296 lines
32 KiB
XML
296 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<document id="95DF30EADD0532A7F946A6A92C2589A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="24741" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24702638-be7b-411f-a897-1362cff3db8d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562683" ID-ZooBank="3A6C9B79-BE4A-4B32-A65F-548EAEDC84AB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478750931" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koeda, Keita, Senou, Hiroshi, Chang, Chih-Wei & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="03B287BCFFFBFF93FF66F905FB30FF5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liopropoma lunulatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF8BFFC4FFF2FF98FFF1FD18FFB4FF88" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Liopropoma aragai (Teleostei: Serranidae), with two new confirmed records of species of Liopropoma from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698771460633" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EE5C1F72FE43CC61A7163BBAC048C113">
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<mods:title id="598692246310362B989BA378D0127C00">Redescription of Liopropoma aragai (Teleostei: Serranidae), with two new confirmed records of species of Liopropoma from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="74086B49B96FFB8B1DA422A83EF7A8CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="97AC7E6F4996CCAD0497234EBA96CDF7">Koeda, Keita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DE10690F884D82378D8348B794EF6097">Senou, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2FEBF2E48F48A7A1063007D3BB857A9" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C41DF4899F1C0206D0ED9476C4E6CD6">Chang, Chih-Wei</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D45A21796CF179C83C11F58706311B1C" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8764153FA09992275D4DF25357EB4630">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F080CA8C5AFB9D97CA4966040958F283">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="02CDEB86F0D8A35C50EF95A34CCE03B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2A0F086371DDFA6BCB71F52369F48E33">
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<mods:date id="AE03CA7A1A99237B7A1630E56287B852">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="973C52BEDA925ABA6063874BAACA28C1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1D9C25B479F053FED07B77289E95D1F0">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EF1E104A3A9C0A5981DEA4D191A249F5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F1C28DBFB5677D8DBF175EC9FED79D4A">4702</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7195B2BEDAE7BCCA5325B53B4ED34FD8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F55351F38AF1685E7C8C8BACAD456E17">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="481E12666E255F086C3FCB3FC0D5A01C">60</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="CD73E19574F0D0C13505D882401049E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="499457EE58782774335C59DDB0034ABD" type="CLB-Dataset">24741</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C026EDA17C233F21A5F71133A63521C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A88E71C0CFCC8B654475C81A5E7D792" type="GBIF-Dataset">24702638-be7b-411f-a897-1362cff3db8d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C16F2A28A250A436550043C0D1CD8A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B287BCFFFBFF93FF66F905FB30FF5F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618084" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B287BCFFFBFF93FF66F905FB30FF5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B287BCFFFBFF93FF66F905FB30FF5F" lastPageId="11" pageId="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3016521FFFBFF91FF66F905FD25FBBF" box="[151,657,1053,1080]" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFFBFF91FF66F905FD25FBBF" blockId="9.[151,657,1053,1115]" box="[151,657,1053,1080]" pageId="9">
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<heading id="D0EC81C6FFFBFF91FF66F905FD25FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,657,1053,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFFBFF91FF66F905FD25FBBF" ID-CoL="3V7J4" authority="(Guichenot 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[151,657,1053,1080]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFFBFF91FF66F905FD25FBBF" bold="true" box="[151,657,1053,1080]" pageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFFBFF91FF66F905FE06FBB0" bold="true" box="[151,434,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="9">Liopropoma lunulatum</emphasis>
