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<document id="C65A2AB3A1586BBCDB054B64077E0738" ID-CLB-Dataset="8248" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4859.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ec5a262-b30b-4489-87ec-c3b197ed2088" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412885" ID-ZooBank="1D1D8F0B-17FC-4866-A9EE-E6C86C8B4F66" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609694080923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayashi, Masakazu &amp; Kamite, Yuuki" docDate="2020" docId="18241402CF2EFF97FF23FB67DD2FFE1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4859.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4859 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zaitzeviaria brevis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="E41D6C7ACF27FF87FFB4FFC2D924FFEA" masterDocTitle="Description of larvae of Japanese Macronychini (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae)" masterLastPageNumber="227" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="204" updateTime="1698851714550" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F6CB85EEBDED417F741FBF496A294046" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="06D79F2732FECACF3684DF0F02C654C0">
<mods:title id="01C04ED1C5D4883472D3716E69B7D07E">Description of larvae of Japanese Macronychini (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0FEA2E5058B07BB138A2D10481DAF5B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D707ABEC4C3024FCA6F882DB05089347">
<mods:roleTerm id="8AE0274DF43B53647392CB5F951E4DFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1F0C908EDC518A566D85A8A5A8FCAB2">Hayashi, Masakazu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8069D5F4B41980479DC1DA089EB0C4BA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3708-9005</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F368D54C4D67CF539DFBE2889D3CFED5">Hoshizaki Green Foundation, Sono, Izumo, 691 - 0076 Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0559FEE847CDF878AC079F96FDCA2A66" type="email">hgf-haya@green-f.or.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4BEF0CFE8920A0E65E3C33A103365409" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CF15BB46A5158A811ACCC00F84262169">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFC5F36786AC782A0A44CF7C2D3A302F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="04B7E5013AEBA9450B21C29262893248">Kamite, Yuuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA420DD89448D9BE5E7ACA0E5384F7F5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5187-8484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E1E984D32F614C2A18CEEADF7953744C">Nagoya City Public Health Research Institute, Anagahora 2266 - 132, Shimoshidami, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya, 463 - 0003 Japan optioservus @ yahoo. co. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5187 - 8484</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="656FB0DD1AD4C3CBDD73837AC54EED27" type="email">optioservus@yahoo.co.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="006FF2E505507C940E51CBC83A2AF3AF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5D689B0A46D3699DDBD9938487BA3E4F">
<mods:title id="223904DE8988BD2EEF57C63A22595D56">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6F4395A8119F1B0D762A52E54084BFE2">
<mods:date id="2449B38582731483CA2D4EF6E2A2C04B">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E1668641A22E1C9F8279C07361C5D6B1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="34808F6943634110C0958BCF2986D44C">2020-10-06</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CA8C70A23AB6BA85F445386DEF70C9D5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D8FB9FA5B6EEF4EF04D7816D89F7ACA0">4859</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="72D275B50302A82E0215FAAB0E3C09F8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A4383E8B53055A04DA536C06C9069CC3">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B8F5BCA69B350D834AE272C9BDCC44D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C7891A16630A70A9ED610FE45D4FE8D5" type="CLB-Dataset">8248</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0452D985A6E350D75A48584041F076D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4859.2.