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<mods:title id="216A63FAE4D5E54C08FA7153B052E8B2">An annotated and illustrated Type Catalogue of the predacious Shieldbugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae) in the Collection of the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<heading id="7A166361FD35FFDBD68EF9C4FC88732F" box="[151,823,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD35FFDBD68EF9C4FE1D732E" authority="(Platynopus)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" baseAuthorityName="Platynopus" box="[151,418,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trijunctus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD68EF9C4FE1D732E" bold="true" box="[151,418,1554,1581]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD68EF9C4FEB8732F" bold="true" box="[151,263,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">trijunctus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD701F9C5FE26732F" bold="true" box="[280,409,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Platynopus</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="A040F21CFD35FFDBD7B0F9C4FD3F732F" author="Walker, F." box="[425,640,1554,1581]" page="125" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" year="1867">
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD35FFDBD7B0F9C4FD3F732F" author="Walker, F." box="[425,640,1554,1581]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="1 - 240" refId="ref70288" refString="Walker, F. (1867 a) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. E. Newman, London, pp. 1 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1867">Walker 1867a: 125</bibRefCitation>
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. [Figs 213–214]
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<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD6DFF9E0FED97353" box="[198,358,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Original data</emphasis>
: “ 
<materialsCitation id="9189DE50FD35FFDBD79FF9E0FE197377" location="Whydah" municipality="West Africa. From Mr. Fraser's" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
a, b. 
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, 
<collectingMunicipality id="C13A4E77FD35FFDBD425F9E0FC0C7353" box="[572,947,1591,1617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">West Africa. From Mr. Fraser’s</collectingMunicipality>
collection.” [
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD35FFDBD24CF9E0FB057353" box="[1109,1210,1591,1617]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
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representing var. β.]
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<paragraph id="215ED40DFD35FFDBD6DFF9A8FAA073E3" blockId="84.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD35FFDBD6DFF9A8FEE5739B" box="[198,346,1663,1689]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="37E71F84FD35FFDBD77BF9A8FEC6739B" box="[354,377,1663,1689]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: blue-margined 
<typeStatus id="FE5A6AAFFD35FFDBD428F9A8FD37739B" box="[561,648,1663,1689]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
disc; green-margined type disc; “Whydah / 53 74”; “11. 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD35FFDBD308F9A8FEF673BF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trijunctus">PLATYNOPUS TRIJUNCTUS</taxonomicName>
.”; “NHMUK 010592453”. Right hemelytron, fourth and fifth right antennomeres, third to fifth left antennomeres, and right posterior leg missing; abdomen partially disjointed from thorax (Fig. 213).
</paragraph>
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NON-TYPE 
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(var. β): “ 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD35FFDBD7FEF93CFD667207" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[487,729,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trijunctus">Platynopus trijunctus</taxonomicName>
Walker’s catal.”; “Whydah / 53 74”; “NHMUK 010938345”. Fourth and fifth right and left antennomeres missing (Fig. 214).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD35FFDBD6DFF8E4FC2572DF" blockId="84.[151,1437,1554,2013]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD6DFF8E4FED9724E" box="[198,358,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Current status</emphasis>
: 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD35FFDBD76CF8E4FBE9724F" authority="(Palisot de Beauvois, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Palisot de Beauvois" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[373,1110,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septendecimmaculatus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD76CF8E4FCA4724F" box="[373,795,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Platynopiellus septendecimmaculatus</emphasis>
(Palisot de Beauvois, 1811)
</taxonomicName>
(synonymised to 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD35FFDBD307F8E4FE087273" authority="Drury, 1782" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1782" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD307F8E4FE957272" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Platynopus rostratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD35FFDBD728F880FE087273" author="Drury, D." box="[305,439,1879,1905]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref66012" refString="Drury, D. (1782) Illustrations of Natural History. Vol. III. B. White, London, 76 + xii pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1782">Drury, 1782</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD35FFDBD7F9F880FD167273" author="Distant, W. L." box="[480,681,1878,1905]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref65278" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900 a) Rhynchotal notes. - V. Heteroptera: Asopinae and Tessaratominae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 6 (31), 55 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678340" type="journal article" year="1900">Distant 1900a: 56</bibRefCitation>
