treatments-xml/data/A9/30/A5/A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" ID-PMC="PMC6070582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-106-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" ID-PubMed="30072843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326005" ModsDocID="1314-2003-106-1" checkinTime="1532592511837" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saerkinen, Tiina, Poczai, Peter, Barboza, Gloria E., Weerden, Gerard M. van der, Baden, Maria &amp; Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2018" docId="A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 106: 1-223" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 106" docPubDate="2018-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" docTitle="Solanum opacum A. Braun &amp; C. D. Bouché, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol.: 18. 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FF8BFFC82928FFA84734FFCB2E61E260" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668138996586" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tsarkinen@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Poczai, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botany Unit, Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 7, FI- 00014 Helsinki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Weerden, Gerard M. van der</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Experimental Garden, Radboud University, Faculty of Science Box 49, P. O. Box 9010, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baden, Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging and Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK- 5230 Odense M, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-07-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>106</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>223</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182224948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
9. 
<taxonomicName LSID="A930A5CE-8889-531F-ABF6-ADB74CAB3E20" authority="A. Braun &amp; C. D. Bouche, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol.: 18. 1853" authorityName="A. Braun &amp; C. D. Bouché, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol.: 18." authorityYear="1853" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
Solanum opacum A.Braun &amp; C.D. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouché">Bouche</normalizedToken>
, Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol.: 18. 1853
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Solanum opacum. A Habit. B Detail flower (A-B Symon s. n. [ADW 40795]). Drawing by M. L. Szent-Ivany, first published in Symon (1981), courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 28</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Solanum opacum A Habit B Shoot with flowers and maturing fruits C Detail of maturing fruits with appressed calyx lobes (A Nijmegen acc. 904570211, B Butaud 3075, C Nijmegen acc. 884570223). Photos by J. - F. Butaud and G. van der Weerden." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seem" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum forsteri" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forsteri">Solanum forsteri</taxonomicName>
Seem., J. Bot. 1: 207. 1863.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">Solanum opacum</taxonomicName>
Type. Chile. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
V (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
): Easter Island, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.R. Forster &amp; G. Forster s.n.</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: BM [BM000900372]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum fauriei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fauriei">Solanum fauriei</taxonomicName>
H. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lév">Lev</normalizedToken>
., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 152. 1911.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">Solanum opacum</taxonomicName>
Type. United States of America. Hawaii: Oahu, Kaela, Nov 1909, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. Faurie 861</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: BM [BM000846671]; isolectotypes: P [P00315100, P03961997]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum apopsilomenum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apopsilomenum">Solanum apopsilomenum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 89. 1913.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">Solanum opacum</taxonomicName>
Type. New Zealand. Mount [illegible, perhaps Zwart], 28 Sep 1838, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. Schwarz s.n. [Exped. Novara</emphasis>
] (holotype: W [0022367]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum microtatanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microtatanthum">Solanum microtatanthum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 63. 1919.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">Solanum opacum</taxonomicName>
Type. Papua New Guinea. Kelil, 180 m, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.R.R. Schlechter 16407</emphasis>
(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: E [E00273859]; isolectotypes: G [G00343298], L [L0003621], GH [GH00077834], K [K001080534, K001080535]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1917" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum brachypetalum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachypetalum">Solanum brachypetalum</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 55: 64. 1919.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">Solanum opacum</taxonomicName>
Type. Papua New Guinea. &quot;Ssigaun, in Dorfern&quot;, 600 m, Jun 1896, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Lauterbach 2360</emphasis>
(holotype: B, destroyed; lectotype, designated here: WRSA).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1922" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum insulae-paschalis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insulae-paschalis">Solanum insulae-paschalis</taxonomicName>
Bitter, Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez &amp; Easter Island 2: 78. 1922.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">Solanum opacum</taxonomicName>
Type. Chile. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
V (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
): Easter Island, Hanga ho ono (La Perouse), au linem actem Brunnen, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. Skottsberg &amp; I. Skottsberg 663</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: GOET [GOET003528]; isolectotype: UPS [UPS104030]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nigrum subsp. var. var. nihoense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nigrum" subSpecies="var." variety="nihoense">Solanum nigrum L. var. nihoense</taxonomicName>
F.Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 81: 36, pl. 16B. 1931.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">Solanum opacum</taxonomicName>
Type. United States of America. Hawaii: Leeward Island, Nihoa, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.L. Caum 62</emphasis>
(holotype: BISH; isotypes: K [K000922201], NY [00172289]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nigrum subsp. var. var. pitcairnense" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="nigrum" subSpecies="var." variety="pitcairnense">Solanum nigrum L. var. pitcairnense</taxonomicName>
F.Br., Bernice P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 130: 255. 1935.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">Solanum opacum</taxonomicName>
Type. Pitcairn Islands: Pitcairn island, 13 Mar 1922, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E.H. Quayle 375a</emphasis>
(holotype: BISH [BISH1005084]; isotype: BISH [BISH1005083]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Polgar" authorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum allanii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="allanii">Solanum allanii</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Polgár">Polgar</normalizedToken>
, Trans.&amp; Proc. Roy. Soc. N. Z. 69: 278. 1939.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">Solanum opacum</taxonomicName>
Type. Cultivated in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Györ">Gyoer</normalizedToken>
Hungary from seeds of Miss L.B. Moore #8 (New Zealand, Auckland, Mt. Wellington), Jan 1938, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
S. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Polgár">Polgar</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(lectotype, designated here: BP [acc. # 146410]; isolectotype: BP [acc. # 261051]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" country="Germany" location="Berlin" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Berlin" typeStatus="lectotype">
Cultivated in 
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
at the 
<collectingRegion country="Germany" name="Berlin">Berlin</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden from seeds from 
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
