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<document id="BA97B0B7BF852C211A2A2567AE33F2E2" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2020.38.18" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13232089" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722913650184" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2020" docId="03AA87AFFF80FFBD5CE6FE68FD02F935" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.38.135-140.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 38" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.38.18" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Parvuspina N. Singh, Kirti & Datta 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FF93FFD7FF81FFBC5C71FF9CFFAAFFDA" masterDocTitle="Description of the female of Parvuspina tawaghatensis N. Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019 with new data of its distribution (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1722916264802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6F401EE6A505800C0ADDFB2ADDE957BD">Description of the female of Parvuspina tawaghatensis N. Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019 with new data of its distribution (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E7DFCDBB1DDFF5C536AF0402FE56717">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D8BD55B6E5B2CBD29DC18044D341B0BC">Altai State University, Lenina Av. 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. E-mail: monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com & National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Av., 36, RF- 634050, Tomsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5B898A9F5238A9715E665482091584E9">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1EA2A09756C8FAFA87F2A9B1E53BCD43">
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<mods:date id="BA97B59E5B3019F7923300488AA2A90F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC4616E1F1E428FE4347C6E0D57D83D1">2020-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="31B1AF0D04EDF5DCD4F760A67CAF2F21">38</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="35A3975B7E91410DA788C44BA50B62A1">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.38.18</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E57354ECA4EF82AB670649C14678A078">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BC37E329F4E5104985CA5DF2A05E8FB6" type="DOI">10.37828/em.2020.38.18</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA078642C83A7C74D60D808DF14DD04A" type="ISSN">2336-9744</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AA87AFFF80FFBD5CE6FE68FD02F935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13232191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87AFFF80FFBD5CE6FE68FD02F935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87AFFF80FFBD5CE6FE68FD02F935" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<subSubSection id="C3196532FF80FFBD5CE6FE68FD2FFDD4" box="[151,645,499,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36B9FF80FFBD5CE6FE68FD2FFDD4" blockId="1.[151,1320,499,593]" box="[151,645,499,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<heading id="D0F481D5FF80FFBD5CE6FE68FD2FFDD4" box="[151,645,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5CE6FE68FD2FFDD4" ID-CoL="BF8JK" authority="N. Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019" authorityName="N. Singh, Kirti & Datta" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,645,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Parvuspina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5CE6FE68FE88FDD4" bold="true" box="[151,290,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Parvuspina</emphasis>
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N.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B48FF80FFBD5D3CFE6FFD2FFDD4" author="Singh, N. & Kirti, J. S. & Datta, H. S." box="[333,645,499,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref2922" refString="Singh, N., Kirti, J. S. & Datta, H. S. (2019) Establishment of the new genus Parvuspina for an undescribed Lithosiini species of Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa, 4686 (1), 145 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196532FF80FFBD5CE6FD8AFC02FDEA" box="[151,936,533,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36B9FF80FFBD5CE6FD8AFC02FDEA" blockId="1.[151,1320,499,593]" box="[151,936,533,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5CE6FD8AFD2FFDEA" ID-CoL="BF8JK" authority="N. Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019" authorityName="N. Singh, Kirti & Datta" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,645,533,560]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Parvuspina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5CE6FD8AFEB4FDF5" box="[151,286,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Parvuspina</emphasis>
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N.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B48FF80FFBD5D3BFD89FD2FFDEA" author="Singh, N. & Kirti, J. S. & Datta, H. S." box="[330,645,533,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref2922" refString="Singh, N., Kirti, J. S. & Datta, H. S. (2019) Establishment of the new genus Parvuspina for an undescribed Lithosiini species of Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa, 4686 (1), 145 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5EE0FD8AFD5BFDF5" box="[657,753,534,559]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Zootaxa</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5F71FD89FC91FDF5" bold="true" box="[768,827,533,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">4686</emphasis>
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(1): 145.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196532FF80FFBD5CE6FDABFA82FD8B" box="[151,1320,566,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36B9FF80FFBD5CE6FDABFA82FD8B" blockId="1.[151,1320,499,593]" box="[151,1320,566,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<typeStatus id="54B8881BFF80FFBD5CE6FDABFF79FD8B" box="[151,211,567,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5D4FFDA4FC76FD8B" authority="N. Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019" authorityName="N. Singh, Kirti & Datta" authorityYear="2019" box="[318,988,566,593]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Parvuspina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tawaghatensis">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5D4FFDA4FDDFFD8B" box="[318,629,566,593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Parvuspina tawaghatensis</emphasis>
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N.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B48FF80FFBD5ED0FDAAFC76FD8B" author="Singh, N. & Kirti, J. S. & Datta, H. S." box="[673,988,566,593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="145 - 150" refId="ref2922" refString="Singh, N., Kirti, J. S. & Datta, H. S. (2019) Establishment of the new genus Parvuspina for an undescribed Lithosiini species of Asura / Miltochrista generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae). Zootaxa, 4686 (1), 145 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4686.1.10" type="journal article" year="2019">Singh, Kirti & Datta, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by the original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3196532FF80FFBD5CE6FDE7FC4BFB2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36B9FF80FFBD5CE6FDE7FC4BFB2E" blockId="1.[151,1437,634,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5CE6FDE7FEBAFD4F" bold="true" box="[151,272,635,661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The forewing length is
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<quantity id="4CFB9B5CFF80FFBD5E46FDE6FD1DFD4F" box="[567,695,634,661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
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in males, 12.5–13.5 mm in females. The hitherto only known species of the genus (
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<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD5DE4FD00FE55FD6D" box="[405,511,668,695]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,236,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,191,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,189,1564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Lithosiini spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–4 in MWM/ZSM; 5 and 6 in NHMUK (©)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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) is similar externally to certain species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5801FD00FAABFD6D" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1136,1281,668,695]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5801FD00FAABFD6D" box="[1136,1281,668,695]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Miltochrista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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according to their reduced forewing pattern represented by discal and subbasal markings only (e.g.
