343 lines
49 KiB
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343 lines
49 KiB
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<document id="ABC73785B4B0B98AB738B9095ACF5BF8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="1C88D39B-92D0-4045-8E96-59A820FD14B5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629811198716" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rafael, J. A. & Câmara, J. T." docDate="2012" docId="81659C1DFFD1FF91D6B6FBA2FC6DD4C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03488p079.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3488" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Empis chiragra Bezzi 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="7D5CE465FFD2FF94D621FF8BFFA7D644" masterDocTitle="Revision of Neotropical species of Empididae (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. XI. The species described in Empis Linnaeus" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1699115580821" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="03CDCE010241600CBE3B7F813D12701B">Revision of Neotropical species of Empididae (Diptera) described by Mario Bezzi. XI. The species described in Empis Linnaeus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A66FC05EEAAFFC8A235FDC8BF775C6F3">Rafael, J. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74C5BC9BAFD6DA7A286D77D44BE39C8C" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F2F45AD141FDB8E3703C8E2B898941">Câmara, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="691EB9AFACABB906E8B8F1FE97152F6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="349F56F2D4E78CABD9A35204C0B19E09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7E98156ED5A31FD825D31CEAF3B01346">
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<mods:date id="BF86C53E61AD3AF57982A3E9462D6AE0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="101C441C1BF2BDCADD477A43EAABE4EA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FBB790B91F3394B6C4A2B146F21FB21B">2012-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D13AF3D5EDDBBD08F496D1BC9DC1BEF">3488</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B379C3EE778A45C9C5E10FA3267A0CB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="81659C1DFFD1FF91D6B6FBA2FC6DD4C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5278794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5278794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81659C1DFFD1FF91D6B6FBA2FC6DD4C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/81659C1DFFD1FF91D6B6FBA2FC6DD4C0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="41D67E80FFD1FF97D6B6FBA2FE3AD207" box="[151,413,1065,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD1FF97D6B6FBA2FE3AD207" blockId="3.[151,413,1065,1124]" box="[151,413,1065,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="523B9A67FFD1FF97D6B6FBA2FE3AD207" bold="true" box="[151,413,1065,1091]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD1FF97D6B6FBA2FE3AD207" ID-CoL="39J3F" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,413,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiragra">
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<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD1FF97D6B6FBA2FE3AD207" bold="true" box="[151,413,1065,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD1FF97D6B6FBA2FEF4D207" bold="true" box="[151,339,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Empis chiragra</emphasis>
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Bezzi
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41D67E80FFD1FF97D6B6FBC7FEFFD220" box="[151,344,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD1FF97D6B6FBC7FEFFD220" blockId="3.[151,413,1065,1124]" box="[151,344,1100,1124]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D6BEFBC7FE81D220" box="[159,294,1100,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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Figs. 12
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<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD1FF97D6DBFBC6FEAFD220" box="[250,264,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">–</emphasis>
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21
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D713FBC7FEE8D220" box="[306,335,1100,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–85" captionStartId="15.[151,263,962,985]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,194,941]" captionTargetId="figure-441@15.[306,1281,193,941]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–85. Wings. 78, Empis angustipennis Bezzi, lectotype ♀; 79, E. chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂; 80, E. induta Bezzi, female holotype; 81, E. leucostigma Bezzi, holotype ♀. 82, E. liodes Bezzi, holotype ♀. 83, E. lucidilabris Bezzi, ♀ from Peru; 84, E. penniventris Bezzi, holotype ♀. 85, E. spinifera Bezzi, lectotype ♂. Length of each wing informed along the text." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">79</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41D67E80FFD1FF97D6B6FB1EFD81D28D" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD1FF97D6B6FB1EFD81D28D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1172,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="29DC0A25FFD1FF97D6B6FB1EFD81D28D" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitation id="886D0B1AFFD1FF97D6B6FB1EFE48D2EE" author="Bezzi, M." box="[151,495,1172,1194]" page="353" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1909">
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<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD1FF97D6B6FB1EFE48D2EE" ID-CoL="39J3F" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 353" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="353" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,495,1172,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiragra">
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<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD1FF97D6B6FB1EFE91D2EE" box="[151,310,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Empis chiragra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6D5D50FAFFD1FF97D71CFB1FFE48D2EE" author="Bezzi, M." box="[317,495,1172,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" pagination="298 - 407" refId="ref10982" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna auf Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 298 - 407." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909: 353</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="886D0B1AFFD1FF97D7DBFB1FFD68D2EE" author="Melander, A. L." box="[506,719,1172,1194]" page="151" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D5D50FAFFD1FF97D7DBFB1FFD68D2EE" author="Melander, A. L." box="[506,719,1172,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref11303" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. In: Wytsman, O. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum Fasc. 185. Louis Desmet-Verteneuil, Bruxelles, 434 pp." type="book" year="1928">Melander, 1928: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="886D0B1AFFD1FF97D571FB1FFBA3D2EE" author="Collin, J. E." box="[848,1028,1172,1194]" page="231" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D5D50FAFFD1FF97D571FB1FFBA3D2EE" author="Collin, J. E." box="[848,1028,1172,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref11039" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin, 1933: 231</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(citation);