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(Guichenot 1863)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016521FFFBFF91FF66F959FC86FB16" pageId="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFFBFF91FF66F959FEC9FBD3" blockId="9.[151,657,1053,1115]" box="[151,381,1088,1115]" pageId="9">
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<figureCitation id="13202A2FFFFBFF91FF66F959FF43FBD3" box="[151,247,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1336,1361]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,575,1311]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[340,1247,561,1311]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Specimen of Liopropoma lunulatum (NMMBA-P9718, 114.9 mm SL) from Taiwan. A: fresh specimen; B: preserved specimen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562693/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6990311FFFBFF91FEF5F959FED7FBD3" box="[260,355,1089,1115]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,244,476,503]" captionTargetBox="[163,1404,519,1292]" captionText="TABLE 2. Counts of three Liopropoma species from Japan and Taiwan (modes in parentheses)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF646622FFF6FF9CFF66FCC4FB7DFE70" pageId="9" tableUuid="DF646622FFF6FF9CFF66FCC4FB7DFE70">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6990311FFFBFF91FE9EF959FEC9FBD3" box="[367,381,1089,1115]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,231,1975]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (expressed as percentages of standard length) of three Liopropoma species from Japan and Taiwan (means in parentheses)." pageId="9">3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFFBFF91FF66F99EFC86FB16" blockId="9.[151,1436,1157,1274]" box="[151,818,1157,1182]" pageId="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFFBFF91FF66F99EFE48FB16" authority="Guichenot 1863" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,508,1157,1182]" family="Serranidae" genus="Grystes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFFBFF91FF66F99EFEE6FB15" box="[151,338,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="9">Grystes lunulatum</emphasis>
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Guichenot 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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:C-24 (
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<typeStatus id="54A08808FFFBFF91FDB3F99DFDDBFB15" box="[578,623,1157,1181]" pageId="9">type</typeStatus>
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locality,
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<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFFBFF91FD3DF99DFC93FB16" box="[716,807,1157,1182]" name="Réunion" pageId="9">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016521FFFBFF91FF66F9BDFE5FFB72" pageId="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFFBFF91FF66F9BDFE5FFB72" blockId="9.[151,1436,1157,1274]" pageId="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFFBFF91FF66F9BDFD9EFB34" ID-CoL="3V7J4" authority="Guichenot 1863" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,554,1187,1212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFFBFF91FF66F9BDFE35FB34" box="[151,385,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9">Liopropoma lunulatum</emphasis>
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Guichenot 1863
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFFBFF91FDDCF9BBFC8BFB34" author="Randall, J. E. & Taylor, L." box="[557,831,1187,1212]" pageId="9" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8591" refString="Randall, J. E. & Taylor, L. (1988) Review of the Indo-Pacific fishes of the serranid genus Liopropoma, with descriptions of seven new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 16, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1988">Randall & Taylor 1988:22</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4E (Ryukyu Archipelago,
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<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFFBFF91FB84F9BCFB01FB34" box="[1141,1205,1188,1212]" name="Guam" pageId="9">Guam</collectingCountry>
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, Rarotonga Island, Tahiti, Kerala and
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<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFFBFF91FE9BF9DAFE71FB53" box="[362,453,1218,1243]" name="Réunion" pageId="9">Réunion</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFFBFF91FE27F9DAFD07FB53" author="Shen, S. C. & Wu, K. Y." box="[470,691,1218,1243]" pageId="9" refId="ref8808" refString="Shen, S. C. & Wu, K. Y. (2011) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Checheng, 896 pp." type="book" year="2011">Shen & Wu 2011:385</bibRefCitation>
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, unnumbered figure (drawing only, no voucher specimen indicated).
