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167 lines
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<document id="24E3593F1D3E9295D053E48196B1B34D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021526" ID-ZooBank="987FAD00-32A7-4E38-AFAD-6EAC8D808FB2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1730450932891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yiu, Sam King Fung & Mah, Christopher L." docDate="2024" docId="03BF87BF26185D5B61C4BF29FDFF40A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5526.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5526 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Temnopleurus toreumaticus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FF86FFC7260F5D436153BE46FFA14013" masterDocTitle="New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1730451613712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="827A7655BBE30916176100110580AD56">New Ecological Observations and Occurrence for Asteroidea and Echinoidea in Hong Kong</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F104FB8E27E63847BD0647D41992FD6C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C6367B2EB6A8FE32AD1F06F778336C57">Yiu, Sam King Fung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26B3D5E4D9D1AFC9AFA9F9AA7F2A7DE3">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C113B95D4F989693EC0B02051A2E98BE" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1A481818AC5CF8C2845DA393F484AD09">Mah, Christopher L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86371EE4427079D0B3EE936BE3F88B0C">School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339 & Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. brisinga @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0178 - 8237 & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. cyclesamyiu @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6212 - 7339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A9BE80478ABA8FFBB6080AABD8582A1" type="email">cyclesamyiu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="25602E0C304D7C0A028B4D3BC1031A76">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CBA86103C7BB973A2DAF03945E2B329B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6C2DC9E52434F046CD76A193FA9B2A1">2024-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="866A94E5DE64E8BFF8BC33A7235C71BD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2F5B6E9AC94C4ABDF9101D87EBCA861A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5526.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A59D084F32A09C04158495A7D284F635" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B86D4F14F086BE5455FA041EDEB4101" type="Zenodo-Dep">14021526</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF87BF26185D5B61C4BF29FDFF40A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87BF26185D5B61C4BF29FDFF40A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87BF26185D5B61C4BF29FDFF40A2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" box="[151,656,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" blockId="23.[151,656,367,429]" box="[151,656,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0E181C526185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" bold="true" box="[151,656,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" ID-CoL="559YC" authority="(Leske 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Leske" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[151,656,367,394]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="toreumaticus">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4BF29FD31419A" bold="true" box="[151,656,367,394]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4BF29FE4B419A" bold="true" box="[151,490,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Temnopleurus toreumaticus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5460A8BF29FD29419A" author="Leske, N. G." box="[507,648,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40619" refString="Leske, N. G. (1778) Jacobi Theodori Klein naturalis dispositio echinodermatum..., edita et descriptionibus novisque inventis et synonomis auctorem aucta. Addimenta ad I. T. Klein naturalem dispositionem Echinodermatum. G. E. Beer, Leipzig, xxii + 278 pp." type="book" year="1778">Leske 1778</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226185D5461C4BFD5FEBE41BE" box="[151,287,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BFD5FEBE41BE" blockId="23.[151,656,367,429]" box="[151,287,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="132D2A2C26185D5461C4BFD5FEBE41BE" box="[151,287,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[218,1369,453,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-45@23.[218,1369,453,1309]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 14. Temnopleurus torematicus. In situ observation. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021558/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF69662126185D5461C4BB70FBDB455D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021558" box="[151,1146,1333,1358]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021558/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1334,1358]" targetBox="[218,1369,453,1309]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BB70FBDB455D" blockId="23.[151,1146,1333,1358]" box="[151,1146,1333,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4BB70FDE2455D" bold="true" box="[151,579,1333,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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FIGURE 14.