&quot;New Holland (Listeman) hort. bot. Berlin&quot;, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anon. s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here: HBG [HBG511471])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Annual or short-lived sprawling to erect perennial herbs to 1 m tall, subwoody and branching at base. Stems spreading to decumbent, terete or sometimes slightly ridged, green to yellow-green, older stems greenish-grey, not or occasionally somewhat hollow; new growth densely to sparsely pubescent with simple, antrorse, uniseriate, translucent, eglandular or sometimes glandular trichomes, these 4-6-celled, 0.5-1 mm long; older stems glabrescent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, 1.5-8.0(-17) cm long, 1-4 -(9) cm wide, elliptic to slightly ovate, very variable in size, membranous, green, concolorous, without smell; adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely and evenly pubescent with simple uniseriate ca. 4-celled trichomes to 0.5 mm long; abaxial surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes along the veins; major veins 3-8 pairs, not prominent; base cuneate, decurrent on the petiole; margins entire or shallowly toothed, if present the teeth acute; apex acute to acuminate; petioles 0.5-3 cm long, sparsely pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences 1-2 cm long, internodal, unbranched but very rarely furcate, umbelliform to sub-umbelliform, with 3-7 flowers clustered near the tip of the rhachis, sparsely pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate 3-4-celled trichomes like those of the stems; peduncle 1-3 cm long, straight and stout; pedicels 0.4-0.8 cm long, &lt;0.3 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.3 mm in diameter at the apex, filiform, nodding, pubescent like the peduncle, articulated at the base; pedicel scars clustered near the tip of the rhachis, often the lowest flower ca. 0.5 mm spaced from the rest. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla strongly exserted from the calyx tube long before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 1-2 mm long, conical, the lobes often unequal, the lateral two largest 1-1.2 mm long, 0.5-0.6 mm wide, the top and lowermost 0.4-1.0 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, long triangular often with a rounded tip, glabrous or sparsely pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes ca. 0.5 mm long. Corolla 6-10 mm in diameter, white or white with a purplish tinge, stellate, lobed ca. 1/2 way to the base, the lobes 3.0-4.2 mm long, 1.0-1.2 mm wide, spreading to reflexed, densely papillate on tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube &lt;0.1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1.0 (-1.5) mm long, glabrous or adaxially pubescent with tangled simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 1.2-1.6 mm long, 0.7-1.0 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, somewhat sagittate at the base, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying. Ovary rounded, glabrous; style 3-4 mm long, strongly curved in the distal 1/4, densely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm long, these tangled in the basal 1/2 to 2/3 of the length, not exserted beyond anthers and only the stigma visible outside the anther cone; stigma capitate, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 4-10 mm in diameter, green or bluish-black at maturity, the pericarp thin, matte; fruiting pedicels 0.7-1.5 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base and the apex, erect or spreading, becoming yellow, falling with the mature fruits, not persistent; fruiting calyx lobes not accrescent, the tube less than 1 mm long, the lobes 1.2-1.7 mm long, appressed to the basal quarter of the berry, occasionally somewhat spreading, never strongly reflexed. Seeds 50-100 per berry, 1.2-2.2 mm long, 0.7-1.8 mm wide, flattened reniform, pale yellowish-tan, the surfaces minutely pitted, thin and the embryo clearly visible, the testal cells rectangular to pentagonal in outline. Stone cells (0-)2(-4) per berry,&gt;0.5 mm in diameter, brown. Chromosome number: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2n</emphasis>
=6x=72 (
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RJF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B168" refString="Henderson, RJF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">Henderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 171" refId="B365" refString="Symon, DE, 1985. The Solanaceae of New Guinea. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 8: 1 - 171" title="The Solanaceae of New Guinea." volume="8" year="1985">Symon 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326071" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habit. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Detail flower (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-B</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon s.n.</emphasis>
[ADW 40795]). Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in 
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 367" refId="B364" refString="Symon, DE, 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1 - 367" title="A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia." volume="4" year="1981">Symon (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326073" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218732" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 29" startId="F29">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Shoot with flowers and maturing fruits 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Detail of maturing fruits with appressed calyx lobes (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Nijmegen acc. 904570211, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Butaud 3075</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Nijmegen acc. 884570223). Photos by J.-F. Butaud and G. van der Weerden.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(Figure 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Distribution of Solanum opacum." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
). Native in the Pacific islands, from Australia, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand, to Taiwan and Hawaii, west to the Pitcairn Islands and Rapa Nui (Easter Island).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1326077" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991.figure30" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/218733" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 30.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grows in disturbed areas, along roadsides and field edges; between sea level and 2,600 m elevation in a wide variety of habitats.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Australia: currant, green-berry nightshade (
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 367" refId="B364" refString="Symon, DE, 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1 - 367" title="A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia." volume="4" year="1981">Symon 1981</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Harden, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B158" refString="Harden, GJ, 1993. Flora of New South Wales Vol. 3. New South Wales University Press, Kensington, Australia." title="Flora of New South Wales Vol. 3. New South Wales University Press, Kensington, Australia." year="1993">Harden 1993</bibRefCitation>
), dark nightshade (
<bibRefCitation author="Walsh, NG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Food Safety" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B391" refString="Walsh, NG, Entwisle, TJ, 1999. Flora of Victoria, Vol. 4 Dicotyledons: Cornaceae to Asteraceae. Inkata Press, Melbourne." title="Flora of Victoria, Vol. 4 Dicotyledons: Cornaceae to Asteraceae. Inkata Press, Melbourne." year="1999">Walsh and Entwisle 1999</bibRefCitation>
), tamatha, tamada; Fiji: mau, mboro laukana, murimuri; Indonesia: kenkene; Malaysia: tutan; Papua New Guinea: bek, kepa, kepilam, ongkara, tagur/tagura, tuskombuk, wietat; Pitcairn Islands: o brew.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves eaten as greens throughout the species range.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Euphytica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B176" refString="IUCN, 2016. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2016">IUCN 2016</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a relatively widespread species across the Pacific; it can be assigned a preliminary status of LC (Least Concern; Table 
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="T7" captionText="Table 7. Preliminary conservation assessments for the Old World members of the Morelloid clade. For details, see Materials and Methods and individual species treatments. Preliminary assessments are based on EOO (Extent of Occurrence) only (see Materials and Methods) and have been calculated for worldwide ranges for each species. The conservation status of species known to be introduced in the Old World has been assessed considering native range only and is discussed under each species treatments." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="2FA7BDE3ED0CDC21CAEAEE383BFAB558">7</tableCitation>
) on a global scale, but local country assessments may differ. The species has a very scattered distribution in the Pacific and, although its overall range is very large, the land area it occupies is small.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely similar to 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both species have minute flowers with anthers usually less than 1.5 mm long. They co-occur across the Pacific, but can be distinguished easily, particularly in fruit. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has matte berries that are green or greyish-purple at maturity, with appressed or slightly spreading calyx lobes, while 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very shiny berries that are black or dark purple at maturity and calyx lobes that are very strongly reflexed. The pedicels of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remain on the plant as fruits fall, while those of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
