treatments-xml/data/E5/F7/6E/E5F76E9879BB510D9242DCA792DFBAB4.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2c742f6-6a9e-4596-81fd-a738e87b986e" ID-PMC="PMC7854557" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1012-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B" ID-PubMed="33584106" ID-ZooBank="1C55B70D20B8487D92C240135CB85EA0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1012-1" checkinTime="1611749554239" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Ziyi, Liang, Wei &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="E5F76E9879BB510D9242DCA792DFBAB4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1012: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1012" docPubDate="2021-01-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854" docTitle="Sinopoda yanzi Wang &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D942E8A-5EC2-4FE9-BB10-005EF4F8ADAB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="1EBEB6D33C065F2DB8FAA2F59EC7E05B" masterDocTitle="Five new Sinopoda species (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China and Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149729768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Five new Sinopoda species (Araneae, Sparassidae) from China and Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Ziyi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, 571158, Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-9707</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Ecology of Tropical Islands, Hainan Normal University, 571158, Haikou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">13976699091@139.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100101, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1012</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1012-1</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177132042" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D942E8A-5EC2-4FE9-BB10-005EF4F8ADAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F76E9879BB510D9242DCA792DFBAB4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4D942E8A-5EC2-4FE9-BB10-005EF4F8ADAB" authority="Wang &amp; Li" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda yanzi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanzi" status="sp. nov.">Sinopoda yanzi Wang &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 7A-F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., paratype female from Yanzi Cave A epigyne B vulva. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FB fusion bubble, FD fertilization duct, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, MS membranous sac, PP posterior part of internal duct system, SS slit sensillum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8A, B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B S. hongruii sp. nov. female paratype C, D S. jiangzhou sp. nov. female paratype E, F S. saiyok sp. nov. female holotype G, H S. yanjin sp. nov. female holotype I, J S. yanzi sp. nov. female paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9I, J</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Locality records for five new species of Sinopoda: 1 S. hongruii sp. nov. (Anhui, China) 2 S. jiangzhou sp. nov. (Guangxi, China) 3 S. saiyok sp. nov. (Kanchanaburi, Thailand) 4 S. yanjin sp. nov. (Yunnan, China) 5 S. yanzi sp. nov. (Hunan, China)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (IZCAS-Ar41615), China, Hunan Province, Huaihua City, Chenxi County, Huomachong Town, Yanzi Cave; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27.8545" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="27.8545">27.8545°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.2605" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.2605">110.2605°E</geoCoordinate>
; 408 m; 6 Sept. 2019, Ziyi Wang &amp; Zhigang Chen leg. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
1 ♀ (IZCAS-Ar41627), same data as holotype, but 18 Mar. 2016; Yulong Li &amp; Zhigang Chen leg. 1 ♀ (IZCAS-Ar41628), same data as holotype, 6 Sept. 2019; Ziyi Wang &amp; Zhigang Chen leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The male of this new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhong, Jager, Chen &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda tumefacta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumefacta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda tumefacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhong, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
, Chen &amp; Liu (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B13" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 69, figs 53A-E, 54A-F, 55A-D) in the shape of conductor, but it can be distinguished by the following: the dRTA is sharp, short, and triangular, while the dRTA is long and an irregular-quadrilateral in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tumefacta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tumefacta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tumefacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the vRTA is smooth in ventral view (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A-D</figureCitation>
), while the vRTA is concave in ventral view in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tumefacta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tumefacta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. tumefacta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female of this new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhong, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
, Chen &amp; Liu, 2019 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B13" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: 28, figs 20A, B, 21A-D) in having an analogous lobal septum and lateral lobes, but it can be separated by the following: the middle part of lateral lobes has a downward protrusion but there is no protrusion in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the anterior part of the internal ducts is not fused with the median line, while in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ducts are distinctly divided; the glandular appendages are wider than the posterior parts of the internal duct system in this new species, but the glandular appendages are as wide as the posterior parts of internal duct system in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the posterior parts of internal duct system are swollen and slightly divided, while they are distinctly separated posterolaterally in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; this new species has fusion bubbles medially on the lobal septum, but 
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. dehiscens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dehiscens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. dehiscens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no fusion bubble (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., paratype female from Yanzi Cave A epigyne B vulva. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FB fusion bubble, FD fertilization duct, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, MS membranous sac, PP posterior part of internal duct system, SS slit sensillum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda yanzi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda yanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
left palp (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
prolateral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
ventral 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
retrolateral) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
retrolateral view of RTA 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
habitus (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorsal 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-D</emphasis>
); 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda yanzi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yanzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda yanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., paratype female from Yanzi Cave 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
epigyne 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
vulva. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FB fusion bubble, FD fertilization duct, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, MS membranous sac, PP posterior part of internal duct system, SS slit sensillum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
, IZCAS-Ar41615) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
