367 lines
28 KiB
XML
367 lines
28 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="10.1600/036364415x689302" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9de9f56-76e3-4a73-b902-d96c2598e66e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6338420" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_treatments="8" checkinTime="1646759635481" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Wahlert, Gregory A., Chiarini, Franco E. & Bohs, Lynn" docDate="2015" docId="03815163144606028751827A0C8C191F" docLanguage="en" docName="SystBot.40.3.853-887.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Systematic Botany 40 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364415x689302" docTitle="Solanum flagellare Sendtn." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="876" masterDocId="FFB8291B145006158404805309291F1D" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Solanum Section Lathyrocarpum (the Carolinense Clade, Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="887" masterPageNumber="853" pageNumber="875" updateTime="1682098673665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Revision of Solanum Section Lathyrocarpum (the Carolinense Clade, Solanaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wahlert, Gregory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rinorea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chiarini, Franco E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal, Museo Botánico de Córdoba, CONICET-UNC, Córdoba, 5000 Argentina.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic Botany</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-10-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>40</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>853</mods:start>
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<mods:end>887</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1600/036364415x689302</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1600/036364415x689302</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">d9de9f56-76e3-4a73-b902-d96c2598e66e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6338420</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6342737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193892306" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6342737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03815163144606028751827A0C8C191F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03815163144606028751827A0C8C191F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="876" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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<subSubSection box="[853,1212,553,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[853,1499,553,692]" box="[853,1212,553,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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5.
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y2G2" authority="Sendtn." authorityName="Sendtn." box="[880,1208,553,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">SOLANUM FLAGELLARE Sendtn.</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1221,1499,553,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[853,1499,553,692]" box="[1221,1499,553,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[1221,1472,553,575]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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<treatmentCitation author="Sendtn." box="[1221,1472,553,575]" journal="Flora Bras." page="68" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" score="1.6978936359511607" volume="10" year="1846">
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<bibCitation box="[1221,1472,553,575]" journal="Flora Bras." page="68" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" score="1.6978936359511607" volume="10" year="1846">Flora Bras. 10: 68. 1846</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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. —
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="875" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[853,1499,553,692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698877326" collectorName="F. Sellow" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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<typeStatus box="[901,963,582,603]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">TYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[980,1070,582,603]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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. Without precise locality, s.d. [1836?], (fl),
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<emphasis box="[955,1125,611,633]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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<collectorName box="[955,1053,611,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">F. Sellow</collectorName>
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s. n.
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698877305" collectionCode="P" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" specimenCode="P00335298" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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(
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<typeStatus box="[1150,1248,611,633]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated here: P–
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<specimenCode box="[901,1017,640,662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">P00335298</specimenCode>
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!;
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698877319" collectionCode="F, P" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" specimenCode="F-621100, P-P00335294" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotypes">
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<typeStatus box="[1040,1178,640,662]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
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: B [destroyed], photo of B [F neg. 2818]!,
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<specimenCode box="[1056,1157,669,692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">F–621100</specimenCode>
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!,
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<specimenCode box="[1171,1315,669,692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">P–P00335294</specimenCode>
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!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[853,1434,713,736]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[853,1500,713,794]" box="[853,1434,713,736]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[853,1407,713,736]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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<treatmentCitation author="Dunal" box="[853,1407,713,736]" page="237" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" year="1852">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y2RY" authority="Dunal, Prodr." authorityName="Dunal, Prodr." box="[853,1145,713,735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humifusum">
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<emphasis box="[853,1061,713,734]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">Solanum humifusum</emphasis>
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Dunal,
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</taxonomicName>
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Prodr. 13(1): 237. 1852
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.—
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="875" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[853,1500,713,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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TYPE:
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<collectingCountry box="[901,991,743,764]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[1002,1107,743,765]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">San Paolo</collectingRegion>
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[
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<collectingRegion box="[1121,1232,742,764]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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], 1833 (st),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">C. Gaudichaud 307</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[951,1047,772,794]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">holotype</typeStatus>
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: P–P00335297!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[853,1434,816,838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[853,1500,816,926]" box="[853,1434,816,838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[853,1407,816,838]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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<treatmentCitation author="Dunal" box="[853,1407,816,838]" page="190" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" year="1852">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4Y2SY" authority="Dunal, Prodr." authorityName="Dunal, Prodr." box="[853,1135,816,838]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolium">
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<emphasis box="[853,1050,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">Solanum ilicifolium</emphasis>
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Dunal,
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</taxonomicName>
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Prodr. 13(1): 190. 1852
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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.—
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="875" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[853,1500,816,926]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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TYPE:
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<collectingCountry box="[901,991,845,866]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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. St. Paul [
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<collectingRegion box="[1119,1238,844,866]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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], ad Mugi das Cruzei [Mogi das Cruzes]
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<date box="[1110,1213,874,896]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" value="1833-11">Nov 1833</date>
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or 1835 (bud),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">P. W. Lund 794</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus box="[951,1047,903,925]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">holotype</typeStatus>
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: G-DC–G00145795 [scan]!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="875" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[853,1499,949,1994]" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
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Sprawling decumbent herb up to ca.
