treatments-xml/data/40/4D/87/404D87F99A13FFE3FF2A815B626DE550.xml

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<mods:title id="FA343986A246EA083CD8163FCD42D376">The shallow-water New Caledonia Drilliidae of genus Clavus Montfort, 1810 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5A9D08465AC4FAC986E925DE697605B0">Kilburn, Richard N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="95C206A031F503B8B59958E7FECA50D0">A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="876B9DF41F3F6C40D3D038535BA92BD9">A. N. Severtzov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A13FFEFFF2A815B610AE23E" ID-CoL="VWDW" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,590,1556,1582]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFF2A815B610AE23E" bold="true" box="[151,590,1556,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFF2A815B62CAE23E" bold="true" box="[151,398,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clavus canalicularis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFE23815B6102E23E" author="Roding" box="[414,582,1556,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d., per XL. annus Proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars Secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia &amp; multivalvia. Johan Christi, Trapii, Hamburg, 199 pp." type="book" year="1798">Röding, 1798</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="50DF2A6A9A13FFEFFF22817963A8E25F" box="[159,236,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[232,1349,195,1773]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Clavus canalicularis (Röding, 1798). A. Type figures of Strombus canalicularis Röding, 1798, after Chemnitz 1786: pl. 136, figs 1269 – 1270; B. Syntype of Pleurotoma auriculifera Lamarck, 1822, MHNG 1097 / 48 / 2, SL 48.2 mm; C, D. New Caledonia, Noumea Sector, Stn. 1347, SL 31.2 mm; E. Coral Sea CHALCAL 1, Stn. D 26, SL 17.3 mm; F. Molecular voucher IM – 2007 – 42345, Philippines, Pamilacan Is, Expedition PANGLAO 2004 Stn. B 11, 9 ° 29.4 ' N 123 ° 56.0 ' E, 2 – 4 m, SL 18.8 mm; G. Molecular voucher IM – 2007 – 42547, Vanuatu, Aore Is., SANTO 2006 Stn. DS 10, 15 ° 36.6 ' S 167 ° 10.1 ' E, 6 – 24 m, SL 23.4 mm; H. Radula voucher, LAGON, Stn. 289, Noumea Sector, SL 22.8 mm (radula—Fig. 2 C – D); I, J. LAGON Stn. 545, Grand Récif Sud, SL 30.8 mm; K. Protoconch, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stn. 1307." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286277/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A–K, 2 A–D)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A13FFEFFF2A8131611BE284" authority="Roding 1798: 100" authorityName="Roding" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,607,1662,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Strombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFF2A813162CDE284" box="[151,393,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Strombus canalicularis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="494510FE9A13FFEFFE2A8131611BE284" author="Roding" box="[407,607,1662,1684]" page="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1798">
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFE2A81316162E284" author="Roding" box="[407,550,1662,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Roding, P. F. (1798) Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturae quae olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d., per XL. annus Proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars Secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia &amp; multivalvia. Johan Christi, Trapii, Hamburg, 199 pp." type="book" year="1798">Röding 1798</bibRefCitation>
: 100
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(cites 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A13FFEFFD0E81316743E284" authority="Gmelin, 1791" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1791" box="[691,1031,1662,1684]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Strombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFD0E81316027E284" box="[691,867,1662,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Strombus lividus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFCCF81316743E284" author="Gmelin" box="[882,1031,1662,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, Editio decima tertia, aucta reformata. Tome 1, pars 6 (Vermes), G. E. Deer. Leipzig, 3021 - 3910." type="journal article" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFBF0813167B0E284" author="Chemnitz" box="[1101,1268,1662,1684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Chemnitz, J. H. (1786) Neues systematisch Conchylien-Cabinet, geordnet und beschrieben von ... mit lebendigen Farben erleuchtet. Neues systematisches Conchylien Cabinet. Vol. 9. G. N. Raspe, Nurnberg, 1 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1786">Chemnitz 1786</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 136, Figs. 
<date id="BC5A102F9A13FFEFFF7A81D26279E2A3" box="[199,317,1693,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1269" valueMax="1270">1269–1270</date>
). 
