303 lines
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303 lines
30 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1131-197" ID-Pensoft-UUID="77B03F71E09459B889C9C39A9D9596CC" ID-ZooBank="17D6DA066B46426E83635CB93EF4E207" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1131-197" checkinTime="1669380682812" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Wen-Jian & Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2022" docId="DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1131: 197-215" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1131" docPubDate="2022-11-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688" docTitle="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces , new record from China" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="77B03F71E09459B889C9C39A9D9596CC" lastPageNumber="197" masterDocId="77B03F71E09459B889C9C39A9D9596CC" masterDocTitle="A new species and three newly recorded species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="197" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1669380682812" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species and three newly recorded species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Wen-Jian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Bioresources and Environmental Protection, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Bioresources of Saline Soils, School of Wetland, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lichengde0608@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1131</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>197</mods:start>
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<mods:end>215</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1131-197</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName LSID="DF67C42D-2F78-52F6-8B75-EC18778FE51F" authority="(Walker, 1839), new record from China" authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker, 1839), new record from China</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 11. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773891" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figs 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female 12 head, frontal view 13 antenna, lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 16 metasoma, ventral view 17 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">, 12-17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), male 18 antenna, lateral view 19 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 20 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773894" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">, 18-20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Cirrospilus rhosaces</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1839: 293.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cirrospilus racilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racilla">Cirrospilus racilla</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1839: 312. [Synonymised by Graham 1961: 37].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus racilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="racilla">Tetrastichus racilla</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B57" refString="Walker, F, 1848. List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2. E. Newman, London, [i-iv +] 99-237." title="List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2. E. Newman, London, [i-iv +] 99 - 237." year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 149.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Tetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Tetrastichus rhosaces</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Magazine" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B57" refString="Walker, F, 1848. List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2. E. Newman, London, [i-iv +] 99-237." title="List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 2. E. Newman, London, [i-iv +] 99 - 237." year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
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: 147.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Aprostocetus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aprostocetus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Aprostocetus rhosaces</taxonomicName>
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: Graham 1961: 37.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces</taxonomicName>
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: Graham 1991: 272;
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<bibRefCitation author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 390" refId="B40" refString="Narendran, TC, 2007. Indian chalcidoid parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper 272: 1 - 390" title="Indian chalcidoid parasitoids of the Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)." volume="272" year="2007">Narendran 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 120.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaceus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaceus">Holcotetrastichus rhosaceus</taxonomicName>
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[sic]:
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<bibRefCitation author="Boyadzhiev, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="25 - 29" refId="B6" refString="Boyadzhiev, P, 2000. Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 52 (2): 25 - 29" title="Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="2000">Boyadzhiev 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 27.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-06-23" collectingDateMax="2020-07-22" collectingDateMin="2013-06-23" county="Park Beishang" location="Liaoning Province" municipality="City Heihe" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="4">
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<specimenCount type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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: [
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<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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on slides],
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:118502831E925867AA140DECD4D53895" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Liaoning Province">Liaoning Province</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:143C594CD9D6B4DB7D8142ED824F0D8D" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Anshan City">Anshan City</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:1CE15345B5BADE2B9AE1329CEF58E236" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Mount Qianshan">Mount Qianshan</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2013-06-23">23.VI.2013</collectingDate>
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, Hui Geng, Zhi-Guang Wu, Yan Gao, Si-Zhu Liu, by sweeping; [
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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on slide],
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:8FE4FFAFE3C0CC30D4AA00EEB5235D7F" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Jiangxi Province">Jiangxi Province</location>
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, Yichun City,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:1759E5742E7FB7E22DDB7B66121F6B7A" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Mount Guanshan">Mount Guanshan</location>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2018-08-22" valueMax="2018-08-24" valueMin="2018-08-22">22-24.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
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, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Wang-Ming Li, by yellow- pan trapping; [
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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on slides,
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<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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on cards],
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:9DDD778A0CD9BA5FC883F9BFB556F9A4" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Qinghai Province">Qinghai Province</location>
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, Prefecture Huangnan,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:A53A3BFD37E392936163E99BF3D68388" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Forestry Station">Forestry Station</location>
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Maixiu,
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<collectingDate value="2019-08-26" valueMax="2019-08-29" valueMin="2019-08-26">26-29.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
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, Ming-Rui Li, by yellow pan trapping; [
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<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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on cards],
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:0AB71B5999E9188A6E0CC613FB1C0709" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Jinlin Province">Jinlin Province</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:EC20768C1038E7E9684BA8632AD7DDC3" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="County Wangqing">County Wangqing</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:E9E7919E4497D514AEC5532AFF80675C" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Forestry Station">Forestry Station</location>
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Qinhe,
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<collectingDate value="2013-07-08">8.VII.2013</collectingDate>
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, Ye Chen, Zhi-Guang Wu, by sweeping; [
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<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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on cards],
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF67C42D2F7852F68B75EC18778FE51F:73F699C1D699D303A81495E7DEA466B7" county="Park Beishang" municipality="City Heihe" name="Heilongjiang Province">Heilongjiang Province</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>City Heihe</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Park Beishang</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2020-07-22">22.VII.2020</collectingDate>
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, Ming-Rui Li, by sweeping. (All deposited in NEFU)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773891" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" start="Figure 11" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Walker), female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" start="Figures 12–17" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figures 12-17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Walker), female
