treatments-xml/data/03/8D/66/038D664EFF93FFB4156FADE8FE696159.xml

<document id="25DE3552B48C6CD747BE9E5910EEB58F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4525461" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4525461" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612878885009" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2006" docId="038D664EFF93FFB4156FADE8FE696159" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.28.4.917-954.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 28 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Circeaster loisetteae Mah 2006, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="930" masterDocId="FFB41E36FF99FFB9164AAE59FFD46376" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and biogeography of the deep-sea goniasterid Circeaster (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Goniasteridae) including descriptions of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="954" masterPageNumber="917" pageNumber="927" updateTime="1698868963781" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1DF05BE2F9A419264491DBA837B03C5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4A282BB2266D0F704D25488354A9ECD0">
<mods:title id="97EA45675DCC7F6E7068989FCBEADBE0">Phylogeny and biogeography of the deep-sea goniasterid Circeaster (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Goniasteridae) including descriptions of six new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D6826AC5B585C3605E627220606A0AA9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38BFB59B77E337CF8DFBCA88A49FFE29">
<mods:roleTerm id="C1BF59EA7149B656E5AF38591574F6A5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6B2344D5C9EE35E81014E11FCB9CDC46">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9249D812DD734B1018523DAB747A7292">Department of Geology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 245 NHB, 1301 W. Green, Urbana, Illinois 61801 (USA) Present address: Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Mail Stop MRC 163, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012 (USA) mahch @ si. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A14677E05B2342FD860588B5711E28B8" type="email">mahch@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F7B59FCCBAF55C7BF32B4E3E8F09E8E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CE9EB8B5BCAD321702093C56CBB19CED" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3207F8EB37C0C112AC310824F910BB72">
<mods:title id="31EC2D51FBBB98E71F1AF45BE69C13B5">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1BB668D5E266A782BDE44873E77C3C03">
<mods:date id="E4713DBA7DE6C66E6B41D2552BE779C5">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB535276FE86A595F1AD5E4C68E4B701" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E356DA2404F1F0633B4FEB69B6F41D3C">28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="01F6B6D41712925A0E4044BE654A39F6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8852D23256D2D0682D169202BCA72527">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5B50874AEB6B849B0EE2649551F3FE74" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A671CE6B471929F6DD0BBFF3962B3A10">917</mods:start>
<mods:end id="747B3A69144A8E8C08AD9F08C64DA27B">954</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C026BCC41EA4F219946781F73B40A88A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BE799474FD7F0FC922C6A24A5EF19773" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4525461</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B7CC1569EAA11E6F4B28595392786C8" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F168D48B118EB68F4686C9049BB5709B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4525461</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038D664EFF93FFB4156FADE8FE696159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D664EFF93FFB4156FADE8FE696159" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D664EFF93FFB4156FADE8FE696159" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="930" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">
<subSubSection id="C33E84D3FF93FFB3156FADE8FBEE60BD" box="[805,1082,945,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF93FFB3156FADE8FBEE60BD" blockId="10.[805,1082,945,1003]" box="[805,1082,945,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">
<heading id="D0D36034FF93FFB3156FADE8FBEE60BD" box="[805,1082,945,971]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C24ACDBFF93FFB3156FADE8FC2C60BD" ID-CoL="5Z6WL" authority="Mah, 2006" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2006" box="[805,1016,945,971]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Circeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="loisetteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF93FFB3156FADE8FC2C60BD" bold="true" box="[805,1016,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">Circeaster loisetteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263B631FF93FFB315B5ADE8FBEE60BD" box="[1023,1082,945,971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E84D3FF93FFB315CDAD88FC03609D" box="[903,983,977,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF93FFB315CDAD88FC03609D" blockId="10.[805,1082,945,1003]" box="[903,983,977,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">
(
<figureCitation id="131FCBDDFF93FFB315C5AD88FC1A609D" box="[911,974,977,1003]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1141,1158]" captionTargetBox="[121,1202,215,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-14@12.[121,1202,215,1099]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3. — Circeaster loisetteae n. sp.: A-C, WAM 20716; A, abactinal surface showing absence of enlarged arm plates; B, abactinal surface of arm showing enlarged arm plates;C, actinal surface;D, MNHN EcAs 11726,Solomon Islands,abactinal arm surface showing etching/notches on marginal plates from possible predation (see Discussion). Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 cm; C, 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525469/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E84D3FF93FFB414EFAA56FE696159" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="930" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF93FFB314EFAA56FBC16700" blockId="10.[674,1210,1039,1142]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">