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="80FAA9E8F364F0EE69B59573074C9E4C" type="GBIF-Dataset">7ec5a262-b30b-4489-87ec-c3b197ed2088</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CF627B129F41A00BF69C981BE45EB19" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7C7AF33B576278D4F4025AD14CCDAC29" type="Zenodo-Dep">4412885</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3D5BC969A57DAB6B09C0688E6DB9D4B6" type="ZooBank">1D1D8F0B-17FC-4866-A9EE-E6C86C8B4F66</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="18241402CF2EFF97FF23FB67DD2FFE1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412915" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177323983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18241402CF2EFF97FF23FB67DD2FFE1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18241402CF2EFF97FF23FB67DD2FFE1F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<subSubSection id="D897F69FCF2EFF8EFF23FB67DB66FB54" box="[151,578,1188,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2EFF8EFF23FB67DB66FB54" blockId="9.[151,578,1188,1251]" box="[151,578,1188,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="CB7A1278CF2EFF8EFF23FB67DB66FB54" bold="true" box="[151,578,1188,1215]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF2EFF8EFF23FB67DB66FB54" ID-CoL="7GBP6" authority="(Nomura, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Nomura" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[151,578,1188,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzeviaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2EFF8EFF23FB67DB66FB54" bold="true" box="[151,578,1188,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2EFF8EFF23FB67D852FB55" bold="true" box="[151,374,1188,1215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Zaitzeviaria brevis</emphasis>
(Nomura, 1958)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D897F69FCF2EFF8EFF23FB0BD8B6FB09" box="[151,402,1225,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2EFF8EFF23FB0BD8B6FB09" blockId="9.[151,578,1188,1251]" box="[151,402,1225,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
(
<figureCitation id="08B6B991CF2EFF8EFF2BFB0BD9DCFB09" box="[159,248,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[161,1423,191,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[151,1436,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Macronychini larvae of Japan. A, Sinonychus tsujunensis Yoshitomi &amp; Nakajima, 2012; B, Paramacronychus granulatus Nomura, 1958; C, Zaitzeviaria gotoi (Nomura, 1959); D, Zaitzeviaria ovata (Nomura, 1959); E, Zaitzeviaria brevis (Nomura, 1958); F, Zaitzeviaria kuriharai Kamite, Ogata &amp; Satô, 2006; G, Zaitzeviaria sotai Hayashi &amp; Yoshitomi, 2015; H, Zaitzevia elongata Nomura, 1962. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412889/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B6B991CF2EFF8EFEB1FB0BD831FB09" box="[261,277,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zaitzeviaria brevis (Nomura, 1958). A, C, Head and prothorax; B, D, prothorax; E–H, last abdominal segment. A, B, E, lateral view; C, D, F, G, dorsal view; H, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412905/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B6B991CF2EFF8EFE95FB0BD869FB09" box="[289,333,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Flat granules and setae on prothorax. A, Podonychus gyobu Yoshitomi &amp; Hayashi, 2020; B, Sinonychus tsujunensis Yoshitomi &amp; Nakajima, 2012; C, Paramacronychus granulatus Nomura, 1958; D, Zaitzeviaria gotoi (Nomura, 1959); E, Zaitzeviaria ovata (Nomura, 1959); F, Zaitzeviaria brevis (Nomura, 1958); G, Zaitzeviaria kuriharai Kamite, Ogata &amp; Satô, 2006; H, Zaitzeviaria sotai Hayashi &amp; Yoshitomi, 2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412933/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">18F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="08B6B991CF2EFF8EFEECFB0BD8AEFB09" box="[344,394,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@26.[151,1436,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 20. Living larvae. A, B, Paramacronychus granulatus Nomura, 1958; C, Zaitzeviaria ovata (Nomura, 1959); D, Zaitzeviaria brevis (Nomura, 1958); E, Zaitzeviaria kuriharai Kamite, Ogata &amp; Satô, 2006; F, Zaitzeviaria sotai Hayashi &amp; Yoshitomi, 2015; G, Zaitzevia awana (Kôno, 1934); H, I, Zaitzevia rivalis Nomura, 1963; J, Zaitzevia tsushimana Nomura, 1963. Not to scale. H, immature larva; others, mature larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412939/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">20D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D897F69FCF2EFF8EFF23FAD3D9E5FA99" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2EFF8EFF23FAD3D9E5FA99" blockId="9.[151,1437,1296,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2EFF8EFF23FAD3D8A8FAC1" bold="true" box="[151,396,1297,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="20E5AF49CF2EFF8EFE20FAD3D8D7FAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034603329" collectingDate="2018-01-17" collectorName="M. Hayashi" country="Japan" county="Shakunouchi Park" location="Unnan-shi" municipality="Kisuki" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Shimane">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2EFF8EFE20FAD3D8CAFAC1" bold="true" box="[404,494,1297,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<collectingCountry id="E89AE584CF2EFF8EFE20FAD3D8CAFAC1" box="[404,494,1297,1323]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: [HONSHU]:
