187 lines
22 KiB
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187 lines
22 KiB
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<document id="0400F1FCA30314ED4171F29DC2D5096F" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.917.2391" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10473218" ID-ZooBank="9BC36596-2248-4A84-B514-938054D32D57" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1704789339696" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Phon, Chooi-Khim, Kirton, Laurence G. & Kuah, Meng-Kiat" docDate="2024" docId="E22B87C0FFE2FFC1EFCA29848C7ED4BF" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.917.94-121.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 917 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2391/10549" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Graphium chironides subsp. malayanum Eliot 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="1E12FFB8FFF7FFD4EF7728308D1AD23D" masterDocTitle="Morphological and genetic analyses verify the occurrence of the butterfly Graphium chironides (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Peninsular Malaysia and resolve the confusion on the validity of its subspecies malayanum Eliot, 1982" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1704828055164" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7A339AF4D89CDFCBDD5184DC3E1E3965">Morphological and genetic analyses verify the occurrence of the butterfly Graphium chironides (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) in Peninsular Malaysia and resolve the confusion on the validity of its subspecies malayanum Eliot, 1982</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="53B0251786C9978267AF8063120B66C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D73D56CC19A4D2BFBAFA48DDA7FB135D">Phon, Chooi-Khim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDAF358ADA2F987F3F6ACBF3E7193655">Entomology Branch, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC6D659AD24D17CE611758E91060FABD" type="email">phonchooikhim@frim.gov.my</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="51526A84D07CA1AADE273088A43D3C01" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FAA2BC170DB5FB2C04F48857707939B">Kirton, Laurence G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7D5466691CC90F04EE7BFA82DA2E4250">Entomology Branch, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM), 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF02846914061642763472C5367A7FC3" type="email">kirton.frim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2A926FDA60CDEF71A509370EA41D8B90">Kuah, Meng-Kiat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0543449EB52337073959B93698CB7E0">Lab-Ind Resource Pte. Ltd., 57 - 59 Jalan Adenium 2 G / 6, Pusat Perniagaan Adenium, 48300 Bandar Bukit Beruntung, Selangor, Malaysia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAB64ED65E5B303C89C0B91C191BCB8D" type="email">kuahmk@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8055F10F6A2A7B8EE69767932F82BCA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4FFFAB0D78F15FD5686D2A91BA6F808D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8FD19C554A0BABBF926B9E20EB111829">
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<mods:date id="D918DC3F3DBD1914FB1EF5D0269F86BF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B80F88FEE48C1A22ADC3BE9592C6EED9">2024-01-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="734824B87B3B3AC88EDC8F0D623B1F0F">917</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1520F7440F4F51F1FEBD329A71EBC9F3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F3880CFC45ECAF966CF132D6A0DCC9AF">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5A0483041CA0286E34F93470C7279696">94</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9749EF6B5C608D20C49FE57E21CD6812">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2391/10549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5B60BE652EAEACAEED702250AFF4872C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FF2C50BEC4BEA2B5EBD1DD78E4FBE49C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.917.2391</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA0F3D2CA3315576D5D7532502798749" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C869597C5A1F5E0C6D3E8703EDB8EB0C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10473218</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E22B87C0FFE2FFC1EFCA29848C7ED4BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E22B87C0FFE2FFC1EFCA29848C7ED4BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E22B87C0FFE2FFC1EFCA29848C7ED4BF" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection id="2298655DFFE2FFC1EFCA29848EEFD3F3" box="[189,1013,435,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A3D36D6FFE2FFC1EFCA29848EEFD3F3" blockId="21.[189,1013,435,462]" box="[189,1013,435,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">
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<heading id="317581BAFFE2FFC1EFCA29848EEFD3F3" bold="true" box="[189,1013,435,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EFCA29848EEFD3F3" bold="true" box="[189,1013,435,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">
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Revised differential diagnoses for
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<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1ED1229848E2ED3F3" authority="Eliot, 1982" authorityName="Eliot" authorityYear="1982" box="[613,820,435,462]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="chironides" subSpecies="malayanum">
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1ED1229848E2ED3F3" bold="true" box="[613,820,435,462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">G. c. malayanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a subspecies
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2298655DFFE2FFC1EFCA29D28C7ED4BF" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6A3D36D6FFE2FFC1EFCA29D2881DD161" blockId="21.[189,1400,482,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1EFCA29D28CFED3C1" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1777" box="[189,484,482,508]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EFCA29D28CFED3C1" box="[189,484,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">Graphium c. malayanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only non-continental subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1ECAF29D3896DD3C1" baseAuthorityName="Honrath" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[984,1143,482,509]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chironides">
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1ECAF29D3896DD3C1" box="[984,1143,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">G. chironides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It has been recorded from southernmost
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<collectingCountry id="12957646FFE2FFC1EEC72A368F02D01D" box="[432,536,518,544]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="0E134B27FFE2FFC1ED582A368FF5D01D" author="Inayoshi Y." box="[559,751,518,544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" refId="ref12430" refString="Inayoshi Y. 2023 b. Graphium chironides malayanum. A check list of butterflies in Indo-China, chiefly from Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. Available from http: // yutaka. it-n. jp / pap / 13000010. html [accessed 3 Jan. 2023]." type="url" year="2023">Inayoshi 2023b</bibRefCitation>