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD58E2FD23FA9EFD02" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1171,1332,701,728]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calamaria">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD58E2FD23FA9EFD02" box="[1171,1332,701,728]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">M. calamaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the unmarked forms of the females of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5E1EFD7CFD40FD20" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[623,746,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dasara">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5E1EFD7CFD40FD20" box="[623,746,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">M. dasara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group (illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B48FF80FFBD5824FD43FA3AFD20" author="Volynkin, A. V. & Bucsek, K." box="[1109,1424,735,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="275 - 282" refId="ref2991" refString="Volynkin, A. V. & Bucsek, K. (2016) What is Lyclene dasara (Moore, 1859) (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)? Biological Bulletin of Bogdan Khmelnitskiy Melitopol State Pedagogical University, 6 (3), 275 - 282." type="journal article" year="2016">Volynkin & Bucsek 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). The sexual dimorphism is limited: the females (
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<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD5EA0FC9DFCB0FCC6" box="[721,794,769,796]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,236,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,191,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,189,1564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Lithosiini spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–4 in MWM/ZSM; 5 and 6 in NHMUK (©)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) have weaker ciliation of the antennae and somewhat narrower forewing than the males (
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<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD5E34FCBFFD18FCE4" box="[581,690,803,830]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,236,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,191,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,189,1564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Lithosiini spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–4 in MWM/ZSM; 5 and 6 in NHMUK (©)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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). The male genital capsule of
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD585DFCB8FB19FCE7" authorityName="N. Singh, Kirti & Datta" authorityYear="2019" box="[1068,1203,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Parvuspina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD585DFCB8FB19FCE7" box="[1068,1203,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Parvuspina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD58B7FCBFFA9FFCE4" box="[1222,1333,803,830]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,236,2019,2043]" captionTargetBox="[181,1348,198,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[167,1420,189,1982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–9. Lithosiini spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 9 in NHMUK (©)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
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) is very characteristic and similar only to that of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5E8AFCD8FCF1FC85" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[763,859,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5E8AFCD8FCF1FC85" box="[763,859,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Tumicla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD5F1FFCD8FC76FC85" box="[878,988,836,863]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,236,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,191,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,189,1564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Lithosiini spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–4 in MWM/ZSM; 5 and 6 in NHMUK (©)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD5F9BFCD8FC51FC85" box="[1002,1019,836,863]" captionStart="Figures 7–9" captionStartId="3.[151,236,2019,2043]" captionTargetBox="[181,1348,198,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[167,1420,189,1982]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 7–9. Lithosiini spp.: male genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 9 in NHMUK (©)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD587BFCD8FB82FC85" box="[1034,1064,836,863]" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="4.[151,236,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,192,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,189,977]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 10–12. Lithosiini spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 10 in MWM/ZSM; 11 in SZMN; 12 in NHRS (photo by T. Malm, ©2017NHRS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">12</figureCitation>
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) due to its simple and apically pointed valva lacking processes (a synapomorphic feature of the two genera), but can easily be distinguished by its modified uncus bearing two short triangular processes subbasally (an autapomorphic feature) and the wide and rounded transtillae connected by a thin membrane (an autapomorphic feature, the transtillae are band-like and fused in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5DD4FC57FDAFFC3C" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1863" box="[421,517,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Tumicla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5DD4FC57FDAFFC3C" box="[421,517,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Tumicla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). The vesica structure of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5F44FC51FC16FC3C" authorityName="N. Singh, Kirti & Datta" authorityYear="2019" box="[821,956,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Parvuspina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5F44FC51FC16FC3C" box="[821,956,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Parvuspina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is reminiscent of that of many groups of the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5D61FC71FE0BFBD2" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[272,417,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5D61FC71FE0BFBD2" box="[272,417,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Miltochrista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the long and narrow cornutus with a wide, rounded, plate-like base is diagnostic. The female genitalia of the genus (
|