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26185D546075BB73FD9D455D" baseAuthorityName="Leske" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[294,572,1333,1358]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Temnopleurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="torematicus">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D546075BB73FD9D455D" bold="true" box="[294,572,1333,1358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Temnopleurus torematicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26185D54631ABB71FCAB455D" authority="observation" authorityName="Observation" box="[585,778,1334,1358]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Indianastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="situ">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D54631ABB71FD2B455D" box="[585,650,1335,1358]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">In situ</emphasis>
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observation
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</taxonomicName>
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. Photographer: Sam King Fung Yiu.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30C652226185D5B61C4BBE6FDFF40A2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BBE6FEBF45A9" blockId="23.[151,286,1440,1466]" box="[151,286,1440,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4BBE6FEBF45A9" bold="true" box="[151,286,1440,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Comments</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4BBAEFACB4634" blockId="23.[151,1437,1512,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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A species identified by the possession of a central or subcentral anal opening, an indistinct suranal plate, spines with distinct banding which lack a dark base. Pits of horizontal sutures deep with sharp edges (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5465D7B84AFAFF4634" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[1156,1374,1548,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40906" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao & Clark 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D54619FB877FB484681" blockId="23.[151,1437,1512,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D54619FB877FE324659" author="Mortensen, T." box="[204,403,1584,1611]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref41482" refString="Mortensen, T. (1943) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. III (2). C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 553 pp." type="book" year="1943">Mortensen (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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noted gut contents including coral and plant material.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5462B0B876FA824659" author="Saravanan, R. & Jawahar, P." box="[995,1315,1584,1610]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="255 - 262" refId="ref42479" refString="Saravanan, R. & Jawahar, P. (2022) Multiple-choice feeding preference assay on two sea urchin species from the Gulf of Mannar, South East coast of India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 51 (3), 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="2022">Saravanan & Jawahar (2022)</bibRefCitation>
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performed seagrass and seaweed feeding preference experiments comparing this species with
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<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26185D54657CB812FB35467D" box="[1071,1172,1620,1646]" class="Echinoidea" family="Temnopleuridae" genus="Salmacis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D54657CB812FB35467D" box="[1071,1172,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Salmacis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species has found significant usage as a model species for developmental biologists (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5462E1B83EFB3C4681" author="Kitazawa, C. & Nishimura, H. & Yamaguchi, T. & Nakano, M. & Yamanaka, A." box="[946,1181,1656,1683]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="215 - 221" refId="ref40160" refString="Kitazawa, C., Nishimura, H., Yamaguchi, T., Nakano, M. & Yamanaka, A. (2009) Novel Morphological Traits in the Early Developmental Stages of Temnopleurus toreumaticus Biological Bulletin, 217 (3), 215 - 221. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / BBLv 217 n 3 p 215" type="book chapter" year="2009">
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Kitazawa
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D546570B83FFBF54681" box="[1059,1108,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D5465FBB83EFB434681" author="Kitazawa, C. & Sakaguchi, C. & Nishiura, H. & Kobayashi, C. & Baba, T. & Yamanaka, A." box="[1192,1250,1656,1682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40225" refString="Kitazawa, C., Sakaguchi, C., Nishiura, H., Kobayashi, C., Baba, T. & Yamanaka, A. (2014) Development of the sea urchins Temnopleurus toreumaticus Leske, 1778 and Temnopleurus reevesii Gray, 1855 (Camarodonta: Temnopleuridae). Zoological Studies, 53, 3. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1810 - 522 X- 53 - 3" type="journal volume" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4B8A2FE6B46ED" blockId="23.[151,458,1764,1790]" box="[151,458,1764,1790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D5461C4B8A2FE6B46ED" bold="true" box="[151,458,1764,1790]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Occurrence/Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D5461C4B96BFE244754" blockId="23.[151,1437,1836,1971]" box="[151,389,1836,1863]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CF426185D5461C4B96BFE244754" box="[151,389,1836,1863]" country="Hong Kong" elevation="12" location="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D5461C4B96BFEBC4754" box="[151,285,1837,1863]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26185D54607AB96AFE204754" box="[297,385,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">
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<elevation id="003BD19A26185D54607AB96AFE204754" box="[297,385,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">3–20 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA936A926185D546194B916FC6447A0" blockId="23.[151,1437,1836,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Outside
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D546076B917FE0A4778" box="[293,427,1873,1899]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
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, widely occurring throughout the Indo-Pacific, from the East African coast to the
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<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D54646AB916FF44479D" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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.Temperate waters around eastern
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D54633EB932FD11479D" box="[621,688,1908,1934]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D5463BAB933FC8D479C" box="[745,812,1909,1935]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D546264B932FC3F479D" box="[823,926,1908,1934]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D54628BB932FBB4479D" box="[984,1045,1908,1934]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26185D546572B932FB27479C" box="[1057,1158,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="16.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="10.0">10–22 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(below
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEE9B4C26185D5465B6B932FA8F479C" box="[1253,1326,1908,1935]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F301763926185D546406B933FA39479C" box="[1365,1432,1909,1935]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, following
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D546058B9DEFDA147A1" author="Tsuchiya, M. & Nishihira M. & Poung-In, S. & Choohabandit, S." box="[267,512,1944,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref43050" refString="Tsuchiya, M., Nishihira M., Poung-In, S. & Choohabandit, S. (2009) Feeding behavior of the urchin-eating urchin Salmacis sphaeroides. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 11, 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Tsuchiya
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B962EABB26185D546025B9DFFE0647A1" box="[374,423,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2009)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(other info follows Clark &
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF874B5826185D546211B9DEFC1947A0" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[834,952,1944,1971]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref40906" refString="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M. (1995) The Echinoderms of Southern China. Science Press, Beijing, 614 pp." type="book" year="1995">Liao 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA936A926175D5B61C4BED1FDFF40A2" blockId="24.[151,606,151,177]" box="[151,606,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C164D2A26175D5B61C4BED1FDFF40A2" authority="Troschel 1872" authorityName="Troschel" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,606,151,177]" class="Echinoidea" family="Toxopneustidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Camarodonta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B962EABB26175D5B61C4BED1FDFF40A2" bold="true" box="[151,606,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">TOXOPNEUSTIDAE Troschel 1872</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|