drop with the mature berries. In flower, the relative length of filament to anther is a useful distinguishing character; 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has filaments that are as long as or slightly longer than the anthers, while the filaments of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are always shorter than the anthers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Our circumscription of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
encompasses a much wider distribution than that of 
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RJF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B168" refString="Henderson, RJF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">Henderson (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, who treated only the Australian populations. The treatments of &quot;Solanum nigrum&quot; or &quot;Solanum americanum&quot; in the Pacific could apply to either 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation author="Degener, O" journalOrPublisher="Current Opinion in Plant Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B83" refString="Degener, O, 1945. Plants of Hawaii National Park. Illustrative of plants and customs of the South Seas. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, Michigan." title="Plants of Hawaii National Park. Illustrative of plants and customs of the South Seas. Edwards Brothers, Ann Arbor, Michigan." year="1945">Degener (1945)</bibRefCitation>
records the use of morelloid species in Hawaii for both food and medicine; both species occur there.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum opacum" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hexaploid and, based on network analysis of arbitrary amplified DNA markers, 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y" author="Poczai, P" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B285" refString="Poczai, P, Hyvoenen, J, 2011. On the origin of Solanum nigrum: Can networks help? Molecular Biology Reports 38(2): 1171-1185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y" title="On the origin of Solanum nigrum: Can networks help? Molecular Biology Reports 38 (2): 1171 - 1185." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y" year="2011">
Poczai and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyvönen">Hyvoenen</normalizedToken>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that Australian populations of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were a possible tetraploid parent of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The putative diploid parent is 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. chenopodioides" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="chenopodioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. chenopodioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or some other closely related species (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y" author="Poczai, P" journalOrPublisher="Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B285" refString="Poczai, P, Hyvoenen, J, 2011. On the origin of Solanum nigrum: Can networks help? Molecular Biology Reports 38(2): 1171-1185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y" title="On the origin of Solanum nigrum: Can networks help? Molecular Biology Reports 38 (2): 1171 - 1185." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-010-0215-y" year="2011">
Poczai and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyvönen">Hyvoenen</normalizedToken>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically, 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat resembles 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the shared molecular markers could also come from a common progenitor of the two polyploid species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RJF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B168" refString="Henderson, RJF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">Henderson (1974)</bibRefCitation>
neotypifed 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with material collected by Robert Brown on the voyage of the Discovery (Bird Sound, 19 Sep 1802, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Brown s.n.</emphasis>
(neotype, designated by 
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RJF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B168" refString="Henderson, RJF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">Henderson 1974</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 39: NSW [NSW125341]; isoneotypes: BM [BM000900380], K, MEL)) because he could find no original material corresponding to the collector or locality cited in the protologue (&quot;E Nova Hollandia. Semina communicavit Listemann&quot;) and presumed it to have been in Berlin and subsequently destroyed. However, recent digitisation of historical material in European herbaria has uncovered original material not seen by Henderson (http://plants.jstor.org/stable/viewer/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.hbg511471) that was annotated as 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“lectotype”">&quot;lectotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
in 1974 by J.M. Edmonds, but never published as such. The fact that original material has been found means that 
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, RJF" journalOrPublisher="Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B168" refString="Henderson, RJF, 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia. Contributions from the Queensland Herbarium 16: 1 - 78" title="Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and related species in Australia." volume="16" year="1974">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Henderson’s">Henderson's</normalizedToken>
(1974)
</bibRefCitation>
neotypification must be set aside (
<bibRefCitation author="McNeill, J" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B240" refString="McNeill, J, Barrie, FR, Buck, R, Demoulin, V, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Marhold, K, Prado, J, Prud'homme van Reine, WF, Smith, GF, Weirsema, JH, Turland, NJ, 2012. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) - Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koelz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) - Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koelz Scientific Books, Koenigstein." year="2012">McNeill et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 9.19) and we designate the sheet in HBG (HBG511471) as the lectotype of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. opacum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="opacum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. opacum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It matches the wild-collected plants selected by Henderson exactly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Seem" authorityYear="1863" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum forsteri" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="forsteri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solanum forsteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was named in honour of the 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forster’s">Forster's</normalizedToken>
(father Johann and son Georg, who accompanied Captain Cook on the HMS 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Resolution</emphasis>
from 1772 to 1775) and we have selected the sheet collected by them on Easter Island (BM000900372) as the lectotype. This specimen is mounted together with a collection of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is on different paper (white rather than the blue associated with 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forster’s">Forster's</normalizedToken>
material), showing the difficulty that early botanists (and this holds true still today) had in distinguishing these two species with minute anthers that co-occur across the Pacific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In describing 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. microtatanthum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="microtatanthum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. microtatanthum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Bitter, G" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="59 - 113" refId="B32" refString="Bitter, G, 1919. Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 55: 59 - 113" title="Die papuasischen Arten von Solanum." volume="55" year="1919">Bitter (1919)</bibRefCitation>
cited a specimen in the Berlin herbarium, now destroyed; we have selected the most complete of the duplicates we have seen as the lectotype (E00273859). The protologue of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. fauriei" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="fauriei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. fauriei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited no herbaria and we have selected the best preserved of the duplicates we have seen as the lectotype (BM000846671). We have selected the sheet with better material for both fruits and flowers (BP No. 146410) as the lectotype of 
