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110 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="BE3759FA5376F1EAFC373891D519B62C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Mussaenda macrophylla Wall." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="150" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150769004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE3759FA5376F1EAFC373891D519B62C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE3759FA5376F1EAFC373891D519B62C" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<subSubSection pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<taxonomicName LSID="BE3759FA-5376-F1EA-FC37-3891D519B62C" authority="Wall." authorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mussaenda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mussaenda macrophylla" order="Gentianales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">Mussaenda macrophylla Wall.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">jyula</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">pwint-tu-ywet-tu</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">lelu</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">English</emphasis>
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: mussaenda.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">China, Taiwan, Nepal, Myanmar, Malaysia, and the Philippines. In Myanmar, found in Chin, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, and Yangon.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="uses">
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Uses.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Used to treat dysentery.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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Four new triterpenoid glycosides were isolated from the root bark of this species. Some of the compounds showed inhibitory activity against a periodonotpathic bacterium,
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<taxonomicName class="Bacteroidia" family="Porphyromonadaceae" genus="Porphyromonas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Porphyromonas gingivalis" order="Bacteroidales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Bacteroidetes" rank="species" species="gingivalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Porphyromonas gingivalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1021/np9901579" author="Kim, NC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" pagination="1379 - 1384" refId="B61" refString="Kim, NC, Desjardins, AE, Wu, CD, Kinghorn, AD, 1999. Activity of triterpenoid glycosides from the root bark of Mussaenda macrophylla against oral pathogens. Journal of Natural Products 62 (10): 1379 - 1384, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/np9901579" title="Activity of triterpenoid glycosides from the root bark of Mussaenda macrophylla against oral pathogens." url="https://doi.org/10.1021/np9901579" volume="62" year="1999">Kim et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mussaenda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mussaenda" order="Gentianales" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Mussaenda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is considered an important source of medicinal natural products, especially iridoids, triterpenes, and flavonoids. The phytochemestry of the species in this genus have been studied extensively since the 1990s; the most recognized of the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="species’compounds">species'compounds</normalizedToken>
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are the iridoids and triterpene saponins (
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<bibRefCitation author="Vidyalakshmi, KS" journalOrPublisher="Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" publicationUrl="http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/ebl/vol2008/iss1/57/" refId="B134" refString="Vidyalakshmi, KS, Vasanthi, HR, Rajamanickam, GV, 2008. Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Mussaenda species. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 469-475. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/ebl/vol2008/iss1/57/" title="Ethnobotany, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Mussaenda species. Ethnobotanical Leaflets 12: 469 - 475." url="http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/ebl/vol2008/iss1/57/" year="2008">Vidyalakshmi et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="reference">
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Reference.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
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<bibRefCitation author="Nordal, A" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B85" refString="Nordal, A, 1963. The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." title="The Medicinal Plants and Crude Drugs of Burma. Hellstrom & Nordahls Boktrykkeri, Oslo." year="1963">Nordal (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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