, as a variety; see 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD35FFDBD575F880FBD77273" author="Schouteden" box="[876,1128,1878,1905]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="133 - 277" refId="ref68966" refString="Schouteden H. (1905) Rhynchota Aethiopica II. Arminae et Tessaratominae. Faune entomologique de l'Afrique tropicale. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoologie, 3 (1), 133 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12601" type="journal article" year="1905">Schouteden 1905: 160</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD35FFDBD26DF880FADD7273" author="Schouteden, H." box="[1140,1378,1879,1905]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref69018" refString="Schouteden, H. (1907) Heteroptera, Fam. Pentatomidae, Subfam. Asopinae (Amyoteinae). Genera Insectorum 52. P. Wytsman, Bruxelles, 82 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1907">Schouteden 1907: 48</bibRefCitation>
; Due to homonymy (see “ 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD7B2F8ACFE547296" box="[427,491,1915,1940]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Notes</emphasis>
” below), the name of the species became that of the next available junior synonym: 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD6DFF848FE6672BB" box="[198,473,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD35FFDBD6DFF848FE8072BA" authorityName="Fallenii Guerin" authorityYear="1831" box="[198,319,1951,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentatoma</taxonomicName>
17-maculata
</emphasis>
Palisot de Beauvois, 1811 (see 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD35FFDBD542F848FB8B72BB" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[859,1076,1951,1977]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" refId="ref67349" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1909) Catalogue of the Hemiptera (Heteroptera) with biological and anatomical references, lists of foodplants and parasites, etc. Vol. I. Cimicidae. F. L. Dames, Berlin, xl + 392 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15205" type="book" year="1909">Kirkaldy 1909: 12</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD270F848FA3472BB" box="[1129,1419,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD35FFDBD270F848FB5872BB" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[1129,1255,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platynopus</taxonomicName>
17-maculatus
</emphasis>
); 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD35FFDBD6DFF814FE1572DF" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[198,426,1986,2013]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" pagination="145 - 212" refId="ref69761" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1994) Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi, 8 (3 - 4), 145 - 212. Available from: http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / cgi / viewcontent. cgi? article = 1295 &amp; context = insectamundi (accessed 14 January 2020)" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas (1994: 195)</bibRefCitation>
placed it in his new genus, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD35FFDBD4FBF814FC3B72DF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1994" box="[738,900,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD35FFDBD4FBF814FC3B72DF" box="[738,900,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Platynopiellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="759E8485FD34FFDAD68EF8A1FE1672D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609854/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" startId="85.[151,264,1910,1934]" targetBox="[218,1369,181,1886]" targetPageId="85">
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD34FFDAD68EF8A1FE1672D7" blockId="85.[151,1437,1910,2006]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD34FFDAD68EF8A1FECF728C" bold="true" box="[151,368,1910,1934]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURES 193–200.</emphasis>
Type and non-type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 193, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD34FFDAD5FDF8A1FB78728C" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1889" box="[996,1223,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Tynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD34FFDAD5FDF8A1FB78728C" box="[996,1223,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Tynacantha splendens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 194, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD34FFDAD314F8A1FF5072B0" authorityName="Roell &amp; Lemaître &amp; Webb &amp; Campos" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Macrorhaphis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurcata">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD34FFDAD314F8A1FF5072B0" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Macrorhaphis spurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 195, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD34FFDAD734F84DFE5D72B0" box="[301,482,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oplomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD34FFDAD734F84DFE5D72B0" box="[301,482,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Oplomus stellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 196, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD34FFDAD439F84DFD5572B0" box="[544,746,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Arma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submarginata">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD34FFDAD439F84DFD5572B0" box="[544,746,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Arma submarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 197, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD34FFDAD53EF84DFC7172B0" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[807,974,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congrex">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD34FFDAD53EF84DFC7172B0" box="[807,974,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Podisus