131 lines
15 KiB
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131 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="1D7580CF460F28D9CECE2E74482C3AB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="45406" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.246182" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c036a63-9718-48de-97a2-f29c5976eb99" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="246182" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460441818260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise" docDate="2012" docId="3055E11FFFB3FFB271A5CFDCFA9C6DE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03197p042.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3197" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polycarpa madagascariensis Michaelsen 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="CC6C9967FF90FF917132CC64FFBE6B5D" masterDocTitle="Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698333003283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF630C31B211101C462362071163E35E">
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<mods:title id="CFC25937E6B5BF0B2B5ECF2FABF41076">Some ascidians from the southern coast of Madagascar collected during the “ AtimoVatae ” survey</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1E36FD942AC3339DA7BD70EE6083A9A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3CBEF71336CC78354CA8BC16AE954069">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EF6EC335D0651D7F0D304F9FF538C97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E29277423275C7C3302309EED9E52E8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0A8F63F40E617A91835593A242970D99">
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<mods:date id="E17D98E6F43BFBF2FC57433E315E5BD7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B6B15918432EE54362FC160F772C6703" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7AFE5ADED25EBB9646EAB63B5DB7B429">3197</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0F8BE84DDAAB3EF50885BD3AD7DBF973" type="CLB-Dataset">45406</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="07830DCBE27CEEB78D4C5F9F119CA3CF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.246182</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6903EA0F173BDCE03E428FCED6BC9715" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F7746D537163DD6A2ED1A6B045349983" type="Zenodo-Dep">246182</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3055E11FFFB3FFB271A5CFDCFA9C6DE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4893823" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119508099" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4893823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3055E11FFFB3FFB271A5CFDCFA9C6DE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3055E11FFFB3FFB271A5CFDCFA9C6DE5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="F0E60382FFB3FFB271A5CFDCFE3268AE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B8435009FFB3FFB271A5CFDCFD73688F" blockId="35.[151,717,952,1011]" box="[151,717,952,978]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="E30BE765FFB3FFB271A5CFDCFD73688F" bold="true" box="[151,717,952,978]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFFB3FFB271A5CFDCFD73688F" authority="Michaelsen, 1912" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,717,952,978]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB3FFB271A5CFDCFD73688F" bold="true" box="[151,717,952,978]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB3FFB271A5CFDCFE51688F" bold="true" box="[151,495,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Polycarpa madagascariensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FFB3FFB270C4CFDCFD73688F" author="Michaelsen" box="[502,717,952,978]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1912) Die Tethyiden (Styeliden) des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg nebst Nachtrag und Anhany, einige andere Familien betreffend. Mitteilungen aus dem naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 28, 109 - 186." type="journal article" year="1912">Michaelsen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FFB3FFB271A5CFBFFE3268AE" blockId="35.[151,717,952,1011]" box="[151,396,987,1011]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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(
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFFB3FFB271ACCFBFFE9068AE" box="[158,302,987,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 30. A" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1025,1048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1004]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30. A, Polycarpa madagascariensis. B, Polycarpa rubida, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246212/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figures 30A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFFB3FFB2700BCFBFFEEB68AE" box="[313,341,987,1011]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1100,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1097,1695]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 31. Polycarpa madagascariensis: A, dissection; B, branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246213/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">31</figureCitation>
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A,B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0E60382FFB3FFB271A5C847FA9C6DE5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B8435009FFB3FFB271A5C847FED06F05" blockId="35.[151,1435,1059,1112]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="98EC7727FFB3FFB271A5C847FED06F05" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFFB3FFB271A5C847FD156F64" authority="Michaelsen, 1912: 139" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,683,1059,1081]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB3FFB271A5C847FE026F64" box="[151,444,1059,1081]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Polycarpa madagascariensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FFB3FFB270F1C847FD156F64" author="Michaelsen" box="[451,683,1059,1081]" page="139" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FFB3FFB270F1C847FDC76F64" author="Michaelsen" box="[451,633,1059,1081]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1912) Die Tethyiden (Styeliden) des Naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg nebst Nachtrag und Anhany, einige andere Familien betreffend. Mitteilungen aus dem naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 28, 109 - 186." type="journal article" year="1912">Michaelsen, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 139
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB3FFB27387C847FC8F6F64" box="[693,817,1059,1081]" name="Madagascar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB3FFB27208C840FCCE6F64" box="[826,880,1060,1081]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nosy</collectingCountry>
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Be.