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. allanii" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="allanii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. allanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1770-04-28" collectingDateMax="1991-02-20" collectingDateMin="1770-04-28" collectorName="Banks, Solander" country="Australia" county="Botany Bay" location="Kyogle" municipality="Georges River" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Australia" name="New South Wales">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Botany Bay</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingDate value="1770-04-28">28 Apr 1770</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Banks</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Solander</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BM); Sans Souci, nr 
<collectingMunicipality>Georges River</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1961-09-27">27 Sep 1961</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Goode 346</emphasis>
(K, NSW); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:34F88717C419AD4D41B7C0E1376542DC" country="Australia" county="Botany Bay" municipality="Georges River" name="Kyogle" stateProvince="New South Wales">Kyogle</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:6CFA941CBA1214C52CE80270B10858A5" country="Australia" county="Botany Bay" municipality="Georges River" name="Toonumbar State Forest" stateProvince="New South Wales">Toonumbar State Forest</location>
<locationDeviation location="Kyogle">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
NW of Kyogle
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1972-02-22">22 Feb 1972</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henderson 1261</emphasis>
(AD, AD, NSW); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:4B7332B0BAEF138A8243A263A9810B8B" country="Australia" county="Botany Bay" municipality="Georges River" name="Upper Hunter Shire" stateProvince="New South Wales">Upper Hunter Shire</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:93A298D2FCD1E61CC3F5A1338311C1BE" country="Australia" county="Botany Bay" municipality="Georges River" name="Ben Halls Gap State Forest" stateProvince="New South Wales">Ben Halls Gap State Forest</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1991-02-20">20 Feb 1991</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hosking 307</emphasis>
(NE); Wollongong, Bulli, 1875, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Johnson s.n.</emphasis>
(MEL); Wollongong, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:13DA22DC7B372801E37F87672273757C" country="Australia" county="Botany Bay" municipality="Georges River" name="Mt Keira" stateProvince="New South Wales">Mt Keira</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1983-07-27">27 Jul 1983</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mills s.n.</emphasis>
(WOLL)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1805-10" collectingDateMax="2009-03-23" collectingDateMin="1805-10" collectorName="Van Diemen's Land, Without" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" location="Tremayne" municipality="Main Range National Park" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: sin. loc, 
<collectingDate value="1805-10">Oct 1805</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caley s.n.</emphasis>
(BM); Kingston, 
<collectingDate value="1964-08-24">24 Aug 1964</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uhe 1126</emphasis>
(K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Norfolk Island" name="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Adelaide River</collectingCounty>
, Northern Territory, grown in glasshouse at Indooroopilly, Brisbane, 
<collectingDate value="1972-12-18">18 Dec 1972</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henderson 1356</emphasis>
(CANB, K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Norfolk Island" name="Queensland">Queensland</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Nr border of Queensland/New South Wales, 
<collectingMunicipality>Main Range National Park</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="2006-02-10">10 Feb 2006</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bohs et al. 3561</emphasis>
(BM, UT); Birnam Range 
<locationDeviation location="Beaudesert">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
NE of Beaudesert
</locationDeviation>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:D102A4EB1C950AECE9CAFF68B2EA4836" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Tremayne" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Tremayne</location>
rd, 
<collectingDate value="2001-01">Jan 2001</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Halford Q-3882</emphasis>
(BRI, K, MEL, NSW); c. 
<locationDeviation location="Goondiwindi">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
WNW of Goondiwindi
</locationDeviation>
on rd to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:811DABC5CB73D95EA30A514672AB191E" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="St. George" stateProvince="Northern Territory">St. George</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1975-09-30">30 Sep 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henderson 2357</emphasis>
(AD, BRI, K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Norfolk Island" name="South Australia">South Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:9BB8B0A4D901899A23A240BDF7C24B51" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Upper River Murray" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Upper River Murray</location>
nr 
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.03504" unit="mi" value="375.0">375 mile</quantity>
peg 
<locationDeviation location="Little Hunchee Island">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi</quantity>
downstream from Little Hunchee Island
</locationDeviation>
, on North bank, 
<collectingDate value="1979-09-16">16 Sep 1979</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Symon 11586</emphasis>
(AD, CANB, K); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:9FBE2024155C8D6D3C441A775E836170" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Kangaroo Island" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Kangaroo Island</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:612EF53504881DA3822052656501296D" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Kangaroo Island" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Kangaroo Island</location>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Waterhouse s.n.</emphasis>
(MEL); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Norfolk Island" name="Tasmania">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Tasman, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:68CEC518713EF52A38B271A9B33323D7" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Port Arthur" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Port Arthur</location>
, 1893, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bufton 11</emphasis>
(MEL); sin. loc, 1842, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gunn 51[a</emphasis>
] (BM); Latrobe, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:0ABA1D6B98957216CA1F32DC1D8E551B" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Harford on Solomans Hill" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Harford on Solomans Hill</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1932-11-06">6 Nov 1932</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hamilton 163</emphasis>
(CANB, HO); 
<collectorName>
Van 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Diemen’s">Diemen's</normalizedToken>
Land
</collectorName>
, Gunn, 1835, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Without</collectorName>
collector s.n.
</emphasis>
(K); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:0E9E71FAB910881DC7C96FEA168740CB" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="King Island" stateProvince="Northern Territory">King Island</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:30AA6F5BB5CD79785D114FC58D7CAC2C" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Nr Sea Elephant River" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Nr Sea Elephant River</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2009-03-23">23 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wapstra et al. 691</emphasis>
(AD); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Norfolk Island" name="Victoria">Victoria</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:E6847671DCC6EC4F466FC5847C003A94" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Mt Buffalo" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Mt Buffalo</location>
access rd 
<locationDeviation location="Bright">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
WNW of Bright
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="2003-01-01">1 Jan 2003</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lepschi 4916</emphasis>
(CANB, MEL); Latrobe, 
<collectingDate value="1988-07-18">18 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thompson 157</emphasis>
(AD, AD, MEL); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:AFDA4C61B57CAC0FBF4BEDD35C90035C" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Cedar Creek" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Cedar Creek</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:CE4DA9A70B6D375D714E2ABCB822E668" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Bentleigh district" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Bentleigh district</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1920-02-12">12 Feb 1920</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">White s.n.</emphasis>
(NSW); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Norfolk Island" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: c. 