<typeStatus id="175F884D9A13FFEFFEF381D162C4E2A3" box="[334,384,1694,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: not given.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A13FFEFFF2A81F360B1E2C2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1662,1746]" box="[151,1013,1724,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A13FFEFFF2A81F3615AE2C2" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,542,1724,1746]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Clavatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auriculifera">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFF2A81F3623EE2C2" box="[151,378,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clavatula auriculifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFE3D81F3615AE2C2" author="Lamarck" box="[384,542,1724,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Liste des objets representes dans les planches de cette livaraison. In: Tableau encyclopedique et methodique des trois regnes de la nature. Mollusques et polypes divers. livr. 83 &amp; livr. 84. Veuve Agasse, Imprimeur, Paris, pp. 1 - 16. &amp; pls. 391 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: p. 9, pl. 439, figs 10a–b. 
<typeStatus id="175F884D9A13FFEFFC9E81F26011E2C2" box="[803,853,1725,1746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
loc.: not given.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A13FFEFFF2A81B160EDE323" blockId="5.[151,1435,1790,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFF2A81B16215E304" bold="true" box="[151,337,1790,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Other references.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A13FFEFFEE581B16152E304" box="[344,534,1790,1812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canicularis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFEE581B16152E304" box="[344,534,1790,1812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clavus canicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFD98804F6105E305" box="[549,577,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">sic</emphasis>
]; 
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFDEA81B1619DE304" author="Powell" box="[599,729,1790,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1966) The molluscan families Speightiidae and Turridae an evaluation of the valid taxa, both Recent and fossil, with lists of characteristic species. Bulletin of the Auckland Institute and Museum, 5, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1966">Powell 1966</bibRefCitation>
: text–fig. D84 (radula), pl. 10, fig. 18; 
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFBDC81B16664E304" author="Cernohorsky" box="[1121,1312,1790,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Cernohorsky, W. O. (1972) Marine Shells of the Pacific. Vol. 2. Pacific Publications, Sydney, 411 pp." type="book" year="1972">Cernohorsky 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 185, pl. 53, fig. 13; 
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFEAB805262FBE323" author="Higo" box="[278,447,1821,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Higo, S., Callomon, P. &amp; Goto, Y. (1999) Catalogue and bibliography of the marine shell-bearing Mollusca of Japan. Elle Scientific Publishers, Osaka, 749 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Higo 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFEF2805162C7E323" box="[335,387,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 298; Sysoev in 
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFDD9805161A4E323" author="Poppe" box="[612,736,1821,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Poppe, G. (2008) Philippine Marine Molluscs. Vol. 2. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, Germany, 849 pp." type="book" year="2008">Poppe 2008</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 673, figs. 9–12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A13FFEFFF2A80736735E342" blockId="5.[151,1435,1790,1966]" box="[151,1137,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8F411C19A13FFEFFF2A80736735E342" box="[151,1137,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A13FFEFFF2A8073622DE342" ID-CoL="VWDW" box="[151,361,1852,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFF2A8073622DE342" box="[151,361,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clavus canalicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="494510FE9A13FFEFFECB80736140E342" author="Wells" box="[374,516,1852,1874]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFECB807362A8E342" author="Wells" box="[374,492,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Wells, F. E. (1991) A revision of the Recent Australian species of the turrid genera Clavus, Plagiostropha, and Tylotiella (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 12, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1991">Wells 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 7
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, figs. 7–8, 9 (
<typeStatus id="175F884D9A13FFEFFD7580736058E342" box="[712,796,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="494510FE9A13FFEFFC93807360A0E342" author="Wilson" box="[814,996,1852,1874]" page="184" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFC93807360F7E342" author="Wilson" box="[814,947,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Wilson, B. R. (1994) Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Part 2 (Neogastropods). Vol. 2. Odyssey Publishing, Kallaroo, 408 pp." type="book" year="1994">Wilson 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 184