<specimenCount id="868B6E9DCF2EFF8EFD20FAD3DBD4FAC1" box="[660,752,1297,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="7953DD98CF2EFF8EFD48FAD3DAE8FAC1" box="[764,972,1297,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Shakunouchi Park</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="70563F6ECF2EFF8EFC6CFAD3DD02FAC1" box="[984,1062,1297,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Kisuki</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9552F3CFCF2EFF8EFB85FAD3DD8DFAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18241402CF2EFF97FF23FB67DD2FFE1F:9552F3CFCF2EFF8EFB85FAD3DD8DFAC1" box="[1073,1193,1297,1323]" country="Japan" county="Shakunouchi Park" municipality="Kisuki" name="Unnan-shi" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Shimane">Unnan-shi</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="52496BF6CF2EFF8EFB01FAD3DC73FAC1" box="[1205,1367,1297,1323]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Shimane Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9552F3CFCF2EFF8EFAD7FAD3D9E4FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18241402CF2EFF97FF23FB67DD2FFE1F:9552F3CFCF2EFF8EFAD7FAD3D9E4FAA5" country="Japan" county="Shakunouchi Park" municipality="Kisuki" name="Honshu" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Shimane">Honshu</location>
,
<date id="E43383D4CF2EFF8EFF7FFAF7D813FAA5" box="[203,311,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2018-01-17">
<collectingDate id="F4777A3CCF2EFF8EFF7FFAF7D813FAA5" box="[203,311,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2018-01-17">17.i.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3D78C0C2CF2EFF8EFEF6FAF7D8E0FAA5" box="[322,452,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="20E5AF49CF2EFF8EFE4DFAF7D9E5FA99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034603307" collectingDate="2014-10-12" collectorName="M. Hayashi" country="Japan" county="Ibo-gawa" location="Izumo" municipality="Hikawa" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-larva="7" stateProvince="Shimane">
<specimenCount id="868B6E9DCF2EFF8EFE4DFAF7DB70FAA5" box="[505,596,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="larva">7 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="7953DD98CF2EFF8EFDEBFAF7DBE8FAA5" box="[607,716,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Ibo-gawa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="70563F6ECF2EFF8EFD62FAF7DA14FAA5" box="[726,816,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Hikawa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9552F3CFCF2EFF8EFC8EFAF7DAA0FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18241402CF2EFF97FF23FB67DD2FFE1F:9552F3CFCF2EFF8EFC8EFAF7DAA0FAA5" box="[826,900,1333,1359]" country="Japan" county="Ibo-gawa" municipality="Hikawa" name="Izumo" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Shimane">Izumo</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="52496BF6CF2EFF8EFC3AFAF7DD0BFAA5" box="[910,1071,1333,1359]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Shimane Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="9552F3CFCF2EFF8EFB8DFAF7DDB7FAA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18241402CF2EFF97FF23FB67DD2FFE1F:9552F3CFCF2EFF8EFB8DFAF7DDB7FAA5" box="[1081,1171,1333,1359]" country="Japan" county="Ibo-gawa" municipality="Hikawa" name="Honshu" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" stateProvince="Shimane">Honshu</location>
,
<date id="E43383D4CF2EFF8EFB29FAF7DC34FAA5" box="[1181,1296,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2014-10-12">
<collectingDate id="F4777A3CCF2EFF8EFB29FAF7DC34FAA5" box="[1181,1296,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" value="2014-10-12">12.x.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="3D78C0C2CF2EFF8EFAAEFAF7DCB8FAA5" box="[1306,1436,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">M. Hayashi</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D897F69FCF2EFF97FF73FABFDDF7FE47" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="204" type="description">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2EFF8EFF73FABFDD02FA7D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1296,2044]" box="[199,1062,1405,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2EFF8EFF73FABFD875FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,337,1405,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Description</emphasis>