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<treatmentCitation id="886D0B1AFFD1FF97D256FB1FFABCD2EE" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1143,1307,1172,1194]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D5D50FAFFD1FF97D256FB1FFABCD2EE" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[1143,1307,1172,1194]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref11556" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae. In: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo (Ed.), A Catalogue of Diptera of Americas South of the United States. Sao Paulo, Vol. 39, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967: 21</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue);
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<treatmentCitation id="886D0B1AFFD1FF97D6E6FB3FFE00D28D" author="Yang, D. & Zhang K. & Yao G. & Zhang J." box="[199,423,1203,1225]" page="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="6D5D50FAFFD1FF97D6E6FB3FFE00D28D" author="Yang, D. & Zhang K. & Yao G. & Zhang J." box="[199,423,1203,1225]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" refId="ref11607" refString="Yang, D., Zhang K., Yao G. & Zhang J. (2007). World Catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). Beijing, China Agricultural University Press, vi + 599 pp." type="book" year="2007">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD1FF97D720FB3FFE89D28D" box="[257,302,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
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., 2007: 132
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalogue).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="41D67E80FFD1FF90D6B6FB7EFDE1D1EE" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD1FF97D6B6FB7EFCC0D33E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1269,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD1FF97D6B6FB7EFEB6D349" box="[151,273,1269,1294]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD1FF97D6B6FB7EFEADD34A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dark brown to black, shiny; proboscis 2X head height; scutellum with pair of setae; legs yellow; wing slightly yellow, veins yellow, pterostigma inconspicuous; hind trochanter with ventral protuberance; apex of hind tibia clavate with 2 robust subapical setae in a chamber; base of hind tarsomere 1 with small, yellow, semilunar lamelliform apophysis; sternite 5 with median-apical projection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD1FF97D6E6FA0EFD58D0DE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1269,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD1FF97D6E6FA0EFED0D3DA" bold="true" box="[199,375,1413,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Re-description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="D67793A9FFD1FF97D7ABFA0DFE5ED3DA" box="[394,505,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD1FF97D424FA0DFD99D3DA" bold="true" box="[517,574,1414,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">male</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="CE3480EEFFD1FF97D4CDFA0DFCEDD3D9" box="[748,842,1414,1438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
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; wing length 4.0 mm. Holoptic; dorsal ommatidia slightly larger. Frontal triangle black. Ocellus glassy, brown; anterior ocellar setae divergent, posterior ones small. Face bare, roughly same width as ocellar tubercle, twice as high as wide, roughly half as high as frontal triangle, black with distal extremity brown, shiny, slightly protuberant. Postcranium (
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<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D21AFA79FB32D04E" box="[1083,1173,1522,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) black with uniserial postocular setae, 3 more robust on superior half; 2 median setae on occipital row. Gena with 4–5 slender setae and postgena with 1 seta. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D428F9B1FDFAD016" box="[521,605,1594,1618]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) with scape and pedicel yellow to brown; postpedicel black, coniform, roughly twice as long as scape and pedicel together, twice as long as stylus. Proboscis (
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<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D2A3F9D5FB72D032" box="[1154,1237,1630,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) 2X head height; labrum yellow, shiny; labium black. Palpus not visible.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD1FF97D6E6F92DFD56D10A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1269,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
Thorax (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D70EF92DFE2FD0FA" box="[303,392,1702,1726]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with exudate that obstructs colors and setae, but black (pruinescence not observed). Chaetotaxy: 3–4 uniserial antepronotals; 1 robust, 7–8 weak postpronotals; 1 robust, 1 weak proepimerals; 4–5 uniserial acrostichals; 4–5 biserial dorsocentrals, until transverse suture level; 1 pre- and 2 postsutural intra-alars; 1 pre- and postsutural supra-alars; 3 robust posterior and 2–3 weak anterior notopleurals; 1 postalar, 1 pair of crossed scutellar; roughly 8 laterotergitals, shorter than halter.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD1FF90D6E6F8D1FAEED690" blockId="3.[151,1436,1269,2014]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1435,151,212]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