<materialsCitation id="3B4CDD05FF93FFB314EFAA56FBC16700" accessionNumber="Z20670" collectingDate="1984-02-15" collectionCode="R, WAM" elevation="457" latitude="-12.843333" location="Tork Sound" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.00667" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="549F69FAFF93FFB314EFAA56FCDA6753" box="[677,782,1039,1062]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. — 
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF93FFB31573AA49FC246751" bold="true" box="[825,1008,1040,1063]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">
<collectingRegion id="49E019BAFF93FFB31573AA49FC386751" box="[825,1004,1040,1063]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
NW of 
<location id="8EFB8183FF93FFB3120AAA49FB626751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D664EFF93FFB4156FADE8FE696159:8EFB8183FF93FFB3120AAA49FB626751" box="[1088,1206,1040,1063]" latitude="-12.843333" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.00667" name="Tork Sound" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" stateProvince="Western Australia">Tork Sound</location>
, soft bottom, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB31552AA73FCA06737" box="[792,884,1066,1089]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="-12.906667">12°54.4’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB31531AA73FC0C6737" box="[891,984,1066,1089]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="0.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="123.003334">123°0.2’E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB315B9AA73FB9B6737" box="[1011,1103,1066,1089]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="50.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="-12.843333">12°50.6’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB3121CAA73FB626737" box="[1110,1206,1066,1089]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="0.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="123.00667">123°0.4’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB314E8AA1CFCC7672A" box="[674,787,1093,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="m" value="457.0" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="452.0">
<elevation id="0009306BFF93FFB314E8AA1CFCC7672A" box="[674,787,1093,1116]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" metricValueMax="4.62" metricValueMin="4.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="m" value="457.0" valueMax="462.0" valueMin="452.0">452-462 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9AF198FF93FFB31557AA1CFC5D672A" box="[797,905,1093,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" value="1984-02-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDE0870FF93FFB31557AA1CFC5D672A" box="[797,905,1093,1116]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" value="1984-02-15">15.II.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 dry spec., 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB31243AA1CFBCD672A" box="[1033,1049,1093,1116]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">R</collectionCode>
≈ 12.0 cm (arm broken), r = 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB3156AAA06FCB06700" box="[800,868,1119,1142]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="4.6">4.6 cm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB3153BAA06FC646700" box="[881,944,1119,1142]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z20670).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF93FFB314EFAACDFC9A66B8" blockId="10.[675,1212,1172,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">
<typeStatus id="549F69FAFF93FFB314EFAACDFCDF67DC" box="[677,779,1172,1195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. — 
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF93FFB31573AACCFC2767DA" bold="true" box="[825,1011,1173,1196]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">
<collectingRegion id="49E019BAFF93FFB31573AACCFC3A67DA" box="[825,1006,1173,1196]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
NW of Beagle Bay, 
<collectingRegion id="49E019BAFF93FFB314ECAAF6FC8767B0" box="[678,851,1199,1222]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, soft bottom, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB3159CAAF6FBEC67B0" box="[982,1080,1199,1222]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="08.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="-15.143333">15°08.6’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB3120BAAF6FB7667B0" box="[1089,1186,1199,1222]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="3.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="121.05666">121°3.4’E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB314E9AA90FD226796" box="[675,758,1225,1248]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="6.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="-15.1">15°6.0’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB314B4AA90FCB46796" box="[766,864,1225,1248]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="6.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="121.11">121°6.6’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB31522AA90FC016796" box="[872,981,1225,1248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="m" value="502.0" valueMax="504.0" valueMin="500.0">500-504 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9AF198FF93FFB31597AA90FB926796" box="[989,1094,1225,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" value="1984-02-11">11.II.1984</date>
, 1 dry spec., 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB314E9AABDFD67678D" box="[675,691,1252,1275]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">R</collectionCode>