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) to Peninsular
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<collectingCountry id="12957646FFE2FFC1ECC42A368938D01D" box="[947,1058,518,544]" name="Malaysia" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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. Other subspecies (
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<bibRefCitation id="0E134B27FFE2FFC1EA6F2A368C98D07E" author="Page M. G. P. & Treadaway C. G." pageId="21" pageNumber="115" pagination="253 - 284" refId="ref13125" refString="Page M. G. P. & Treadaway C. G. 2014. Revisional notes on the Arisbe eurypylus species group (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Papilionidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, neue Serie 7: 253 - 284." type="journal article" year="2014">Page & Treadaway 2014</bibRefCitation>
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) are
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<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1EEC82A198FFBD07E" box="[447,737,553,579]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="chironides" subSpecies="chironides">
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EEC82A198FFBD07E" box="[447,737,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">G. chironides chironides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which occurs from northeast
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<collectingCountry id="12957646FFE2FFC1EB3E2A19899FD07E" box="[1097,1157,553,579]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">India</collectingCountry>
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to central and south
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<collectingCountry id="12957646FFE2FFC1EFC92A7C8C1DD05B" box="[190,263,588,614]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1EE622A7D8E16D05B" authority="(Fruhstorfer, [1908])" baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[277,780,588,615]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="chironides" subSpecies="tereus">
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EE622A7D8F13D05B" box="[277,521,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">G. chironides tereus</emphasis>
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(Fruhstorfer, [1908])
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</taxonomicName>
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, which occurs in
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<collectingRegion id="A846F834FFE2FFC1EC9F2A7C895AD05B" box="[1000,1088,588,614]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1EBF32A7D886CD05B" box="[1156,1398,588,615]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="chironides" subSpecies="clanis">
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EBF32A7D886CD05B" box="[1156,1398,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">G. chironides clanis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E134B27FFE2FFC1EFCA2A5F8C40D0B4" author="Jordan K." box="[189,346,623,649]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" pagination="11 - 109" refId="ref12480" refString="Jordan K. 1909. Die Indo-Australischen Tagfalter. Papilionidae. In: Seitz A. (ed.) (1908 - 1911) Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge Band 9: 11 - 109. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62014" type="book chapter" year="1909">
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<collectingCountry id="12957646FFE2FFC1EFCA2A5F8C14D0B4" box="[189,270,623,649]" name="Jordan" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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, 1909
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</bibRefCitation>
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, which occurs in Southeast
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<collectingCountry id="12957646FFE2FFC1EDC72A5F8FE0D0B4" box="[688,762,623,649]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">China</collectingCountry>
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. A fifth nominal subspecies,
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<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1EB2F2A408CFDD090" authority="Page & Treadaway, 2014" authorityName="Page & Treadaway" authorityYear="2014" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="subSpecies" species="chironides" subSpecies="punctatus">
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EB2F2A40886CD0B4" box="[1112,1398,623,650]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">G. chironides punctatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0E134B27FFE2FFC1EFCA2AA38CFDD090" author="Page M. G. P. & Treadaway C. G." box="[189,487,658,685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" pagination="253 - 284" refId="ref13125" refString="Page M. G. P. & Treadaway C. G. 2014. Revisional notes on the Arisbe eurypylus species group (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea: Papilionidae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, neue Serie 7: 253 - 284." type="journal article" year="2014">Page & Treadaway, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, said by its describers to occur in
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<collectingCountry id="12957646FFE2FFC1EC032AA28EC5D091" box="[884,991,658,684]" name="Thailand" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="12957646FFE2FFC1EC9C2AA3893ED090" box="[1003,1060,659,685]" name="Laos" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">Laos</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="12957646FFE2FFC1EB2B2AA289D8D091" box="[1116,1218,658,684]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, is of uncertain validity as a subspecies because the characters used to diagnose it, such as an additional blue hindwing spot in space 3, can sometimes be found on specimens of subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1EC862AE98976D0CE" baseAuthorityName="Honrath" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1009,1132,729,755]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chironides">
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EC862AE98976D0CE" box="[1009,1132,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">chironides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="0E134B27FFE2FFC1EBC12AE98DF6D12B" author="Kehimkar I." pageId="21" pageNumber="115" refId="ref12674" refString="Kehimkar I. 2008. The Book of Indian Butterflies. Bombay Natural History Society and Oxford University Press, Mumbai and Oxford." type="book" year="2008">Kehimkar 2008: 147</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 17UP) and may be absent in specimens from within the stated geographical range of
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EA732ACD886CD12B" box="[1284,1398,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">punctatus</emphasis>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="0E134B27FFE2FFC1EF882B2F8CCFD104" author="Ek-Amnuay P." box="[255,469,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" pagination="179 - 182" refId="ref12071" refString="Ek-Amnuay P. 2012. Butterflies of Thailand. 2 nd Ed. Amarin Printing and Publishing, Bangkok. Eliot J. N. 1982. On three swallowtail butterflies from Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 35 (1 - 2): 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="2012">Ek-Amnuay 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 33, P65, first row, right). Furthermore, the stated range of