congrex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 198–199, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD34FFDAD227F84DFB5272B0" baseAuthorityName="Dallas" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[1086,1261,1946,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ventralis">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD34FFDAD227F84DFB5272B0" box="[1086,1261,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Podisus ventralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 200, 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD34FFDAD333F84DFF5272D4" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD34FFDAD333F84DFF5672D4" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">Platynopus tenellus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale bars: 4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="759E8485FD37FFD9D68EF88AFC1F729A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7609856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7609856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7609856/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" startId="86.[151,264,1885,1909]" targetBox="[227,1361,181,1861]" targetPageId="86">
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD37FFD9D68EF88AFC1F729A" blockId="86.[151,1436,1885,1945]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD37FFD9D68EF88AFECC7277" bold="true" box="[151,371,1885,1909]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">FIGURES 201–208.</emphasis>
Type specimens deposited in NHMUK. 201–202, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD37FFD9D583F88AFBD87277" authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1935" box="[922,1127,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenellus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD37FFD9D583F88AFBD87277" box="[922,1127,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Platynopus tenellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 203, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD37FFD9D2ABF88AFAE17277" authorityName="Lemaitre, Roell &amp; Brugnera" authorityYear="2021" box="[1202,1374,1885,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Podisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD37FFD9D2ABF88AFAE17277" box="[1202,1374,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Podisus thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 204, 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD37FFD9D68EF856FE2B729B" box="[151,404,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Cantheconidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomsoni">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD37FFD9D68EF856FE2B729B" box="[151,404,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cantheconidea thomsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 205–208, 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD37FFD9D41FF855FD5B729B" box="[518,740,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD37FFD9D41FF855FD5E729B" box="[518,737,1921,1945]" class="Insecta" genus="Mecosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracata">Mecosoma thoracata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Scale bars: 4 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD36FFD8D6DFFF40FD8F7763" blockId="87.[198,1437,150,897]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D6DFFF40FEB975B2" box="[198,262,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Notes</emphasis>
: The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature states: “A junior homonym [Art. 53] must be rejected and replaced either by an available and potentially valid synonym [Art. 23.3.5] or, for lack of such a name, by a new substitute name [Art. 60.3].” (
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D471FF08FD5075FB" author="ICZN" box="[616,751,223,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 60.1.) and later: “Junior homonyms with synonyms. If the rejected junior homonym has one or more available and potentially valid synonyms, the oldest of these becomes the valid name of the taxon [Art. 23.3.5] with its own authorship and date.” (
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D289FEF0FAA97443" author="ICZN" box="[1168,1302,295,321]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref67114" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 60.2.). 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D6DFFE9CFE1B7467" author="Distant, W. L." box="[198,420,330,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="55 - 64" refId="ref65278" refString="Distant, W. L. (1900 a) Rhynchotal notes. - V. Heteroptera: Asopinae and Tessaratominae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 6 (31), 55 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930008678340" type="journal article" year="1900">Distant (1900a: 56)</bibRefCitation>
had synonymised 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D465FE9CFBB17467" authority="Walker, 1867" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1867" box="[636,1038,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trijunctus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D465FE9CFCD17466" box="[636,878,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Platynopus trijunctus</emphasis>
Walker, 1867
</taxonomicName>
to 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D22FFE9CFADB7467" authority="(Drury, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[1078,1380,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Platynopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D22FFE9CFBF87466" box="[1078,1095,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D241FE9CFB037466" box="[1112,1212,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">rostratus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D2D4FE9CFAE37467" author="Drury, D." box="[1229,1372,331,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref66012" refString="Drury, D. (1782) Illustrations of Natural History. Vol. III. B. White, London, 76 + xii pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1782">Drury, 1782</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter, however, was a junior primary homonym to 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D508FEB8FA9E748B" authority="DeGeer, 1773" authorityName="DeGeer" authorityYear="1773" box="[785,1313,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D508FEB8FC79748A" box="[785,966,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cimex rostratus</emphasis>