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<quantity box="[1307,1371,949,970]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
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tall. Stems sparsely to densely pubescent with sessile to short-stalked stellate hairs
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<quantity box="[998,1122,1007,1029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
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in diameter, with 4–8 lateral rays, the central ray absent or 1-celled and up to
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<quantity box="[1352,1435,1037,1058]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
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long, moderately armed with straight tapered prickles up to
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<quantity box="[1438,1499,1066,1088]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long. Sympodial units 2- to plurifoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades 3–5 ×
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<quantity box="[1270,1384,1124,1146]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.8 cm</quantity>
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, elliptic to ovate, sparsely to moderately stellate-pubescent abaxially with hairs like those of the stems, slightly less so adaxially, sparsely to moderately armed with prickles up to
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<quantity box="[1384,1445,1212,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long on the major veins abaxially and adaxially; base rounded or truncate, often with one side offset up to
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<quantity box="[1321,1393,1270,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
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from the other; margin subentire to shallowly lobed with 3–6 lobes per side; apex rounded; petioles
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<quantity box="[1212,1306,1329,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 cm</quantity>
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long, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, sparsely to moderately armed with prickles up to
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<quantity box="[1076,1141,1387,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long. Inflorescences up to
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<quantity box="[1444,1498,1387,1409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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long, extra-axillary, unbranched, with 1–6 flowers, the axes moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, sparsely armed with prickles up to
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<quantity box="[1008,1070,1475,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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long; peduncle up to
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<quantity box="[1307,1376,1475,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
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long; pedicels
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<quantity box="[898,1007,1504,1526]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
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in flower, weakly articulated at the base, moderately to densely stellate-pubescent, unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles up to
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<quantity box="[1128,1188,1563,1584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long. Calyx
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<quantity box="[1319,1402,1563,1585]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
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long, the tube
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<quantity box="[908,1011,1592,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
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long, the lobes 3–5 ×
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<quantity box="[1255,1377,1592,1614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
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, triangularlanceolate, the apex acute, moderately stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially, unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles up to
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|
|
<quantity box="[1015,1097,1679,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. Corollas ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1306,1360,1680,1701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[886,955,1709,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, rotate to stellate-pentagonal, chartaceous, white, the tube ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[985,1065,1738,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, the lobes 8–9 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1304,1410,1738,1760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, deltatetriangular, the apex acute, moderately stellate-pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially. Stamens with filaments 1.5–2 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1376,1495,1796,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; anthers 5–6 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1014,1142,1826,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, narrowly lanceolate, weakly or not connivent, yellow, the pores directed distally. Ovary ca. 1 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[853,956,1884,1906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, ovoid, glabrous; style 5–6 × ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[1296,1376,1884,1905]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, cylindrical, straight, glabrous, exserted; stigma capitate. Fruits unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="876" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="22.[853,1499,949,1994]" lastBlockId="23.[133,780,1212,1993]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="876" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[877,1343,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[877,1139,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1167,1343,1942,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="22" pageNumber="875" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">Solanum flagellare</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is restricted to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[853,1019,1972,1994]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1061,1121,1972,1994]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="875">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
in the coastal area near Mogi das Cruzes (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[220,280,1212,1234]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[157,188,1110,1127]" captionTargetBox="[134,1476,162,1088]" captionTargetId="figure-532@23.[133,1476,159,1088]" captionText="FIG. 8. Distribution of Solanum flagellare, S. moxosense, and S. reineckii." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). One collection (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[462,569,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Riedel s. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) records the habitat as grasslands.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338438" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6338438" box="[157,778,1110,1127]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6338438/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" startId="23.[157,188,1110,1127]" targetBox="[134,1476,162,1088]" targetPageId="23">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[157,778,1110,1127]" box="[157,778,1110,1127]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<heading allCaps="true" box="[157,212,1110,1127]" fontSize="7" level="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" reason="3">FIG. 8.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
Distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[367,516,1110,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[367,516,1110,1127]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Solanum flagellare</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[527,633,1110,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="moxosense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[527,633,1110,1127]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">S. moxosense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[684,773,1110,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[684,773,1110,1127]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">S. reineckii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[157,655,1270,1292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[133,780,1212,1993]" box="[157,655,1270,1292]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[157,296,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,269,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Phenology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The species flowers in November.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[133,780,1212,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[157,406,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,379,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Of the
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount box="[491,649,1299,1321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Solanum flagellare</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
we examined, only one (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[482,590,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Riedel s. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) had useful locality information; it was not possible to assign post-facto distributions to the other four. The species occurs in areas of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
that have been heavily impacted by urbanization, and apparently it has not been collected in the last ca. 80 yr. A threatened IUCN status may be justified if new distribution data become available, but in the meantime we have assigned the species to the category of “data deficient” (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[638,679,1533,1555]" country="India" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13033" name="Forest Research Institute, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="Herbarium">DD</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[133,780,1212,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[157,300,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,273,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The epithet “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[444,530,1562,1583]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[444,530,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">flagellare</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
” is the Latin word for flagellum, or whip. The name refers to the slender, whip-like shape of the stem, which has a sprawling, decumbent habit.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[157,534,1650,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="vernacular_names">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[133,780,1212,1993]" box="[157,534,1650,1672]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[157,367,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,340,1650,1672]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Vernacular Name</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
None recorded.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[157,580,1679,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[133,780,1212,1993]" box="[157,580,1679,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[157,413,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,387,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Chromosome Number</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
None recorded.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[133,780,1212,1993]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[157,438,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[157,219,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Notes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[248,438,1709,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">Solanum flagellare</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[596,710,1709,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[596,710,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">S. reineckii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in its sprawling, decumbent habit, leaf shape, and unbranched inflorescences. It is differentiated by its stems, petioles, leaves, and inflorescence axes that are stellate-pubescent with sessile or short-stalked stellate hairs with stalks up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[638,718,1826,1847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, and calyces that are unarmed or sparsely armed with prickles.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[133,304,1884,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reineckii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[133,304,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Solanum reineckii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has stems, petioles, leaves, and inflorescence axes that are stellate-pubescent with sessile to long-stalked hairs, the stalks often prickle-like and up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[607,669,1942,1964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, and calyces that are moderately to densely armed.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1473,1212,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
In the protologue of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[1079,1260,1212,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flagellare">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1079,1260,1212,1233]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Solanum flagellare</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Sellow’ s collection at the B herbarium is cited, but it has been destroyed. Duplicates of this collection exist, one at F and two at P. Two of these consist of just a few vegetative fragments (F and P–P00335294). We have chosen the other P specimen (P–P00335298) as the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[1084,1181,1358,1380]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
because it has identical labels to the B sheet, the species name is annotated in Sendtner’ s handwriting, and it is the most complete specimen with several leaves and a few flowers.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="23.[827,1473,1212,1538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[851,1150,1472,1490]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[851,1128,1473,1490]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Additional Specimens Examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1152,1227,1473,1490]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[1236,1326,1473,1490]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: without precise locality (Catalog C1), 1816–1824 (fl),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1150,1348,1497,1514]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">A. de Saint-Hilaire 1109</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P [4 sheets]); Mugi [Mogi das Cruzes], Nov [1933?] (fl),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1208,1301,1521,1538]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="876">Riedel s. n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1312,1343,1521,1538]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="23" pageNumber="876" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
[3 sheets]).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|