167 lines
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167 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="356a4c29-470b-4ca5-8503-76191b4fef6f" ID-PMC="PMC5672587" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-690-1" ID-PubMed="29118595" ID-ZBK="C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-690-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 690" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" checkinTime="1502920743207" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shpeley, Danny, Hunting, Wesley & Ball, George E." docDate="2017" docId="1758F169DF84353688F7472AB1F0ABF4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 690: 1-195" docOrigin="ZooKeys 690" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" docTitle="Selenophorus yucatanus Putzeys" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FE026465FF86843AE44A7B6EFF8DC422" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668164690231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shpeley, Danny</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ball, George E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>195</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-690-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1758F169DF84353688F7472AB1F0ABF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1758F169DF84353688F7472AB1F0ABF4" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName authority="Putzeys" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus yucatanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatanus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="28" pageNumber="29" start="start">Selenophorus</pageBreakToken>
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yucatanus Putzeys
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 14B, 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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, 16, 17
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus yucatanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatanus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Selenophorus</pageBreakToken>
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yucatanus
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</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys, 1878a: 24. TYPE MATERIAL: female, in front of the following box label:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophori" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophori yucatanus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatanus">yucatanus</taxonomicName>
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/ Chaud/ Yucatan/ Pilate; LECTOTYPE female, labelled: Ex Musaeo/ Chaudoir// Bates vidit/ Xle 1881// Type//. -
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Csiki 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 1202.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
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: 50.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ball 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 85.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ball and Shpeley 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 96.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" title="Systematic list of ground beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). W." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 356.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 378.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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According to the original description (
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<bibRefCitation author="Putzeys, JADH" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="3 - 73" title="Description des Selenophorus de l'Amerique." volume="39" year="1878 a">Putzeys 1878a</bibRefCitation>
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: 24), this species description is based on a single specimen, sex not specified (see details above). In spite of the
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">statement</pageBreakToken>
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in the original description, in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chaudoir-Oberthür">Chaudoir-Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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Collection are two males and a female, in front of the following box label:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Yucat”">"Yucat"</normalizedToken>
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. Each of the specimens is labelled
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type”">"Type"</normalizedToken>
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. Under the circumstances, it seems best to treat one of the specimens as a lectotype, rather than as a holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type area">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type area.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Yucatan Peninsula,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">This species is readily separated from the other West Indian member of the discopunctatus species group by the posteriolateral impressions of pronotum, which are densely punctate and rugose. Additionally, the apical portion of the phallic median lobe lacks a hook.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 14B. Clypeus with anterior margin moderately concave. Labrum with anterior margin shallowly concave. Antennae and legs testaceous to slightly darker; palpi infuscated, tip testaceous, base slightly to much darker, maxillary palpomere 3 same color as base of maxillary palpomere 4. Dorsal and ventral surfaces brunneous to dark brunneous, not quite piceous; elytral epipleuron paler than disc. Frons shiny in males and females, with mesh pattern isodiametric; disc of pronotum shiny in males and females, males without microlines visible at 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, females with microlines visible at 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, sculpticells about 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wide as long; posteriolateral surface of pronotum in males and females with mesh pattern isodiametric. Elytra with mesh pattern slightly transverse, sculpticells about 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2×">-2x</normalizedToken>
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wide as long. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Punctures of striae 2, 5 and 7 foveate. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="32" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia. Fig. 15
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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. Apical portion of phallic median lobe with long taper, symmetrically rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect, with two small dorsal projections; endophallus without spines or dark microtrichial fields; lamina present, long, more or less ovoid, with tip curved to left, pointed at apex. Ventral surface of shaft with two rows of finely saw-toothed ridges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Fig. 16. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) moderately thick, nearly straight. Bursa copulatrix (bc) short, bowl-like apically; long spermatheca (sp) originating near base of common oviduct (co), without distinct narrowing basally; spermathecal gland duct originating near base of spermatheca; spermathecal gland (spg) small, somewhat bulbous.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 17. This species is only recorded from the Lesser Antillean islands of Grenada, Mustique and Union in the West Indies. On the mainland it is known from the Middle American Yucatan Peninsula.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="chorological affinities and relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chorological affinities and relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The known West Indian range of this species is overlapped by that of the closely related
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. discopunctatus" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="discopunctatus">S. discopunctatus</taxonomicName>
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. Its relationships are not postulated beyond species group membership.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 53 specimens (30 males, 23 females). See Appendix for details.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
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16. Line drawing of female reproductive tract of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus discopunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discopunctatus">Selenophorus discopunctatus</taxonomicName>
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species group, in part,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. yucatanus" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="yucatanus">S. yucatanus</taxonomicName>
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Putzeys, ventral aspect. Legend: bc bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct gc1 gonocoxite 1 gc2 gonocoxite 2 sp spermatheca spg spermathecal gland v valvifer. Scale bar 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Figure 17. Map of West Indies showing known localities for species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus discopunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discopunctatus">Selenophorus discopunctatus</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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