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 40, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A13FFEFFF2A80156031E360" blockId="5.[151,1435,1790,1966]" box="[151,885,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8F411C19A13FFEFFF2A80156031E360" box="[151,885,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A13FFEFFF2A801562F6E360" box="[151,434,1882,1904]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canicularis" subGenus="Tylotia">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFF2A801562F6E360" box="[151,434,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clavus (Tylotia) canicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="494510FE9A13FFEFFE7D8014618BE360" author="Hasegawa" box="[448,719,1882,1904]" page="621" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFE7D801461DAE360" author="Hasegawa" box="[448,670,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Hasegawa, K., Okutani, T. &amp; Tsuchida, E. (2000) Family Turridae. In: Okutani, T. (Ed.), Marine mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 619 - 667, pls. 308 - 332." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Hasegawa 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFD9380146125E360" box="[558,609,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
: 621
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, pl. 309, fig, 13.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A13FFEFFF2A80366058E39F" blockId="5.[151,1435,1790,1966]" box="[151,796,1913,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A13FFEFFF2A803662FCE39F" box="[151,440,1913,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Drillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auriculifera" subGenus="Clavus">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFF2A80366274E39F" box="[151,304,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Drillia (Clavus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFE82803662FCE39F" box="[319,440,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">auriculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Bouge &amp; Dautzenberg 1914: 135.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A13FFEFFF2A80D761E2E3BE" blockId="5.[151,1435,1790,1966]" box="[151,678,1944,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8F411C19A13FFEFFF2A80D761E2E3BE" box="[151,678,1944,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A13FFEFFF2A80D76218E3BE" box="[151,348,1944,1966]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Tylotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auriculifera">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A13FFEFFF2A80D76218E3BE" box="[151,348,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tylotia auriculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="494510FE9A13FFEFFED480D76149E3BE" author="Habe" box="[361,525,1944,1966]" page="120" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A13FFEFFED480D7629FE3BE" author="Habe" box="[361,475,1944,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Habe, T. (1970) Shells of the western Pacific in color. Vol. 2. Hoikusha, Osaka, 233 pp." type="book" year="1970">Habe 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 38, fig. 15.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9C9B66679A10FFECFF2A80586795E3F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286277/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[232,1349,195,1772]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A10FFECFF2A80586795E3F5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1815,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFF2A80586251E33C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1815,1837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A10FFECFEA3805861D8E33D" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[286,668,1815,1837]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFEA3805862B7E33D" box="[286,499,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Clavus canalicularis</emphasis>
(Röding, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFD15805861FEE33C" bold="true" box="[680,698,1815,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
. Type figures of 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A10FFECFCCF805867B1E33D" authority="Roding, 1798" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[882,1269,1815,1837]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Strombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFCCF80586719E33D" box="[882,1117,1815,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Strombus canalicularis</emphasis>
Röding, 1798
</taxonomicName>
, after Chemnitz 1786: pl.136, figs 1269–1270; 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFE6E807862A0E35C" bold="true" box="[467,484,1847,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
. Syntype of 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A10FFECFDDA80796746E35C" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" box="[615,1026,1846,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Pleurotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auriculifera">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFDDA8079601AE35C" box="[615,862,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pleurotoma auriculifera</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1822
</taxonomicName>
, MHNG 1097/48/2, SL 48.2 mm; 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFAD9807966D1E35C" bold="true" box="[1380,1429,1846,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C, D</emphasis>
