treatments-xml/data/03/DC/BC/03DCBC11C25AFFB90ED2199DFED165AD.xml

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<document id="98C9C2B8EC56227FA7D194FCAD780726" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275645" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9d212c2-bfed-4043-971c-b80ab6d7ff9c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275645" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460153538636" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Geiger, Daniel L. &amp; Mclean, James H." docDate="2010" docId="03DCBC11C25AFFB90ED2199DFED165AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02356p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2356" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sinezona kayae Geiger &amp; Mclean, 2010, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFE5C469C259FFBF0E451F42FFF1673A" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698235584404" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B7DA3B3DF9E02D57F6FB825E361E5BC0">New species and records of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from the Americas (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7F092812D9F0ECE0AE307EA2A47B9ED">Geiger, Daniel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E18C6E9BC1E3E1E045F1415A22BE53F1">Mclean, James H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F0CB881C4535B2261DFD0BB11D33FDCA">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DCBC11C25AFFB90ED2199DFED165AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210857" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127654770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCBC11C25AFFB90ED2199DFED165AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCBC11C25AFFB90ED2199DFED165AD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C36F5E8CC25AFFBC0ED2199DFEC76026" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25AFFBC0ED2199DFE6C61C3" blockId="3.[151,413,1759,1820]" box="[151,413,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D082BA6BC25AFFBC0ED2199DFE6C61C3" bold="true" box="[151,413,1759,1785]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25AFFBC0ED2199DFE6C61C3" bold="true" box="[151,413,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25AFFBC0ED2199DFEA261C3" ID-CoL="4XJXF" box="[151,339,1759,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kayae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25AFFBC0ED2199DFEA261C3" bold="true" box="[151,339,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sinezona kayae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2326C6EC25AFFBC0F1F199DFE6C61C3" box="[346,413,1759,1785]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25AFFBC0ED21840FEC76026" blockId="3.[151,413,1759,1820]" box="[151,310,1794,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="134E1182C25AFFBC0EDA1840FEDD6026" box="[159,300,1794,1820]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,255,1612,1636]" captionStartId-1="4.[196,300,1879,1903]" captionStartId-2="5.[196,300,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,517,1588]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,455,1857]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,183,1175]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,517,1589]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,455,1858]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1436,183,1175]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Sinezona kayae n. sp., holotype, SBMNH 83542. 0 m, Haleiwa, Oahu, Hawaii, USA, 21.590 ˚ N, 158.113 ˚ W. Scale bar shell = 500 µm. Scale bar protoconch = 100 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Sinezona kayae n. sp., paratypes. A B. SBMNH 83543. 0 m, Haleiwa, Oahu, Hawaii, USA, 21.590 ˚ N, 158.113 ˚ W. C. UF 350462. 0 m, NE coast, Oahu, Hawaii, USA, 21.620 ˚ N, 157.910 ˚ W. Scale bar shell = 500 µm. Scale bar protoconch = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Sinezona kayae n. sp. 0 m, Kona Village Resort, Big Island, Hawaii, USA, 19.831 ˚ N, 155.988 ˚ W (DLG 485, 3: complete). A B: Radula. A: Central field. B: Lateral tooth 5 and marginal teeth. C. Operculum. Scale bars radula = 10 µm. Scale bar operculum = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558560" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558562" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558564" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3558560/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3558562/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3558564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 13</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F5E8CC25AFFBC0ED2180FFC4960BE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25AFFBC0ED2180FFC9E605E" blockId="3.