Legs yellow with few setae slightly longer than background setae. Foreleg (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D20FF8D1FB24D136" box="[1070,1155,1882,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): femur with 2 posterior subapical setae; tibia with equidistant posterodorsal row and distally with 1 antero- and 1 posteroventrals. Midleg (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D6BEF829FF54D1FE" box="[159,243,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): tibia with 3 equidistant posterodorsals and distally with 1 antero- and posteroventrals. Hindleg (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D31BF829FA29D1FE" box="[1338,1422,1954,1978]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): coxa thicker, darker than anterior legs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D450F84DFD6DD19A" box="[625,714,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); trochanter with ventral protuberance (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD1FF97D287F84DFB59D19A" box="[1190,1278,1990,2014]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="66">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); femur with complete anteroventral row, distal 2 setae largest (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD6FF90D4FDFF1CFC95D6EB" box="[732,818,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); tibia clavate distally, with 2 robust subapical dorsal setae in chamber (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD6FF90D743FF37FE11D690" box="[354,438,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); ventral base of tarsomere 1 with small yellow lamelliform semilunar apophysis.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="5DB37D83FFD6FF90D6B6FAE1FAC7D3BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" startId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" targetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" targetPageId="4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD6FF90D6B6FAE1FAC7D3BF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1386,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D6B6FAE1FEF5D3C5" bold="true" box="[151,338,1386,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">FIGURES 12–21.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD6FF90D779FAE0FD90D3C4" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[344,567,1386,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiragra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D779FAE0FE52D3C4" box="[344,501,1386,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Empis chiragra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bezzi
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, lectotype ♂.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D4E5FAE1FD44D3C5" bold="true" box="[708,739,1386,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">12,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
head, lateral view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D58BFAE1FC64D3C5" bold="true" box="[938,963,1386,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">13</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, antenna, lateral view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D28FFAE1FB60D3C5" bold="true" box="[1198,1223,1386,1409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">14</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, thorax, dorsal view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D6B6FA02FF17D3E4" bold="true" box="[151,176,1417,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">15</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, right foreleg, posterior view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D7C7FA02FE58D3E4" bold="true" box="[486,511,1417,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">16</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, left midleg, posterior view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D507FA02FC98D3E4" bold="true" box="[806,831,1417,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">17</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, left hindleg, anterior view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D241FA02FBDED3E4" bold="true" box="[1120,1145,1417,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">18</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D78BFA2CFE64D3FA" bold="true" box="[426,451,1447,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">19</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, terminalia, lateral view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D4ECFA2CFD41D3FA" bold="true" box="[717,742,1447,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">20</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D2BCFA2CFB11D3FA" bold="true" box="[1181,1206,1447,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">21</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D7E6FA4DFDA2D399" bold="true" box="[455,517,1478,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">EJAP</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= ejaculatory apodeme;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D4D6FA4DFCBDD399" bold="true" box="[759,794,1478,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">CE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= cercus;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D55FFA4DFC05D399" bold="true" box="[894,930,1478,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">CX</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= hind coxa;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D209FA4CFBEFD398" bold="true" box="[1064,1096,1479,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">EP</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= epandrium;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D2F9FA4CFB5CD398" bold="true" box="[1240,1275,1479,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">PH</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= phallus;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D346FA4CFA3BD398" bold="true" box="[1383,1436,1479,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">HYP</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= hypandrium;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D70EFA6FFEE2D3BF" bold="true" box="[303,325,1508,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">St</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= sternite;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D795FA6EFE70D3BE" bold="true" box="[436,471,1509,1530]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">TR</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= hind trochanter. Scales: Figures
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D50FFA6FFC37D3BF" bold="true" box="[814,912,1508,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">12, 15–17</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 1.0 mm;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D225FA6FFBE6D3BF" bold="true" box="[1028,1089,1508,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">13–14</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 0.5 mm;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D295FA6FFB54D3BF" bold="true" box="[1204,1267,1508,1531]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">19–21</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 0.2 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD6FF90D6E6F9C0FB56D0C3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1611,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