: PL 5.44, PW 4.87; AW 2.88; OL 6.08, OW 3.91. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME 0.18, PME 0.26, ALE 0.3, PLE 0.32, AME-AME 0.24, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.3, PME-PLE 0.34, AME-PME 0.4, ALE-PLE 0.28, CHAME 0.2, CHALE 0.28. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
: 8.12 (2.69, 1.02, 1.66, -, 2.75). 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: I 25.11 (7.05, 1.92, 7.37, 6.66, 2.11); II 28.44 (8.14, 2.05, 8.07, 7.69, 2.49); III 22.42 (6.73, 1.98, 6.34, 5.32, 2.05); IV 24.01 (6.6, 1.79, 6.6, 6.85, 2.17). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Spination: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131 101 - 3010. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe 323, IV 123, Pa 101, Ti I and II 1318, III and IV 1216, Mt 1014, III 2024, IV 2026. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior teeth, four posterior teeth, and six denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
: as in diagnosis. Cymbium almost twice as long as tibia. Embolus arising from tegulum in nearly the 5- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
. Embolic tip slightly longer than the embolic apophysis. Conductor arising from tegulum at the 1- 
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock-position">o'clock-position</normalizedToken>
, elongated flake with distal part flat. Tegulum covers medial part of embolus. Spermophor distinctly S-shaped. RTA arising from anterior part of tibia (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration in ethanol</emphasis>
: yellowish brown. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally yellowish brown with distinct fovea and radial furrow, covered with dark hairs. Labium and sternum yellowish brown. Chelicerae deep reddish brown. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: yellowish brown. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
: dorsally dark reddish brown, covered with dark hairs, with bright bands in anterior part; ventrally yellowish brown with bright band on both sides of central axis. Spinnerets yellowish brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., holotype male from Yanzi Cave A-C left palp (A prolateral B ventral C retrolateral) D retrolateral view of RTA E, F habitus (E dorsal F ventral). Abbreviations: C conductor, dRTA dorsal branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis, E embolus, EA embolic apophysis, SP spermophor, T tegulum, vRTA ventral branch of retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-D); 2 mm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501520" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paratype</emphasis>
, IZCAS-Ar41627) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements</emphasis>
: PL 5.83, PW 5.32; AW 3.46; OL 7.05, OW 4.55. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eyes</emphasis>
: AME 0.2, PME 0.22, ALE 0.3, PLE 0.32, AME-AME 0.22, AME-ALE 0.3, PME-PME 0.4, PME-PLE 0.48, AME-PME 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.1, CHAME 0.12, CHALE 0.24. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
: 8.62 (2.49, 1.02, 1.85, -, 3.26). 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: I 21.25 (6.08, 2.56, 5.76, 4.93, 1.92); II 22.73 (6.73, 2.75, 6.21, 5.12, 1.92); III 20.16 (6.15, 2.43, 5.12, 4.8, 1.66); IV 21.65 (6.6, 2.24, 5.51, 5.25, 2.05). Leg formula: II-IV-I-III. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Spination: 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">palp</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: 131 101 213 3030. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
: Fe I and II 323, III 333, IV 133, Pa 101, IV 000, Ti I and II 1018, III 2026, IV 2126, Mt 1014, IV 3034. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chelicerae</emphasis>
: furrow with three anterior teeth, four posterior teeth, and 28 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Copulatory organ</emphasis>
: as in diagnosis. Epigynal field wider than long, with one short anterior band partly integrated with the field and one slit sensillum on each side close to the field. Lateral lobes fused, concave medially. Anterior and posterior part of internal ducts not fused along median line. Glandular appendages extending laterally in anterior half of internal duct system. Posterior part of internal duct system swollen, fertilization ducts arising posteriorly. Unexpanded membranous sac between fertilization ducts (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sinopoda yanzi sp. nov., paratype female from Yanzi Cave A epigyne B vulva. Abbreviations: AB anterior bands, FB fusion bubble, FD fertilization duct, GA glandular appendages, LL lateral lobes, LS lobal septum, MS membranous sac, PP posterior part of internal duct system, SS slit sensillum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration in ethanol</emphasis>
: as in male, but dorsal prosoma yellowish brown, and posterior part with a bright band (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. A, B S. hongruii sp. nov. female paratype C, D S. jiangzhou sp. nov. female paratype E, F S. saiyok sp. nov. female holotype G, H S. yanjin sp. nov. female holotype I, J S. yanzi sp. nov. female paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9I, J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501522" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hongruii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hongruii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. hongruii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female paratype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female paratype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. saiyok" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="saiyok">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. saiyok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female holotype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. yanjin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yanjin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. yanjin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female holotype 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, J</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. yanzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yanzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. yanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female paratype. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name refers to the type locality, Yanzi Cave; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Known only from the type locality (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Locality records for five new species of Sinopoda: 1 S. hongruii sp. nov. (Anhui, China) 2 S. jiangzhou sp. nov. (Guangxi, China) 3 S. saiyok sp. nov. (Kanchanaburi, Thailand) 4 S. yanjin sp. nov. (Yunnan, China) 5 S. yanzi sp. nov. (Hunan, China)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10</figureCitation>
, China, Hunan).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1012.59854.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/501523" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Locality records for five new species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sinopoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. hongruii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hongruii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. hongruii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Anhui, China) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. jiangzhou" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="jiangzhou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. jiangzhou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Guangxi, China) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. saiyok" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="saiyok">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. saiyok</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Kanchanaburi, Thailand) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. yanjin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yanjin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. yanjin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Yunnan, China) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. yanzi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="yanzi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. yanzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (Hunan, China).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>