164 lines
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164 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.31673" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13b28902-d1a8-45e2-ab50-d2a6ceb68e6e" ID-PMC="PMC6477844" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-836-1" ID-PubMed="31048957" ID-ZBK="D8315DAD3E5D4745ACF87B71C5602BEC" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-836-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 836" ModsDocTitle="Two new species and a new combination of Allacta (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China, with notes on their behavior in nature" checkinTime="1555318538717" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="He, Jia-Jun, Zheng, Yu-Hong, Qiu, Lu, Che, Yan-Li & Wang, Zong-Qing" docDate="2019" docId="679811DCB02CE3AB82991E88C6197558" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 836: 1-14" docOrigin="ZooKeys 836" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.31673" docTitle="Allacta hainanensis Liu et al. 2017, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="1D444E7A053FFFB4FFBAFF98422FF410" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new combination of Allacta (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China, with notes on their behavior in nature" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668167121842" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species and a new combination of Allacta (Blattodea, Ectobiidae, Pseudophyllodromiinae) from China, with notes on their behavior in nature</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>He, Jia-Jun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zheng, Yu-Hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Che, Yan-Li</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Zong-Qing</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>836</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>14</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.31673</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.31673</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-836-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D8315DAD3E5D4745ACF87B71C5602BEC</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D8315DAD3E5D4745ACF87B71C5602BEC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:679811DCB02CE3AB82991E88C6197558" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/679811DCB02CE3AB82991E88C6197558" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Liu et al., 2017" authorityName="Liu et al." authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Allacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allacta hainanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Allacta hainanensis (Liu et al., 2017)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="6">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 25-36, 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Temnopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnopteryx hainanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Temnopteryx hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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Liu et al., 2017: 179.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Temnopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnopteryx hainanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Temnopteryx hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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, male (SHEM), CHINA, Hainan Province, Changjiang, Bawangling, 23-24-IX-2011, Xian-Wei Liu leg. Other material examined. CHINA, Hainan Province: 1 male and 2 females (SWU), Jianfengling, Mingfenggu, 23-28-IV-2015, Lu Qiu & Qi-Kun Bai leg. 1 male (SWU), Diaoluoshan, Lingshui, 1050m, 10-VIII-2010, Guo Zheng leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">This species can be easily distinguished from all other congeners by the much reduced tegmina and wings, which only reaching the third tergum. The coloration pattern (body light yellowish brown, with large brown areas dorsally) is also unusual in this genus (see Figs 25 and 45).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Figures 25-36.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Allacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allacta hainanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Allacta hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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(Liu et al., 2017), comb. n., male. 25 dorsal view 26 ventral view 27 head, ventral view 28 pronotum, dorsal view 29 front femur, ventral view 30 tegmen, dorsal view 31 hind wing, dorsal view 32 supra-anal plate and paraprocts, dorsal view 33 left phallomere, dorsal view 34 subgenital plate, dorsal view 35 median phallomere, dorsal view 36 hook-like phallomere, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 cm (25, 26), 0.5 mm (27-31), 1.0 mm (32-36).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements (mm).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Male, pronotum: length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width 4.3-4.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6.9-7.4, tegmina length: 5.5-5.7, overall length: 17.0-17.2; female, pronotum: length
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width 4.3-4.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.7-6.5, tegmina length: 4.6-4.9, overall length: 12.6-13.1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male. Body dark brown with yellowish (Fig. 25). Frons yellowish brown, vertex with dark brown bands. Antenna brown. The fifth of maxillary palpomere brown (Fig. 26). Pronotum yellowish brown, lateral and hind border translucent, and disc with two dark brown stripes and an irregular pale yellowish brown macula. Tegmina brown, the inner border dark brown, lateral border pale yellowish brown (Fig. 25). Legs pale yellowish brown. Abdominal terga brown, lateral margin with blackish brown spots. Cerci yellowish brown, base brown (Fig. 26).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Vertex with interocular space obviously narrower than the distance between antennae sockets (Fig. 27). Third and fourth maxillary palpomeres approximately same length, and both significantly longer than the fifth. Pronotum nearly triangular, the front margin blunt and round; the hind margin nearly flat (Fig. 28). Tegmina and hind wings reduced; tegmina nearly quadrilateral, veins inconspicuous, only reaching the third tergum of the abdomen (Fig. 30); hind wings short and narrow, about half the length of the tegmina, and veins simple with two longitudinal veins (Fig. 31). Anteroventral margin of front femur type B3 (Fig. 29). Hind legs first tarsus approximately same length to the sum of other four tarsomeres. Pulvilli present only on the fourth tarsomere, tarsal claws symmetrical and unspecialized, arolia present (Figs 25, 26).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female similar to the male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male abdomen and genitalia. Abdominal terga unspecialized. Supra-anal plate nearly triangular, symmetrical, the middle of hind margin with incisions. Paraproct plates simple, similar, sheet-like, apex with scattered bristles (Fig. 32). Subgenital plate symmetrical, lateral margin curved and blunt; styli nearly cylindrical, arising in two concavities of hind margin; the right stylus slightly longer than the left; and the hind margin with W-shaped concave (Fig. 34). Left phallomere complex (Fig. 33). Median phallomere stem slender, bending near apex, apex sharp, base forked, median phallomere subsidiary sclerite C-shaped clavate, apex gradually sharper (Fig. 35). The hook-shaped phallomere on the right of subgenital plate, and the hook short (Fig. 36).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<bibRefCitation author="Liu, XW" journalOrPublisher="Henan Science and Technology Press, China" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" title="Cockroaches of Southeastern China." year="2017">Liu et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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placed this species in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Temnopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnopteryx" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Temnopteryx</taxonomicName>
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and stated it resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dimidiatipes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="dimidiatipes">T. dimidiatipes</taxonomicName>
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Bolivar, 1890 from the Philippines. However,
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<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Princis (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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erected
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lobopterella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobopterella" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lobopterella</taxonomicName>
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and treated
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. dimidiatipes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="dimidiatipes">T. dimidiatipes</taxonomicName>
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as the type species. Thus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lobopterella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lobopterella dimidiatipes" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatipes">Lobopterella dimidiatipes</taxonomicName>
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belongs to subfamily
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Blattellinae">Blattellinae</taxonomicName>
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and does not display the characteristic of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Pseudophyllodromiinae">Pseudophyllodromiinae</taxonomicName>
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, viz. the hook-shaped phallomere on the right side (
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<bibRefCitation author="Roth, LM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="297 - 322" title="Some cavernicolous and epigean cockroaches with six new species and a discussion of the Nocticolidae (Dictyoptera: Blattaria)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.79654" volume="95" year="1988">Roth 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Through field efforts, we obtained several specimens with reduced tegmina and wings from Hainan Island. After comparing them with the type specimen (deposited in SHEM), we confirmed that our specimens are
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Temnopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnopteryx hainanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Temnopteryx hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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Liu et al., 2017. After dissecting the male genitalia, we found the hook-shaped phallomere of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Temnopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnopteryx hainanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Temnopteryx hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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is on the right, and the pulvilli is present only on the fourth
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">tarsomere</pageBreakToken>
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, thus,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Temnopteryx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Temnopteryx hainanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Temnopteryx hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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should be placed in the pseudophyllodromiine genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Allacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allacta" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Allacta</taxonomicName>
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as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Allacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allacta hainanensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Allacta hainanensis</taxonomicName>
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(Liu et al., 2017) comb. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">This species is placed in the hamifera species group by having two lobes which forming a keel-like ridge, and in having the dark portion of the pronotum reduced to two longitudinal bands.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China (Hainan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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