Wing (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD6FF90D735F9C0FEC2D027" box="[276,357,1611,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–85" captionStartId="15.[151,263,962,985]" captionTargetBox="[306,1281,194,941]" captionTargetId="figure-441@15.[306,1281,193,941]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 78–85. Wings. 78, Empis angustipennis Bezzi, lectotype ♀; 79, E. chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂; 80, E. induta Bezzi, female holotype; 81, E. leucostigma Bezzi, holotype ♀. 82, E. liodes Bezzi, holotype ♀. 83, E. lucidilabris Bezzi, ♀ from Peru; 84, E. penniventris Bezzi, holotype ♀. 85, E. spinifera Bezzi, lectotype ♂. Length of each wing informed along the text." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) slightly yellow, pterostigma inconspicuous, veins yellow; costal vein with basal stout seta (not represented in figure). Vein R
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="95482F4EFFD6FF90D7C2F9F4FE4CD0C9" attach="left" box="[483,491,1663,1677]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
bare dorsally, not dilated towards apex. Halter with black capitulum.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD6FF90D6E6F91DFE05D0B2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1611,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen black with light grey pruinescence, covered with distinct setae. Sternites lighter than tergites, except sternite 5 black and with median-apical protuberance (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD6FF90D520F931FCF1D096" box="[769,854,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Sternites 6 and 7 with sclerotized areas. Tergite 8 narrow; sternite 8 large.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD6FF90D6E6F889FAF2D126" blockId="4.[151,1436,1611,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
Terminalia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD6FF90D76EF889FE04D15E" box="[335,419,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Epandrium subtriangular; cercus with many setae and apparently with very robust apical setae (broken); hypandrium membranous distally, joined to subtriangular protuberance by narrow sclerotized arch; ejaculatory apodeme flattened laterally (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD6FF90D47BF8C1FD09D126" box="[602,686,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); phallus rather transparent distally with two ducts (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD6FF90D2D5F8C1FAEFD126" box="[1268,1352,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD6FF90D6E6F8E4FE05D1C2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1611,2034]" box="[199,418,1902,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D6E6F8E4FE82D1C2" box="[199,293,1903,1927]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D6E6F8E4FEB9D1C3" bold="true" box="[199,286,1903,1927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD6FF90D6E6F819FDE1D1EE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1611,2034]" box="[199,582,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D6E6F819FDA3D1EE" box="[199,516,1938,1963]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D6E6F819FE5AD1EF" bold="true" box="[199,509,1938,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="71DB6D9BFFD6FF90D42AF818FDE5D1EE" box="[523,578,1939,1962]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="41D67E80FFD6FF91D6E6F83DFF5DD6B3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD6FF90D6E6F83DFE4FD1B6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1611,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D6E6F83DFE10D18A" box="[199,439,1974,1999]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D6E6F83DFE17D18B" bold="true" box="[199,432,1974,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="B9A42756FFD6FF90D7E4F83DFE4FD1B6" collectingDate="1903-08-10" country="Peru" elevation="2000" location="Paso de Lares" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD6FF90D7E4F83DFDD6D18B" bold="true" box="[453,625,1974,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="D67793A9FFD6FF90D7E4F83DFDD6D18B" box="[453,625,1974,1999]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="1FCAE682FFD6FF90D45EF83CFD33D18A" box="[639,660,1975,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(here designated). “
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="71DB6D9BFFD6FF90D5A8F83DFC74D18A" box="[905,979,1974,1998]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="CB08E3E9FFD6FF90D5C9F83DFB92D18A" box="[1000,1077,1974,1998]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="67">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
] Laristhal (=
|
|||
|
|
<location id="0C137BD0FFD6FF90D2C3F83CFA28D18A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:81659C1DFFD1FF91D6B6FBA2FC6DD4C0:0C137BD0FFD6FF90D2C3F83CFA28D18A" box="[1250,1423,1974,1998]" country="Peru" name="Paso de Lares" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Cusco">Paso de Lares</location>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7D720BCBFFD6FF90D6B6F851FE87D1B6" box="[151,288,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="1903-08-10">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="6D36F223FFD6FF90D6B6F851FE87D1B6" box="[151,288,2010,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" value="1903-08-10">10.viii.1903</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CE3480EEFFD6FF90D70DF851FE24D1B6" box="[300,387,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="82E1CA38FFD6FF90D70DF851FE24D1B6" box="[300,387,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
” (SMT).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD7FF91D6E6FF13FF5DD6B3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D6E6FF13FE1CD6EB" box="[199,443,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D6E6FF13FE13D6F4" bold="true" box="[199,436,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="D67793A9FFD7FF91D6E6FF13FE9AD6F4" box="[199,317,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
condition
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head and thorax with exudate. Right foreleg and left midleg glued to the paper triangle; right wing partially damaged, glued to the paper triangle; left wing in microslides. Abdomen in microvial with glycerin.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="41D67E80FFD7FF91D6E6FE8FFC6DD4C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD7FF91D6E6FE8FFD96D77B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D6E6FE8FFE9CD75F" box="[199,315,260,284]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D6E6FE8FFE93D758" bold="true" box="[199,308,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species was described based on