. New Caledonia, Noumea Sector, Stn. 1347, SL 31.2 mm; 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFD49801A6041E37A" bold="true" box="[756,773,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
. Coral Sea CHALCAL 1, Stn. D26, SL 17.3 mm; 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFAA5801A6661E37A" bold="true" box="[1304,1317,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
. Molecular voucher IM–2007–42345, Philippines, Pamilacan Is, Expedition PANGLAO 2004 Stn. B11, 9°29.4'N 123°56.0'E, 2–4 m, SL 18.8 mm; 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFF4280DD6254E3B8" bold="true" box="[255,272,1938,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
. Molecular voucher IM–2007–42547, Vanuatu, Aore Is., SANTO 2006 Stn. DS10, 15°36.6'S 167°10.1'E, 6–24 m, SL 23.4 mm; 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFE9B80FE627EE3D6" bold="true" box="[294,314,1969,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
. Radula voucher, LAGON, Stn. 289, Noumea Sector, SL 22.8 mm (radula—Fig. 2 C–D); 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFB5C80FE6642E3D6" bold="true" box="[1249,1286,1969,1990]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I, J</emphasis>
. LAGON Stn. 545, Grand Récif Sud, SL 30.8 mm; 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A10FFECFDB6809F6161E3F5" bold="true" box="[523,549,2000,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K.</emphasis>
Protoconch, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stn. 1307.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9C9B66679A11FFEDFF2A803C6711E3F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286278/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[175,1418,193,1874]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A11FFEDFF2A803C6711E3F5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1907,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFF2A803C6256E398" bold="true" box="[151,274,1907,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Radulae of 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFE30803C6046E399" box="[397,770,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A11FFEDFE30803C6125E399" box="[397,609,1907,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">Clavus canalicularis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A11FFEDFDD6803B6046E399" box="[619,770,1908,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exasperatus">C. exasperatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFC8E803B60EAE399" box="[819,942,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A11FFEDFC8E803B60EFE399" box="[819,939,1907,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boucheti">C. boucheti</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFC09803C60A8E398" bold="true" box="[948,1004,1907,1928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A–D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A11FFEDFC4C803C6786E399" box="[1009,1218,1907,1929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFC4C803C6786E399" box="[1009,1218,1907,1929]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clavus canalicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFB74803C67BBE399" bold="true" box="[1225,1279,1907,1929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A, B.</emphasis>
EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac, Stn. 1277, SL 30.5 mm; 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFD0480DD61B5E3B7" bold="true" box="[697,753,1938,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C, D.</emphasis>
LAGON, Nouméa Sector, Stn. 289, SL 22.8 mm (shell—Fig. 1H); 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFF2A80FE6381E3D6" bold="true" box="[151,197,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E, F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A11FFEDFF6B80FE62E4E3D7" box="[214,416,1969,1991]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="exasperatus">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFF6B80FE62E4E3D7" box="[214,416,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Clavus exasperatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1420, SL 25.9 mm (shell—Fig. 4 H); 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFAAD80FE6606E3D6" bold="true" box="[1296,1346,1969,1991]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G, H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A11FFEDFAE880FE63B0E3F5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A11FFEDFAE880FE63B5E3F5" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="boucheti">Clavus boucheti</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
New Caledonia, LAGON, Grand Recif Sud, Stn. 305, SL 24.5 mm (shell—Fig. 5 F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="80FE65649A1EFFE2FF2A87D86677E7D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF2A87D86018E4C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF2A87D8625DE4A0" bold="true" box="[151,281,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="175F884D9A1EFFE2FF2A87D86396E4A0" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
data.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FE9887D86172E4A0" box="[293,566,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A1EFFE2FE9887D86174E4A0" box="[293,560,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Strombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">Strombus canalicularis</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="175F884D9A1EFFE2FDFF87D76139E4A0" box="[578,637,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">types</typeStatus>