<locationDeviation location="Chesapeake">
<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" unit="mi" value="200.0">200 mi</quantity>
N of Chesapeake
</locationDeviation>
rd 
<locationDeviation location="Mt Chuladup">
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="1.5">1.5 km</quantity>
E of Mt Chuladup
</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="2001-12-07">7 Dec 2001</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barker 8355</emphasis>
(AD); Eyre, 
<locationDeviation location="Cocklebeddy">S of Cocklebeddy</locationDeviation>
, 
<collectingDate value="1962-12-05">5 Dec 1962</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacDonald 29</emphasis>
(K); Bayswater, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:8CCB4A452E2A247E40110920E21EA195" country="Norfolk Island" county="Adelaide River" municipality="Main Range National Park" name="Lower Swan River" stateProvince="Northern Territory">Lower Swan River</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1909-03-20">20 Mar 1909</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Morrison 19014</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1917-03-12" collectorName="Region V, von Chamisso, de Veradero, Skottsberg" country="Chile" county="Easter Island" location="Masafuera" municipality="Juan Fernandez Islands" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
V
</collectorName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Valparaiso">Valparaiso</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
)
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Easter Island</collectingCounty>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>von Chamisso</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(F, NY); 
<collectingMunicipality>
Juan 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
Islands
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:58E63B62627B6CF9B9EDE57AC2AC127F" country="Chile" county="Easter Island" municipality="Juan Fernandez Islands" name="Masafuera" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Masafuera</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:DF31A4A62763EA0E16348FB85FD44BEF" country="Chile" county="Easter Island" municipality="Juan Fernandez Islands" name="Quebrada de Veradero" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
Quebrada 
<collectorName>de Veradero</collectorName>
</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1917-03-12">12 Mar 1917</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Skottsberg</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Skottsberg</collectorName>
568
</emphasis>
(GOET)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-04-24" collectingDateMax="1991-07-22" collectingDateMin="1985-04-24" country="Cook Islands" location="Atai Foodland" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mitiaro">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Cook Islands">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Mitiaro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: just before entering swamp on rd to 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:F0E8743F60099005D5C487B9271F0DB3" country="Cook Islands" name="Atai Foodland" stateProvince="Mitiaro">Atai Foodland</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1991-07-22">22 Jul 1991</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Luttrell 187</emphasis>
(FHO); rd from the village of Takaue to the marsh, 
<collectingDate value="1985-04-24">24 Apr 1985</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Whistler 5576</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Fiji">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Yuen 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yick’s">Yick's</normalizedToken>
farm, Nasinu, Naitasiri, 
<date value="1957-12-03">3 Dec 1957</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ledua s.n.</emphasis>
(K); sin. loc., 1860, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seemann 344</emphasis>
(BM, K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fulanga</emphasis>
: Limestone Formation, 
<date value="1934-02-22">22 Feb 1934</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 1174</emphasis>
(K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kandavu</emphasis>
: Mount Mbuke Levu, 
<date value="1933-10-23">23 Oct 1933</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 206</emphasis>
(K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Fiji">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu
</emphasis>
: Mba, summit of Mt. Nanggaranambuluta E of Nandarivatu, 
<date value="1947-06-19">19 Jun 1947</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 4849</emphasis>
(K, US); Hills E of Wainikoroiluva River, nr Namuamua, Namosi, 
<date value="1953-10-15">15 Oct 1953</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith 9070</emphasis>
(K, US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="French Polynesia">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Austral Islands</emphasis>
: Raivavae, Vaiuru, 
<date value="1934-08-10">10 Aug 1934</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fosberg 11756</emphasis>
(US); Rurutu, du N de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’ile">l'ile</normalizedToken>
, 
<date value="1981-04-17">17 Apr 1981</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
7032
</emphasis>
(US); Rurutu, N Moerai, 
<date value="1981-04-25">25 Apr 1981</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hallé">Halle</normalizedToken>
7321
</emphasis>
(US); Raivavae, Ahuoivi, 
<date value="1934-08-09">9 Aug 1934</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">St. John 16070</emphasis>
(US); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gambier Islands</emphasis>
: Mangareva, 1833, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Le Guillou s.n.</emphasis>
(US); Aukena, Koiovao, 
<date value="1934-05-29">29 May 1934</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">St. John 14659</emphasis>
(US); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Society Islands</emphasis>
: Tahiti, 
<date value="1840-04-06">6 Apr 1840</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Barclay 3309</emphasis>
(BM)Tahiti, plateau de Taravao, sentier du captage de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Hamoa">l'Hamoa</normalizedToken>
, 
<date value="1982-09-16">16 Sep 1982</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Florence 3853</emphasis>
(US); Raiatea, first valley S of Uturoa, 
<date value="1926-10-14">14 Oct 1926</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Moore 212</emphasis>
(US); 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Me’et’ia">Me'et'ia</normalizedToken>
, Fatia-po to Fareura, 
<date value="1934-05-12">12 May 1934</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">St. John 14187</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-11-14" collectorName="Schwabe" country="Indonesia" location="Kintamani" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bali">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Bali">Bali</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:67C29600AC8EEC64A604922F43316115" country="Indonesia" name="Kintamani" stateProvince="Bali">Kintamani</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1966-11-14">14 Nov 1966</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Schwabe</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(B)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Flores, Mataloko, Verheijen" country="Indonesia" county="Flores" location="Verheijen" municipality="Mataloko" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Nusa Tenggara">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur">East Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Flores</collectingCounty>
, nr 
<collectingMunicipality>Mataloko</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:FCF4D91F3BD950F99F78B0C2CF21BE98" country="Indonesia" county="Flores" municipality="Mataloko" name="Verheijen" stateProvince="East Nusa Tenggara">Verheijen</location>
24
</emphasis>
(L); 
<collectorName>Flores</collectorName>
, nr 
<collectorName>Mataloko</collectorName>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Verheijen</collectorName>
191
</emphasis>
(L)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1998-08-09" collectingDateMax="1998-08-23" collectingDateMin="1998-08-09" collectorName="Mimika Regency, W, Sands" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia Concession Area" municipality="Mimika Regency" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">Papua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Mimika Regency</collectingMunicipality>
, PT-Freeport 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:1E1ABF5CEE9227D116ECC1288C2D6D88" country="Indonesia" municipality="Mimika Regency" name="Indonesia Concession Area" stateProvince="Papua">Indonesia Concession Area</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1998-08-09">9 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Johns et al. 9565</emphasis>
(A, K); 
<collectorName>Mimika Regency, W</collectorName>
and above Tembagapura, 
<collectingDate value="1998-08-23">23 Aug 1998</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Sands</collectorName>
7296
