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<document id="D97034D963E8A36EB8508F8F33F2EA95" ID-CLB-Dataset="7105" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.26.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc29412-7908-479d-93e6-1ecc88fdc1fd" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585295" ID-ZooBank="368822BA-78A5-44BC-9C15-2DCB77047D7E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614947948901" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arai, Mikihito &amp; Fujita, Toshihiko" docDate="2021" docId="A0103577FF83FFBAFC9BD4197C3607DB" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.26.1.7-21.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 26 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.26.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ogmaster capella" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="5C294D0FFF8BFFB0FFE7D1017D2A0208" masterDocTitle="Sea Stars of Families Ophidiasteridae and Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Mesophotic Zone of the Ogasawara Islands, Including Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="7" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698932841729" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="40AA61291595E9836811D8E2E80A9953">Sea Stars of Families Ophidiasteridae and Goniasteridae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) from the Mesophotic Zone of the Ogasawara Islands, Including Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF43E01C1CEA7D4ACC2571EC75A610FE">Arai, Mikihito</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4067D2BD749183BE167AAE7B8333AC00">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 8654, Japan E-mail: arai @ kahaku. go. jp &amp; National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89B5FD1DD115B5CF1BB76D2A64F0EB45">Fujita, Toshihiko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C072A7B7176ED66E0DCC07299AD8C22D">Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, the University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 8654, Japan E-mail: arai @ kahaku. go. jp &amp; National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F46FDBE67AB72854F3B7F3B50A0BB56C">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="47DCA6AC22BB341FBEC88CBB255627CB">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A0103577FF83FFBAFC9BD4197C3607DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4734690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181851169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4734690" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:71366E37-AEFD-4E10-B456-7DB14E8BAA00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0103577FF83FFBAFC9BD4197C3607DB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF83FFB8FC9BD419787A0739" ID-CoL="48Z3Q" authority="(Muller and Troschel, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[892,1360,1304,1329]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FC9BD419791A0738" bold="true" box="[892,1072,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Ogmaster capella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FBDAD41978620739" author="Muller, J. &amp; Troschel, F. H." box="[1085,1352,1304,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11779" refString="Muller, J. and Troschel, F. H. 1842. System der Asteriden. 1. Asteriae. 2. Ophiuridae. Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, xx + 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller and Troschel, 1842</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="28068461FF83FFB8FC7ED43878190759" blockId="8.[892,1360,1304,1394]" box="[921,1331,1337,1361]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">[Japanese name: Hadaka-akasuji-hitode]</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF83FFB8FBCCD458798B0779" box="[1067,1185,1369,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="28068461FF83FFB8FBCCD458798B0779" blockId="8.[892,1360,1304,1394]" box="[1067,1185,1369,1394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
(
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF83FFB8FBD5D45879A8077A" box="[1074,1154,1369,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[822,853,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,207,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-6@2.[187,1400,205,2029]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Abactinal view of the live specimens (A–D) and ethanol-preserved specimen (E). A, Bathyferdina caelator sp. nov., NSMT E-8265, holotype; B, Fromia eusticha, NSMT E-10595; C, Fromia labeosa sp. nov., NSMT E-9297, holotype; D, Ogmaster capella, NSMT E-9312; E, Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. Scale bars: 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585299/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF83FFB8FB6BD45879B30779" box="[1164,1177,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-496@9.[187,1399,205,1119]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Ogmaster capella, NSMT E-9312. A, actinal side; B, abactinal surface of interradial area; C, arm tip, abactinal view; D, actinal, adambulacral and oral plates. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585307/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="28068461FF83FFB8FCD3D49B780507BA" blockId="8.[820,1432,1434,1719]" box="[820,1327,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08A9A34FFF83FFB8FCD3D49B780507BA" box="[820,1327,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FCD3D49B780607BA" author="Muller, J. &amp; Troschel, F. H." box="[820,1324,1434,1459]" page="61" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="1842">
