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<document id="1FEC744132D4D4B074BB3F692B31B135" ID-CLB-Dataset="2764" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5087.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fc6ee7f7-704f-4356-b63d-be4ff718763a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5819774" ID-ZooBank="40518AD3-6B53-408C-919D-466C81038C6F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641371269439" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cao, Tong, Watson, Gillian W., Hodgson, Chris J., Jing, Qi &amp; Feng, Ji-Nian" docDate="2022" docId="03BE3D79FFECD42FFF53FF5DFD942AEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5087.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5087 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coccus cephalotaxus Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="FF874501FFE7D423FFC4FFCAFFCE2D30" masterDocTitle="The genera Coccus and Prococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China with two new combinations and descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="112" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1699295769707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="39F7CAFED6A057586A29C6CC755A249C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="095E732BEFD7C4A89FE92AA0F0F55AA0">
<mods:title id="8A2AB35AE92A7A0528038EF52CE35991">The genera Coccus and Prococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in China with two new combinations and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1E50B4473C0D037F74C414B9FDF1C6B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="989E2235B8AFE6509EFF4A1232960C49">
<mods:roleTerm id="264DE4E125A43CB62F7B28A1A694C6A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C15037889BE034C778185E81C861A3C">Cao, Tong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE7F5E16B29BAC294A5A5EFAC7135F23" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6738-9976</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="938CBFB28AD3271A83FE960C2FAB9E05">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China. &amp; amycaotong @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6738 - 9976</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C9D48C8F9ABD51B26B344D803512121A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="47BBFA919F30AD0BA7E3098030194269">
<mods:roleTerm id="036C520279C84A6B385F2651E9414C4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DAAA2EB7DE851B378AE3FEE1EE3CA811">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3FA51A940AD133DAA29154460275084B">Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="767323E2824F1C8AF9A4242CDA18F2FC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4CCC430545E9FE1BA4A621630B4D5BB9">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC287C663A0C544114DC6F15258ED4A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A474ACBB790DD1F6BA4314542B58E38E">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="53DAD6FA1F1F4FE0AFC1DAF53E9FA7D5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9073-1485</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5E729C95B554EFEF8E67F2082CBA44B6">Department of Biodiversity and Biological Systematics, The National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, CF 10 3 NP, U. K. hodgsoncj @ cardiff. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9073 - 1485</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FEC441DCC18E1C957EEEB947AABB7338" type="email">hodgsoncj@cardiff.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1678419B2967AD45A2D290577F5F35D7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C9DFC4B066D451AF89E61BC8C11E799">
<mods:roleTerm id="B55A807E4235F3E8F160E6C4A2AAC747">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3508C34DD1223CFE07554EE659E1AED4">Jing, Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EF0E0EEAAF4EA64C83B0A489EA9DE41" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7865-7761</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="963226CEB0607E6BEFE6F46F94D5A083">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China. &amp; 2018050190 @ nwafu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7865 - 7761</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85A3B9BF855EA8BC61F8014075D3183F" type="email">2018050190@nwafu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="998BA41907E5DF5D0BE4DBED8058B155" type="personal">
<mods:role id="249EF8EB73381F3DFA979C61B8408B98">
<mods:roleTerm id="3FA48295700BE34E396FD54529FEB226">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E198245F4A1B94406262C1C6A1701A45">Feng, Ji-Nian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6437AFEB44070E54216C47A047E033B9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3994-1348</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="775170A18A7C5DEA4FBAD718698C4BE3">Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A &amp; F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province, 712100, China. &amp; jinianf @ nwsuaf. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3994 - 1348</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB4C186A98017EB7B51CEFFAB707243B" type="email">jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="89AA0A4AF303BCD1F0BC37BAB334E3E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0462EF51C91AFCA47DD5E41B3EC8A8F0">
<mods:title id="1199E6644FE59A38CBBDA2069E7A8A6D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E57AF52DAFC93FBECE32D7114C3C128B">