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-05-30" collectorName="Balgooy" country="Indonesia" location="Sopu valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:D6E821A9051A01B4073B0338A0D7B4B8" country="Indonesia" name="Sopu valley" stateProvince="Sulawesi">Sopu valley</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1975-05-30">30 May 1975</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Balgooy</collectorName>
3555
</emphasis>
(A, K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-02-24" collectorName="Hiepko, Schutze-Motel" country="Indonesia" county="West-Irian" location="Malingdam" municipality="Eipomek-Tal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Papua">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat">West Papua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>West-Irian</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Eipomek-Tal</collectingMunicipality>
, bei 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:76C7DB70E1CB4F23CDBEFA8A1A60BE85" country="Indonesia" county="West-Irian" municipality="Eipomek-Tal" name="Malingdam" stateProvince="West Papua">Malingdam</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1976-02-24">24 Feb 1976</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hiepko</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Schutze-Motel</collectorName>
1195
</emphasis>
(B)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1994-08-17" country="Japan" county="Katamatsuura-gun" location="Okugawachi-men" municipality="Emukae-cho" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki Pref.">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Japan" name="Nagasaki">Nagasaki Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Katamatsuura-gun</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Emukae-cho</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:8705996509921545E49D864EB27C69DF" country="Japan" county="Katamatsuura-gun" municipality="Emukae-cho" name="Okugawachi-men" stateProvince="Nagasaki Pref.">Okugawachi-men</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1994-08-17">17 Aug 1994</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yonekura 3230</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-08-08" country="Malaysia" county="Kampung Tiung" location="Tuaran Distr." municipality="Tiung Valley" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sabah">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Malaysia" name="Sabah">Sabah</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Kampung Tiung</collectingCounty>
, side of hill 
<collectingMunicipality>Tiung Valley</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:90A4DB6EEF40D79D9F959AC42E26067A" country="Malaysia" county="Kampung Tiung" municipality="Tiung Valley" name="Tuaran Distr." stateProvince="Sabah">Tuaran Distr.</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1985-08-08">8 Aug 1985</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maikin Lantoh SAN-108976</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-07-10" location="Hatutaa Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises">Marquesas Islands</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:8A6CD873F6D642C5617B4D79866DB59F" name="Hatutaa Island" stateProvince="Marquesas Islands">Hatutaa Island</location>
</emphasis>
: vallon de la pointe SW, 
<collectingDate value="1988-07-10">10 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Florence</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Teikiteetini">Teikiteetini</taxonomicName>
9399
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-05-12" country="Marshall Islands" location="Ine village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arno Atoll">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Marshall Islands" name="Arno">Arno Atoll</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:8B1261646CC8017F067E93B2D574C0E2" country="Marshall Islands" name="Ine village" stateProvince="Arno Atoll">Ine village</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1950-05-12">12 May 1950</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anderson 3672</emphasis>
(L, US)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1958-04-28" country="Marshall Islands" location="Jabor" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jaluit Atoll">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Marshall Islands" name="Jaluit">Jaluit Atoll</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:BC251F26A4A899B1BAF9944DA3A0ADBF" country="Marshall Islands" name="Jabor" stateProvince="Jaluit Atoll">Jabor</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1958-04-28">28 Apr 1958</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fosberg 39475</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1950-01-19" country="Marshall Islands" location="Islet" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kwajalein Atoll">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Marshall Islands" name="Kwajalein">Kwajalein Atoll</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingRegion country="Marshall Islands" name="Kwajalein">Kwajalein</collectingRegion>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:683323396F3814A77C1DB2ED38C089ED" country="Marshall Islands" name="Islet" stateProvince="Kwajalein Atoll">Islet</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1950-01-19">19 Jan 1950</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fosberg 31180</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. sin. loc, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caldwell s.n.</emphasis>
(K); NO de la Nouvelle Caledonie, 1867, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Krieger s.n.</emphasis>
(W); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nord</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ilôt">Ilot</normalizedToken>
Poudiou, observatory Island, Isle of Pines, 
<date value="1853-10">Oct 1853</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacGillivray 805</emphasis>
(K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sud</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nouméa">Noumea</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Îlot">Ilot</normalizedToken>
Freycinet, Ilot de Freycinet, 
<date value="1884-08">Aug 1884</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Grunow s.n.</emphasis>
(W); Noumea, Baie Tina, 
<date value="1973-07-24">24 Jul 1973</date>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">MacKee 26964</emphasis>
(K).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Waitangi, Ellice Point" country="New Zealand" location="Chatham Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Rekohu, (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:5A9110FD4B4BB346625154BBC9566056" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Island" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">Chatham Island</location>
), 
<collectorName>Waitangi</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Ellice Point</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-12-01" collectorName="de Lange, Horne" country="New Zealand" location="District" municipality="Ecological Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>Ecological Region</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:44B9E5137A916ACB4E72432AED75DBFE" country="New Zealand" municipality="Ecological Region" name="District" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">District</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-12-01">1 Dec 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>de Lange</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Horne</collectorName>
CH-2032
</emphasis>
(AK)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" country="New Zealand" location="Macauley Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kermadec Islands">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Kermadec Islands</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:783B6EAD5994CA6F56DDF2FEF50C8DC1" country="New Zealand" name="Macauley Island" stateProvince="Kermadec Islands">Macauley Island</location>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1900-11" collectingDateMax="2006-06-29" collectingDateMin="1900-11" collectorName="Barkla, Shakespear" country="New Zealand" location="North Island" municipality="Curtis Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Southern Kermadec Islands">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Southern Kermadec Islands</collectingRegion>
Group, 
<collectingDate value="2006-06-29">29 Jun 2006</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Barkla</collectorName>
M- 26
</emphasis>
(AK); 
<collectingMunicipality>Curtis Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1900-11">Nov 1900</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Shakespear</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(AK). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:0DA1F77418C251A301D370CD05AA487F" country="New Zealand" municipality="Curtis Island" name="North Island" stateProvince="Southern Kermadec Islands">North Island</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-09-25" collectorName="Bellingham" country="New Zealand" county="N of Waimahru Stream, Mangonui County" location="Aupouri State Forest" municipality="Te Arai Forest" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland">
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Northland">Northland</collectingRegion>
, dunes near 