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF83FFB8FCD3D49B780607BA" authority="Muller and Troschel, 1842: 61" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1842" box="[820,1324,1434,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Goniodiscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="capella">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FCD3D49B7EDD07BA" box="[820,1015,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Goniodiscus capella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FC1AD49B780607BA" author="Muller, J. &amp; Troschel, F. H." box="[1021,1324,1434,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11779" refString="Muller, J. and Troschel, F. H. 1842. System der Asteriden. 1. Asteriae. 2. Ophiuridae. Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, xx + 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller and Troschel, 1842: 61</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF83FFB8FCD3D4BA787F07DB" blockId="8.[820,1432,1434,1719]" box="[820,1365,1467,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08A9A34FFF83FFB8FCD3D4BA787F07DB" box="[820,1365,1467,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FCD3D4BA787B07DB" author="Martens, E." box="[820,1361,1467,1491]" page="360" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="1865">
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF83FFB8FCD3D4BA787B07DB" ID-CoL="6KQVV" authority="Martens, 1865: 359 - 360" authorityName="Martens" authorityPageNumber="359 - 360" authorityYear="1865" box="[820,1361,1467,1491]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Goniaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella" subGenus="Ogmaster">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FCD3D4BA7EBE07DA" box="[820,916,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Goniaster</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FC43D4BA792E07DA" box="[932,1028,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Ogmaster</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FBF5D4BA797C07DB" box="[1042,1110,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">capella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FBBBD4BD787B07DB" author="Martens, E." box="[1116,1361,1467,1491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="345 - 360" refId="ref11757" refString="Martens, E. 1865. Ueber ostasiatische echinodermen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 31 (1): 345 - 360." type="journal article" year="1865">Martens, 1865: 359–360</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="08A9A34FFF83FFB8FCD3D4DD7ECF047E" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FCD3D4DD79B707FB" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[820,1181,1499,1524]" page="261" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="1889">
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF83FFB8FCD3D4DD79B707FB" ID-CoL="48Z3Q" authority=": Sladen 1889: 261" authorityName="Sladen" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1889" box="[820,1181,1499,1524]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FCD3D4DD7ECA07FC" box="[820,992,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Ogmaster capella</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FC09D4DD79B707FB" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[1006,1181,1499,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 935" refId="ref12147" refString="Sladen, W. P. 1889. The Asteroidea. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology 30: 1 - 935." type="journal article" year="1889">Sladen 1889: 261</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FB4FD4DD787207FC" author="Koehler, R." box="[1192,1368,1500,1524]" page="79" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FB4FD4DD787207FC" author="Koehler, R." box="[1192,1368,1500,1524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11315" refString="Koehler, R. 1910. An Account of the Shallow-water Asteroidea. Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 191 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1910">Koehler 1910: 79</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Fisher 1919: 262, 305;
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FBF3D4FD7836041C" author="Doderlein, L." box="[1044,1308,1532,1556]" page="101" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FBF3D4FD7836041C" author="Doderlein, L." box="[1044,1308,1532,1556]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="71 - 110" refId="ref10801" refString="Doderlein, L. 1935. Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. III. Oreasteridae. Siboga-Expeditie 46 (3): 71 - 110." type="journal article" year="1935">Döderlein 1935: 101–102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FACDD4FD7ED5043C" author="Guille, A. &amp; Jangoux, M." page="53" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FACDD4FD7ED5043C" author="Guille, A. &amp; Jangoux, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref11092" refString="Guille, A. and Jangoux, M. 1978. Asterides et Ophiurides littorales de la region d'Amboine (Indonesie). Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 54: 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="1978">Guille and Jangoux 1978: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; A. M.
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FBABD71C79DA043D" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1100,1264,1565,1589]" page="267" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FBABD71C79DA043D" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1100,1264,1565,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref10618" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 2: Valvatida. Pp. 187 - 366. In: Jangoux, M. and Lawrence, J. M. (Eds) Echinoderm Studies 4. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1993">Clark 1993: 267</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Liao and A. M. Clark 1995: 94; A. M.