<mods:date id="8CCF8A560002E95B60DA47CC3961C47D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2CCF4D879AFCB631D4F127DBD7AD151C">2022-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A5D6754A041064B5FF2392D102FD6AA4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA74F19B824B216F77B85FB4D7AE1915">5087</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2DCA545B0FC0DEF1160C2F184D6ACF30">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="59C13E85C072DEEAD9F40DCA7DAA88DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F05BF358854666BC4CAA28C0E10046BF" type="CLB-Dataset">2764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5776817F24A9BEDE70F877012C5D19EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5087.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="85CB8757A4DB03D3600FCDE882E66EBE" type="GBIF-Dataset">fc6ee7f7-704f-4356-b63d-be4ff718763a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7104F961D4A9CDD322061EA4DA41EF6A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A1C967788862BB0612018883F79ECAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5819774</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BE3D79FFECD42FFF53FF5DFD942AEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828009" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191928625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828009" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE3D79FFECD42FFF53FF5DFD942AEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE3D79FFECD42FFF53FF5DFD942AEE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFECD428FF53FF5DFD482D81" box="[151,646,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFECD428FF53FF5DFD482D81" blockId="11.[151,646,151,214]" box="[151,646,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<heading id="D0E03B03FFECD428FF53FF5DFD482D81" bold="true" box="[151,646,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FF53FF5DFD482D81" bold="true" box="[151,646,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFECD428FF53FF5DFDF92D81" authority="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,567,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FF53FF5DFE592D82" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Coccus cephalotaxus</emphasis>
Cao &amp; Feng
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250ED06FFECD428FD80FF5DFD482D81" box="[580,646,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFECD428FF53FF71FEFA2DE6" box="[151,308,187,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFECD428FF53FF71FEFA2DE6" blockId="11.[151,646,151,214]" box="[151,308,187,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
(
<figureCitation id="132C90EAFFECD428FF5BFF71FF282DE6" box="[159,230,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1038,1062]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,201,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[201,1386,181,1014]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A photograph of the type slides of Coccus cephalotaxus Cao &amp; Feng sp. n. (bottom) and C. nanningensis Cao &amp; Feng sp. n. (top) to facilitate future recognition. The holotype specimen on each slide is ringed in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819788/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Figs 5</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="132C90EAFFECD428FED8FF71FEE52DE6" box="[284,299,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,192,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[211,1377,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Adult female of Coccus cephalotaxus sp. n. Abbreviations: AGF ano-genital fold; ANP anal plates; ANT antenna; DA body derm appearance; DMD dorsal microduct; DS dorsal seta; DT dorsal tubercles; LG tibio-tarsal joint of hind leg; MS marginal setae; MDP multilocular disc pores; SDP spiracular disc pores; SP spiracle; SSP stigmatic spines; VS ventral setae; VTD ventral tubular duct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819790/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFECD428FF53FF37FBDD2C98" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFECD428FF53FF37FBDD2C98" blockId="11.[151,1437,253,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FF53FF37FE4A2C27" bold="true" box="[151,388,253,279]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8632FFECD428FE4AFF34FDA62C50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427697306" collectingDate="2017-03-17" collectionCode="NWAFU" country="China" county="Shannxi Province" location="Museum Garden" municipality="Museum Garden" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yangling" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FE4AFF34FE352C28" bold="true" box="[398,507,254,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="54AC32CDFFECD428FE4AFF34FE352C28" box="[398,507,254,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFECD428FDC1FF34FDF32C28" box="[517,573,254,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FD83FF35FD032C27" bold="true" box="[583,717,253,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFECD428FD83FF35FD902C2A" box="[583,606,255,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F300CCFFFFECD428FDB4FF37FD032C27" box="[624,717,253,279]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: label:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC1615FFECD428FCE3FF34FC272C28" box="[807,1001,254,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Museum Garden</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D3428DFFECD428FC32FF34FB902C28" box="[1014,1118,254,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Yangling</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C9F4E3FFECD428FBA9FF34FAF72C28" box="[1133,1337,254,280]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Shannxi Province</collectingCounty>
, China /
<date id="FFA9AAAFFFECD428FF53FEE8FEDF2C0C" box="[151,273,290,316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" value="2017-03-17">
<collectingDate id="EFED5347FFECD428FF53FEE8FEDF2C0C" box="[151,273,290,316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" value="2017-03-17">17.iii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
on
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FEF9FEE8FE192C0C" box="[317,471,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Cephalotaxus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFECD428FE24FEE9FD752C0C" box="[480,699,290,316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FE24FEE9FDF72C0C" box="[480,569,291,316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">sinensis</emphasis>
(Taxaceae)
</taxonomicName>
/ Cao Tong, Zhang Na (
<collectionCode id="ED0614AAFFECD428FC16FEE8FBF42C0C" box="[978,1082,290,316]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">NWAFU</collectionCode>