DeGeer, 1773 (Pentatomidae)
</taxonomicName>
as well as a primary homonym to 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D7CDFE44FCCD74AF" authority="Goeze, 1778" authorityName="Goeze" authorityYear="1778" box="[468,882,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D7CDFE44FE5874AF" box="[468,487,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D7EFFE44FDE574AE" box="[502,602,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">rostratus</emphasis>
Goeze, 1778 (Coreidae)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D5B2FE44FA2374AF" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[939,1436,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D5B2FE44FC0174AF" box="[939,958,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D5D4FE44FB8E74AE" box="[973,1073,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">rostratus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1781 (Pentatomidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D6D7FE60FE6E74D3" author="Dolling, W. R. &amp; Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H." box="[206,465,439,465]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref65952" refString="Dolling, W. R., Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H. (1999) Catalog of the names of Cimex Linnaeus, with comments on early works concerning the Heteroptera. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 154 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Dolling 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D735FE60FEE274D3" box="[300,349,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 77
</bibRefCitation>
). The name 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D443FE60FCF374D3" authority="Drury, 1782" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1782" box="[602,844,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D443FE60FD0174D2" box="[602,702,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">rostratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D4DCFE60FCF374D3" author="Drury, D." box="[709,844,439,465]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref66012" refString="Drury, D. (1782) Illustrations of Natural History. Vol. III. B. White, London, 76 + xii pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1782">Drury, 1782</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
needed thus to be rejected and replaced. The species 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D6DFFE0CFDB974F7" authority="Drury, 1782" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1782" box="[198,518,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D6DFFE0CFEC774F6" box="[198,376,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cimex rostratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D766FE0CFDB974F7" author="Drury, D." box="[383,518,475,501]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref66012" refString="Drury, D. (1782) Illustrations of Natural History. Vol. III. B. White, London, 76 + xii pp., 50 pls." type="book" year="1782">Drury, 1782</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
had many synonyms. The oldest of these was 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D215FE0CFAE674F7" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[1036,1369,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calens">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D215FE0CFB1D74F7" box="[1036,1186,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cimex calens</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1803
</taxonomicName>
. This, however, was a primary homonym to 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D462FE28FB80771B" authority="Linnaeus, 1767" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[635,1087,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calens">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D462FE28FCAC771B" box="[635,787,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cimex calens</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1767 (Miridae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D256FE28FAE4771B" author="Dolling, W. R. &amp; Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H." box="[1103,1371,511,537]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref65952" refString="Dolling, W. R., Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H. (1999) Catalog of the names of Cimex Linnaeus, with comments on early works concerning the Heteroptera. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 154 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Dolling 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D2A9FE28FB5C771B" box="[1200,1251,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 18
</bibRefCitation>
). The next synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D790FDF4FD84773E" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1782" box="[393,571,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D790FDF4FD84773E" box="[393,571,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Cimex rostratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D46DFDF4FC3D773F" box="[628,898,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="E6E1AF8EFD36FFD8D46DFDF4FD52773E" authorityName="Fallenii Guerin" authorityYear="1831" box="[628,749,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Pentatoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pentatoma</taxonomicName>
17-maculata
</emphasis>