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FBCCD73C7806045D" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Mah, C." box="[1067,1324,1597,1621]" page="337" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FBCCD73C7806045D" author="Clark, A. M. &amp; Mah, C." box="[1067,1324,1597,1621]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="229 - 347" refId="ref10706" refString="Clark, A. M. and Mah, C. 2001. An index of names of recent Asteroidea-Part 4: Forcipulatida and Brisingida. Pp. 229 - 347. In: Jangoux, M. and Lawrence, J. M. (Eds) Echinoderm Studies 6. A. A. Balkema, Lisse." type="book chapter" year="2001">Clark and Mah 2001: 337</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FAD1D73C7E9A047E" author="Arai, M. &amp; Tanaka, Y. &amp; Miyazaki, T. &amp; Fujita, T." page="194" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FAD1D73C7E9A047E" author="Arai, M. &amp; Tanaka, Y. &amp; Miyazaki, T. &amp; Fujita, T." pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="191 - 203" refId="ref10506" refString="Arai, M., Tanaka, Y., Miyazaki, T., and Fujita, T. 2018. Valvatida (Echinodermata: Asteroidea) of the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science 52: 191 - 203. [In Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2018">Arai et al. 2018: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 196.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF83FFB8FCD3D77E795A049E" blockId="8.[820,1432,1434,1719]" box="[820,1136,1662,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08A9A34FFF83FFB8FCD3D77E795A049E" box="[820,1136,1662,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FCD3D77E7941049E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[820,1131,1662,1686]" page="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF83FFB8FCD3D77E7941049E" authority="Gray, 1866: 7" authorityName="Gray" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1866" box="[820,1131,1662,1686]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Dorigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="reevesii">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FCD3D77E7ECA049E" box="[820,992,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Dorigona reevesii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FC01D77F7941049E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[998,1131,1662,1686]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refId="ref11058" refString="Gray, J. E. 1866. Synopsis of the Species of Starfish in the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London, iv + 18 pp., 16 pls." type="book" year="1866">Gray, 1866: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF83FFB8FCD3D79E79F404BF" blockId="8.[820,1432,1434,1719]" box="[820,1246,1695,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="08A9A34FFF83FFB8FCD3D79E79F404BF" box="[820,1246,1695,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitation id="A918A270FF83FFB8FCD3D79E79F004BF" author="Lutken, C. F." box="[820,1242,1695,1719]" page="250" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" year="1871">
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF83FFB8FCD3D79E79F004BF" ID-CoL="6KQVW" authority=": Lutken 1871: 248 - 250" authorityName="Lutken" authorityPageNumber="248 - 250" authorityYear="1871" box="[820,1242,1695,1719]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Goniaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="muelleri">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FCD3D79E7EC704BF" box="[820,1005,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Goniaster muelleri</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF83FFB8FC1FD79E79F004BF" author="Lutken, C. F." box="[1016,1242,1695,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" pagination="227 - 304" refId="ref11508" refString="Lutken, C. F. 1871. Fortsatte kritiske og beskrivende Bidrag til Kundskab om Sostjernere (Asteriderne). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn 1871: 227 - 304." type="journal article" year="1871">Lütken 1871: 248–250</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF83FFB8FCA9D7E1783B0510" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="28068461FF83FFB8FCA9D7E1783B0510" blockId="8.[820,1432,1760,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FCA9D7E1790804F0" bold="true" box="[846,1058,1760,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="98D18E3CFF83FFB8FBC8D7E178270510" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3097624308" collectionCode="NSMT" elevation="97" location="East of Chichi-jima Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="4EA81CA4FF83FFB8FBC8D7E1795E04F0" box="[1071,1140,1760,1784]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">NSMT</collectionCode>