) /
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFECD428FB9EFEE8FF1C2C50" authority="Cao &amp; Feng" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FB9EFEE8FA872C0C" box="[1114,1353,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Coccus cephalotaxus</emphasis>
Cao &amp; Feng
</taxonomicName>
, holotype in the middle and circled
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F8632FFECD428FDB7FE8CFBC12C98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3427697302" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FDB7FE8CFCD32C52" bold="true" box="[627,797,326,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<typeStatus id="54AC32CDFFECD428FDB7FE8CFD252C50" box="[627,747,326,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFECD428FD37FE8DFCD32C52" box="[755,797,327,354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFECD428FCE9FE8CFCB22C50" box="[813,892,326,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="adult">2 adult</specimenCount>
females on the same slide with
<typeStatus id="54AC32CDFFECD428FB2FFE8CFA9E2C50" box="[1259,1360,326,352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, in the upper left and right corners, plus 1 slide with
<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFECD428FD48FEA0FCDB2CB4" box="[652,789,362,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
and another 2 slides each with
<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFECD428FBAAFEA0FB212CB4" box="[1134,1263,362,388]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; collection data same as
<typeStatus id="54AC32CDFFECD428FF32FE44FE962C98" box="[246,344,398,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0614AAFFECD428FEA3FE44FE1C2C98" box="[359,466,398,424]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">NWAFU</collectionCode>
). All the slide labels (
<figureCitation id="132C90EAFFECD428FD06FE44FCCB2C99" box="[706,773,398,425]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1038,1062]" captionTargetBox="[216,1372,201,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-17@10.[201,1386,181,1014]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. A photograph of the type slides of Coccus cephalotaxus Cao &amp; Feng sp. n. (bottom) and C. nanningensis Cao &amp; Feng sp. n. (top) to facilitate future recognition. The holotype specimen on each slide is ringed in blue." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5819788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5819788/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) are written in Chinese
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFECD42FFF03FE7BFCF62C71" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFECD428FF03FE7BFD132CFD" blockId="11.[151,1437,253,2040]" box="[199,733,433,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FF03FE7BFE9F2CFB" bold="true" box="[199,337,433,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Description</emphasis>
(data taken from all
<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFECD428FDF8FE78FD1B2CFD" box="[572,725,434,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFECD428FF03FE1FFB482F24" blockId="11.[151,1437,253,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FF03FE1FFE7B2CC0" bold="true" box="[199,437,469,496]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Adult female in life.</emphasis>
Body asymmetric, very elongate, long and narrow, dorsum with a longitudinal ridge and transverse wrinkles; yellowish-brown to fulvous, mature adult females are slightly darker.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFECD428FF03FDD7FDF52FB0" blockId="11.[151,1437,253,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FF03FDD7FDD42F07" bold="true" box="[199,538,541,568]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Slide-mounted adult female.</emphasis>
Mounted specimens asymmetric and very elongate, narrow anteriorly, broadest in posterior abdomen; body 3‒4 times as long as greatest width,
<quantity id="4CEF218AFFECD428FCA2FD88FC232F6C" box="[870,1005,578,604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.8 mm</quantity>
long, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CEF218AFFECD428FBA1FD88FB742F6C" box="[1125,1210,578,605]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Anal cleft approximately 1/10–1/7 of body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFECD428FF03FD41FE572964" blockId="11.[151,1437,253,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FF03FD41FEE72F94" box="[199,297,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Derm with small circular cell-like areolations distributed over entire dorsum, these becoming more pronounced on older females. Dorsal microducts present singly in each areolation. Setae small, either conical and spinose with sharply pointed apices, or slightly cylindrical with bluntly rounded apices, each with a well-developed basal socket, scattered; each about 9.7–11.2 μm long. Submarginal tubercles symmetrically arranged, with 4 or 5 on each side (2 to 4 between anterior stigmatic clefts on head and, each side, with 1 between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts, and 1‒3 between each posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft). Dorsal tubular ducts absent. Preopercular pores small and circular, a group of 4‒6 present anterior to anal plates. Anal plates each triangular, together quadrate, 293–312 μm long, 112–128 μm wide, anterolateral margin slightly concave, 165–184 μm long, posterolateral margin slightly concave, 200–220 μm long, posterior margin longer than anterior margin, outer angle slightly obtuse; each plate with a well-developed supporting bar, and 4 or 5 apical setae.Anogenital fold with 2 pairs of anterior margin setae, each 94–107 μm long, and 3 pairs of lateral marginal setae, each 61–123 μm long. Anal ring subcircular, with 2 rows of translucent pores and 6 anal ring setae. Eyespots present on dorsal margin, each set in a paler circular area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFECD428FF03FB95FC52281C" blockId="11.[151,1437,253,2040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FF03FB95FEEC2948" box="[199,290,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Margin.</emphasis>
