187 lines
18 KiB
XML
187 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:mods id="FFD59755CE519782292998A12C58B8E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFB3A972A3D92DC167EBB531D7A8C8DE">
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<mods:title id="B823C42EF42B63FA4270AF298BFC6BE0">Cheirogaleidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="36AF43EE5DFFB45FAAABFEB4F95D7538" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E819E162985C7BD46820FBF187DFC926">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B061A3055CE06FF9D7F6B8B1AFC9DEF1">Anthony B. Rylands</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CE62BA49F6BA515DA2DEEC51D64137C3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FCE9D839974942444E183DF701B5AA42">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="723AA1E9425E7E96E75F1E657F89FDC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="7EE609AAA7B4EDC3D240B45FD4679276">2013</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="8141D0EA393681791BCC0C1AA54C8A1F" type="pubDate">2013-03-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="F571E772B818F6CA0358097542D11C82">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="265001E6E320D7A7075F888DD4DEBED4">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="211D3ED5D889033F757D3FD85246919C">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 3 Primates</mods:title>
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<mods:start id="56B9BADD13257A13CA9158A6F1885A2A">28</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C7244CF717D2E0FBF3A8816B406D4D1F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6639118</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="253C87A7FFFBDB45FFC5F751A095FB68" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639273" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195866774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:253C87A7FFFBDB45FFC5F751A095FB68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/253C87A7FFFBDB45FFC5F751A095FB68" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FFC5F751A8EFF76A" box="[97,154,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FFC5F751A8EFF76A" blockId="16.[94,1242,2238,2402]" box="[97,154,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFFBDB45FFC5F751A8EFF76A" box="[97,154,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="35AE2A34FFFBDB45FFC5F751A8EFF76A" box="[97,154,2238,2284]" captionStart="Plate 4: Cheirogaleidae" captionStartId="12.[102,132,3438,3463]" captionTargetBox="[10,2724,12,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="28. Masoala Fork-marked (Lemur Phanerfurcifer), 29. Pale Fork-marked Lemur (Phaner pallescens), 30. Sambirano Fork-marked Lemur (Phaner parienti), 31. Montagne d’Ambre Fork-marked Lemur (Phaner electromontus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639226/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">30.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FF0FF751AB31F76A" box="[171,836,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FF0FF751AB31F76A" blockId="16.[94,1242,2238,2402]" box="[171,836,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFFBDB45FF0FF751AB31F76A" box="[171,836,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFFBDB45FF0FF751AB31F76A" box="[171,836,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Sambirano Fork-marked Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FC2EF751ACE9F76A" box="[906,1180,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FC2EF751ACE9F76A" blockId="16.[94,1242,2238,2402]" box="[906,1180,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFFBDB45FC2EF751ACE9F76A" box="[906,1180,2238,2284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45FC2EF751ACE9F76A" ID-CoL="4FSQ9" baseAuthorityName="Groves & Tattersall" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[906,1180,2238,2284]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Phaner" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parienti">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FC2EF751ACE9F76A" box="[906,1180,2238,2284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Phaner parienti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FFC4F710ABA3F6E4" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FFC4F710A8BCF6BC" blockId="16.[94,1242,2238,2402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFFBDB45FFC4F710A8BCF6BC" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FFC4F710A8D8F692" bold="true" box="[96,173,2303,2324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFFBDB45FF13F710A901F692" box="[183,372,2303,2324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Phaner de Pariente</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FE2DF710A991F692" bold="true" box="[393,484,2303,2324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFFBDB45FE49F710AB66F692" box="[493,787,2303,2324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Sambirano-Gabelstreifenmaki</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FC8DF710ABF1F692" bold="true" box="[809,900,2303,2324]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFFBDB45FC2AF710A8BCF6BC" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Lémur de orejas ahorquilladas de Sambirano</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FFC4F6A2ABA3F6E4" blockId="16.[94,1242,2238,2402]" box="[96,982,2381,2402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="F66281DDFFFBDB45FFC4F6A2ABA3F6E4" box="[96,982,2381,2402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FFC4F6A2A923F6E4" bold="true" box="[96,342,2381,2402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFFBDB45FEC4F6A2AAEFF6E4" box="[352,666,2381,2402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Pariente’s Fork-crowned Lemur</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="2396469FFFFBDB45FD0CF6A2ABA3F6E4" box="[680,982,2381,2402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Pariente’s Fork-marked Lemur</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FD63F67BABB0F65E" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FD63F67BABB0F65E" blockId="16.[711,1297,2452,2874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FD63F67BAB17F637" bold="true" box="[711,866,2452,2481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45FCD7F67BABB4F65E" ID-CoL="4FSQ9" authorityName="Groves & Tattersall" authorityYear="1991" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Phaner" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="furcifer" subSpecies="parienti">Phaner furcifer parienti Groves & Tattersall, 1991</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FC76F650AC5AF679" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FC76F650AC5AF679" blockId="16.[711,1297,2452,2874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation id="1DFD3CECFFFBDB45FC76F650AC5AF679" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3807304320" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">NW Madagascar, Djangoa {13°50’S, 48° 20" E).</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FD6CF5EAAC45F5A0" box="[712,1072,2565,2598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FD6CF5EAAC45F5A0" blockId="16.[711,1297,2452,2874]" box="[712,1072,2565,2598]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FD63F5DEAC23F545" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<caption id="F9EA6639FFFBDB45FD63F5DEAC23F545" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6639214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6639214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6639214/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" targetBox="[98,679,2458,2865]" targetPageId="16">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FD63F5DEAC23F545" blockId="16.[711,1297,2452,2874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FD63F5DEAB02F5C8" bold="true" box="[711,887,2609,2638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</emphasis>