E-9312, 1 individual, dry, KY-08-21,
<location id="2D66D2BAFF83FFB8FC45D60079860510" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0103577FF83FFBAFC9BD4197C3607DB:2D66D2BAFF83FFB8FC45D60079860510" box="[930,1196,1792,1816]" name="East of Chichi-jima Island" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">East of Chichi-jima Island</location>
,
<quantity id="EF412984FF83FFB8FB52D60178270510" box="[1205,1293,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="96.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="95.0">
<elevation id="A3946352FF83FFB8FB52D60178270510" box="[1205,1293,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="96.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="95.0">
95–
<specimenCount id="3EBF4FE8FF83FFB8FB3CD60178270510" box="[1243,1293,1792,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="generic">98 m</specimenCount>
</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF83FFBAFCA9D6207C170389" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="28068461FF83FFB8FCA9D620787F0592" blockId="8.[820,1432,1760,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF83FFB8FCA9D6207EF80531" bold="true" box="[846,978,1825,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
R=
<quantity id="EF412984FF83FFB8FBE7D62079720530" box="[1024,1112,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="16.5">16.5 mm</quantity>
, r=
<quantity id="EF412984FF83FFB8FB64D62079FA0530" box="[1155,1232,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
, R/r=2.4, width of arm is
<quantity id="EF412984FF83FFB8FC98D6407EE00551" box="[895,970,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
at base,
<quantity id="EF412984FF83FFB8FBCED64379590551" box="[1065,1139,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
at half of R, and
<quantity id="EF412984FF83FFB8FAD6D64378560551" box="[1329,1404,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
at 1/10 R from the tip. Abactinal and actinal surface are flat. Arms are five, tapering toward a pointed tip (
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF83FFB8FB1CD68378630592" box="[1275,1353,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-496@9.[187,1399,205,1119]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Ogmaster capella, NSMT E-9312. A, actinal side; B, abactinal surface of interradial area; C, arm tip, abactinal view; D, actinal, adambulacral and oral plates. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585307/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF83FFB9FCA9D6A27C60041C" blockId="8.[820,1432,1760,2077]" lastBlockId="9.[156,768,1239,2077]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
Abactinal plates are polygonal, mostly pentagonal to hexagonal, and arranged in a regular tessellate manner leaving only small spaces around the corners. The plates on the interradial area are larger than those on the median of arms, and those neighboring the superomarginal plates are smaller (
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF82FFB9FF25D5F97C3B0718" box="[194,273,1272,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-496@9.[187,1399,205,1119]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Ogmaster capella, NSMT E-9312. A, actinal side; B, abactinal surface of interradial area; C, arm tip, abactinal view; D, actinal, adambulacral and oral plates. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585307/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). The plates are covered with a very thin skin without any granules, thus giving a naked appearance. The surface of the plates is rough with numerous glassy bosses. Papulae are confined to the proximal portion of the abactinal radial area. They are isolated, and occur at the corners of abactinal plates. Madreporite is circular, domed, and about 1.0 mm in diameter; gyri radiate from the center. Anal aperture lies at the center of the disc, and is surrounded by five granular ossicles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7CC6D4E9FF82FFB9FF7BD5847FD806BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4585307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585307/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" startId="9.[156,187,1157,1179]" targetBox="[188,1398,206,1118]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="28068461FF82FFB9FF7BD5847FD806BF" blockId="9.[156,1432,1157,1207]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
Fig. 6.