Marginal setae each 28.9–43.2 μm long, with well-developed basal sockets, slender and straight, with apices either sharp, rather bluntly pointed or with apices bifurcate or branched; with 45–52 setae between anterior stigmatic clefts, and each side with 16–20 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts, and 45–55 setae between the posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft. Stigmatic clefts distinct, each cleft containing 3 slender spinose stigmatic spines, each tapered and blunt with a well-developed basal socket; median spine longest, 111–119 μm long, about 3‒4 times as long as a lateral spine, each 32–42 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFECD42FFF03FAFDFCF62C71" blockId="11.[151,1437,253,2040]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFECD428FF03FAFDFEDD2860" box="[199,275,1335,1360]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="123">Venter.</emphasis>
Derm membranous. Antennae each with 7 or 8 segments, with both antennal segment numbers about equally frequent (a few specimens even have 7- and 8-segmented antennae together on the same specimen). Total antennal length 508–557 μm; segments IV and V with pseudo-articulations when antenna 7 segmented, and segment IV longest, 105–132 μm long; lengths of other segments in μm: I, 54–67; II, 62–65; III, 75–93; V, 41–48; VI, 41–46; VII, 63–72. Setal distribution on 7-segmented antennae: scape 3; pedicel 2; III, 0; IV, 3; V &amp; VI, each segment with 1 fleshy seta and 1 hair-like seta; VII with 4 fleshy setae, 3 stiff setae and 1 hair-like seta. When antenna 8 segmented, segment III longest, 79–106 μm long; lengths of other segments in μm: I, 44–70; II, 61–71; VI, 46–70; V, 56–66; VI, 40–48; VII, 41–50; and VIII, 66–89. Setal distribution on 8-segmented antennae: scape 3; pedicel 2; III, 0; IV, 0; V, 3; VI &amp; VII, each segment with 1 fleshy seta and 1 hair-like seta; and VIII with 4 fleshy setae, 3 stiff setae and 1 hair-like seta. Two or 3 pairs of inter-antennal setae present, each seta 63–134 μm long. With 3 pairs of long pregenital setae, each 106–183 μm long. Other ventral setae setose and fine, each 9.2–18.5 μm long, sparsely distributed over entire venter, slightly denser on submarginal and genital areas and on preceding 3 abdominal segments; also near each coxa. Submarginal setae fine and pointed, each 9.2–11.2 μm long, in a sparse single row around body. Legs mostly well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation; articulatory sclerosis rarely absent; tibia 215–230 μm long, longer than tarsus; tarsus 130.1–136.9 μm long; occasionally tibio-tarsal articulation imperfect (on
<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFECD428FEDEF884FE672A58" box="[282,425,1869,1896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="123" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
). Claw without a denticle; claw digitules similar, each broad and expanded at apex, about 48–57 μm long. Tarsal digitules longer than claw digitules, slender, knobbed, expanded at apex, each about 72–83 μm long. Spiracles normal, without sclerotic plates. Spiracular disc pores mostly each with 5 loculi in the outer ring; spiracular pore bands narrow, each 2 or 3 rows wide, reaching medially beyond base of spiracular apodeme. Anterior spiracular pore band with 20–33 pores, posterior spiracular pore band with 24–43 pores. Multilocular disc pores each primarily with 10 loculi, occasionally with as few as 8, present around genital area and on preceding 1 or 2 abdominal segments. Ventral tubular ducts absent from most specimens, but
<specimenCount id="9D1147E6FFEBD42FFBEBFF71FB072DE5" box="[1071,1225,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with tubular ducts present in a group of 5 or 6 on each side between mesocoxa and median area of mesothorax; in another specimen, with 3 tubular ducts present near each mesocoxa; each ventral tubular duct with a relatively broad outer ductule and a narrow inner ductule with a flower-shaped terminal gland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFEBD42FFF03FE81FDF92CB9" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFEBD42FFF03FE81FDF92CB9" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFF03FE81FE802C55" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFDEAFE81FD0C2C55" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" box="[558,706,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFDEAFE81FD0C2C55" box="[558,706,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">cephalotaxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a masculine noun in apposition, referring to the host plant from which this new species was collected
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFEBD42FFF03FE59FEBE2CE1" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFEBD42FFF03FE59FEBE2CE1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFF03FE59FE832C9D" bold="true" box="[199,333,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Host plant.</emphasis>
The specimens were found pressed closely against veins on the leaves of
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFB65FE59FAF52C9D" box="[1185,1339,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Cephalotaxus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFA80FE59FEBE2CE1" authority="(Rehd. et Wils.) Li." authorityName="Li." baseAuthorityName="Rehd. et Wils." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFA80FE59FA532C9C" box="[1348,1437,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">sinensis</emphasis>
(Rehd. et Wils.) Li.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFEBD42FFF03FE10FD532CC5" box="[199,669,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFEBD42FFF03FE10FD532CC5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" box="[199,669,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFF03FE10FEAF2CC4" bold="true" box="[199,353,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F300CCFFFFEBD42FFEA3FE11FE0A2CC5" box="[359,452,475,501]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Shannxi Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30DDFE4FFEBD42FFF03FE34FD942AEE" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFEBD42FFF03FE34FAE62906" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFF03FE34FE812F28" bold="true" box="[199,335,510,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Comments.</emphasis>