= 12.0 cm, r = 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB31518AABDFC43678D" box="[850,919,1252,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="5.4">5.4 cm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB315EFAABDFC30678D" box="[933,996,1252,1275]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z20714). — NW of Collier Bay, WA soft bottom, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB3158FAAA7FBF36663" box="[965,1063,1278,1301]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="50.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="-13.838333">13°50.3’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB3127BAAA7FB4B6663" box="[1073,1183,1278,1301]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="18.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="122.308334">122°18.5’E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB314EFAB40FCD26646" box="[677,774,1305,1328]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="53.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="-13.89">13°53.4’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB31558AB40FC506646" box="[786,900,1305,1328]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="16.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="122.278336">122°16.7’E</geoCoordinate>
, 452- 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB315F6AB40FBD56646" box="[956,1025,1305,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9AF198FF93FFB31247AB40FBAC6646" box="[1037,1144,1305,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" value="1984-02-13">13.II.1984</date>
, 1 dry spec., 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB31497AB6AFD39663C" box="[733,749,1331,1354]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">R</collectionCode>
= 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB3154BAB6AFC9A663C" box="[769,846,1331,1354]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="12.4">12.4 cm</quantity>
, r = 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB31538AB6AFC65663C" box="[882,945,1331,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB315F1AB6AFC2C663C" box="[955,1016,1331,1354]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z20715). — WNW of Lacepede Archipelago, 
<collectingRegion id="49E019BAFF93FFB315D3AB17FB906613" box="[921,1092,1358,1381]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
on soft bottom, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB31490AB31FCE86609" box="[730,828,1384,1407]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="40.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="-15.67">15°40.2’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB3150DAB31FC616609" box="[839,949,1384,1407]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="37.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="120.621666">120°37.3’E</geoCoordinate>
to 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB3159DAB31FBEE6609" box="[983,1082,1384,1407]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="42.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="-15.71">15°42.6’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB3120EAB31FB616609" box="[1092,1205,1384,1407]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="34.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="120.57667">120°34.6’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB314EFABDAFCC166EC" box="[677,789,1411,1434]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="m" value="502.0" valueMax="504.0" valueMin="500.0">500-504 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9AF198FF93FFB3156BABDAFC5866EC" box="[801,908,1411,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" value="1984-02-10">10.II.1984</date>
, 3 dry specs, 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB31259ABDAFBF766EC" box="[1043,1059,1411,1434]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">R</collectionCode>
= 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB31275ABDAFB4766EC" box="[1087,1171,1411,1434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="12.7">12.7 cm</quantity>
, r = 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB314EFABC4FD3F66C2" box="[677,747,1437,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB314B9ABC4FCD766C2" box="[755,771,1437,1460]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">R</collectionCode>
= 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB31553ABC4FCBD66C2" box="[793,873,1437,1460]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="11.3">11.3 cm</quantity>
, r = 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB315C5ABC4FC0766C2" box="[911,979,1437,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="4.1">4.1 cm</quantity>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB31591ABC4FC3F66C2" box="[987,1003,1437,1460]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">R</collectionCode>
= 12.0 cm, r = 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB3123DABC4FB6F66C2" box="[1143,1211,1437,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="4.7">4.7 cm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB314E3ABEEFD3C66B8" box="[681,744,1463,1486]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
Z20716).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF93FFB314EFAB8BFCFC6568" blockId="10.[675,1212,1172,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF93FFB314EFAB8BFC8E669F" bold="true" box="[677,858,1490,1513]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">
<collectingCountry id="F33397C8FF93FFB314EFAB8BFC81669F" box="[677,853,1490,1513]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB31529AB8BFC7B669F" box="[867,943,1490,1513]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="6.9" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="-9.115">9°6.9’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE10B19FFF93FFB315F6AB8BFBE6669F" box="[956,1074,1490,1513]" degrees="159" direction="east" minutes="53.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" precision="92" value="159.88667">159°53.2’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB31274AB8BFB61669F" box="[1086,1205,1490,1513]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.040000000000001" metricValueMax="9.120000000000001" metricValueMin="8.959999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="m" value="904.0" valueMax="912.0" valueMin="896.0">896-912 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FF9AF198FF93FFB314ECABB5FCC16575" box="[678,789,1516,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" value="2001-09-25">25.IX.2001</date>
