treatments-xml/data/03/F8/8A/03F88A05FFB5C50FFF3CFEF1FCF5FE24.xml

<document id="0A1A642608029BC2B8BCA663CF716FA5" ID-CLB-Dataset="298071" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10979877" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13070b4b-afe1-4eae-8c82-2afda9e0bfe5" ID-ISSN="1407-8953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10979877" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1713275363296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alekseev, Vitalii I." docDate="2018" docId="03F88A05FFB5C50FFF3CFEF1FCF5FE24" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.18.2.111-152.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis 18 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF.5:ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="DD7D35B4ACFEF3C20AEB77B8656EEADF" docStyleName="ActaBiolUnivDaugavp.2009-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Dorcus parallelepipedus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFC1F27DFFBFC505FFB4FFC2FFF4FF88" masterDocTitle="Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of The Kaliningrad Region (Russia): The Commented Actual Checklist, Assessment Of Rarity And Notes To Regional Protection" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1717508418951" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A912D2FEEA72FE8F59F59B3E6511C3EB">Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) Of The Kaliningrad Region (Russia): The Commented Actual Checklist, Assessment Of Rarity And Notes To Regional Protection</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F31D4659FFCF8822255321D63EDF4363">Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F88A05FFB5C50FFF3CFEF1FCF5FE24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11447167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232131550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11447167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F88A05FFB5C50FFF3CFEF1FCF5FE24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F88A05FFB5C50FFF3CFEF1FCF5FE24" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
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<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB5C50FFF3CFEF1FDC8FEC3" blockId="10.[134,649,307,1388]" box="[136,572,307,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
6. 
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<emphasis id="B925E701FFB5C50FFF17FEF6FDC8FEC3" bold="true" box="[163,572,307,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB5C50FFF17FEF6FE8CFEC3" bold="true" box="[163,376,307,331]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">D. parallelepipedus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6898FFB5C50FFF3CFE96FF37FE04" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB5C50FFF3CFE96FF37FE04" blockId="10.[134,649,307,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Bercio &amp; Folwaczny 1979; Alekseev &amp; Sakhnov 2000.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34B6898FFB5C50FFF3CFE56FD86FC84" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB5C50FFF3CFE56FE7BFD04" blockId="10.[134,649,307,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB5C50FFF3CFE56FE87FE23" bold="true" box="[136,371,403,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Voucher specimens:</emphasis>
11 [Dolzhanskoe, 
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB5C50FFDE1FE56FF34FE44" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="1999-06">June 1999</date>
, 2 exx; Otradnoe 
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB5C50FFE24FE76FDD3FE44" box="[400,551,436,460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="2007-07-03">03 July 2007</date>
; railway station “ 
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”, 
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB5C50FFEEAFE16FE07FE64" box="[350,499,468,492]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="2009-05-19">19 May 2009</date>
; Yantarny, 
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB5C50FFDD8FE16FF0AFD84" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="2010-05-24">24 May 2010</date>
; ibidem 
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB5C50FFED5FE36FE0FFD84" box="[353,507,500,524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="2014-05-21">21 May 2014</date>
; Mechnikov, 
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; ibidem, 
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; ibidem 
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB5C50FFEAAFDF6FE21FDC4" box="[286,469,564,588]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="2017-05-04" valueMax="2017-05-23" valueMin="2017-05-04">04-23 May 2017</date>
; ibidem, 
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB5C50FFD8CFDF6FEA5FDE4" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="2017-07-02" valueMax="2017-08-09" valueMin="2017-07-02">02 July – 09 August 2017</date>
; railway station “ 
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”, 