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFFBFF91FA9EF9DAFEFDFB71" author="Nair, R. J. & Kumar, S. D. & Paul, S. & Kuriakose, S." pageId="9" pagination="41" refId="ref8541" refString="Nair, R. J., Kumar, S. D., Paul, S. & Kuriakose, S. (2013) Occurrence of two serranid fish from Indian waters with a note on their taxonomy. Marine Biodiversity Records, 6, e 41." type="journal article" year="2013">
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Nair
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFFBFF91FF36F9FAFF4EFB71" box="[199,250,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="9">et al.</emphasis>
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2013:1
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2 (Kerala).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016521FFFBFF91FF66F83FFE1BFAEE" pageId="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFFBFF91FF66F83FFE1BFAEE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1319,2030]" pageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFFBFF91FF66F83FFE35FACA" bold="true" box="[151,385,1319,1346]" pageId="9">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B733CF7FFFBFF91FE78F830FE1BFAEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934928" collectingDate="2008-09-06" collectionCode="NMMB-P" collectorName="C. - W. Chang." country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="9" specimenCount="1">
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<collectionCode id="ED0AAE6FFFFBFF91FE78F830FE49FACA" box="[393,509,1320,1346]" pageId="9">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CE39B4FFFFBFF91FE0CF830FD07FACA" box="[509,691,1320,1346]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7181149" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="9718114.9">9718, 114.9 mm</quantity>
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SL, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFFBFF91FCA0F830FC17FACA" box="[849,931,1320,1346]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(purchased at Houbihu fishing port),
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<date id="FFA5106AFFFBFF91FABFF83FFF66FAEE" pageId="9" value="2008-09-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFE1E982FFFBFF91FABFF83FFF66FAEE" pageId="9" value="2008-09-06">6 Sept. 2008</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26EE537CFFFBFF91FEE4F854FE1BFAEE" box="[277,431,1356,1382]" pageId="9">C.-W. Chang.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3016521FFFBFF92FF36F877FCADFD93" lastPageId="10" pageId="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFFBFF91FF36F877FBE5FA02" blockId="9.[151,1437,1319,2030]" box="[199,1105,1391,1418]" pageId="9">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFFBFF91FF36F877FEEDFA02" bold="true" box="[199,345,1391,1418]" pageId="9">Description.</emphasis>
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Counts and measurements of the specimen are given in
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<tableCitation id="C6990311FFFBFF91FC3EF868FB9BFA02" box="[975,1071,1392,1418]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,244,476,503]" captionTargetBox="[163,1404,519,1292]" captionText="TABLE 2. Counts of three Liopropoma species from Japan and Taiwan (modes in parentheses)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF646622FFF6FF9CFF66FCC4FB7DFE70" pageId="9" tableUuid="DF646622FFF6FF9CFF66FCC4FB7DFE70">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6990311FFFBFF91FBCAF868FBFFFA02" box="[1083,1099,1392,1418]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,244,152,179]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,231,1975]" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements (expressed as percentages of standard length) of three Liopropoma species from Japan and Taiwan (means in parentheses)." pageId="9">3</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFFBFF91FF36F88CFE5CF946" blockId="9.[151,1437,1319,2030]" pageId="9">
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Body moderately elongate, compressed; caudal peduncle depth slightly less than half of body depth. Head pointed, dorsal profile nearly straight; snout length
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<quantity id="4CE39B4FFFFBFF91FD23F8A0FCA5FA5A" box="[722,785,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="9" unit="in" value="3.7">3.7 in</quantity>
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HL; orbit diameter
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<quantity id="4CE39B4FFFFBFF91FC1FF8A0FB9AFA5A" box="[1006,1070,1464,1490]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="9" unit="in" value="4.4">4.4 in</quantity>
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HL; interorbital slightly convex, least bony width
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<quantity id="4CE39B4FFFFBFF91FEADF8C3FE29FA7E" box="[348,413,1499,1526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6256" pageId="9" unit="in" value="6.4">6.4 in</quantity>
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HL. Posterior margin of preopercle with slight irregular curve, not obviously serrate. Anterior nostril a thin membranous tube set directly in front of eye on edge of groove separating front of snout from upper lip; posterior nostril with a low fleshy rim, above center of eye. Mouth large, slightly oblique; lower jaw projecting; posterior margin of maxilla not reaching vertical drawn through posterior margin of orbit; upper jaw length
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<quantity id="4CE39B4FFFFBFF91FF66FB74FF62F90E" box="[151,214,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="9" unit="in" value="2.3">2.3 in</quantity>
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|
|