, 1 dry spec., 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB315C2ABB5FC4C6575" box="[904,920,1516,1539]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">R</collectionCode>
= 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB315E7ABB5FC2E6575" box="[941,1018,1516,1539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="16.1">16.1 cm</quantity>
, r = 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF93FFB31255ABB5FB8B6575" box="[1055,1119,1516,1539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="927" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF93FFB31220ABB5FB686575" box="[1130,1212,1516,1539]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">MNHN</collectionCode>
EcAs 11726).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF93FFB314EFA865FC9F65D5" blockId="10.[674,1211,1596,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="927">ETYMOLOGY. — This species is named for Loisette Marsh, retired curator of Echinoderms at the Western Australian Museum and collector of many of the specimens examined herein.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB2163BAE81FEE1627F" blockId="11.[111,646,216,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">
DISTRIBUTION. — Western Australia/Timor Sea, 
<collectingCountry id="F33397C8FF92FFB2147BAE81FF62627F" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
. 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF92FFB216F5AEABFEE5627F" box="[191,305,242,265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.82" metricValueMax="9.12" metricValueMin="4.52" pageId="11" pageNumber="928" unit="m" value="682.0" valueMax="912.0" valueMin="452.0">
452- 
<specimenCount id="9D221CD1FF92FFB216A7AEABFEE5627F" box="[237,305,242,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928" type="generic">912 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB2163BAF7BFDCB6151" blockId="11.[112,648,290,551]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">
DIAGNOSIS. — 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB21742AF7BFECD624F" box="[264,281,290,313]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
/r ≥ approximately 3.0. Abactinal arm plates not enlarged relative to disk plates in specimens with 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB216E9AF0EFF676218" box="[163,179,343,366]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
≈ 12.0 cm (
<figureCitation id="131FCBDDFF92FFB21762AF0EFEA56218" box="[296,369,343,366]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1141,1158]" captionTargetBox="[121,1202,215,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-14@12.[121,1202,215,1099]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3. — Circeaster loisetteae n. sp.: A-C, WAM 20716; A, abactinal surface showing absence of enlarged arm plates; B, abactinal surface of arm showing enlarged arm plates;C, actinal surface;D, MNHN EcAs 11726,Solomon Islands,abactinal arm surface showing etching/notches on marginal plates from possible predation (see Discussion). Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 cm; C, 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525469/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), but present at 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB21447AF0EFDC96218" box="[525,541,343,366]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
= 16.0 cm (
<figureCitation id="131FCBDDFF92FFB21632AF28FF1862FE" box="[120,204,369,392]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[113,124,1141,1158]" captionTargetBox="[121,1202,215,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-14@12.[121,1202,215,1099]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 3. — Circeaster loisetteae n. sp.: A-C, WAM 20716; A, abactinal surface showing absence of enlarged arm plates; B, abactinal surface of arm showing enlarged arm plates;C, actinal surface;D, MNHN EcAs 11726,Solomon Islands,abactinal arm surface showing etching/notches on marginal plates from possible predation (see Discussion). Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 cm; C, 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525469/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Abactinal granules up to three if present, sparingly distributed over disk center. 
<taxonomicName id="4C24ACDBFF92FFB217BEAFD5FD8562D5" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1909" box="[500,593,396,419]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Circeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="928" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF92FFB217BEAFD5FD8562D5" box="[500,593,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">Circeaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with superomarginals abutted at midline. Marginal plate series with granular spinelets, these are more abundant on inferomarginal plates (ventral surface). Actinal surface covered by spinelets, spine-tipped granules. Pedicellariae paddle-shaped. Subambulacral spine absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB2163BAC19FF6961D0" blockId="11.[111,648,576,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB2163BAC19FECA6123" box="[113,286,576,600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">APOMORPHY LIST</collectionCode>
. — Nodes 16 to 14: 1.5, granules, when present; 1.7, granules distributed heavily on disk center to completely absent; 2.10, 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB217E6AC2DFE0461FD" box="[428,464,628,651]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="11" pageNumber="928">MP</collectionCode>