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">12</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
head, frontal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">13</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
antenna, lateral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">14</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">15</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
fore and hind wings, dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">16</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
metasoma, ventral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">17</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773894" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" start="Figures 18–20" startId="F6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Figures 18-20.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=", new record from China" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcotetrastichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Holcotetrastichus rhosaces" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhosaces">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Holcotetrastichus rhosaces</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Walker), male
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">18</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
antenna, lateral view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">19</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
fore and hind wings, dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">20</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Body black, with weak metallic reflections (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 11. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773891" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Mesosoma (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female 12 head, frontal view 13 antenna, lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 16 metasoma, ventral view 17 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with mid-lobe of mesoscutum weakly reticulate, 2 adnotaular setae in single row on each side, median line indicated only posteriorly; sublateral grooves of scutellum deep and broad with strong transverse costulae, submedian grooves rather weak. Forewing (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female 12 head, frontal view 13 antenna, lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 16 metasoma, ventral view 17 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) broad, 2.0
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
as long as broad, SMV with 2 dorsal setae, MV 2.8-3.2 times length of STV, PMV distinctly short. Gaster (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 12–17" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 12 - 17. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), female 12 head, frontal view 13 antenna, lateral view 14 mesosoma, dorsal view 15 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 16 metasoma, ventral view 17 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures12-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773892" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with hypopygium almost reaching tip of gaster.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Male.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Antenna (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–20" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 18 - 20. Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker), male 18 antenna, lateral view 19 fore and hind wings, dorsal view 20 legs, lateral view, from left to right: fore, mid, and hind legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1131.90688.figures18-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/773894" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with scape broad, ventral plaque 0.7 length of scape; F1 shorter than F2; each segment of funicle with whorl setae reaching well beyond the tip of the segment.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Hosts.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
|
|||
|
|
Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida deflorate" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deflorate">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida deflorate</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Suffrian, 1844,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida murraea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murraea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida murraea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Linnaeus, 1767,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida nebulosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida nebulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Linnaeus, 1758,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida nobilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida nobilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Linnaeus, 1758,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida rubiginosa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubiginosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida rubiginosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Mueller, 1776,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida viridis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida viridis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Linnaeus, 1758,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida vittate" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittate">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida vittate</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Villers, 1789 (Graham 1991),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cassida piperata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Cassida piperata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Hope, 1842 (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Nagasawa, A" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="117 - 118" refId="B39" refString="Nagasawa, A, Konno, Y, Matsuda, K, 2003. New record of Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a hymenopterous parasitoid of Cassida nebulosa L. and C. piperata Hope (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 6 (3): 117 - 118" title="New record of Holcotetrastichus rhosaces (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a hymenopterous parasitoid of Cassida nebulosa L. and C. piperata Hope (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), from Japan." volume="6" year="2003">Nagasawa et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">
|
|||
|
|
China (Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Qinghai, Jiangxi); Austria, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Moldova, Romania, Switzerland, United Kingdom (Graham 1991), Bulgaria (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boyadzhiev, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="25 - 29" refId="B6" refString="Boyadzhiev, P, 2000. Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 52 (2): 25 - 29" title="Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="2000">Boyadzhiev 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Netherlands (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gijswijt, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="17 - 79" refId="B11" refString="Gijswijt, MJ, 2003. Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 18: 17 - 79" title="Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="18" year="2003">Gijswijt 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Poland (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Domenichini, G" journalOrPublisher="1 (Eds: Delucchi V, Remaudiere G) Le Francois, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B7" refString="Domenichini, G, 1966. Hym. Eulophidae. Palaearctic Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous Insects, Vol. 1 (Eds: Delucchi V, Remaudiere G) Le Francois, Paris" title="Hym. Eulophidae. Palaearctic Tetrastichinae. Index of Entomophagous Insects, Vol." year="1966">Domenichini 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Russia (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873807090084" author="Yegorenkova, EN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="781 - 796" refId="B64" refString="Yegorenkova, EN, Yefremova, ZA, Kostjukov, VV, 2007. Contributions to the knowledge of tetrastichine wasps (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) of the middle Volga region. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 86 (4): 781 - 796, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873807090084" title="Contributions to the knowledge of tetrastichine wasps (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae, Tetrastichinae) of the middle Volga region." url="https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873807090084" volume="86" year="2007">Yegorenkova et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Sweden (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Hansson, C" journalOrPublisher="Sichuan Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" refId="B20" refString="Hansson, C, 1991. A catalogue of Chalcidoidea described by C.G. Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species. Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement No 38): 1-70." title="A catalogue of Chalcidoidea described by C. G. Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species. Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement No 38): 1 - 70." year="1991">Hansson 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), Japan (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Ikeda, E" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="186 - 192" refId="B24" refString="Ikeda, E, 1997. Three species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), newly recorded from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 65 (1): 186 - 192" title="Three species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), newly recorded from Japan." volume="65" year="1997">Ikeda 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and United States of America (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boyadzhiev, P" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica" pageId="0" pageNumber="197" pagination="25 - 29" refId="B6" refString="Boyadzhiev, P, 2000. Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 52 (2): 25 - 29" title="Unknown species of family Eulophidae to the fauna of Bulgaria from the Rhodopes (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="52" year="2000">Boyadzhiev 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="197" type="comments">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="197">Most species we collected had weak metallic reflections compared to the species reported by Graham (1991).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|