. Body length of mature larva ca. 3.0 mm in expanded specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2EFF8EFF73FA63D8DEF9CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1296,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
Body elongate, narrowing from thorax to apex; convex dorsally and flattened ventrally; subtriangular in cross section; spiracles on mesothorax and abdominal segments I–VIII. Body color light brown to brown, and appendages yellowish brown. Dorsal and ventral surfaces not smooth with minute flat granules (
<figureCitation id="08B6B991CF2EFF8EFBE0FA2BDD8BF9E9" box="[1108,1199,1513,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zaitzeviaria brevis (Nomura, 1958). A, C, Head and prothorax; B, D, prothorax; E–H, last abdominal segment. A, B, E, lateral view; C, D, F, G, dorsal view; H, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412905/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F41CD8E5CF2EFF8EFB08FA2BD9E6F9C2" author="Kodada, J. &amp; Jach, M. A. &amp; Ciampor, F." pageId="9" pageNumber="204" pagination="561 - 589" refId="ref11655" refString="Kodada, J., Jach, M. A. &amp; Ciampor, F. (2016) 19.2. Elmidae Curtis, 1830. In: Beutel, R. G. &amp; Leschen, R. A. B. (Eds.), Handbook of Zoology. Vol. IV. Part 38. Coleoptera, Beetles. Vol. 1. Morphology and Systematics (Archostemata, Adephaga, Myxophaga, Polyphaga partim). 2 nd Edition. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and New York, pp. 561 - 589." type="book chapter" year="2016">
Kodada
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2EFF8EFAAFFA28DC71F9E9" box="[1307,1365,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2016: 583
</bibRefCitation>
) and various
<typeStatus id="4F361BB6CF2EFF8EFEEEF9CFD8B1F9CD" box="[346,405,1549,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">types</typeStatus>
of setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2EFF8EFF73F9F3DB2DF8C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1296,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2EFF8EFF73F9F3D820F9A1" box="[199,260,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Head</emphasis>
visible from above, well exposed from prothorax; as wide as long; clypeus transverse, setose; without a pair of spines on both sides of clypeus (frontal tooth); vertex rugose with brush-like setae; eyes large but lens of stemmata absent. Antenna with three antennomeres; antennomere 1 shorter than antennomere 2, with short branched setae; antennomere 2 with long sensorial appendage; antennomere 3 short with small sensorial appendage. Maxillae and labium forming a unit (maxillolabial unit). Maxilla with three palpomeres; cardo small; stipes large; galea and lacinia separate, setose apically. Labium narrow with two palpomeres; ligula short and transverse; mentum long; submentum short and transverse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2EFF8EFF73F8EFD856F816" blockId="9.[151,1437,1296,2044]" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2EFF8EFF73F8EFD83CF8AD" box="[199,280,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Thorax</emphasis>
not serrated on lateral sides; dorsum entirely not smooth with granules and simple long setae (
<figureCitation id="08B6B991CF2EFF8EFA99F8EFDCABF8AD" box="[1325,1423,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 18. Flat granules and setae on prothorax. A, Podonychus gyobu Yoshitomi &amp; Hayashi, 2020; B, Sinonychus tsujunensis Yoshitomi &amp; Nakajima, 2012; C, Paramacronychus granulatus Nomura, 1958; D, Zaitzeviaria gotoi (Nomura, 1959); E, Zaitzeviaria ovata (Nomura, 1959); F, Zaitzeviaria brevis (Nomura, 1958); G, Zaitzeviaria kuriharai Kamite, Ogata &amp; Satô, 2006; H, Zaitzeviaria sotai Hayashi &amp; Yoshitomi, 2015." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412933/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="204">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
). Prothorax wider than long, 2 times as long as mesothorax; with glabrous areas on basal half; with seven ventral sclerites (one between coxae, two anteromedial, two anterolateral, and two posterolateral), procoxae not closed posteriorly; flat feather-like setae on hind margins. Meso- and metathorax transverse; metathorax slightly longer than mesothorax. Meso- and metathorax with five ventral sclerites (one large anteromedial, two anterolateral, and two posterolateral).