not traced, locality not given. 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A1EFFE2FC4D87D867B5E4A0" box="[1008,1265,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clavatulidae" genus="Clavatula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auriculifera">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FC4D87D867B5E4A0" box="[1008,1265,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clavatula auriculifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: two 
<typeStatus id="175F884D9A1EFFE2FA8787D766D8E4A0" box="[1338,1436,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="AEF5AE2A9A1EFFE2FF2A87F363A8E4C4" box="[151,236,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MHNG</collectionCode>
1097/48/1–2 (
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FE2D87F362E1E4C4" box="[400,421,188,212]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Y</collectingCountry>
. Finet, pers comm.), locality unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7A879060D3E4E8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,919,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF7A8790612EE4E8" bold="true" box="[199,618,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New caledonian material examined</emphasis>
(total 106 lots, 268 spms):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7A864B6179E574" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FF7A864B623FE50D" box="[199,379,260,285]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF7A864B623FE50D" bold="true" box="[199,379,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
: EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER: Koumac Stns. 1277 (8 spms), 1278 (1 spm), 1286 (1 spm), 1287 (1 spm), 1292 (1 spm), 1297 (2 spms), 1299 (3 spms), 1301 (1 spm), 1304 (1 spm), 1307 (2 spm), 1308 (2 spms), 1319 (2 spms), 1322 (2 spms),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF2A862061ABE5BC" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Touho Stns. 1237 (12 spms), 1238 (2 spms), 1240 (11 spms), 1241 (2 spms), 1242 (50 spms), 1246 (1 spm), 1253 (11 spms), 1255 (1 spm), 1264 (1 spm), 1271(1 spm);</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7886F76603E5C0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[197,1351,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Nouméa: Campagne d'essais 1987, Stns. 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FD2C86F761F3E5C0" box="[657,695,440,464]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DE</collectingCountry>
02 (1 spm), 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FC8086F76027E5C0" box="[829,867,440,464]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DE</collectingCountry>
34 (1 spm), 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FC5786F86754E5C0" box="[1002,1040,439,464]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DE</collectingCountry>
45 (1 spm), 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FB2B86F867F8E5C0" box="[1174,1212,439,464]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">DE</collectingCountry>
46 (2 spms);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7886936277E6B8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode id="AEF5AE2A9A1EFFE2FF788693626FE5E4" box="[197,299,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LAGON</collectionCode>
: Stns. 4 (1 spm), 19 (1 spm), 51 (1 spm), 62 (2 spms); 80 (1 spm), 95 (5 spms), 99 (2 spms), 131 (1 spm), 233 (1 spm), 253 (1 spm), 285 (1 spm), 289 (3 spms), 294 (1 spm), 433 (1 spm), 443 (1 spm), 445 (1 spm), 483 (1 spm), 545 (1 spm), 754 (1 spm), 766 (1 spm), 859 (2 spms), 916 (1 spm), 921 (2 spms), 932 (1 spm), 941 (1 spm), 948 (2 spms), 962 (1 spm), 982 (1 spm), 995 (1 spm), 1010 (1 spm), 1017 (1 spm), 1032 (2 spms), 1126 (1 spm), 1334 (6 spms), 1338 (5 spms), 1347 (3 spm), 1355 (4 spms), 1356 (1 spm), 1358 (1 spm), 1368 (3 spm), 1370 (1 spm);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7885FB6392E6E0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF7885FB6239E6DD" bold="true" box="[197,381,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Loyalty Islands</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A1EFFE2FE3185FB6129E6DC" author="Lifou" box="[396,621,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stns. 1407 (1 spm), 1419 (1 spm), 1424 (1 spm), 1426 (3 spms);" type="journal article" year="2000">
Lifou: 
<collectionCode id="AEF5AE2A9A1EFFE2FE6485FB616FE6DC" box="[473,555,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">LIFOU</collectionCode>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, Stns. 1417 (1 spm), 1419 (8 spm), 1424 (1 spm), 1427 (1 spm), 1431 (1 spm);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7885B36277E728" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">PLOUVEAL, Stns. 1221 (3 spms), 1222 (4 spms), 1224 (1 spm), 1225 (1 spm), 1227 (2 spm), 1228 (1 spm), 1230 (1 spm);</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF78840B6677E7D8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF78840B6278E74D" bold="true" box="[197,316,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coral Sea</emphasis>
, Chesterfield Plateau: CHALCAL, Stn. D19 (1 spm), D26 (1 spm) D41 (1 spm); CORAIL 2 Stns. DW34(1 spm), DW38 (1 spm), DW43 (1 spm), DW44 (1 spm), DW51 (1 spm), DW77 (3 spms), DW100 (1 spm), DW104 (1 spm), DW107 (1 spm), Stn. DW119 (1 spm), DW122 (1 spm), DW126 (1 spm), DW139 (1 spm), DW145 (1 spm), DW146 (1 spm), DW152 (2 spms), DW156 (1 spm), DW157 (1 spm), DW164 (1 spm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FE65649A1EFFE2FF7A849B60B8E024" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7A849B60B8E024" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF7A849B6224E7FD" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FED7849B62D5E7FD" box="[362,401,980,1005]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and southern 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FD88849A6131E7FC" box="[565,629,981,1004]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