[151,952,1869,1924]" box="[151,879,1869,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB652A29C25AFFBC0ED2180FFC9E605E" box="[151,879,1869,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25AFFBC0ED2180FFEA0605E" ID-CoL="4XJXC" box="[151,337,1869,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25AFFBC0ED2180FFEA0605E" box="[151,337,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sinezona insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="EFE470F6C25AFFBC0FCA180FFDE7605E" author="Smith" box="[399,534,1869,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="35" refString="Smith, E. A. (1910) On South African marine Mollusca with description of new species. Annals of the Natal Museum, 2, 175 - 220, pls. 7 - 8." type="journal article" year="1910">Smith, 1910</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="0AD42B16C25AFFBC0C6D180FFD31605E" author="Kay" box="[552,704,1869,1892]" page="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE470F6C25AFFBC0C6D180FFD68605E" author="Kay" box="[552,665,1869,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="35" refString="Kay, A. (1979) Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawaii, Section 4: Mollusca. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 653 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kay, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 7C, 9DF.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25AFFBC0ED2182FFC4960BE" blockId="3.[151,952,1869,1924]" box="[151,952,1901,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB652A29C25AFFBC0ED2182FFC4960BE" box="[151,952,1901,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25AFFBC0ED2182FFF0660BE" ID-CoL="87HCG" box="[151,247,1901,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25AFFBC0ED2182FFF0660BE" box="[151,247,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sinezona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD42B16C25AFFBC0F6F182FFE0960BE" author="Lozouet" box="[298,504,1901,1924]" page="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE470F6C25AFFBC0F6F182FFE3960BE" author="Lozouet" box="[298,456,1901,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="35" refString="Lozouet, P. (1986) Les Gastropods Prosobranches de l'Oligocene superieur du Bassin de l'Adour (Systematique, Paleoenvironnements, Paleoclimatologie, Paleobiogeographie), Diploma Thesis, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris, 475 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1986">Lozouet, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 111
</treatmentCitation>
[noted difference from true
<emphasis id="B901D115C25AFFBC0D63182FFCB960BE" box="[806,840,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sin</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25AFFBC0D13182FFC5860BE" ID-CoL="4XJXC" box="[854,937,1901,1924]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25AFFBC0D13182FFC5860BE" box="[854,937,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F5E8CC25AFFBB0ED218F0FBEC667D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25AFFBB0ED218F0FD516618" blockId="3.[151,1437,1970,2034]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,402]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25AFFBC0ED218F0FEB260F6" bold="true" box="[151,323,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<typeStatus id="54CEB3A5C25AFFBC0ED218F0FF2360F6" box="[151,210,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B1D075AC25AFFBC0F1618F0FD6760F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460525622" box="[339,662,1970,1996]" collectionCode="SBMNH" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="SBMNH 83542" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CEB3A5C25AFFBC0F1618F0FE3160F6" box="[339,448,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD3A57CC25AFFBC0F8B18F0FD7C60F6" box="[462,653,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SBMNH 83542</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54CEB3A5C25AFFBC0CE518F0FCE660F6" box="[672,791,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: from
<typeStatus id="54CEB3A5C25AFFBC0D2418F0FC6260F6" box="[865,915,1970,1996]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectionCode id="ED6495C2C25AFFBC0A4518F0FB9B60F6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[1024,1130,1970,1996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SBMNH</collectionCode>
83543, 5); 0 m, NE coast, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25AFFBC0F17189AFE6360C8" box="[338,402,2008,2034]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">USA</collectingCountry>
, 21.620˚N, 157.910˚W (UF 350462, 1); 0 m, off Kala Place, Diamond Head, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25DFFBB0EB81FDAFECD6788" box="[253,316,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
, 21.250˚N, 157.800˚W (
<collectionCode id="ED6495C2C25DFFBB0C261FDAFD3E6788" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[611,719,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SBMNH</collectionCode>
351023, 5: formalin fixed and ethanol preserved;
<collectionCode id="ED6495C2C25DFFBB0B771FDAFA6D6788" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[1330,1436,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SBMNH</collectionCode>
351024, 4: formalin fixed and dried.