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF82FFB9FF17D5877CFC0692" authority=", NSMT" authorityName="NSMT" box="[240,470,1157,1179]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF82FFB9FF17D5877CA10692" box="[240,395,1157,1179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Ogmaster capella</emphasis>
, NSMT
</taxonomicName>
E-9312. A, actinal side; B, abactinal surface of interradial area; C, arm tip, abactinal view; D, actinal, adambulacral and oral plates. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1 mm (B–D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="28068461FF82FFB9FF52D71C7C3C04BF" blockId="9.[156,768,1239,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
Terminal plates are bell-shaped (
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF82FFB9FDF3D71C7F4D043D" box="[532,615,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-496@9.[187,1399,205,1119]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Ogmaster capella, NSMT E-9312. A, actinal side; B, abactinal surface of interradial area; C, arm tip, abactinal view; D, actinal, adambulacral and oral plates. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585307/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). They have a smooth surface and lack any appendages except two plates bearing a single cylindrical, blunt spine at either side of the tip, suggesting that each terminal plate should bear a pair of such spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF82FFB9FF52D7BE7DD805F4" blockId="9.[156,768,1239,2077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Marginal plates are block-like, and regularly decreasing in size from the interradius toward the arm tip. There are nine superomarginal plates on each side of arms. The distalmost four plates are in contact with their counterparts on the other side of the arm, though there are small rhomboidal abactinal plates inserted at the median of arms between sixth and seventh superomarginal plates (also between seventh and eighth on two arms). The inferomarginal plates correspond to the superomarginal plates in shape, size and number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF82FFB9FF52D904797A0759" blockId="9.[156,768,1239,2077]" lastBlockId="9.[820,1432,1239,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Actinal plates are polygonal, mostly quadrangular or pentagonal, and arranged in a regular tessellate manner leaving no space in between. The surface of the plates is smooth with a skin lacking granules. A few low, faint glassy bosses occur on some of the plates.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF82FFB9FCA9D4587EE70531" blockId="9.[820,1432,1239,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
Adambulacral plates bear four to five furrow spines and two to five subambulacral tubercles (
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF82FFB9FB40D47B79DD079A" box="[1191,1271,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1157,1179]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,206,1118]" captionTargetId="figure-496@9.[187,1399,205,1119]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Ogmaster capella, NSMT E-9312. A, actinal side; B, abactinal surface of interradial area; C, arm tip, abactinal view; D, actinal, adambulacral and oral plates. Scale bars: 10mm (A), 1mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585307/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Furrow spines are cylindrical or conical with a blunt tip, and arranged on the curved adradial margin of adambulacral plates. The most distal spine on each plate is about two times wider at the base than the others, and tapering more rapidly toward the tip with the same width as the others. The subambulacral spines are hemispherical, irregular in size, and mostly arranged in a straight line at the abradial side of the plate. On the distal plates corresponding to the final two to three inferomarginal plates, the number of furrow spines decreases to 1–3 including the larger distal spine, and the subambulacral ossicles disappear. Tubefeet are biserial and with a terminal disc. No pedicellariae occur on adambulacral plates or other plates.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF82FFB9FCA9D640798A0A14" blockId="9.[820,1432,1239,2076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Oral plates have a semicircular and domed abactinal surface. Each oral plate bears six oral spines at the margin and six to eight suboral tubercles on the abactinal surface. Oral spines are conical, slightly depressed with flanking spines. The most adradial one is the largest and about two times larger than the most abradial one which is almost identical with the neighboring furrow spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF52D1C77DE00328" blockId="10.[156,768,198,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
Color in life is dull pink with red lines between plates on the abactinal surface and white on the actinal surface (
<figureCitation id="B08298E4FF81FFBAFD30D1E67D940328" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[822,853,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,207,2036]" captionTargetId="figure-6@2.[187,1400,205,2029]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Abactinal view of the live specimens (A–D) and ethanol-preserved specimen (E). A, Bathyferdina caelator sp. nov., NSMT E-8265, holotype; B, Fromia eusticha, NSMT E-10595; C, Fromia labeosa sp. nov., NSMT E-9297, holotype; D, Ogmaster capella, NSMT E-9312; E, Tamaria tenella, NSMT E-9277. Scale bars: 10mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4585299" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4585299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF52D0297C170389" blockId="10.[156,768,198,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF52D0297C700348" bold="true" box="[181,346,296,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">DNA sequence.</emphasis>
A partial sequence of COI (655 bp) was obtained from NSMT E-9312 and deposited in DDBJ (Acc. No.