<collectingMunicipality>Te Arai Forest</collectingMunicipality>
Sanctuary, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:4047088A5B952BE46FAFB9C4F4F2C77B" country="New Zealand" county="N of Waimahru Stream, Mangonui County" municipality="Te Arai Forest" name="Aupouri State Forest" stateProvince="Northland">Aupouri State Forest</location>
, 
<collectingCounty>
N of 
<locationDeviation>Waimahru Stream</locationDeviation>
, 
<locationDeviation>Mangonui County</locationDeviation>
</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingDate value="1985-09-25">25 Sep 1985</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Bellingham</collectorName>
0144
</emphasis>
(AK)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1976-05-14" collectorName="Wright" country="New Zealand" county="Sugarloaf Island" location="Moturoa Group" municipality="Mangonui" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taranaki">
<collectingRegion country="New Zealand" name="Taranaki">Taranaki</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Sugarloaf Island</collectingCounty>
, off 
<collectingMunicipality>Mangonui</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:BA37FF953F0EC2C17499ED89C6010369" country="New Zealand" county="Sugarloaf Island" municipality="Mangonui" name="Moturoa Group" stateProvince="Taranaki">Moturoa Group</location>
, off 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:B99F0E34CB6D4AC6C5B4C0AA42FFA931" country="New Zealand" county="Sugarloaf Island" municipality="Mangonui" name="Karikari Peninsula" stateProvince="Taranaki">Karikari Peninsula</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1976-05-14">14 May 1976</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Wright</collectorName>
1252
</emphasis>
(AK)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Outlying Islands</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1946-04-19" collectorName="S. E. Bay, Turbott, Bell, Motuara, Banks, Solander" country="New Zealand" location="South Island" municipality="Great Island" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Three Kings Islands">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Three Kings Islands</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Great Island</collectingMunicipality>
, above cliff 
<collectorName>S.E. Bay</collectorName>
, 
<collectingDate value="1946-04-19">19 Apr 1946</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Turbott</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>Bell</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(AK). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:081A0EC9A43E55D2B3044F8CCD89BE34" country="New Zealand" municipality="Great Island" name="South Island" stateProvince="Three Kings Islands">South Island</location>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>Motuara</collectorName>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Banks</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Solander</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(BM)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-01-01" collectingDateMax="2018-12-31" collectingDateMin="2018-01-01" collectorName="Fakaofu" country="Tokelau" location="Territory" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Tokelau">Tokelau</collectingCountry>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:2A98654686B4B2D240852BC6AD40A041" country="Tokelau" name="Territory">Territory</location>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>Fakaofu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1891-03" collectorName="Lister" country="Tokelau" location="Union Islands" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Union Islands">
<collectingRegion inferredBySuffix="true">Union Islands</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1891-03">Mar 1891</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Lister</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Niue">Niue</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. Niue Island, &quot;71 Polokai&quot;, 1901, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Smith s.n.</emphasis>
(AK).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-10-06" country="Norfolk Island" location="Rocky Point Reserve" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Norfolk Island">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:1AAF5675C3EE1FDF89815086819EE150" country="Norfolk Island" name="Rocky Point Reserve">Rocky Point Reserve</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1989-10-06">6 Oct 1989</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gardner 5866</emphasis>
(AK)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1932-03-07" collectingDateMax="1979-06-19" collectingDateMin="1932-03-07" collectorName="Namatea, NW, Conn, Kairo, Millar, Holttum, Hoogland, Pullen" country="US" county="Western Province" location="Crown Prince Mountain" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bougainville">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Papua New Guinea</emphasis>
. Boridi, 
<collectingDate value="1935-09-06">6 Sep 1935</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Carr 12985</emphasis>
(BM, K); Wiligimaan, Baliem, Div. Hollandia, 
<collectingDate value="1961-06-28">28 Jun 1961</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Versteegh BW-12516</emphasis>
(A, L); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
Island
</emphasis>
: 
<collectorName>Namatea, NW</collectorName>
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1932-03-07">7 Mar 1932</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Waterhouse 691 B</emphasis>
(K, L); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:DA7EAC56E37629FEAAF53198D10ECCE0" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="Crown Prince Mountain" stateProvince="Bougainville">Crown Prince Mountain</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1960-10">Oct 1960</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Womersley NGF-13346</emphasis>
(A); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central</emphasis>
: E side 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:4510261830E690DB6F04BA039D1D4AE3" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="lake Myola No." stateProvince="Bougainville">lake Myola No.</location>
2, Distr. Central, Subdistr. 
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingDate value="1973-09-13">13 Sep 1973</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Croft NGF-34532</emphasis>
(E, K, L); Kokoda trail, eastern side 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:EFBC5C449B202E7B0DC4BFE43E6528DF" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="lake Myola" stateProvince="Bougainville">lake Myola</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1974-07-22">22 Jul 1974</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Croft LAE-61910</emphasis>
(A, K, QRS); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang">Madang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Saidor, Moro, Naho-Rawa Division, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:9D42625DF3D58CCE5C7AC3E68B1B3791" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="Finisterre mountains" stateProvince="Bougainville">Finisterre mountains</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1964-11-19">19 Nov 1964</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perumal 21473</emphasis>
(BM); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe">Morobe</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:001C8033A32F969A0F1C66A8BE91C7E7" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="Mount Kaindi" stateProvince="Bougainville">Mount Kaindi</location>
, Wau, 
<collectingDate value="1977-10-04">4 Oct 1977</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Conn</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Kairo</collectorName>
491
</emphasis>
(CANB, K); Bulldog rd, nr 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:D5BC8B2037565ED618BC37FAFE4C6155" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="Edie Creek" stateProvince="Bougainville">Edie Creek</location>
, Wau, 
<collectingDate value="1963-08-13">13 Aug 1963</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Millar</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Holttum</collectorName>
NGF-15825[b
</emphasis>
] (A, US); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:60ED4E01D0ABA6E34C5F4A6D4FFD8944" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="Southern Highlands" stateProvince="Bougainville">Southern Highlands</location>
</emphasis>
: Hagen-Mendi rd, Mendi Subdistrict, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:29F625CCFDA387739E0A0382817D2316" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="Southern Highlands District" stateProvince="Bougainville">Southern Highlands District</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1968-09-21">21 Sep 1968</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vandenberg et al. NGF-40062</emphasis>
(K); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:4F7327AA37A3813FCC1A8437C637A587" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="Western Highlands" stateProvince="Bougainville">Western Highlands</location>
</emphasis>
: nr Ampyak Highlands, Ecological Site 1, 
<collectingDate value="1964-12-15">15 Dec 1964</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flenley ANU-2192</emphasis>