to 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FD23849B604AE7FD" box="[670,782,980,1005]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Queensland and 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FC66849A67CAE7FD" box="[987,1166,980,1005]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, west to N.W. 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FA86849B6633E7FD" box="[1339,1399,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">India</collectingCountry>
, In 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FF2A84B76201E000" box="[151,325,1015,1040]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
low tide to 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FE7184B662A3E000" box="[460,487,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ca</emphasis>
<quantity id="0F1C9B0A9A1EFFE2FE5084B76162E01F" box="[493,550,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
(
<quantity id="0F1C9B0A9A1EFFE2FD8884B861DEE01F" box="[565,666,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="49.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="32.0">32–67 m</quantity>
on Plateau des Chesterfield), usually in sand or sandy gravel among rocks or coral, in our material confirmed live specimens collected to 
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FC27835260F1E024" box="[922,949,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ca</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="DEE2FD669A1EFFE2FC01835360B8E024" box="[956,1020,1052,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">
<quantity id="0F1C9B0A9A1EFFE2FC01835360B3E024" box="[956,1015,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FE65649A1EFFE2FF7A8370678AE33B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7A8370675AE168" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF7A8370621DE048" bold="true" box="[199,345,1087,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
Biconic-claviform or broadly claviform with orthoconoid spire (breadth/length ratio varies greatly because of varying lengths of spines), and relatively wide aperture (aperture/total length 0.42–0.50). Teleoconch of six to 7.5 strongly shouldered whorls, subsutural region concave, adpressed to base of previous whorl. Suture narrowly undercutting succeeding whorl, irregularly undulating. Early spire whorls sculptured by wide axial folds forming nodules or sharp projections on peripheries; late 3–4 whorls with strong squamiform, sometimes nearly enclosed spines directed outwardly on peripheries, especially long on penultimate and last whorls. Shell base usually with single row of low, rounded nodules. Spiral sculpture indistinct on spire whorls; last whorl with rugose, sometimes gemmate cords, on parietal region; fasciole with 6–7 low rounded declivous cords. Axial sculpture of dense growths lines, forming sharp ridges in some specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7882CB6638E1D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aperture wide, anal sinus openly U-shaped, directed adapically, or V-shaped in immature shells. Parietal nodule large, stromboid notch distinct. Inner aperture lip heavily calloused, sometimes false umbilicus presents.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF788283675EE218" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">White, cream or uniformly pale, usually with a broad deep orange-brown zone at mid-last whorl. Protoconch dark yellowish-brown, contrasting with the white teleoconch whorls that follow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF78815B61C5E265" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Protoconch (
<figureCitation id="50DF2A6A9A1EFFE2FEE8815B62D1E23C" box="[341,405,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[232,1349,195,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[232,1349,195,1773]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Clavus canalicularis (Röding, 1798). A. Type figures of Strombus canalicularis Röding, 1798, after Chemnitz 1786: pl. 136, figs 1269 – 1270; B. Syntype of Pleurotoma auriculifera Lamarck, 1822, MHNG 1097 / 48 / 2, SL 48.2 mm; C, D. New Caledonia, Noumea Sector, Stn. 1347, SL 31.2 mm; E. Coral Sea CHALCAL 1, Stn. D 26, SL 17.3 mm; F. Molecular voucher IM – 2007 – 42345, Philippines, Pamilacan Is, Expedition PANGLAO 2004 Stn. B 11, 9 ° 29.4 ' N 123 ° 56.0 ' E, 2 – 4 m, SL 18.8 mm; G. Molecular voucher IM – 2007 – 42547, Vanuatu, Aore Is., SANTO 2006 Stn. DS 10, 15 ° 36.6 ' S 167 ° 10.1 ' E, 6 – 24 m, SL 23.4 mm; H. Radula voucher, LAGON, Stn. 289, Noumea Sector, SL 22.8 mm (radula—Fig. 2 C – D); I, J. LAGON Stn. 545, Grand Récif Sud, SL 30.8 mm; K. Protoconch, EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac Stn. 1307." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286277/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
K) narrowly domed, of about 1.75 smooth evenly convex whorls, diameter about 750 Μm, height about 630 Μm. Protoconch-teleoconch transition indistinct, marked by weak arcuate axial rib. Protoconch in most specimens examined worn or missing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7A813060DEE288" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,922,1663,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF7A81306239E288" bold="true" box="[199,381,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Measurements.</emphasis>