<collectionCode id="ED6495C2C25DFFBB0C231FFFFD2367ED" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" box="[614,722,189,215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">SBMNH</collectionCode>
351025, 1: ethanol fixed and preserved); Hakipuu Reef, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25DFFBB0FBE1FA0FDC767C6" box="[507,566,226,252]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6495C2C25DFFBB0C031FA0FD6B67C6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[582,666,226,252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BPBM</collectionCode>
261475, 1: complete). Moku Manu Island, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25DFFBB0EBF1E4AFEC46618" box="[250,309,264,290]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6495C2C25DFFBB0F011E4AFE666618" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[324,407,264,290]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BPBM</collectionCode>
263630, 1: complete).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25DFFBB0E811E6FFBEC667D" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,402]" box="[196,1053,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D075AC25DFFBB0E811E6FFBE8667D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2460525628" box="[196,1049,301,327]" country="United States of America" elevation="0" latitude="21.590" location="Haleiwa, Oahu" longitude="-158.114" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii" typeStatus="type">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25DFFBB0E811E6FFE90667D" bold="true" box="[196,353,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54CEB3A5C25DFFBB0E811E6FFEF0667D" box="[196,257,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<elevation id="0058EA34C25DFFBB0F351E6FFE51667D" box="[368,416,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">0 m</elevation>
,
<location id="8EAA5BDCC25DFFBB0FE91E6FFDAF667D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCBC11C25AFFB90ED2199DFED165AD:8EAA5BDCC25DFFBB0FE91E6FFDAF667D" box="[428,606,301,327]" country="United States of America" name="Haleiwa, Oahu" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Hawaii">Haleiwa, Oahu</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1C3E5C25DFFBB0C2F1E6FFD30667D" box="[618,705,301,327]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25DFFBB0C881E6FFCFA667D" box="[717,779,301,327]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE416BC0C25DFFBB0D521E6FFC78667D" box="[791,905,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">21.590˚N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE416BC0C25DFFBB0DD01E6FFBE8667D" box="[917,1049,301,327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">158.113˚W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F5E8CC25DFFBB0E811E10FCAF66A8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25DFFBB0E811E10FCAF66A8" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25DFFBB0E811E10FEA26656" bold="true" box="[196,339,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in honor of the late Alison E. Kay of the University of Hawaii for her many accomplishments with respect to the Hawaiian malacofauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF0A5D8FC25DFFBB0E811815FE5F6095" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3558562" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558562/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[151,1436,455,1857]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25DFFBB0E811815FE5F6095" blockId="4.[151,1436,1879,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25DFFBB0E811815FEB76055" bold="true" box="[196,326,1879,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25DFFBB0F08181AFE026055" box="[333,499,1880,1903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kayae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25DFFBB0F08181AFE026055" box="[333,499,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sinezona kayae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B901D115C25DFFBB0FBF1815FDC76055" bold="true" box="[506,566,1879,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2326C6EC25DFFBB0FBF1815FDC76055" box="[506,566,1879,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratypes. AB. SBMNH 83543. 0 m, Haleiwa, Oahu, Hawaii, USA, 21.590˚N, 158.113˚W. C. UF 350462. 0 m, NE coast, Oahu, Hawaii, USA, 21.620˚N, 157.910˚W. Scale bar shell = 500 µm. Scale bar protoconch = 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0A5D8FC25CFFBA0E811BEEFDA0623E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3558564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[151,1435,183,1175]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25CFFBA0E811BEEFDA0623E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1196,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25CFFBA0E811BEEFEB463FE" bold="true" box="[196,325,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25CFFBA0F091BEFFE0163FE" box="[332,496,1197,1220]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kayae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25CFFBA0F091BEFFE0163FE" box="[332,496,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sinezona kayae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2326C6EC25CFFBA0FB21BEEFDC363FE" box="[503,562,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25CFFBA0FB21BEEFDC363FE" bold="true" box="[503,562,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