peripheral spinelets present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB2163BACF0FF0961AD" blockId="11.[111,648,576,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">
Nodes 14 to 
<taxonomicName id="4C24ACDBFF92FFB216A4ACF3FE7561B7" authority="Mah, 2006" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2006" box="[238,417,682,705]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Circeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="928" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="loisetteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF92FFB216A4ACF3FE7561B7" box="[238,417,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">Circeaster loisetteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263B631FF92FFB217EDACF0FE0A61B6" box="[423,478,681,704]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 2.3, 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB21459ACF0FDE261B6" box="[531,566,681,704]" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">SM</collectionCode>
abutted at midline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB2163BAD4AFED6605D" blockId="11.[111,649,787,1700]" box="[113,258,787,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB2163BAD6BFDB16512" blockId="11.[111,649,787,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">
Disk thick. Arms elongate (
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB217E2AD6BFE68603A" box="[424,444,818,844]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
/r ≈ 3.0 to ≈ 5.0), tapering. Tips upturned. Interadial arcs rounded. Abactinal plates polygonal to rounded, mound-like, slightly tumid to flat, similar in size, but smaller, more numerous interradially. Disk plates relatively small (
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF92FFB216F0AD88FF1F609D" box="[186,203,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">c.</emphasis>
10-12 across arm base). Abactinal plates largely limited to disk in specimens under 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB21414ADA9FDA4677C" box="[606,624,1008,1034]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
≈ 12.0 cm forming acute triangular regions adjacent to proximal superomarginals abutted at midline. Abactinal arm plates, few, bare, two to three times the size of those on disk, present on arm in specimen with 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB216E3AAD6FF6F67DF" box="[169,187,1167,1193]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
= 16.0 cm, occurring irregularly between superomarginals, abutted on abactinal surface. Arm plate arrangement varies from arm to arm. Grooves present over radial regions, becoming shallower interradially.Granules sparingly present (zero to three per plate) but largely absent. Occurrence of granules increases adjacent to madeporite. Peripheral border composed of 12-50 (typically 20-35) coarse, evenly spaced, angular to rounded granules. Paddle-like pedicellariae, about one fifth the size of the plate, with wide,serrated valves,distributed along radial and abradial plates,largely absent from interradial regions. Madreporite hexagonal to polygonal flanked by five or six polygonal plates in the smaller specimens (
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF92FFB2142BA872FDA06533" box="[609,628,1579,1605]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">R</collectionCode>
≈ 12.0 cm), 10-12 plates in the largest specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB216C2A833FC1D6207" blockId="11.[111,649,787,1700]" lastBlockId="11.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">
Marginal plates numerous, 60-70 per interradius (arm tip to arm tip), angular in cross-section, forming distinct dorsolateral edge. Marginal plates surrounded by 
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF92FFB21509AEA1FC876264" box="[835,851,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">c.</emphasis>
60-120 angular-rounded granules decreasing distally.Terminal plate rounded, enlarged (approximately equivalent in size to the adjacent terminal superomarginals).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB214F1AF2EFB98601A" blockId="11.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">
Superomarginals abutting at midradius for over 50% of the arm length. Abactinal plates irregularly present between abutting superomarginals, resulting in angular or polygonal contact boundaries between superomarginal and abactinal disk plates. Contact boundary between superomarginal and disk plates curved to straight, plates with angular to rounded corners.Superomarginal plates narrow.Sharp spinelets, 
<quantity id="4CDC7ABDFF92FFB214E8AC2DFD3961F8" box="[674,749,628,654]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="0.508" pageId="11" pageNumber="928" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">2-20 in</quantity>
number, scattered, most abundant interradially (
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF92FFB2149CACCDFD3261D8" box="[726,742,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">c.</emphasis>
18) decreasing distally on dorsolateral edge of each superomarginal plate, becoming absent from distalmost superomarginal plate adjacent to tip (approximately12-15 away from terminal plate).Superomarginal plate surfaces otherwise lacking accessories on both dorsal side adjacent to disk plates, lateral side, adjacent to inferomarginal plate contact.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB214F1AD2BFC7B67FF" blockId="11.[674,1212,216,1700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">Inferomarginals rounded-angular in cross-section, forming discrete ventrolateral angle. Inferomarginal surface convex. Lateral surface of inferomarginal plate adjacent to superomarginals bare. Sharp, conical, evenly spaced spinelets, approximately 2-70 (typically about 60) in number, covering all but bare inferomarginal surface adjacent to the superomarginals. Spinelets adjacent to actinal region largest, most prominent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF92FFB514F1AAD6FE166631" blockId="11.