<accessionNumber id="37EA1982FF81FFBAFF21D0687C180389" box="[198,306,361,385]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC427075" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">LC427075</accessionNumber>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF81FFBAFF52D08B7F8506A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF52D08B7FF3010F" blockId="10.[156,768,198,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF52D08B7C3303AA" bold="true" box="[181,281,394,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimen from the
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFDDCD08B7FD503A9" authority="Islands" authorityName="Islands" box="[571,767,393,418]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ogasawara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogasawara Islands</taxonomicName>
is small but generally agrees with all the past descriptions. Pedicellariae are lacking on adambulacral plates in the present specimen unlike larger specimens with R around
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFD5DD0EA7FD4000B" box="[698,766,491,515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFF44D30D7C60002B" author="Doderlein, L." box="[163,330,523,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="71 - 110" refId="ref10801" refString="Doderlein, L. 1935. Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. III. Oreasteridae. Siboga-Expeditie 46 (3): 71 - 110." type="journal article" year="1935">Döderlein 1935</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFEBED30D7F4D002C" author="Guille, A. &amp; Jangoux, M." box="[345,615,524,548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref11092" refString="Guille, A. and Jangoux, M. 1978. Asterides et Ophiurides littorales de la region d'Amboine (Indonesie). Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 54: 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="1978">Guille and Jangoux 1978</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally, the present specimen differs from the original description since none of its plates covered with granules. According to
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFF5FD36C7C41008D" author="Doderlein, L." box="[184,363,621,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="71 - 110" refId="ref10801" refString="Doderlein, L. 1935. Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. III. Oreasteridae. Siboga-Expeditie 46 (3): 71 - 110." type="journal article" year="1935">Döderlein (1935)</bibRefCitation>
, who examined the
<typeStatus id="F7023AC3FF81FFBAFDDAD36F7F43008E" box="[573,617,622,646]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
specimen, the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFE60D38F7FB600AE" author="Muller, J. &amp; Troschel, F. H." box="[391,668,654,678]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" refId="ref11779" refString="Muller, J. and Troschel, F. H. 1842. System der Asteriden. 1. Asteriae. 2. Ophiuridae. Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn, Braunschweig, xx + 134 pp." type="book" year="1842">Müller and Troschel (1842)</bibRefCitation>
misinterpreted the crystal bodies (glassy bosses) as granules. In the present specimen, the surface of all the abactinal plates and some of the actinal plates shows numerous glassy bosses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF52D2117F8506A6" blockId="10.[156,768,198,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
Liao and A. M. Clark (1995) suggested that
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFD9FD2117CB70141" authority="Oguro, 1991" authorityName="Oguro" authorityYear="1991" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFD9FD2117C3E0140" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Stellaster septemtrionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFEFBD2307CB70141" author="Oguro, C." box="[284,413,817,841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="41 - 110" refId="ref11816" refString="Oguro, C. 1991. Asteroidea. Pp. 41 - 110. In: Imaoka, T., Irimura S., Okutani, T., Oguro, C., Oji, T., and Kanazawa, K. Echinoderms from Continental Shelf and Slope around Japan Vol. II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1991">Oguro, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which was described from
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFD25D2317FD50140" box="[706,767,816,840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="105.0">105 m</quantity>
deep in the East
<collectingCountry id="50AEC4F1FF81FFBAFEAAD2507CA10161" box="[333,395,849,873]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFE21D2507F6C0161" author="Oguro, C." box="[454,582,849,873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="41 - 110" refId="ref11816" refString="Oguro, C. 1991. Asteroidea. Pp. 41 - 110. In: Imaoka, T., Irimura S., Okutani, T., Oguro, C., Oji, T., and Kanazawa, K. Echinoderms from Continental Shelf and Slope around Japan Vol. II. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo." type="book chapter" year="1991">Oguro 1991</bibRefCitation>
), may be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFEFBD2737C540181" box="[284,382,881,905]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFEFBD2737C540181" box="[284,382,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">O. capella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