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<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD5E5EFB93FD2EFBF0" box="[559,644,1039,1066]" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="4.[151,236,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,192,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,189,977]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 10–12. Lithosiini spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 10 in MWM/ZSM; 11 in SZMN; 12 in NHRS (photo by T. Malm, ©2017NHRS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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) are characterized by the presence of two protrusions of the corpus bursae: the postero-lateral one is membranous and broadly conical with a rounded tip, and the postero-ventral one is heavily sclerotized, flattened, crest-like (a unique feature in the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD585CFBCEFB3CFBB7" authorityName="Durante" authorityYear="2009" box="[1069,1174,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD585CFBCEFB3CFBB7" box="[1069,1174,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Afrasura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD58DCFBCEFA94FBB7" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1197,1342,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD58DCFBCEFA94FBB7" box="[1197,1342,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Miltochrista</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
generic complex). Additionally, the ostium bursae of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5EC1FBE9FC9DFB54" authorityName="N. Singh, Kirti & Datta" authorityYear="2019" box="[688,823,1141,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Parvuspina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5EC1FBE9FC9DFB54" box="[688,823,1141,1166]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Parvuspina</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
opens in a conspicuously deep depression of the 7
|
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<superScript id="7C769BF1FF80FFBD59FFFBEEFA37FB59" attach="right" box="[1422,1437,1138,1155]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">th</superScript>
|
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sternite, which is also unique in the generic complex. Similar 7
|
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|
<superScript id="7C769BF1FF80FFBD5FDDFB08FC11FB7F" attach="left" box="[940,955,1172,1189]" fontSize="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">th</superScript>
|
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|
|
sternite-ostium bursae complex is also known in the
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C034D3AFF80FFBD5D31FB24FDC3FB09" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[320,617,1208,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliquilinea">
|
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<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5D31FB24FDC3FB09" box="[320,617,1208,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Miltochrista obliquilinea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species-group (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD5F59FB24FC28FB09" box="[808,898,1208,1235]" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="4.[151,236,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,192,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,189,977]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 10–12. Lithosiini spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 10 in MWM/ZSM; 11 in SZMN; 12 in NHRS (photo by T. Malm, ©2017NHRS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
, all species are illustrated in
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B48FF80FFBD5894FB24FF58FB2E" author="Volynkin, A. V. & Singh, N. & Cerny, K. & Kirti, J. S. & Datta, H. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="136" pagination="448 - 470" refId="ref3041" refString="Volynkin, A. V., Singh, N., Cerny, K., Kirti, J. S. & Datta, H. S. (2020) Revision of the Miltochrista obliquilinea species-group, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini). Zootaxa, 4780 (3), 448 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4780.3.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
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|
|
Volynkin
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD592EFB25FA36FB09" box="[1375,1436,1208,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2020))
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
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|
, but the depression of the 7th sternite is considerably shallower.
|
|||
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3196532FF80FFBD5C84FB67FD02F935" pageId="1" pageNumber="136" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC36B9FF80FFBD5C84FB67FD02F935" blockId="1.[151,1437,634,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5C84FB67FDE9FACF" bold="true" box="[245,579,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Description of the female</emphasis>
|
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|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD5E28FB67FCC6FACF" bold="true" box="[601,876,1275,1301]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">External morphology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD5FF2FB67FC78FACC" box="[899,978,1275,1302]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,236,1582,1606]" captionTargetBox="[163,1432,191,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,189,1564]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–6. Lithosiini spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–4 in MWM/ZSM; 5 and 6 in NHMUK (©)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Antenna weakly ciliate. Head pale yellow. Thorax pale yellow with two black dots postero-laterally and two dots medially. Abdomen pale yellow with intense admixture of ochreous scales. Forewing ground color pale yellow. Subbasal marking represented by a small, black dot. Costa black in the basal quarter. Discal spot black, small but conspicuous, rounded. Cilia pale yellow. Hindwing somewhat paler than forewing, without marking.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B977EAABFF80FFBD58BAFA1EFA36FA46" bold="true" box="[1227,1436,1410,1436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13382A3CFF80FFBD5CD1FA38FF51FA65" box="[160,251,1444,1471]" captionStart="Figures 10–12" captionStartId="4.[151,236,995,1019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,192,942]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,189,977]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 10–12. Lithosiini spp.: female genitalia. Depositories of the specimens: 10 in MWM/ZSM; 11 in SZMN; 12 in NHRS (photo by T. Malm, ©2017NHRS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13232097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13232097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="136">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Papillae anales wide, trapezoid with rounded corners, weakly setose. Apophyses long and thin, apophyses anteriores somewhat longer and thicker than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae situated in a deep postero-medial depression of 7th sternite. Postvaginal plate narrow, rectangular with rounded corners, moderately sclerotized. Ductus bursae short, tubular, membranous. Posterior section of corpus bursae wider than anterior one, with a rectangular sclerotized plate ventrally and two protrusions on the left side: a membranous, broadly conical, apically rounded postero-lateral one and a heavily sclerotized, flattened, crest-like postero-ventral one. Right side of posterior section of corpus bursae swollen, membranous. Medial section of corpus bursae bearing a belt-like, curved cluster of robust spines. Anterior section globular, densely covered in tiny spinules. Appendix bursae very short, conical, membranous, projecting postero-laterally from the right side of corpus bursae.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
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</document>
|