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4F2F59CCF2DFF8DFF23F8ADDBCBF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412905/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" startId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2DFF8DFF23F8ADDBCBF846" blockId="10.[151,1436,1903,1964]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2DFF8DFF23F8ADD837F862" bold="true" box="[151,275,1903,1928]" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF2DFF8DFEAEF8B2DBA1F86D" authority="(Nomura, 1958)" baseAuthorityName="Nomura" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[282,645,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzeviaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2DFF8DFEAEF8B2D8FCF862" box="[282,472,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="205">Zaitzeviaria brevis</emphasis>
(Nomura, 1958)
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, Head and prothorax; B, D, prothorax; E–H, last abdominal segment. A, B, E, lateral view; C, D, F, G, dorsal view; H, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F2F59CCF2CFF8CFF23F8ADDD2CF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412909/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" startId="11.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2CFF8CFF23F8ADDD2CF846" blockId="11.[151,1436,1903,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2CFF8CFF23F8ADD837F86D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1903,1927]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF2CFF8CFEAFF8B2DA0DF86D" authority="Kamite, Ogata &amp; Sato, 2006" authorityName="Kamite, Ogata &amp; Sato" authorityYear="2006" box="[283,809,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzeviaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuriharai">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2CFF8CFEAFF8B2D8D8F862" box="[283,508,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="206">Zaitzeviaria kuriharai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F41CD8E5CF2CFF8CFDB7F8B2DA0DF86D" author="Kamite Y. &amp; Ogata, T. &amp; Sato, M." box="[515,809,1903,1928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="206" pagination="149 - 153" refId="ref11606" refString="Kamite Y., Ogata, T. &amp; Sato, M. (2006) A new species of the genus Zaitzeviaria (Coleoptera, Elmidae) from Tsushima Islands, Japan. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 12 (1), 149 - 153." type="journal article" year="2006">Kamite, Ogata &amp; Satô, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, Head and pro- and mesothorax; B, D, prothorax; E–H, last abdominal segment. A, B, E, lateral view; C, D, F, G, dorsal view; H, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F2F59CCF2BFF8BFF23F8ADDA49F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412911" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412911/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="207" startId="12.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2BFF8BFF23F8ADDA49F846" blockId="12.[151,1436,1903,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2BFF8BFF23F8ADD830F86D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF2BFF8BFEA8F8B2DBDCF86D" authority="Hayashi &amp; Yoshitomi, 2015" authorityName="Hayashi &amp; Yoshitomi" authorityYear="2015" box="[284,760,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzeviaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sotai">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2BFF8BFEA8F8B2D8EBF86D" box="[284,463,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="207">Zaitzeviaria sotai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F41CD8E5CF2BFF8BFE63F8B2DBDCF86D" author="Hayashi, M. &amp; Yoshitomi, H." box="[471,760,1903,1928]" pageId="12" pageNumber="207" pagination="67 - 96" refId="ref11398" refString="Hayashi, M. &amp; Yoshitomi, H. (2015) Endophallic structure of the genus Zaitzeviaria Nomura (Coleoptera, Elmidae, Elminae), with review of Japanese species. Elytra, Tokyo, New Series, 5 (1), 67 - 96." type="journal article" year="2015">Hayashi &amp; Yoshitomi, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, Head and prothorax; B, D, prothorax; E–H, last abdominal segment. A, B, E, lateral view; C, D, F, G, dorsal view; H, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F2F59CCF2AFF8AFF23F8ADDBCBF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412913/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" startId="13.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF2AFF8AFF23F8ADDBCBF846" blockId="13.[151,1436,1903,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2AFF8AFF23F8ADD804F86D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1903,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF2AFF8AFE93F8B2DBA4F86D" authority="Nomura, 1962" authorityName="Nomura" authorityYear="1962" box="[295,640,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF2AFF8AFE93F8B2D8C0F862" box="[295,484,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="208">Zaitzevia elongata</emphasis>
Nomura, 1962
</taxonomicName>
. A–C, Head and prothorax; B, D, prothorax; E–H, last abdominal segment. A, B, E, lateral view; C, D, F, G, dorsal view; H, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F2F59CCF29FF89FF23F8ADDAFBF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412917/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" startId="14.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF29FF89FF23F8ADDAFBF846" blockId="14.[151,1436,1903,1964]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF29FF89FF23F8ADD83AF86D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1903,1927]" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF29FF89FE91F8B2DB12F86D" authority="Sato, 1963" authorityName="Sato" authorityYear="1963" box="[293,566,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aritai">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF29FF89FE91F8B2D8E4F86D" box="[293,448,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="209">Zaitzevia aritai</emphasis>