<date id="FFEF1DD3FFB5C50FFF3CFDB6FE70FD04" box="[136,388,628,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" value="2018-05-08" valueMax="2018-07-22" valueMin="2018-05-08">08 May – 22 July 2018</date>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB5C50FFF3CFD51FD86FC84" blockId="10.[134,649,307,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB5C50FFF3CFD51FE9FFD23" bold="true" box="[136,363,659,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<collectingRegion id="4995F5F1FFB5C50FFF3CFD51FE9FFD23" box="[136,363,659,683]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Chern. (Insterburg), Gur. (Königsberg, Wernsdorf), Zel. (Galtgarben, Neuhäuser, Rauschen, Warnicken); Bagr., Chern., Gur., Gvard., Krasn., Nest., Pol., Zel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6898FFB5C50FFF3CFCD1FCF5FE24" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE3B13FFB5C50FFF3CFCD1FF37FAE4" blockId="10.[134,649,307,1388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB5C50FFF3CFCD1FEF8FCA3" bold="true" box="[136,268,787,811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Comments:</emphasis>
This widely distributed and occasional in the 
<collectingRegion id="4995F5F1FFB5C50FFEE0FCF6FDD9FCC4" box="[340,557,820,844]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
species occurs in old parks and forests, especially in western parts of the Region. The species develops in rotten stumps and logs of old deciduos trees (mainly 
<taxonomicName id="4C514090FFB5C50FFE23FC76FE04FC43" box="[407,496,948,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB5C50FFE23FC76FE04FC43" box="[407,496,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C514090FFB5C50FFD80FC76FD83FC43" box="[564,631,948,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB5C50FFD80FC76FD83FC43" box="[564,631,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Beetles feed on effluent oaken sap. The human settlements and suburbs are not avoided (e.g. the species is encountered regularly in 
<collectingRegion id="4995F5F1FFB5C50FFDB2FBD6FD71FBA4" box="[518,645,1044,1068]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Kaliningrad</collectingRegion>
in 2010-2018) if the sufficient amount of the dead wood is leaved. The species is listed in the supplement to the Red Data Book of the 
<collectingRegion id="4995F5F1FFB5C50FFF3CFB56FE9DFB24" box="[136,361,1172,1196]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB5C50FFE30FB56FF4BFB44" author="Dedkov V. P. &amp; Grishanov G. V." pageId="10" pageNumber="121" refId="ref25696" refString="Dedkov V. P., Grishanov G. V. 2010. Red Data Book of Kaliningrad Region. Kaliningrad: RGU im. Kanta (in Russian)." type="book" year="2010">Dedkov &amp; Grishanov 2010</bibRefCitation>
) as the required especially attention beetle. The species is considered “least concern” at the European level (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB5C50FFE8EFB36FDBFFA84" author="Nieto A. &amp; Alexander K. N. A." box="[314,587,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" refId="ref26729" refString="Nieto A., Alexander K. N. A. 2010. European Red lists of saproxylic beetles. Luxembourg, Publications office of the European Union." type="book" year="2010">Nieto &amp; Alexander 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The populations of the beetle are stable now, the species dont belong to threteaned at the regional level.
</paragraph>
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The majority of male specimens from the Region evidently belong to forma 
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB5C50FFDF3FA76FD73FA43" box="[583,647,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">major</emphasis>
(possessing inner denticle on mandibles). The largest measured male specimen is totally 
<quantity id="4CA996F6FFB5C50FFDD8FA36FF45F9A3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long including mandibles (body length is 
<quantity id="4CA996F6FFB5C50FFF3CF9F1FF2EF9C3" box="[136,218,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
, open mandibles are 
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long); the smallest male specimen is 18.5 mm long (f. 
<emphasis id="B925E701FFB5C50FFF3CF9B6FF3CF903" box="[136,200,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">minor</emphasis>
, body length 
<quantity id="4CA996F6FFB5C50FFEDCF9B6FE4EF903" box="[360,442,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
, closed mandibles are 1.5 mm long, with short and rounded inner denticle). The smallest measured female has 
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total body length. The statistic analyse like made by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC046E2FFB5C50FFCADFF16FC3AFF64" author="Hendriks P." box="[793,974,212,236]" pageId="10" pageNumber="121" pagination="58 - 67" refId="ref26187" refString="Hendriks P. 2013. Length variation and distribution of the lesser stag beetle Dorcus parallelipipedus (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Entomologische Berichten, 73 (2): 58 - 67." type="journal article" year="2013">Hendriks (2013)</bibRefCitation>
was not performed due to small number of collected specimens, but the length variation in randomly sampled beetles and registration of such large specimen in the studied area can characterize environmental conditions for this species in the 
<collectingRegion id="4995F5F1FFB5C50FFB9FFEB6FD09FE24" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="10" pageNumber="121">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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