HL. Villiform teeth bands on both jaws (up to 15 irregular rows anteriorly on upper jaw), vomer (ca. 6 rows in a broad V-shaped patch) and palatines (long narrow band, 4 or 5 rows wide at broadest point). Tongue slender, end broadly rounded; lips smooth.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFFBFF91FF36FBC0FECAF8B2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1319,2030]" pageId="9">Lateral line highly arched over pectoral fin from middle to tip; highest point below base of fifth dorsal-fin spine. Head fully scaled, except around nostrils and large pores on snout; small scales on basal one-third of second dorsal, anal and caudal fins.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFFBFF92FF36FA5CFB15FF5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1319,2030]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,539]" lastPageId="10" pageId="9">
|
||
|
|
Origin of dorsal fin above seventh pored lateral-line scale; first dorsal-fin spine slender, its base close to base of second spine; third spine of dorsal fin longest, its length 3.0 in HL; seventh spine clearly visible above middle of distinct scaly ridge between first and second dorsal fins; fifth soft ray of dorsal fin longest, its length 2.0 in HL. Origin of anal fin below base of third soft ray of dorsal fin; first spine of anal fin shorter than second and third spines, its length
|
||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE39B4FFFFBFF91FEF4FACCFEF0F866" box="[261,324,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.398" pageId="9" unit="in" value="3.7">3.7 in</quantity>
|
||
|
|
HL; second soft ray of anal fin longest, its length 2.0 in HL. Pectoral fins pointed, length
|
||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE39B4FFFFBFF91FADBFACCFADDF866" box="[1322,1385,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="9" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
|
||
|
|
HL; fifth ray longest, reaching vertical through base of first soft ray in dorsal fin. Origin of pelvic fin slightly anterior to upper base of pectoral fin; pelvic fin length 2.0 in HL. Caudal fin emarginate, lobes pointed.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFF8FF92FF36FDF9FAC0FE5B" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="10">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FF36FDF9FE3EFF73" box="[199,394,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10">Color when fresh</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. Dorsal one-third of body orange, ventral two-thirds yellow without lateral stripes. A yellow stripe from front of upper lip through eye to upper part of operculum. Posterodorsal edge of maxilla yellow; a patchy yellow stripe running from cheek to anterior of pectoral-fin base. Approximately 20 dark brown spots scattered on dorsal half of body. Dorsal fin red, a broad yellow band basally on spinous portion and anteriorly on soft-ray portion. Anal fin pink, a broad submarginal yellow band anteriorly. Caudal fin light red becoming pink distally on central portion; upper and lower lobes broadly yellow (yellow of lower lobe continuous with yellow stripe on lower part of caudal peduncle); pectoral fins light red; pelvic fins pink. Iris purple with yellow band laterally thorough pupil.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFF8FF92FF36FCC5FCADFD93" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="10">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FF36FCC5FE09FE7F" box="[199,445,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10">Color when preserved</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
. Body and fins pale without dark stripes; dorsal half of body with ca. 20 dark spots, background a little darker due to slight dusky edges on scales.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<caption id="DF646622FFF8FF92FF66F820FEF3FAFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562693/files/figure.png" pageId="10" startId="10.[151,250,1336,1361]" targetBox="[340,1247,575,1311]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFF8FF92FF66F820FEF3FAFD" blockId="10.[151,1436,1336,1397]" pageId="10">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FF66F820FEA1FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,277,1336,1361]" pageId="10">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Specimen of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FE57F821FD25FAD9" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[422,657,1337,1361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FE57F821FD25FAD9" box="[422,657,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10">Liopropoma lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(NMMBA-P9718, 114.9 mm SL) from Taiwan. A: fresh specimen; B: preserved specimen.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3016521FFF8FF92FF36F8DEFB4AF9A1" pageId="10" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFF8FF92FF36F8DEFB4AF9A1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1478,2046]" pageId="10">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FF36F8DEFED5FA69" bold="true" box="[199,353,1478,1505]" pageId="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FE9BF8D0FDDAFA69" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[362,622,1479,1505]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FE9BF8D0FDDAFA69" box="[362,622,1479,1505]" italics="true" pageId="10">Liopropoma lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
has been recorded from Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Archipelago,
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFF8FF92FABDF8D0FA24FA6A" box="[1356,1424,1480,1506]" name="Japan" pageId="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
),
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFF8FF92FF66F8F3FF6AF98D" box="[151,222,1515,1541]" name="Guam" pageId="10">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
, Rarotonga Island (
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFF8FF92FE46F8F3FDFBF98E" box="[439,591,1515,1542]" name="Cook Islands" pageId="10">Cook Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
), Tahiti,
|