|
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EBDE2B108801D104" box="[1193,1307,800,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">punctatus</emphasis>
|
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divides the range of the nominate subspecies, making the distribution of the latter somewhat disjunct.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6A3D36D6FFE2FFC1EFCA2BB58CB6D673" blockId="21.[188,1399,900,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">
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In the continental subspecies, the forewing pale bluish discal band is very often crossed by black scaling along the upperside of veins 1b and 2, which may be so extensive as to form wide black borders between well-separated pale spots. The hindwing band is also usually crossed by black scaling that may be very prominent too. The forewing band is variable in width but is often narrower than in subspecies
|
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EFCA2C218C5CD616" box="[189,326,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">malayanum</emphasis>
|
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. Continental subspecies sometimes have a bluish white spot in space 3 at the cell-end on the hindwing upperside.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6A3D36D6FFE2FFC1EFCA2C458E99D75E" blockId="21.[188,1400,1141,1379]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">
|
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|
The following is a more accurate differential diagnosis for subspecies
|
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EB7E2C458988D6B2" box="[1033,1170,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">malayanum</emphasis>
|
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|
with respect to the continental subspecies of
|
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<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1EE852CA98F8BD68E" baseAuthorityName="Honrath" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[498,657,1177,1203]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chironides">
|
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<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EE852CA98F8BD68E" box="[498,657,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">G. chironides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, based on Eliot’s (1982) original diagnosis and specimens we were able to examine: forewing upperside lacks black scaling along vein 1b on the pale bluish discal band, and usually also lacks black scaling across the band along vein 2, or the latter may be very narrowly black-scaled. Hindwing upperside lacks black scaling across the pale bluish band along vein 8, the basal part of vein 7 and the radius. Upperside pale discal forewing band wide. No bluish-white spot present in space 3 at the cell-end on the hindwing upperside.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="6A3D36D6FFE2FFC1EFCA2DBA8FA0D799" blockId="21.[189,698,1418,1444]" box="[189,698,1418,1444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">
|
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|
<heading id="317581BAFFE2FFC1EFCA2DBA8FA0D799" bold="true" box="[189,698,1418,1444]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" reason="3">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EFCA2DBA8FA0D799" bold="true" box="[189,698,1418,1444]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">Synonymies and corrections to literature</emphasis>
|
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|
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</heading>
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="6A3D36D6FFE2FFC1EFCA2D888C7ED4BF" blockId="21.[187,1400,1464,1666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">
|
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|
|
Only historical name changes and current corrections are shown in the brief synonymic lists below. For explanatory notes on the nomenclatural history of
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1EC3C2DEC8EF6D7CB" baseAuthorityName="Honrath" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[843,1004,1500,1526]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chironides">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EC3C2DEC8EF6D7CB" box="[843,1004,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">G. chironides</emphasis>
|
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
and the stability of its name, see Supp. file 4 (Part A). Our rationale for rejecting the synonymy of
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1ECC12DCF8925D424" box="[950,1087,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">malayanum</emphasis>
|
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|
|
with
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD824D55FFE2FFC1EBF62DCF89E6D424" baseAuthorityName="Honrath" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1153,1276,1535,1561]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Mycosphaerellaceae" genus="Graphium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chironides">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EBF62DCF89E6D424" box="[1153,1276,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">chironides</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
suggested by
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0E134B27FFE2FFC1EF952E128CD2D401" author="Ek-Amnuay P." box="[226,456,1570,1596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" pagination="179 - 182" refId="ref12071" refString="Ek-Amnuay P. 2012. Butterflies of Thailand. 2 nd Ed. Amarin Printing and Publishing, Bangkok. Eliot J. N. 1982. On three swallowtail butterflies from Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 35 (1 - 2): 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="2012">Ek-Amnuay (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
is explained further in Supp. file 4 (Part B). The errors in
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0E134B27FFE2FFC1EBF72E12886DD401" author="Saigusa T. & Nakanishi A. & Shima H. & Yata O." box="[1152,1399,1570,1596]" pageId="21" pageNumber="115" pagination="2 - 32" refId="ref13338" refString="Saigusa T., Nakanishi A., Shima H. & Yata O. 1977. Phylogeny and biogeography of the subgenus Graphium Scopoli (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae, Graphium). Acta Rhopalocerologica 1: 2 - 32. [In Japanese.]" type="journal article" year="1977">
|
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|
|
Saigusa
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="58F6EAC4FFE2FFC1EB922E13883BD401" box="[1253,1313,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="115">et al.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(1977)
|
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|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
corrected below are a mix-up in the plates that do not appear to have affected the analyses and conclusions of the authors.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|