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141 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3776e555-85f5-46ed-8ea1-98ca6a147ede" ID-PMC="PMC8222199" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-609" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" ID-PubMed="34183888" ID-ZooBank="66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-609" checkinTime="1623875354053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M. & Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2021" docId="05CE47BEA3A55FB480644550C0A924F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 609-720" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246" docTitle="Coptoborus brevicauda Smith & Cognato 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="02BD30EC-C344-4389-9735-51EB185D0B37" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" lastPageNumber="609" masterDocId="C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)" masterLastPageNumber="720" masterPageNumber="609" pageNumber="609" updateTime="1668150492206" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Neotropical genus Coptoborus Hopkins (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1044</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>609</mods:start>
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<mods:end>720</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.144.62246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1044-609</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">66F01A49D32448A8AC2669BF3374894C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C96ED07B505A52A8ADA354E1F70BB7C0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753921" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:02BD30EC-C344-4389-9735-51EB185D0B37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/05CE47BEA3A55FB480644550C0A924F0" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/02BD30EC-C344-4389-9735-51EB185D0B37" authority="Smith & Cognato, 2021" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus brevicauda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicauda" status="sp. nov.">Coptoborus brevicauda</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus barbicauda holotype, 2.0 mm (A-C, M), C. bellus, 2.1 - 2.3 mm (D-F, N), C. bettysmithae holotype, 2.4 mm (G-I, O), C. brevicauda holotype, 2.4 - 2.6 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555837" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 2J-L, P</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
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,
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</emphasis>
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female, Ecuador: Napo Prov. [= Orellana Prov.], Res[erva]. Ethnica Waorani, 1 km S. Okone Gare Camp, Trans[ect]. Ent[omology].,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-0.65277773">00°39'10"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="076" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.433334">076°26'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 220 m, October 1995, T.L. Erwin et al. collectors, insecticidal fogging, terra firme forest, trans[ect] 6, sta[tion] 5, Erwin lot #1181 (ICB).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Paratypes</emphasis>
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, female, as holotype except: January 1995, trans[ect] 6, sta[tion] 10, Erwin lot #1039 (MSUC, 1); as holotype except: October 1996, trans[ect] 6, sta[tion] 5, Erwin lot #1715 (NMNH, 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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2.4-2.6 mm (mean = 2.5 mm; n = 3), 2.4-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate, entire and produced, apical projection the width of striae 2, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1-3 denticulate, denticles minute, faint, their height less than 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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interstriae width, posterolateral margin of declivity with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming a carina and continuing submarginally to apex, and stout form.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gentilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="gentilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. gentilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">(female).</emphasis>
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2.4-2.6 mm (mean = 2.5 mm; n = 3), 2.4-2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">holotype</emphasis>
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2.4 mm, 2.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide). Body light brown to brown, antennae and legs lighter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Head</emphasis>
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: epistoma tuberculate. Frons strongly shiny, finely punctate, setose; each puncture bearing a long, erect hair-like seta. Eyes broadly and moderately emarginate. Submentum large, triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, shorter than club. Pedicel shorter than funicle. Club circular, flat, type 3; segment 1 corneous, subconvex on anterior face, occupying basal ~1/4; segment 2 narrow, subconvex, corneous; segments 1 and 2 present on posterior face.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 3/4, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with four subequal serrations. In lateral view tall, type 2, disc flat, summit pronounced, on basal 2/5. Anterior slope with densely spaced, broad very coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc dull with sparse, minute punctures, some longer hair-like setae at margins. Lateral margins obliquely costate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Elytra</emphasis>
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: 1.4-1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum. Scutellum small. Elytra attenuate, parallel-sided in basal 68%, then acutely tapered to apex, apex apically produced, entire. Disc shagreened, dull; strial punctures large, deep, each bearing a recumbent seta the length of a puncture; interstriae flat, minutely, moderately punctate, unarmed, each puncture bearing a long semi-erect bristle-like seta. Declivity gradually rounded, occupying ~1/2 of elytra, shagreened, shiny, declivital face convex; striae not impressed, strial punctures larger, deeper than those of disc, each puncture bearing a semi-erect seta as long as two punctures; interstriae flat, interstriae 1-3 uniformly minutely granulate along their entire lengths, granules faint, their height less than 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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interstriae width, setae semi-erect, bristle-like, in two rows on interstriae 1 and uniseriate on interstriae 2 and 3. Posterolateral margin with interstriae 3 and 9 joining, forming an acute carina and continuing submarginally to apex.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Legs</emphasis>
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: protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/4; apical 1/2 of outer margin with eight large, socketed denticles, their length longer than basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margin evenly rounded with ten and nine large, socketed denticles, respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
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L.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">brevis</emphasis>
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= short,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">cauda</emphasis>
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= tail. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Ecuador (Orellana).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Specimens were collected by canopy fogging.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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