCode="R" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="R 8" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBEF907BFFDE2D25FAC4F8C9FAC34717" box="[1326,1375,1839,1860]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">R 8</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B21325DFFDE2D25FA88F8C9FA0C4730" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704837305" collectionCode="PAE, TP" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" specimenCode="PAE2, TP19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
9 4 4 (= 171109-
<specimenCode id="DBEF907BFFDE2D25FC42F8ABFC6C4730" box="[936,1008,1869,1891]" collectionCode="PAE" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14405" name="Universität Basel" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" type="Herbarium">PAE2</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBEF907BFFDE2D25FC12F8ABFBA84730" box="[1016,1076,1869,1891]" collectionCode="TP" pageId="18" pageNumber="689">TP19</specimenCode>
).
<typeStatus id="54F286A2FFDE2D25FBA2F8A8FB2F4730" box="[1096,1203,1870,1891]" pageId="18" pageNumber="689" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
UFRJPOR 8946
</materialsCitation>
(= 171109-PAE2-TP21).
<materialsCitation id="3B21325DFFDF2D24FE55FA93FD04459B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704837301" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Indian Ocean" country="Réunion" location="Passe de l'Hermitage Reef" pageId="19" pageNumber="690" specimenCode="PAE2, TP22" specimenCount="1">
Other material UFRJPOR 8947 (= 171109-
<specimenCode id="DBEF907BFFDF2D24FE8CFA72FE3245F9" box="[358,430,1428,1450]" collectionCode="PAE" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14405" name="Universität Basel" pageId="19" pageNumber="690" type="Herbarium">PAE2</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBEF907BFFDF2D24FE5CFA72FE6945F9" box="[438,501,1428,1450]" collectionCode="TP" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">TP22</specimenCode>
).
<location id="8E966EDBFFDF2D24FDE0FA72FF47459B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E08916FFDE2D24FC61FB54FC2B45FA:8E966EDBFFDF2D24FDE0FA72FF47459B" country="Réunion" name="Passe de l'Hermitage Reef" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Passe de lHermitage Reef</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E7890FFDF2D24FF01FA55FEE2459B" box="[235,382,1458,1480]" name="Réunion" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName id="26BC5DD6FFDF2D24FE64FA54FDA64594" box="[398,570,1458,1480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Indian Ocean</collectorName>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="ED58A0C5FFDF2D24FD6CFA55FD04459B" box="[646,664,1459,1480]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Pérez,
<date id="FFF71EC0FFDF2D24FD17FA54FECB45B5" pageId="19" pageNumber="690" value="2017-11-09">9 November 2017</date>
, 18
<quantity id="4CB195E5FFDF2D24FE60FA37FE5845B5" box="[394,452,1489,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="690" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF366888FFDF2D24FF49FAEFFA38456F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6354316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354316/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="690" startId="19.[163,241,1289,1311]" targetBox="[163,1443,195,1249]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDF2D24FF49FAEFFA38456F" blockId="19.[163,1444,1289,1340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDF2D24FF49FAEFFE97454D" bold="true" box="[163,267,1289,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C494383FFDF2D24FEFCFAEFFD98454C" authorityName="Klautau &amp; Lopes &amp; Tavares &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2022" box="[278,516,1289,1311]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucaltidae" genus="Ascandra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="19" pageNumber="690" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mascarenica">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDF2D24FEFCFAEFFD98454C" box="[278,516,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Ascandra mascarenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype; UFRJPOR 8936). A, specimen
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDF2D24FC5DFAEFFB9F454C" box="[951,1027,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">in vivo,</emphasis>
living among other sponges, bryozoans, and hydrozoans. B, fixed specimen. C, cross-section of a tube (arrows point to diactines). D, tangential section of the surface.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDF2D24FF49F9F6FEA44617" blockId="19.[163,779,1552,1604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDF2D24FF49F9F6FF694676" box="[163,245,1552,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Colour:</emphasis>
White in life and light brown or grey in ethanol (
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDF2D24FF41F9C8FEB44617" box="[171,296,1582,1604]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-277@21.[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Ascandra oceanusvitae (holotype; UFRJPOR 8944). A, specimen in vivo. B, fixed specimen. C, hispid surface. D, tangential section of a tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354320/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF63800FFDF2D24FF49F99EFC2B45FA" blockId="19.[163,779,1656,1892]" lastBlockId="19.[827,1441,1397,1450]" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">
<emphasis id="B93DE412FFDF2D24FF49F99EFE4C46DE" box="[163,464,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Morphology and anatomy:</emphasis>
Sponge formed by ramified tubes with few anastomoses and no water-collecting tubes (
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDF2D24FF18F953FEEF4699" box="[242,371,1717,1739]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-277@21.[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Ascandra oceanusvitae (holotype; UFRJPOR 8944). A, specimen in vivo. B, fixed specimen. C, hispid surface. D, tangential section of a tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354320/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
). The surface of the tubes is hispid because of the presence of perpendicular diactines (
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDF2D24FF41F914FE904754" box="[171,268,1778,1800]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-277@21.[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Ascandra oceanusvitae (holotype; UFRJPOR 8944). A, specimen in vivo. B, fixed specimen. C, hispid surface. D, tangential section of a tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354320/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
). Aquiferous system asconoid. The skeleton is composed of diactines, two size categories of triactines and tetractines. The larger triactines are rare. Diactines lie perpendicular to the tubes. The small triactines are the most abundant spicules (
<figureCitation id="13722485FFDF2D24FCA9FA72FC3B45FA" box="[835,935,1428,1450]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[163,241,1289,1311]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-277@21.[163,1443,195,1250]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Ascandra oceanusvitae (holotype; UFRJPOR 8944). A, specimen in vivo. B, fixed specimen. C, hispid surface. D, tangential section of a tube." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6354320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6354320/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="690">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>