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138 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4876b5bf-a30d-441b-ba20-93359ee73204" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1114-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" ID-ZooBank="E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1114-77" checkinTime="1658784811795" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chae, Junho, Lee, Jun-Gi & Kim, Sam-Kyu" docDate="2022" docId="2571BC932A6555F09A222C5D6FBD5924" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1114: 77-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1114" docPubDate="2022-07-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493" docTitle="Sinopoda Jaeger 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="4DC584FDA0C25BB78A8704C0161B38EF" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1658785690299" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic study on Sinopoda Jaeger, 1999 (Araneae, Sparassidae, Heteropodinae), with three new species from Korea</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chae, Junho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8776-4198</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Jun-Gi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-1324</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Sam-Kyu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2864-3572</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon 24341, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">samkyuk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1114</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1114.85493</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1114-77</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E836A386CB5E470A99097226E65C8723</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2571BC932A6555F09A222C5D6FBD5924" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2571BC932A6555F09A222C5D6FBD5924" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName LSID="2571BC93-2A65-55F0-9A22-2C5D6FBD5924" authority="Jaeger, 1999" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Sinopoda
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 1999
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1881" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sarotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sarotes forcipatus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sarotes forcipatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Karsch, 1881
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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This genus is taxonomically close to the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteropoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Heteropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but has the following combinations of characteristics distinct from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Heteropoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heteropoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Heteropoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other sparassid genera: 1) male palp with bifurcated RTA, 2) conductor membranous and arising from distal anterior part of tegulum, 3) embolus typically with embolic apophysis, 4) epigyne with pair of modified rims, and 5) female vulva uncoiled, typically fused along the median line, divided into basal part and head (= glandular appendage), situated laterally from the entrance of internal duct into the spermathecae (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="19 - 24" refId="B2" refString="Jaeger, P, 1999. Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia. The Journal of Arachnology 27: 19 - 24" title="Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia." volume="27" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B14" refString="Liu, J, Li, SQ, Jaeger, P, 2008. New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 1857 (1): 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" title="New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" volume="1857" year="2008">Liu et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" author="Zhang, BS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="59 - 75" refId="B18" refString="Zhang, BS, Zhang, ZS, Zhang, F, 2015. Three new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 3974 (1): 59 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" title="Three new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" volume="3974" year="2015">Zhang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" author="Grall, E" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 101" refId="B1" refString="Grall, E, Jaeger, P, 2020. Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the south and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae). Zootaxa 4797 (1): 1 - 101, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" title="Forty-seven new species of Sinopoda from Asia with a considerable extension of the distribution range to the south and description of a new species group (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4797.1.1" volume="4797" year="2020">
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Grall and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="ecological notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is nocturnal and wanders various types of fields such as slope, leaf litter, cave, the forest floor, and on trees with bark (
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="19 - 24" refId="B2" refString="Jaeger, P, 1999. Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia. The Journal of Arachnology 27: 19 - 24" title="Sinopoda, a new genus of Heteropodinae (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Asia." volume="27" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B14" refString="Liu, J, Li, SQ, Jaeger, P, 2008. New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 1857 (1): 1 - 20, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" title="New cave-dwelling huntsman spider species of the genus Sinopoda (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1857.1.1" volume="1857" year="2008">Liu et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" author="Zhang, BS" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="59 - 75" refId="B18" refString="Zhang, BS, Zhang, ZS, Zhang, F, 2015. Three new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China. Zootaxa 3974 (1): 59 - 75, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" title="Three new Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from southern China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3974.1.4" volume="3974" year="2015">Zhang et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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). The female of this genus commonly attaches her egg sac on a flat, wide surface by wrapping it with silks. During the winter season, the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Sinopoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species hibernates as juveniles or adults. It is generally known that these huntsman spiders are very difficult to collect since very low numbers exist in their habitats and hand-collecting is the only method for collecting them in the fields (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B20" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" author="Zhang, H" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" refId="B19" refString="Zhang, H, Zhong, Y, Zhu, Y, Agnarsson, I, Liu, J, 2021. A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): Implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9(e11775): 1-26. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" title="A molecular phylogeny of the Chinese Sinopoda spiders (Sparassidae, Heteropodinae): Implications for taxonomy. PeerJ 9 (e 11775): 1 - 26." url="https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11775" year="2021">Zhang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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