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NW Madagascar in the Sambirano region S of Ambanja, including the Ampasindava Peninsula, extending S to the Andranomalaza River.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FD63F521A27CFE5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FD63F521A27CFE5D" blockId="16.[711,1297,2452,2874]" lastBlockId="16.[1368,2576,285,1264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FD63F521ABA6F56D" bold="true" box="[711,979,2766,2795]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Few measurements available, but three animals (one male and two females) from Antafondro Classified Forest measured by E. E. Louis Jr. averaged 23-8 cm in head-body length, 40-1 cm in tail length, and 360 g in weight. The Sambirano Fork-marked
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45FC4BF484AC3BF40E" box="[1007,1102,2923,2952]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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is larger than the Pale Fork-marked
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45F930FEF2AE86FEB8" box="[1684,1779,285,318]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45F8ADFEF2AFD9FEB8" box="[1801,1964,285,318]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Phaner" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallescens">P. pallescens</taxonomicName>
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), with larger teeth and a tail at least as long as the head-body length. Fur is thick and dense. The dorsal color is dark brown and the underside buffy, often with reddish tints. The crown fork is broad, black, well defined, and continuous with the dorsal midline stripe, which extends to the base of the tail. The distal one-third of the tail is also dark, but it is occasionally tipped with white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FAFEFE0EADD1FDD6" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FAFEFE0EADD1FDD6" blockId="16.[1368,2576,285,1264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FAFEFE0EADBCFD84" bold="true" box="[1370,1481,481,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tall lowland tropical moist forest from sea level to 800 m. The Sambirano Fork-marked
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45F9BEFDE6AE0CFDAC" box="[1562,1657,521,554]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
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can survive in remnant forest canopies that shade coffee plantations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FAFEFDB8AFC5FD19" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FAFEFDB8AFC5FD19" blockId="16.[1368,2576,285,1264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FAFEFDB8AE29FDFE" bold="true" box="[1370,1628,599,632]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but gums undoubtedly form a
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<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45F9D9FD91AEBAFD19" authorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1812" box="[1661,1743,638,671]" class="Mammalia" family="Cheirogaleidae" genus="Cheirogaleus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">major</taxonomicName>
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part of the diet.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FAFEFD49A0E8FD41" box="[1370,2205,678,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="breeding">
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<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FAFEFD49A0E8FD41" blockId="16.[1368,2576,285,1264]" box="[1370,2205,678,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FAFEFD49AD95FD41" bold="true" box="[1370,1504,678,711]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
There is no information available for this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FAFCFD22A1B7FD68" box="[1368,2498,717,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="activity">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FAFCFD22A1B7FD68" blockId="16.[1368,2576,285,1264]" box="[1368,2498,717,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FAFCFD22AE36FD68" bold="true" box="[1368,1603,717,750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The Sambirano Fork-marked
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45F854FD22A03AFD68" box="[2032,2127,717,750]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is nocturnal and arboreal.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FAFEFD1AAE58FCBA" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FAFEFD1AAE58FCBA" blockId="16.[1368,2576,285,1264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FAFEFD1AA06AFC90" bold="true" box="[1370,2079,757,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
There is no information available for this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FAFEFCABA0BAFB40" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FAFEFCABA0BAFB40" blockId="16.[1368,2576,285,1264]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FAFEFCABAECBFCE3" bold="true" box="[1370,1726,836,869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
CITES Appendix I. Classified as Vulnerable on The [UCN Red List. However, at the IUCN/SSC
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45F8C1FC83A172FC0B" authority="Red-Listing Workshop" authorityName="Red-Listing Workshop" box="[1893,2311,876,909]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur Red-Listing Workshop</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
held in July 2012, the Sambirano Fork-marked
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45F95FFC7DAF2FFC35" box="[1787,1882,914,947]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was assessed as endangered due to an ongoing and predicted population decline of more than 50% over 10 years. The Sambirano Fork-marked Lemuris threatened mainly by habitat destruction due to slash-and-burn agriculture, in some instances for the illegal growing of Cannabis. It is reported to occur in Manongarivo Special Reserve and Tsaratanana Strict Nature Reserve. Neither area is well protected at this time, although significant tracts of suitable forest habitat remain within the distribution of the Sambirano Fork-marked
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A954D32FFFBDB45F71FFB68A16CFB26" box="[2235,2329,1159,1184]" class="Mammalia" family="Lemuridae" genus="Lemur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lemur</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, which should be the focus of efforts to expand and link existing protected areas.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="E58F653AFFFBDB45FAFEFB3AA095FB68" box="[1370,2272,1237,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="AD2A36B1FFFBDB45FAFEFB3AA095FB68" blockId="16.[1368,2576,285,1264]" box="[1370,2272,1237,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9FE1EAA3FFFBDB45FAFEFB3AAD86FB68" bold="true" box="[1370,1523,1237,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="65">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Groves (2001), Groves & Tattersall (1991), Mittermeier et al. (2010).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|