Morphologically, adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFD71FE35FCA52F29" authority="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng, 2022" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" box="[693,875,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFD71FE35FCA52F29" box="[693,875,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. cephalotaxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFCB7FE35FC7D2F29" bold="true" box="[883,947,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250ED06FFEBD42FFCB7FE35FC7D2F29" box="[883,947,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are very similar to those of the
<collectingRegion id="49D3428DFFEBD42FFADBFE35FA8E2F29" box="[1311,1344,511,537]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Sri</collectingRegion>
Lankan species,
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFF3EFDE9FD922F0E" authority="(Green, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[250,604,547,574]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiorrhizae">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFF3EFDE9FE602F0D" box="[250,430,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. ophiorrhizae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFE04FDE9FD9A2F0E" author="Green, E. E." box="[448,596,547,574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="2 - 10" refId="ref12234" refString="Green, E. E. (1896) Catalogue of Coccidae collected in Ceylon. Indian Museum Notes, 4, 2 - 10." type="journal article" year="1896">Green, 1896</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The two species share some distinct character-states: (i) antennae with seven or eight segments; (ii) multilocular disc pores each primarily with 10 loculi; (iii) anogenital fold with two pairs of anterior margin setae; (iv) anal ring with six anal ring setae; and (v) dorsal and ventral tubular ducts absent, though ventral tubular ducts occasionally present on
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFCE1FD45FC142F99" authority="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng, 2022" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" box="[805,986,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFCE1FD45FC142F99" box="[805,986,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. cephalotaxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFC25FD45FBEF2F99" bold="true" box="[993,1057,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250ED06FFEBD42FFC25FD45FBEF2F99" box="[993,1057,655,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However, the new species can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFE80FD79FE3A2FFD" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[324,500,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiorrhizae">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFE80FD79FE3A2FFD" box="[324,500,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. ophiorrhizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (data for
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFD1CFD79FC462FFD" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[728,904,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ophiorrhizae">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFD1CFD79FC462FFD" box="[728,904,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. ophiorrhizae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFC0EFD79FB112FFD" author="Avasthi, R. K. &amp; Shafee, S. A." box="[970,1247,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref11470" refString="Avasthi, R. K. &amp; Shafee, S. A. (1991) Revision of the genus Coccus Linn. in India (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 88 (3), 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1991">Avasthi &amp; Shafee (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFAD0FD79FA522FFD" author="Tang, F. D." box="[1300,1436,691,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" refId="ref13126" refString="Tang, F. D. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, China, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
given in brackets): (i) marginal setae slender and straight, with apices either sharp or rather bluntly pointed, or bifurcate or branched (small and simple, with apices pointed); (ii) dorsal setae small, either conical and spinose with apices pointed or slightly cylindrical with apices bluntly rounded (small and cylindrical with apices rounded); (iii) preopercular pores present (absent); (iv) submarginal tubercles present in cephalic region (absent); (v) anogenital fold with 6 lateral margin setae (with 4 lateral margin setae); (vi) ventral setae distributed throughout, slightly denser on submarginal and genital areas, and with submarginal setae fine, in a single row (a few present on median area but submarginal setae absent); (vii) legs with a tibio-tarsal articulation, with or without an articulatory sclerosis; occasionally tibio-tarsal articulation imperfect (with a tibio-tarsal articulation and an articulatory sclerosis); (viii) ventral tubular ducts present or absent (ventral tubular ducts absent); and (ix) body asymmetric and very elongate, narrow anteriorly, broadest at posterior of abdomen (pointed at both ends, broadest at posterior stigmatic clefts).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFEBD42FFF03FBF5FDB228F2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
In addition, two other
