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269 lines
22 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf29c24-6038-470c-a325-79c4128cf0ad" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483440" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1041-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" ID-ZooBank="A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B54350E-46CE-4911-B8D6-4CC386F01AF6" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1041-137" checkinTime="1622578891617" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Padua, Diego G., Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E., Spasojevic, Tamara, Kaunisto, Kari M., Monteiro, Ricardo F. & Oliveira, Marcio L." docDate="2021" docId="6B2387E526EC518FA7DCB0A0DD0F6926" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1041: 137-165" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1041" docPubDate="2021-06-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407" docTitle="Polysphincta inca Padua, Saeaeksjaervi & Spasojevic 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="8B54350E-46CE-4911-B8D6-4CC386F01AF6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E" masterDocTitle="A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1632007169503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the spider-attacking Polysphincta dizardi species-group (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with descriptions of seven new species from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Padua, Diego G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5061-2978</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paduadg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Spasojevic, Tamara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Unit, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, Turku, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Monteiro, Ricardo F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5137-9693</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Depto. de Ecologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Marcio L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA), Manaus, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1041</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>137</mods:start>
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<mods:end>165</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1041-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A44E7B58C0C94F669E3481A846DE64C4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4F2CF7BF3B5B5FFF9BB4A964BFAC984E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182483440" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B54350E-46CE-4911-B8D6-4CC386F01AF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B2387E526EC518FA7DCB0A0DD0F6926" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8B54350E-46CE-4911-B8D6-4CC386F01AF6" authority="Pádua, Sääksjärvi & Spasojevic" authorityName="Padua, Saeaeksjaervi & Spasojevic" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta inca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca" status="sp. nov.">
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Polysphincta inca
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sääksjärvi">Saeaeksjaervi</normalizedToken>
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& Spasojevic
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="137">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Polysphincta inca sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550745" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4A-F</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua, Saeaeksjaervi & Spasojevic" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta inca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta inca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other species of the
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dizardi" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="dizardi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. dizardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species-group by the combination of the following characters: (1) epomia absent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Polysphincta inca sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550745" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4B</figureCitation>
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); (2) malar space 0.6-0.7 times as long as proximal mandibular width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Polysphincta inca sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550745" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4B</figureCitation>
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); (3) fore wing vein 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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interstitial relative to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Polysphincta inca sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550745" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4A</figureCitation>
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); (4) mesosoma orange, except posterior carinae of propodeum darkish brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Polysphincta inca sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550745" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4A</figureCitation>
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); (5) wings yellowish hyaline with apex weakly blackish (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Polysphincta inca sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550745" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4A</figureCitation>
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); (6) hind leg entirely darkish brown or darkish brown, with median region of tibia pale (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Polysphincta inca sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550745" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4A</figureCitation>
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); (7) metasoma orange, with posterior margins (or only laterally) of tergites II-V narrowly black, tergites VI+ black (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Polysphincta inca sp. nov., ♀, holotype A habitus, lateral view B head and pronotum, lateral view C habitus, dorsal view D face, anterior view E head, dorsal view F shelf-like projection, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550745" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">4A, C</figureCitation>
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); (8) ovipositor slender, 1.1-1.3 times as long as hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550745" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua, Saeaeksjaervi & Spasojevic" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta inca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta inca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., ♀, holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">B</emphasis>
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head and pronotum, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">D</emphasis>
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face, anterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">E</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">F</emphasis>
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shelf-like projection, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Female.</emphasis>