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="1FCAE682FFD7FF91D52CFE8FFC1ED758" box="[781,953,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
from same locality. Only
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="1FCAE682FFD7FF91D2DDFE8FFA3BD758" box="[1276,1436,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
deposited in Dresden was examined.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09732D0BFFD7FF91D6E6FEC0FC6DD4C0" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D6E6FEC0FEEBD727" box="[199,332,331,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D6E6FEC0FEE2D720" bold="true" box="[199,325,331,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Discussion</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The male specimen of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD7FF91D46EFEC6FD77D720" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[591,720,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiragra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D46EFEC6FD77D720" box="[591,720,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">E. chiragra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was identified as part of group II in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D5D50FAFFD7FF91D244FEC7FAA8D720" author="Collin, J. E." box="[1125,1295,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refId="ref11039" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin’s (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
key through the same couplets as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD7FF91D7ACFEFAFDEED7C3" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[397,585,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustipennis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D7ACFEFAFDEED7C3" box="[397,585,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">E. angustipennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
presented above. Further in the key it runs to couplet (19) of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD7FF91D33BFEFAFEB8D7E8" authority="Bigot, 1889" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D33BFEFAFA3CD7CC" box="[1306,1435,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">E. macrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bigot, 1889
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
through: (16) “thorax blackish without distinct stripes”; (16b) “face bare” and (19) “legs entirely tawny-yellow, hind femora of male simple, without setae behind at base”. They are not conspecific because
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD7FF91D3A5FE32FF5ED7B0" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiragra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D3A5FE32FF5ED7B0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">E. chiragra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs by the absence of thoracic stripes (two stripes in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD7FF91D5A6FE56FBAFD7B0" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1889" box="[903,1032,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D5A6FE56FBAFD7B0" box="[903,1032,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">E. macrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), 1 pair of scutellar seta (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CE3480EEFFD7FF91D310FE57FADCD7B0" box="[1329,1403,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD7FF91D3A5FE56FF50D45C" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D3A5FE56FF50D45C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">E. macrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), trochanter with ventral protuberance (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD7FF91D4F0FE74FC80D453" box="[721,807,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (no protuberance in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD7FF91D20EFD8AFB14D45C" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1889" box="[1071,1203,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D20EFD8AFB14D45C" box="[1071,1203,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">E. macrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), hind tibia clavate distally and 2 robust subapical setae in a chamber (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD7FF91D4C7FDAFFC9ED478" box="[742,825,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (unmodified hind tibia in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD7FF91D252FDAEFB53D478" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1889" box="[1139,1268,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D252FDAEFB53D478" box="[1139,1268,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">E. macrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), base of hind tarsomere 1 with small yellow lamelliform semilunar apophysis (unmodified in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CECC5688FFD7FF91D209FDC2FB0ED424" authorityName="Bigot" authorityYear="1889" box="[1064,1193,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3BB8F119FFD7FF91D209FDC2FB0ED424" box="[1064,1193,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="68">E. macrura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). Terminalia are also different (compare
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6D5D50FAFFD7FF91D74FFDE7FE58D4C0" author="Collin, J. E." box="[366,511,620,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refId="ref11039" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile. Volume 4, London, British Museum of Natural History, London. Vol. 4, 334 pp., 74 figs." type="book" year="1933">Collin (1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig 52b) with
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="91F7318EFFD7FF91D485FDE7FCB7D4C0" box="[676,784,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–21" captionStartId="4.[151,262,1386,1409]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,259,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-299@4.[244,1342,257,1365]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12–21. Empis chiragra Bezzi, lectotype ♂. 12, head, lateral view; 13, antenna, lateral view; 14, thorax, dorsal view; 15, right foreleg, posterior view; 16, left midleg, posterior view; 17, left hindleg, anterior view; 18, schematic of hind coxa and trochanter, posterior view; 19, terminalia, lateral view; 20, cercus and apex of phallus, dorsal view; 21, ejaculatory apodeme, posterior view. Abbreviations: EJAP = ejaculatory apodeme; CE = cercus; CX = hind coxa; EP = epandrium; PH = phallus; HYP = hypandrium; St = sternite; TR = hind trochanter. Scales: Figures 12, 15–17 = 1.0 mm; 13–14 = 0.5 mm; 19–21 = 0.2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="68">Figure 19</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
presented here).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|