although they did not give a detailed description or comparison of the two species. The two species are indeed very similar in having 5–6 furrow spines, 2–3 short subambulacral spines, and in lacking tubercles or spines on abactinal and marginal plates. However,
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFD7AD2F57FD40604" box="[669,766,1012,1036]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Ogmaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="capella">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFD7AD2F57FD40604" box="[669,766,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">O. capella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFE56D5157F4A0624" authorityName="Oguro" authorityYear="1991" box="[433,608,1044,1068]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFE56D5157F4A0624" box="[433,608,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">S. septemtrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of coarse granules on abactinal, marginal, and actinal plates and conical tubercles on actinal plates. We consider that these differences are sufficient to separate the two species and
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFF2FD5967C5F06A6" authorityName="Oguro" authorityYear="1991" box="[200,373,1174,1198]" class="Asteroidea" family="Goniasteridae" genus="Stellaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF2FD5967C5F06A6" box="[200,373,1174,1198]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">S. septemtrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be maintained as valid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF81FFBAFF52D5B77FD30759" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF52D5B77FD30759" blockId="10.[156,768,198,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF52D5B77C6B06C6" bold="true" box="[181,321,1206,1230]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern coast of
<collectingCountry id="50AEC4F1FF81FFBAFDE8D5B67F6506C7" box="[527,591,1207,1231]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">China</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFDBAD5B67FEA06C6" box="[605,704,1207,1231]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" metricValueMax="12.9" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="94.5" valueMax="129.0" valueMin="60.0">60–129 m</quantity>
(Liao and A. M. Clark 1995). Kai Islands,
<collectingCountry id="50AEC4F1FF81FFBAFDF7D5D67F5C06E7" box="[528,630,1239,1263]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFD66D5D67F9806E7" box="[641,690,1239,1263]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
; Timor Island,
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFF02D5F97C090707" box="[229,291,1272,1296]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</quantity>
; Small Sunda Islands, depth unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFD54D5F97C2A0738" author="Doderlein, L." pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="71 - 110" refId="ref10801" refString="Doderlein, L. 1935. Die Asteriden der Siboga-Expedition. III. Oreasteridae. Siboga-Expeditie 46 (3): 71 - 110." type="journal article" year="1935">Döderlein 1935</bibRefCitation>
). Seram Island, depth unknown (
<bibRefCitation id="4C28F990FF81FFBAFDB9D4197C220759" author="Guille, A. &amp; Jangoux, M." pageId="10" pageNumber="17" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref11092" refString="Guille, A. and Jangoux, M. 1978. Asterides et Ophiurides littorales de la region d'Amboine (Indonesie). Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique 54: 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="1978">Guille and Jangoux 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="EFB9FFE2FF81FFBAFEFFD4387CFC0759" authority="Islands" authorityName="Islands" box="[280,470,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ogasawara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ogasawara Islands</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="50AEC4F1FF81FFBAFE38D4387F300758" box="[479,538,1337,1360]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="EF412984FF81FFBAFDC4D4387F530758" box="[547,633,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="96.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="95.0">95–98 m</quantity>
(this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="60A3D7EAFF81FFBAFF52D45B7C3607DB" pageId="10" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="28068461FF81FFBAFF52D45B7C3607DB" blockId="10.[156,768,198,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFF52D45B7C4B077A" bold="true" box="[181,353,1370,1394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Japanese name.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1ACD5873FF81FFBAFE95D4587F7D0779" box="[370,599,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="17">Hadaka-akasuji-hitode</emphasis>
means a bare red-lined sea star, referring to the body hardly covered with granular skin and conspicuous red lines bordering abactinal plates in life.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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