Satô, 1963
</taxonomicName>
. A, Head and prothorax; B, D, prothorax; C, head and pro- and mesothorax; E–H, last abdominal segment. A, B, E, lateral view; C, D, F, G, dorsal view; H, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4F2F59CCF28FF88FF23F8ADDA68F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4412919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412919/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="210" startId="15.[151,250,1903,1927]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF28FF88FF23F8ADDA68F846" blockId="15.[151,1436,1903,1964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF28FF88FF23F8ADD83BF86D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1903,1927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF28FF88FE91F8B2DB4BF86D" authority="Sato, 1963" authorityName="M. Sato" authorityYear="1963" box="[293,623,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzevia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaeyamana">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF28FF88FE91F8B2D8DEF86D" box="[293,506,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="210">Zaitzevia yaeyamana</emphasis>
Satô, 1963
</taxonomicName>
. A, C, Head and pro- and mesothorax; B, D, prothorax; E–H, last abdominal segment. A, B, E, lateral view; C, D, F, G, dorsal view; H, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9032A514CF37FF97FF73FF55D8D6FEAB" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF37FF97FF73FF55D815FF5B" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Abdomen</emphasis>
9-segmented; segments I–VIII transverse, dorsal surface entirely not smooth with coarse and minute granules; pleural sclerites on segments I–VII. Last segment (segment IX) elongate, gradually narrowing to apex; tergal surface with minute granules and coarse granules sparsely; without ridge on both sides (
<figureCitation id="08B6B991CF37FF97FB73FF1DDC04FF13" box="[1223,1312,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1435,181,1880]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zaitzeviaria brevis (Nomura, 1958). A, C, Head and prothorax; B, D, prothorax; E–H, last abdominal segment. A, B, E, lateral view; C, D, F, G, dorsal view; H, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4412905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4412905/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
); with longitudinal ridge on meson; apex truncate and slightly dentate; ventrally flat, with subpentagonal-shaped operculum, opercular claws, and anal gills.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9032A514CF37FF97FF73FE88DA9CFE8F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,952,330,357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF37FF97FF73FE88D807FE8E" bold="true" box="[199,291,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Habitat</emphasis>
. Middle stream reaches; larvae live in the gravel substrate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9032A514CF37FF97FF73FEACDDF7FE47" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF37FF97FF73FEACD84DFE62" bold="true" box="[199,361,366,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Identification</emphasis>
. The larva was identified by association with adult
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF37FF97FC0BFEADDD06FE63" baseAuthorityName="Nomura" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[959,1058,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzeviaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF37FF97FC0BFEADDD06FE63" box="[959,1058,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Z. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Shakunouchi Park, Unnan,
<collectingRegion id="52496BF6CF37FF97FF23FE51D81DFE47" box="[151,313,403,429]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Shimane Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, because the genus
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF37FF97FDCEFE51DA25FE46" authorityName="Nomura" authorityYear="1959" box="[634,769,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzeviaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF37FF97FDCEFE51DA25FE46" box="[634,769,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Zaitzeviaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fauna of the park includes only
<taxonomicName id="578DDE97CF37FF97FBDFFE51DDE8FE47" baseAuthorityName="Nomura" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[1131,1228,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Zaitzeviaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF37FF97FBDFFE51DDE8FE47" box="[1131,1228,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Z. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D897F69FCF37FF97FF73FE74DD2FFE1F" pageId="16" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9032A514CF37FF97FF73FE74DD3DFE3B" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1049,438,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF37FF97FF73FE74D87DFE3A" bold="true" box="[199,345,438,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="52496BF6CF37FF97FED3FE75D8FCFE3B" box="[359,472,439,465]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Shikoku (
<typeStatus id="4F361BB6CF37FF97FD01FE75DBC3FE3B" box="[693,743,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">type</typeStatus>
locality), Kyushu, Sado Is.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9032A514CF37FF97FF73FE18DD2FFE1F" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1035,474,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="A2F97906CF37FF97FF73FE18D840FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,356,474,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="211">Bibliography</emphasis>
. The larva of this species is described here for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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