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFE08FBF5FDB32969" box="[460,637,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFE08FBF5FDD02969" box="[460,542,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Coccus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFD4EFBF5FC1F2969" authority="(Douglas, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[650,977,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFD4EFBF5FCC02969" box="[650,782,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. longulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFCE4FBF5FC072969" author="Douglas, J. W." box="[800,969,1087,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref11862" refString="Douglas, J. W. (1887) Note on some British Coccidae (No. 8). Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 24, 95 - 101 + 165 - 171." type="journal article" year="1887">Douglas, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and the West African species
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFAF7FBF5FEAF294D" authority="(Newstead, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFAF7FBF5FA522968" box="[1331,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. cajani</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFF5BFBA9FE97294D" author="Newstead, R." box="[159,345,1123,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="343 - 380" refId="ref12962" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) - III. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 7, 343 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530001806 X" type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead, 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
both lack tubular ducts on both dorsum and venter, possess very elongate bodies and have a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis like
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFDF8FB4DFD3C2991" authority="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng, 2022" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" box="[572,754,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFDF8FB4DFD3C2991" box="[572,754,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. cephalotaxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFD3EFB4DFCF42991" bold="true" box="[762,826,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250ED06FFEBD42FFD3EFB4DFCF42991" box="[762,826,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFC86FB4DFBFF2991" authority="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng, 2022" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" box="[834,1073,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFC86FB4DFBFF2991" box="[834,1073,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Coccus cephalotaxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFBFDFB4DFBB72991" bold="true" box="[1081,1145,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250ED06FFEBD42FFBFDFB4DFBB72991" box="[1081,1145,1159,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFA47FB4DFF3929F5" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFA47FB4DFF3929F5" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (data for
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFE25FB61FDAD29F5" baseAuthorityName="Douglas" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[481,611,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFE25FB61FDAD29F5" box="[481,611,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFD6DFB61FCAF29F5" author="Ben-Dov, Y." box="[681,865,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="89 - 95" refId="ref11557" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (1977) Taxonomy of the long brown scale Coccus longulus (Douglas), stat. n. (Homoptera: Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 67, 89 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300010919" type="journal article" year="1977">Ben-Dov (1977)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFC5CFB61FBEC29F5" author="Tang, F. D." box="[920,1058,1195,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" refId="ref13126" refString="Tang, F. D. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, China, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
given in brackets): (i) anal plates each without a subdiscal seta (with a subdiscal seta); (ii) anogenital fold with 2 pairs of anterior margin setae and 6 anal ring setae (with 6 or 8 pairs of anterior margin setae, and 8 anal ring setae); (iii) dorsal setae small, either conical and spinose with pointed apices, or slightly cylindrical with bluntly rounded apices (flagellate and conspicuously curved, with apices pointed); (iv) multilocular disc pores each primarily with 10 loculi (each primarily with 7 loculi); (v) legs with a tibio-tarsal articulation, with or without an articulatory sclerosis; occasionally tibio-tarsal articulation imperfect (with a tibio-tarsal articulation and articulatory sclerosis); and (vi) ventral tubular ducts present or absent (ventral tubular ducts absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFEBD42FFF03FA01FE462BD2" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFF03FA01FE7628D5" authority="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng, 2022" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,440,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFF03FA01FE7628D5" box="[199,440,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Coccus cephalotaxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFE06FA01FDCA28D5" bold="true" box="[450,516,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250ED06FFEBD42FFE06FA01FDCA28D5" box="[450,516,1483,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFCDCFA01FC4C28D4" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[792,898,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFCDCFA01FC4C28D4" box="[792,898,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. cajani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (data for