||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49DFF848FFF8FF92FD41F8F3FD4FF98D" box="[688,763,1515,1541]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="10">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFF8FF92FCF8F8F3FCFCF98E" box="[777,840,1515,1542]" name="India" pageId="10">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
),
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFF8FF92FCABF8F3FC0DF98D" box="[858,953,1515,1541]" name="Réunion" pageId="10">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFF8FF92FC36F8F3FB78F98D" author="Randall, J. E. & Taylor, L." box="[967,1228,1515,1541]" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8591" refString="Randall, J. E. & Taylor, L. (1988) Review of the Indo-Pacific fishes of the serranid genus Liopropoma, with descriptions of seven new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 16, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1988">Randall & Taylor 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFF8FF92FB29F8F3FAEBF98D" author="Senou, H." box="[1240,1375,1515,1541]" pageId="10" refId="ref8675" refString="Senou, H. (2013) Serranidae. In: Nakabo, T. (Ed.), Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. 3 rd Edition. Tokai University Press, Hadano, pp. 757 - 802 + 1960 - 1971." type="book" year="2013">Senou 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFF8FF92FA9BF8F3FEA7F9A1" author="Nair, R. J. & Kumar, S. D. & Paul, S. & Kuriakose, S." pageId="10" pagination="41" refId="ref8541" refString="Nair, R. J., Kumar, S. D., Paul, S. & Kuriakose, S. (2013) Occurrence of two serranid fish from Indian waters with a note on their taxonomy. Marine Biodiversity Records, 6, e 41." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
|
|
Nair
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FF66FB08FF7BF9A1" box="[151,207,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
2013
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). The present specimen is the first record from southern
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFF8FF92FC7BFB17FC68F9A1" box="[906,988,1551,1577]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
and the South
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFF8FF92FB75FB17FB73F9A1" box="[1156,1223,1551,1577]" name="China" pageId="10">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
Sea.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3016521FFF8FF93FF36FB2BFB30FF5F" lastPageId="11" pageId="10" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFF8FF92FF36FB2BFCA8F955" blockId="10.[151,1437,1478,2046]" pageId="10">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FF36FB2BFE8FF9C5" bold="true" box="[199,315,1587,1613]" pageId="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Most morphological characters of NMMB-P9718 agree well with the diagnosis of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FAFBFB2CFA29F9C5" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[1290,1437,1587,1613]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FAFBFB2CFA29F9C5" box="[1290,1437,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10">L. lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
given by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFF8FF92FEF1FB4FFDAEF9F9" author="Randall, J. E. & Taylor, L." box="[256,538,1623,1649]" pageId="10" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref8591" refString="Randall, J. E. & Taylor, L. (1988) Review of the Indo-Pacific fishes of the serranid genus Liopropoma, with descriptions of seven new species. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 16, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1988">Randall & Taylor (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
: dorsal fin continuous, all spines and rays connected above their bases by membranes; dorsal-fin soft rays 12; eighth dorsal-fin spine longer than sixth and seventh; anal-fin soft rays 8; pectoral-fin rays 15; lateral-line scales 46; gill rakers 6 (upper) + 13 (lower); caudal fin deeply emarginate; head fully scaled; scattered small dark spots on body, especially posteriorly.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFF8FF92FF36FBF0FD69F83E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1478,2046]" pageId="10">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FF36FBF0FE7FF889" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[199,459,1767,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FF36FBF0FE7FF889" box="[199,459,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10">Liopropoma lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
closely resembles
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FD52FBF0FCB9F889" authorityName="Randall & Taylor" authorityYear="1988" box="[675,781,1768,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aragai">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FD52FBF0FCB9F889" box="[675,781,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10">L. aragai</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FCB7FBF0FC47F889" authorityName="Randall & Taylor" authorityYear="1988" box="[838,1011,1767,1793]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lemniscatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FCB7FBF0FC47F889" box="[838,1011,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10">L. lemniscatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, sharing many morphometric characters. However,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FEB1FA14FE7BF8AD" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[320,463,1803,1829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FEB1FA14FE7BF8AD" box="[320,463,1803,1829]" italics="true" pageId="10">L. lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is easily distinguished by the small dark spots scattered laterally on the body (absent in the other two species). Although