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Body [13.0] 12.0-14.0 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Clypeus weakly convex, posterior margin thin and flat centrally; malar space [0.7] 0.6-0.7 times as long as proximal mandibular width; lower face about [1.2] 1.0-1.4 times as broad as high, weakly convex centrally, polished, with fine sparse setiferous punctures; head in dorsal view with margin of gena flat behind the eyes, and its margin about [0.6] 0.4-0.6 times length of eye; ocelli moderately large, the lateral ones separated from compound eyes by [1.1] 1.0-1.3 times their own maximum diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum without epomia; shelf-like projection, in dorsal view, more or less bilobed, subquadrangular, and in lateral view, slender with anterolateral corners weakly decurved; mesoscutum more or less slender, in dorsal view, smooth and polished, with notauli weakly impressed anteriorly; scutellum convex, not laterally carinate; mesopleuron highly polished, virtually impunctate; epicnemial carina reaching almost level of lower corner of pronotum; epicnemium with vestigial vertical carina near lower corner of pronotum; metapleuron convex, smooth and polished, with few sparse, fine bristles evenly spaced, without discernible submetapleural carina. Propodeum mediodorsally smooth and polished, with longitudinal carinae present only posteriorly and laterally with scattered fine bristles. Fore wing length [10.0] 10.0-11.0 mm; 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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interstitial relative to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">M&RS</emphasis>
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; base of 1
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">m-cu&M</emphasis>
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separated from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
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by about length of 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">cu-a</emphasis>
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; hind wing with distal abscissa of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">CU</emphasis>
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present and complete but weakly pigmented; first abscissa of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">RS</emphasis>
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subequal to
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">rs-m</emphasis>
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. Tarsal claw with proximal lobe quadrangular, with claw apex slightly overtaking the distal margin of lobe.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Metasoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Tergite I about [1.4] 1.4-1.8 times as long as posteriorly broad, dorsally with lateromedian longitudinal carinae only discernible at extreme anterior part; sternite I with weak swelling near hind rim, and with weak median longitudinal ridge anteriorly; tergite II about [1.4] 1.4-1.7 times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; tergite III about [1.3] 1.3-1.4 times as long as posteriorly broad, highly polished, at most with only fine setiferous punctures laterally; subgenital plate subquadrate. Ovipositor slightly slender, about [1.2] 1.1-1.3 times as long as hind tibia, posteriorly evenly tapered to sharp point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="color">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Color.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Head black except 0.8 distal of clypeus yellowish; antennae brown; mouthparts pale, except apex of mandible brownish. Mesosoma orange, except posterior carinae of propodeum darkish brown. Metasoma orange, with posterior margins of tergites II-V narrowly black, tergites VI+ black. Fore leg orange, mid leg orange with tarsus brownish, hind leg darkish brown, with median region of tibia pale. Wings yellowish hyaline with apex weakly blackish, pterostigma yellow. Ovipositor darkish brown, with posterior and anterior parts pale.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Some specimens present hind leg entirely darkish brown; metasoma orange with posterior margins of tergites II-V narrowly black only laterally and tergite VI orange with posterior margin black.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Unknown.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="type material">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
♀. Peru, CU [= Cusco],
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cosñipata">Cosnipata</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
valley, Rocotal
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-13.116667">13°07'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-71.57222">71°34'20"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 2075 m., 23.X.2007, Malaise trap (C. Castillo leg.), MUSM.
|
||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
: idem holotype, but San Pedro,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-13.056111">13°03'22"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-71.54861">71°32'55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 1520 m., 1♀, ZMUT. Ecuador: R. Biol. San Francisco,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.9750001">03°58'30"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-79.07361">79°04'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
, 2000 m., 13.II-03.III.2009, Malaise trap (M. Pollet & A. Braekeleer leg.), EC/2009-36/MP&ADB-017 [code?], 2♀♀, RBINS.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||
|
|
Ecuador and Peru (Fig.
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Distribution of Polysphincta dizardi group in the Neotropical Region." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1041.65407.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/550753" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">12</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="biological note">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Biological note.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Host unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">This species is named in honour of the Andean Inca empire.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Padua, Saeaeksjaervi & Spasojevic" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Polysphincta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polysphincta inca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Polysphincta inca</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. closely resembles
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A. sinearanea" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="sinearanea">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A. sinearanea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pádua">Padua</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
, 2018 and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. pichincha" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="pichincha">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. pichincha</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. mainly by color pattern, body orange with last metasomal tergites black. It differs from
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sinearanea" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="sinearanea">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. sinearanea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
by having epomia absent (present in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. sinearanea" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="sinearanea">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. sinearanea</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
), and from
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. pichincha" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="pichincha">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. pichincha</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov. by having malar space> 0.6 times as long as proximal mandibular width (malar space 0.4 times as long as proximal mandibular width in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. pichincha" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="pichincha">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">P. pichincha</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
sp. nov.).
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|