(K); nr 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:5F21FD0A584003E5693A10D1179F7F50" country="US" county="Western Province" municipality="Mount Hagen Range" name="Tomba village" stateProvince="Bougainville">Tomba village</location>
, S slope of 
<collectingMunicipality>Mount Hagen Range</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1956-08-27">27 Aug 1956</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hoogland</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Pullen</collectorName>
6014
</emphasis>
(BM, 
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">US</collectingCountry>
); 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCounty>Western Province</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
: Western, 
<collectingDate value="1979-06-19">19 Jun 1979</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sohmer LAE-75542</emphasis>
(K); Kubor Range, Uinba, Nona-Minj Divide, 
<collectingDate value="1963-08-20">20 Aug 1963</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vink 16311</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1968-01-26" country="Philippines" location="Mount Pulag" municipality="Cordillera" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Luzon">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Luzon</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Cordillera</collectingMunicipality>
(CAR), 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:F47523DB9626BE685E1198965576A27F" country="Philippines" municipality="Cordillera" name="Mount Pulag" stateProvince="Luzon">Mount Pulag</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1968-01-26">26 Jan 1968</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jacobs 7173</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-06-23" collectorName="Fosberg" country="Pitcairn Islands" county="St. John" location="Oeno Island" municipality="Close" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Pitcairn">Pitcairn Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:6EC416AD034C2560C2FDE05193311D32" country="Pitcairn Islands" county="St. John" municipality="Close" name="Oeno Island">Oeno Island</location>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Close</collectingMunicipality>
to hut, 
<collectingDate value="1934-06-23">23 Jun 1934</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCounty>St. John</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Fosberg</collectorName>
15195
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1934-06-15" collectingDateMax="1991-04-22" collectingDateMin="1934-06-15" collectorName="de la Bounty, Fosberg, Clark" country="Pitcairn Island" county="Bounty Bay" location="Bounty Bay" municipality="Cap Est" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Pitcairn Island">Pitcairn Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:E254F8BF5DB6EE29E39F3FDFA31DDBCE" country="Pitcairn Island" county="Bounty Bay" municipality="Cap Est" name="Bounty Bay">Bounty Bay</location>
, baie 
<collectorName>de la Bounty</collectorName>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Cap Est</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1991-04-22">22 Apr 1991</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Florence 10774</emphasis>
(US); 
<collectingCounty>Bounty Bay</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingDate value="1934-06-15">15 Jun 1934</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Fosberg</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Clark</collectorName>
11337
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1907-05-06" collectorName="Vaupel" country="Samoa" location="Apia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Apia">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Samoa">Samoa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion>Apia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:02A70FD3E690D7E86522CB538741813E" country="Samoa" name="Apia" stateProvince="Apia">Apia</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1907-05-06">6 May 1907</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Vaupel</collectorName>
Sol-3
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-08-08" collectorName="Christerpherson, Hume" country="Samoa" location="Olo" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Savai'i">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Savai’i">
<collectingRegion>Savai'i</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: E of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:6C14CBF427EB47E2DA551AB18D8A6011" country="Samoa" name="Olo" stateProvince="Savai'i">Olo</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1931-08-08">8 Aug 1931</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Christerpherson</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Hume</collectorName>
2311
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-09-14" country="Solomon Islands" location="Tina River" municipality="north central Guadalcanal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Solomon Islands" name="Guadalcanal">Guadalcanal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>north central Guadalcanal</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:D3AA9575CA2AB05DDB5A972AC6C2D5DC" country="Solomon Islands" municipality="north central Guadalcanal" name="Tina River" stateProvince="Guadalcanal">Tina River</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1967-09-14">14 Sep 1967</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maurisi BSIP8109</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-03-13" country="Taiwan" location="Tawu village" municipality="Wutain Hsiang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung County">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Wutain Hsiang</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:0E366DFC57DA0A5D574376B78D6810A4" country="Taiwan" municipality="Wutain Hsiang" name="Tawu village" stateProvince="Pingtung County">Tawu village</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1999-03-13">13 Mar 1999</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shu-hui Wu 1161</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1999-12-28" country="Taiwan" location="Hsinpo" municipality="Kuanyin Hsiang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan County">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan">Taoyuan County</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>Kuanyin Hsiang</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:E4770918E301ADC70ED861ADF4749FF4" country="Taiwan" municipality="Kuanyin Hsiang" name="Hsinpo" stateProvince="Taoyuan County">Hsinpo</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1999-12-28">28 Dec 1999</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ching-I Peng</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17879</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-01" collectorName="Scarth-Johnson" country="Tonga" location="Tofua" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tofua">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Tonga">Tonga</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tonga" name="Tofua">Tofua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: sin. loc, 
<collectingDate value="1967-01">Jan 1967</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Scarth-Johnson</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(K)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1926-06" collectorName="Setchell, Parks" country="Tonga" location="Kologa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:545E31D6D3DE05534791E5B4C3058956" country="Tonga" name="Kologa" stateProvince="Tongatapu">Kologa</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1926-06">Jun 1926</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Setchell</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Parks</collectorName>
15374
</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1895-10-01" collectingDateMax="1964-08-18" collectingDateMin="1895-10-01" country="United States of America" county="Leeward Island" location="Southeast Island" municipality="Nihoa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States of America</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Hawaii">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCounty>Leeward Island</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Nihoa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingDate value="1923-06-17">17 Jun 1923</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caum 62</emphasis>
(US); Oahu, Kaela, 
<collectingDate value="1909-11">Nov 1909</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Faurie 861</emphasis>
(BM, P); Kauai, Kaholuamanoa, above Waimea, 
<collectingDate value="1895-10-01">1 Oct 1895</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heller 2867</emphasis>
(AK, BM, E, US); Pearl and Hermes Atoll, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A930A5CE8889531FABF6ADB74CAB3E20:3BFCC748BBCF37879A64B450E5697974" country="United States of America" county="Leeward Island" municipality="Nihoa" name="Southeast Island" stateProvince="Hawaii">Southeast Island</location>
, midway between pond and tower, 
<collectingDate value="1964-08-18">18 Aug 1964</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Young 112</emphasis>
(US)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>