Largest studied specimen attains 
<quantity id="0F1C9B0A9A1EFFE2FD4A81CF6002E288" box="[759,838,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7A81EB678AE33B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF7A81EB625AE2AD" bold="true" box="[199,286,1700,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radula</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="50DF2A6A9A1EFFE2FE9281EB6237E2AC" box="[303,371,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,193,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[175,1419,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Radulae of Clavus canalicularis, C. exasperatus and C. boucheti. A – D. Clavus canalicularis A, B. EXPÉDITION MONTROUZIER, Koumac, Stn. 1277, SL 30.5 mm; C, D. LAGON, Nouméa Sector, Stn. 289, SL 22.8 mm (shell—Fig. 1 H); E, F. Clavus exasperatus, Loyalty Islands, Lifou, LIFOU 2000, Stn. 1420, SL 25.9 mm (shell—Fig. 4 H); G, H. Clavus boucheti, New Caledonia, LAGON, Grand Recif Sud, Stn. 305, SL 24.5 mm (shell—Fig. 5 F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A–D): Rachidian broad, oval, with strong median cusp and fine side dentacles. Lateral teeth broad, arcuate, with 18–19 cusps, 5th–9th from inner side being the longest and gradually diminishing in length towards outer side, where they evanesce. Marginal teeth rather long, with broader short blade, being slightly over ¼ of teeth length. Blade edges thickened. Accessory limb not pronounced. About 40 rows of teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80FE65649A1EFFE3FF7A8079626DE550" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE2FF7A80796766E363" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FF7A8079627FE35F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1846,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
This well-known Indo-West Pacific species was first recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="B0F3767F9A1EFFE2FBE880776641E35F" box="[1109,1285,1846,1871]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
by Bouge &amp; Dautzenberg (1914); 
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A1EFFE2FE3B80156152E363" author="Wells" box="[390,534,1882,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Wells, F. E. (1991) A revision of the Recent Australian species of the turrid genera Clavus, Plagiostropha, and Tylotiella (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, 12, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1991">Wells (1991)</bibRefCitation>
gave several modern records from this region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C85B36EF9A1EFFE3FF2A8031626DE550" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The only other New Caledonian species with similar (if weaker) spines is 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A1EFFE2FC6D80316609E387" authority="Hervier, 1896" authorityName="Hervier" authorityYear="1896" box="[976,1357,1918,1943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rugizonatus">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FC6D803167EDE387" box="[976,1193,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Clavus rugizonatus</emphasis>
Hervier, 1896
</taxonomicName>
, which differs in bearing dense spiral rows of pustules, often diagonally aligned, on its base, and usually by the vivid orange-brown tint of its colour band. New Caledonian specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A1EFFE2FC1480886724E3CF" box="[937,1120,1990,2015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Strombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1EFFE2FC1480886724E3CF" box="[937,1120,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. canalicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually have only a row of rounded tubercles around the middle of the base, and are white with a dark brown to dark greyish brown zone around the middle of the last whorl (rarely with a brown subsutural line). In colour pattern they resemble 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A1FFFE3FAF387F36295E4E8" authority="Lamarck, 1822" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Drilliidae" genus="Clavus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="unizonalis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1FFFE3FAF387F3624EE4E8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clavus unizonalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AC754B1E9A1FFFE3FEA48790628EE4E8" author="Lamarck" box="[281,458,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1822) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres ... Precedee d'une Introduction offrant la determination des characteres essentiels de l'Animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la Zoologie. Vol. 7. Guiraudet, Paris, 711 pp." type="book" year="1822">Lamarck, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which, however, has a dark columella and lacks the spines. Among individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="0FE44D6C9A1FFFE3FA3F87AF626FE50D" class="Gastropoda" family="Strombidae" genus="Strombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canalicularis">
<emphasis id="FA90EAFD9A1FFFE3FA3F87AF626FE50D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. canalicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, degree of development of individual spines varies, rendering breadth/length ratios almost meaningless.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>