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFBBDFA01FB2D28D4" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1145,1251,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cajani">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFBBDFA01FB2D28D4" box="[1145,1251,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. cajani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFAEAFA01FF2C2B39" author="Newstead, R." pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="343 - 380" refId="ref12962" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) - III. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 7, 343 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530001806 X" type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead (1917)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFEDEFA25FDA42B39" author="Lagowska, B. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[282,618,1519,1545]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="373 - 386" refId="ref12637" refString="Lagowska, B. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2019) On some new and old soft scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Af- rica, with description of a new Coccus species and introduction of a new genus. Zootaxa, 4612 (3), 373 - 386. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.3.4" type="journal article" year="2019">Łagowska &amp; Hodgson (2019)</bibRefCitation>
given in brackets): (i) marginal setae with apices sharp or rather bluntly pointed, or bifurcate or branched (with apices dilated and frayed); (ii) anal plates each without a subdiscal seta or any reticulate pattern on venter (each plate with a subdiscal seta, sometimes venter with a reticulate pattern [
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFF59F991FE9A2B45" author="Newstead, R." box="[157,340,1626,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="343 - 380" refId="ref12962" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) - III. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 7, 343 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530001806 X" type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead 1917</bibRefCitation>
]); (iii) anogenital fold with 4 anterior margin setae (with 6 anterior margin setae); (iv) legs with a tibio-tarsal articulation, with or without an articulatory sclerosis, but occasionally tibio-tarsal articulation imperfect (with a tibio-tarsal articulation and an articulatory sclerosis); and (v) ventral tubular ducts present or absent (ventral tubular ducts absent).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA88C6FFFEBD42FFF03F921FD942AEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
Occasionally, a few ventral tubular ducts are present on the mesothorax of
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFBCDF921FB382A35" authority="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng, 2022" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" box="[1033,1270,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFBCDF921FB382A35" box="[1033,1270,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Coccus cephalotaxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFB39F921FAF22A35" bold="true" box="[1277,1340,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A250ED06FFEBD42FFB39F921FAF22A35" box="[1277,1340,1771,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Another
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFF53F8C5FE8A2A19" box="[151,324,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFF53F8C5FF272A19" box="[151,233,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">Coccus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFE8BF8C5FD432A19" authority="(Green, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[335,653,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFE8BF8C5FE292A19" box="[335,487,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. discrepans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFE32F8C5FD4B2A19" author="Green, E. E." box="[502,645,1807,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="171 - 249" refId="ref12260" refString="Green, E. E. (1904) s. n. In: The Coccidae of Ceylon. Pt. III. Dulau &amp; Co., London, pp. 171 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1904">Green, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, also has ventral tubular ducts only on the thorax. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFAF4F8C5FF262A7D" authorityName="Cao &amp; Watson &amp; Hodgson &amp; Jing &amp; Feng" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotaxus">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFAF4F8C5FF262A7D" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. cephalotaxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFE34F8F9FD442A7D" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[496,650,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFE34F8F9FD442A7D" box="[496,650,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. discrepans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows (data for
<taxonomicName id="4C17F7ECFFEBD42FFCB1F8F9FBC02A7D" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[885,1038,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
<emphasis id="B963507DFFEBD42FFCB1F8F9FBC02A7D" box="[885,1038,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="124">C. discrepans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFB97F8F9FAA22A7D" author="Avasthi, R. K. &amp; Shafee, S. A." box="[1107,1388,1843,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref11470" refString="Avasthi, R. K. &amp; Shafee, S. A. (1991) Revision of the genus Coccus Linn. in India (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccidae). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 88 (3), 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1991">Avasthi &amp; Shafee (1991)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF86F19EFFEBD42FFF53F89DFEEE2A41" author="Tang, F. D." box="[151,288,1879,1905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="124" refId="ref13126" refString="Tang, F. D. (1991) The Coccidae of China. Shanxi United Universities Press, Taiyuan, China, 377 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1991">Tang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
given in brackets): (i) ventral tubular ducts present in a group of 3–6 near each mesocoxa, or between mesocoxa and median area of mesothorax (ventral tubular ducts sparsely present laterad to each metacoxa); (ii) lateral marginal setae numbering 3 pairs (numbering 2 pairs); (iii) preopercular pores present (absent); and (iv) body extremely elongate (body broadly oval).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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