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FDF4FA28FC46F8C1" authority="Akhilesh, Bineesh & White 2012" authorityName="Akhilesh, Bineesh & White" authorityYear="2012" box="[517,1010,1839,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="randalli">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FDF4FA28FDC8F8C1" box="[517,636,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="10">L. randalli</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFF8FF92FD70FA37FC46F8C1" author="Akhilesh, K. V. & Bineesh, K. K. & White, W. T." box="[641,1010,1839,1865]" pageId="10" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref8129" refString="Akhilesh, K. V., Bineesh, K. K. & White, W. T. (2012) Liopropoma randalli, a new serranid (Teleostei: Perciformes) fish from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3439, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">Akhilesh, Bineesh & White 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
has similar laterally-scattered spots, it also has a broad black stripe from behind the eye to the caudal peduncle (versus absent in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FB87FA4CFAB1F8E5" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[1142,1285,1875,1901]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FB87FA4CFAB1F8E5" box="[1142,1285,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="10">L. lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) (
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFF8FF92FAEAFA4BFF4CF819" author="Akhilesh, K. V. & Bineesh, K. K. & White, W. T." pageId="10" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref8129" refString="Akhilesh, K. V., Bineesh, K. K. & White, W. T. (2012) Liopropoma randalli, a new serranid (Teleostei: Perciformes) fish from the Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 3439, 43 - 50." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
|
|
Akhilesh
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FA79FA4CFF00F819" italics="true" pageId="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
2012
|
||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
). Although the coloration of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FDCAFA60FD7FF819" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[571,715,1911,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FDCAFA60FD7FF819" box="[571,715,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10">L. lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is similar to that of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FC5FFA60FBADF819" baseAuthorityName="Jordan & Evermann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[942,1049,1912,1937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurora">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FC5FFA60FBADF819" box="[942,1049,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10">L. aurora</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, the latter has 13 dorsal-fin rays and 8 anal-fins rays.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA436AAFFF8FF93FF36FAD8FB30FF5F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1478,2046]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FF36FAD8FE78F851" authorityName="Guichenot" authorityYear="1863" box="[199,460,1983,2009]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Liopropoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FF36FAD8FE78F851" box="[199,460,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="10">Liopropoma lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(as
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FE0FFAA7FCA5F851" box="[510,785,1983,2009]" family="Serranidae" genus="Chorististium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FE0FFAA7FCA5F851" box="[510,785,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="10">Chorististium lunulatum</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) was first reported from
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFF8FF92FBC3FAA7FB30F851" box="[1074,1156,1983,2009]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFF8FF92FB43FAA7FAF4F851" author="Shen, S. C." box="[1202,1344,1983,2009]" pageId="10" refId="ref8725" refString="Shen, S. C. (1984) Coastal fishes of Taiwan. Taiwan Museum, Taipei, 191 pp." type="book" year="1984">Shen (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, but the provided photograph was actually of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF8FF92FDC4FAFBFBE2F875" authority="(Valenciennes 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[565,1110,2019,2045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Chelidoperca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hirundinacea">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF8FF92FDC4FAFBFCD3F875" box="[565,871,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="10">Chelidoperca hirundinacea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
(Valenciennes 1831)
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. This seems to have been fol- lowed by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF8A4B5BFFF9FF93FEF4FD81FE6DFF3B" author="Shen, S. C. & Wu, K. Y." box="[261,473,153,179]" pageId="11" refId="ref8808" refString="Shen, S. C. & Wu, K. Y. (2011) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Checheng, 896 pp." type="book" year="2011">Shen & Wu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
, who included a drawing but no voucher specimen. Accordingly, the present specimen from southern
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30C763AFFF9FF93FECDFDA5FE3AFF5F" box="[316,398,189,215]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
represents the first confirmed record of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1B4D29FFF9FF93FCA0FDA6FC55FF5F" box="[849,993,189,215]" family="Serranidae" genus="Chorististium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunulatum">
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<emphasis id="B96FEAB8FFF9FF93FCA0FDA6FC55FF5F" box="[849,993,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11">L. lunulatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in that region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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