Palisot de Beauvois, 1811 and this was retained as the valid name of the species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="215ED40DFD36FFD8D6DFFDBCFE877683" blockId="87.[198,1437,150,897]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
The specific epithet, originally spelled 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D4AFFDBCFCFB7787" box="[694,836,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">17-maculata</emphasis>
, has been transliterated in two different ways: 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D6DFFD58FE1B77AB" box="[198,420,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">septendecimaculata</emphasis>
/- 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D7ACFD58FE7177AA" box="[437,462,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">us</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D7C6FD58FD5077AB" author="Thomas, D. B." box="[479,751,654,681]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="145 - 212" refId="ref69761" refString="Thomas, D. B. (1994) Taxonomic synopsis of the Old World asopine genera (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Insecta Mundi, 8 (3 - 4), 145 - 212. Available from: http: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / cgi / viewcontent. cgi? article = 1295 &amp; context = insectamundi (accessed 14 January 2020)" type="journal article" year="1994">Thomas 1994: 194-195</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D4E4FD58FBE977AB" author="Maldes, J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt, D." box="[765,1110,655,681]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref67752" refString="Maldes, J. M. &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt, D. (2004) Les Asopinae afrotropicaux et malgaches conserves au MNHN a Paris: Liste des specimens types et des especes representees [Heteroptera: Pentatomidae]. Revue francaise d'Entomologie, 26 (1), 19 - 28." type="journal article" year="2004">Maldès &amp; Pluot-Sigwalt 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D280FD58FA2277AB" box="[1177,1437,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">septemdecimmaculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D6D7FD64FE6A77CF" author="Dolling, W. R. &amp; Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H." box="[206,469,691,717]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref65952" refString="Dolling, W. R., Rider, D. A. &amp; Rolston, L. H. (1999) Catalog of the names of Cimex Linnaeus, with comments on early works concerning the Heteroptera. Thomas Say Publications in Entomology: Monographs. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, 154 pp." type="book" year="1999">
Dolling 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D734FD64FEDF77CF" box="[301,352,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
. 1999: 18
</bibRefCitation>
, 77; 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D416FD64FD2D77CF" author="Rider, D. A." box="[527,658,690,717]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref68499" refString="Rider, D. A. (2015) Pentatomoidea Home Page. North Dakota State University. Available from: https: // www. ndsu. edu / pubweb / ~ rider / Pentatomoidea / index. htm (accessed 8 December 2018)" type="url" year="2015">Rider 2015</bibRefCitation>
); we have adopted the spelling 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D5E3FD64FB5277CF" box="[1018,1261,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">septendecimmaculata</emphasis>
/- 
<emphasis id="1395081FFD36FFD8D2E4FD64FAA977CE" box="[1277,1302,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">us</emphasis>
as we have chosen to follow 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D79FFD00FD0877F3" author="Welter-Schultes, F. W." box="[390,695,727,753]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="87 - 92020" refId="ref70553" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. (2012) Guidelines for the capture and management of digital zoological names information. Version 1. 1, released on March 2013. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility, 126 pp., ISBN: 87 - 92020 - 44 - 5. Available from: http: // www. gbif. org / document / 80625 (accessed 8 December 2018)" type="book chapter" year="2012">Welter-Schultes (2012: 76)</bibRefCitation>
; the set of rules provided there is convenient and useful to achieve consistency in transliterating older names or naming new species.We note, however, that the use of “septemdecim” is not erroneous (
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D792FCC8FDD9763B" author="Gaffiot, F." box="[395,614,799,825]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref66380" refString="Gaffiot, F. (1934) Dictionnaire illustre latin-francais. Hachette, Paris, 1720 pp." type="book" year="1934">Gaffiot 1934: 1426</bibRefCitation>
), only less correct (
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D55BFCC8FBC3763B" author="Lewis, C. T. &amp; Short, C." box="[834,1148,798,825]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref67549" refString="Lewis, C. T. &amp; Short, C. (1891) A new Latin Dictionary. Harper &amp; Brothers, New York / Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2019 pp. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / LewisAndShortANewLatinDictionary (accessed 14 January 2020)" type="book" year="1891">Lewis &amp; Short, 1891: 1675</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, bearing in mind the explanations by 
<bibRefCitation id="4570A9FCFD36FFD8D7F3FC94FC99765F" author="Lewis, C. T. &amp; Short, C." box="[490,806,835,861]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref67549" refString="Lewis, C. T. &amp; Short, C. (1891) A new Latin Dictionary. Harper &amp; Brothers, New York / Clarendon Press, Oxford, 2019 pp. Available from: https: // archive. org / details / LewisAndShortANewLatinDictionary (accessed 14 January 2020)" type="book" year="1891">Lewis &amp; Short (1891:1091)</bibRefCitation>
, we also understand the choice not to duplicate the “m” as logical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>