[674,1212,216,1700]" lastBlockId="12.[112,649,1262,1700]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="929" pageId="11" pageNumber="928">Actinal region large, composed of approximately six to nine irregular chevrons. Shallow grooves present. Actinal plates limited to disk, with a small series of single plates extended to base of arm. Chevrons adjacent to furrow plate series most ordered, becoming smaller, more jumbled approaching contact boundary with inferomarginal series. Actinal plates more elongate, quadrate in shape proximal to tube foot furrow, becoming more irregularly polygonal at contact boundary with inferomarginal plates. Actinal plates covered by 4-50 coarse, crowded granules. One to eight, typically one to four, sharp, pointed spinelets present on center of nearly every actinal plate. Spinelets stand two to three times over low-rounded granules. Actinal accessories evenly scattered on plate surface. Spinelet abundance higher on plates adjacent to inferomarginal-actinal plate contact boundary. Periphery of each plate surrounded by 15-50 (usually about 20-30) sharp spinelets, forming close border.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5B87D0FF95FFB5163BAA2CFBED67C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525469" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4525469" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525469/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="929" startId="12.[113,124,1141,1158]" targetBox="[121,1202,215,1099]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF95FFB5163BAA2CFBED67C2" blockId="12.[112,1210,1141,1204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">
FIG. 3. — 
<taxonomicName id="4C24ACDBFF95FFB51688AA2CFEB867F0" authority="Mah, 2006" authorityName="Mah" authorityYear="2006" box="[194,364,1141,1158]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Circeaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="929" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="loisetteae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF95FFB51688AA2CFEB867F0" box="[194,364,1141,1158]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">Circeaster loisetteae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A263B631FF95FFB51738AA2CFE7167F0" box="[370,421,1141,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="929" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF95FFB517E6AA2CFE1A67F0" bold="true" box="[428,462,1141,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">A -C</emphasis>
, WAM 20716; 
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF95FFB51400AA2CFD8367F0" bold="true" box="[586,599,1141,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">A</emphasis>
, abactinal surface showing absence of enlarged arm plates; 
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF95FFB5121CAA2CFBB767F0" bold="true" box="[1110,1123,1141,1158]" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">B</emphasis>
, abactinal surface of arm showing enlarged arm plates; 
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF95FFB51796AAD5FE3E67EB" bold="true" box="[476,490,1164,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">C</emphasis>
, actinal surface; 
<emphasis id="B9500B4AFF95FFB51439AAD5FD5567EB" bold="true" box="[627,641,1164,1181]" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">D</emphasis>
, MNHN EcAs 11726,Solomon Islands,abactinal arm surface showing etching/notches on marginal plates from possible predation (see Discussion). Scale bars: A, B, D, 1.0 cm; C, 0.5 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF95FFB516C2AB14FE4D65D2" blockId="12.[112,649,1262,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">
Actinal pedicellariae variably present. When present, one or two pedicellariae present on all adambulacral plates and actinal plates adjacent to adambulacrals. Abundance becoming irregular to absent adjacent to the inferomarginal plate series. Paddle-like pedicellariae present, with serrated valves. Three to seven teeth present on each valve. Pedicellariae positioned on proximal edge of adambulacral. In 
<collectionCode id="ED354F9DFF95FFB51755A813FEA96512" box="[287,381,1610,1636]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">MNHN</collectionCode>
EcAs 11726 (from the 
<collectingCountry id="F33397C8FF95FFB51639A833FEF065F2" box="[115,292,1642,1668]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
) pedicellariae largely absent from intermediate actinal region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF95FFB514F1AAB7FCBA65D2" blockId="12.[674,1211,1262,1700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="929">Five to 10 (usually seven to eight) thickened furrow spines, polygonal to quadrate in cross-section with roughened tips. Furrow series straight to curved. Bare region between furrow spines, adambulacral accessories. A single large, paddle-shaped pedicellaria with five to seven prominent teeth sits immediately behind furrow spines, either in bare region or more centrally on adambulacral plate; pedicellariae otherwise absent. One to six sharp spinelets present on adambulacrals, actinal plates additionally covered by 30-40 crowded pointed to round granules. Twenty to 30 spiny to rounded, well-spaced granules forming peripheral border around each plate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BD758FF94FFB416C2AE81FE696159" blockId="13.[111,648,216,559]" pageId="13" pageNumber="930">Furrow spines on mouth plates, 8-15, polygonal to quadrate in cross section on mouth plates. Paired, enlarged, thick, triangular in cross-section, with smooth surface at tip of mouth plate. Oral plates covered with 70-80 heterogeneous granules, most with tips, roughened or spiny. Subambulacral spines enlarged, quadrate to polygonal in cross-section. Larger subambulacral spines with clavate tips. Two sets of enlarged granules, 10-15 with rough tips form incomplete to complete edge along groove present between mouth plates.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>