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<treatmentCitation id="395D7618FFB3FFB272ACC847FBCE6F64" author="Monniot" box="[926,1136,1059,1081]" page="83" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC6D2DF8FFB3FFB272ACC847FBF06F64" author="Monniot" box="[926,1102,1059,1081]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refString="Monniot, C. (2002) Stolidobranch ascidians from the tropical western Indian Ocean. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 135, 65 - 120." type="journal article" year="2002">Monniot C. 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 83
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</treatmentCitation>
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figs 4E-15-16 and synonymy and distribution.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FFB3FFB271A5C8E0FC4E6FC0" blockId="35.[151,1437,1156,1721]" box="[151,1008,1156,1181]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB3FFB271A5C8E0FF4F6FC0" bold="true" box="[151,241,1156,1181]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Station.</emphasis>
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TA 41 (MNHN S1 POL.B 562). DW3530 (MNHN S1 POL.B 564).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FFB3FFB271FBC8CCFA9C6DC8" blockId="35.[151,1437,1156,1721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Several specimens were dredge at
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<quantity id="7F04FDECFFB3FFB2737DC8CCFD3C6F9D" box="[591,642,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
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depth. A single specimen collected by SCUBA 5.5
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<date id="CC4276C9FFB3FFB275FDC8CDFB4F6F9D" box="[1231,1265,1192,1216]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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x
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<quantity id="7F04FDECFFB3FFB275D7C8CCFB4F6F9D" box="[1253,1265,1192,1216]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="3.0">3</quantity>
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</date>
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cm is well preserved (
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFFB3FFB271C2C8A9FEE76FB8" box="[240,345,1229,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 30. A" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1025,1048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1003]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,193,1004]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 30. A, Polycarpa madagascariensis. B, Polycarpa rubida, scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246212/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
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). Others are damaged, eviscerated, despite their strong and thick tunic. The oral siphon is apical; the atrial siphon is protruding at 2/3 of the body length. The tunic is clear, naked, with wide ridges and provided with basal roots of fixation. The body wall is thick, brown, prolonged into the basal roots. The oral tentacles are numerous. The dorsal tubercle opens in a C on the left side in a deep V of the peripharyngeal ring. The branchial tissue is thin (
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFFB3FFB27000C939FE3A6E28" box="[306,388,1373,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1100,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1097,1695]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 31. Polycarpa madagascariensis: A, dissection; B, branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246213/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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B). All the transverse vessels are red. The 4 high folds do not recover each other. The formula on the right side is: E-
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<date id="CC4276C9FFB3FFB270AAC9E4FDB86EC4" box="[408,518,1408,1433]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1920-08-09" valueMax="1920-08-17" valueMin="1920-08-09">
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9-
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB3FFB2709FC9E4FE776EC4" bold="true" box="[429,457,1408,1433]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">17</emphasis>
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-8-
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB3FFB270D8C9E4FDB86EC4" bold="true" box="[490,518,1408,1433]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">20</emphasis>
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</date>
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-
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<date id="CC4276C9FFB3FFB2733CC9E4FDC16EC4" box="[526,639,1408,1433]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1921-07-09" valueMax="1921-07-20" valueMin="1921-07-09">
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9-
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB3FFB27314C9E4FDFC6EC4" bold="true" box="[550,578,1408,1433]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">20</emphasis>
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-7-
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB3FFB27351C9E4FDC16EC4" bold="true" box="[611,639,1408,1433]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">21</emphasis>
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</date>
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-2-DL.The rows of stigmata are narrow without parastigmatic vessels. The dorsal lamina progressively increases in height down to the oesophagus. The endostyle is linked to the body wall ventral line. The digestive loop is widely opened (
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFFB3FFB27231C9ACFCF36EBD" box="[771,845,1480,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1100,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1097,1695]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 31. Polycarpa madagascariensis: A, dissection; B, branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246213/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.31</figureCitation>
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A), the stomach is weakly linked to the body wall. It is narrow, has no obvious folds and no caecum and its limits with the oesophagus and the rectum are not distinct. The anus is lobed. The numerous oval polycarps are in a line posteriorly curved on each side of the body, they are pink in formalin. The gonad papillae are white. The internal side of the body wall is entirely covered with endocarps (
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<figureCitation id="20C74C8CFFB3FFB271D0CA3CFE8D6D2D" box="[226,307,1624,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1716,1739]" captionTargetBox="[174,1428,1100,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,1097,1695]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 31. Polycarpa madagascariensis: A, dissection; B, branchial sac." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/246213/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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A) and the polycarps are hardly perceptible among them. The arrangement of the gonads and endocarps are the same in specimens with eviscerated gut. The atrial siphon lining is covered with filaments.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B8435009FFB3FFB271FBCAC6FA9C6DE5" blockId="35.[151,1437,1156,1721]" box="[201,1314,1696,1721]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="7FFC2B8AFFB3FFB271FBCAC6FE106DE4" box="[201,430,1697,1721]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
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<emphasis id="8A888C1BFFB3FFB271FBCAC6FE106DE4" box="[201,430,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. madagascariensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB3FFB27352CAC4FD496DE5" box="[608,759,1696,1720]" name="Mozambique" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB3FFB27233CAC4FC366DE5" box="[769,904,1696,1720]" name="Madagascar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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at
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB3FFB27299CAC5FC586DE4" box="[939,998,1697,1721]" name="Iceland" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Nosy</collectingCountry>
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Be,
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB3FFB27528CAC5FBC96DE4" box="[1050,1143,1697,1721]" name="Mayotte" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="C0EB1099FFB3FFB2759CCAC4FAA16DE5" box="[1198,1311,1696,1720]" name="Mauritius" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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