0 m, Kona Village Resort, Big Island, Hawaii, USA, 19.831˚N, 155.988˚W (DLG 485, 3: complete). AB: Radula. A: Central field. B: Lateral tooth 5 and marginal teeth. C. Operculum. Scale bars radula = 10 µm. Scale bar operculum = 200 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36F5E8CC25CFFBA0E811A70FC3260D6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25CFFBA0E811A70FC336168" blockId="5.[151,1437,1330,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25CFFBA0E811A70FEAA6276" bold="true" box="[196,347,1330,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description</emphasis>
. Shell small (to
<quantity id="4C8DA0E2C25CFFBA0C6D1A70FD6B6276" box="[552,666,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
), depressed ovoid. Protoconch 0.75 whorls, with 1920 strong axials, no apertural varix, apertural margin slightly sinusoid. TI of 0.75 whorls, only axial sculpture, approximately 13 fine, distinct ribs, interstices with fine irregular growth lines. TII slightly&gt; 0.5 whorl, on shoulder, axial sculpture slightly diminished in strength towards selenizone/foramen, approximately five indistinct axials appear towards aperture; base with fine, distinct axials only, base forming angle with walls of umbilicus. Selenizone approximately 0.25 whorl, slit closed to form foramen. Aperture ovoid, roof strongly protracted, adumbilical margin straight. Umbilicus open, quite wide, border to base with spiral cord (funiculus). Operculum thin, round, multispiral, with central nucleus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25CFFBA0E81191FFB416036" blockId="5.[151,1437,1330,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Radula (
<figureCitation id="134E1182C25CFFBA0F6E191FFE83614D" box="[299,370,1629,1655]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[196,300,1196,1220]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,183,1175]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Sinezona kayae n. sp. 0 m, Kona Village Resort, Big Island, Hawaii, USA, 19.831 ˚ N, 155.988 ˚ W (DLG 485, 3: complete). A B: Radula. A: Central field. B: Lateral tooth 5 and marginal teeth. C. Operculum. Scale bars radula = 10 µm. Scale bar operculum = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3558564/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AB). Rachidian triangular, cusp with 5 denticles, central one largest. Lateral teeth 35 similar, 34 denticles on outer margin. Lateral tooth 4 reduced, pointed. Lateral tooth 5 broadened with approximately 68 denticles on inner margin. Radular interlock of central field moderate. Inner marginal teeth with two small denticles on inner margin of cusp, terminal denticle largest, approximately five denticles on outer margin. Outer marginal teeth spoon shaped, many fine bristles on each side of cusp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25CFFBA0E811855FC3260D6" blockId="5.[151,1437,1330,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25CFFBA0E811855FE3E600B" bold="true" box="[196,463,1815,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25CFFBA0F98185AFD60600B" box="[477,657,1816,1841]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kayae">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25CFFBA0F98185AFD60600B" box="[477,657,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sinezona kayae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has more distinct and fewer axials and is more depressed than
<emphasis id="B901D115C25CFFBA0B2A185AFF02606C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Sin.
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25CFFBA0ED2187FFF02606C" box="[151,243,1853,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">insignis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25CFFBA0F7C187FFE25606D" box="[313,468,1853,1879]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25CFFBA0F9B187FFC21606D" authority="Geiger &amp; Sasaki, 2009" authorityName="Geiger &amp; Sasaki" authorityYear="2009" box="[478,976,1853,1879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulata">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25CFFBA0F9B187FFD4A606C" box="[478,699,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sinezona costulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE470F6C25CFFBA0C87187FFC21606D" author="Geiger" box="[706,976,1853,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refString="Geiger, D. L. &amp; Sasaki, T. (2009) New Scissurellidae and Anatomidae from Manazuru, Sagami Bay, and Okinawa, Japan (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda). Molluscan Research, 29, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">Geiger &amp; Sasaki, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from temperate
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25CFFBA0AD3187FFB28606D" box="[1174,1241,1853,1879]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
is overall wider, lacks the strong spiral cord bordering the umbilicus, and the axial lamellae on the base do not reach the selenizone.
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25CFFBA0F6418CAFD3C6098" authority="Geiger, 2008" authorityName="Geiger" authorityYear="2008" box="[289,717,1928,1954]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="danieldreieri">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25CFFBA0F6418CAFDDA609B" box="[289,555,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sinezona danieldreieri</emphasis>
Geiger, 2008
</taxonomicName>
, from the Indo-Pacific has an overall broader shell, more and finer axial cords on the teleoconch, axial cords on the shoulder reaching from the suture to the selenizone, and a protoconch with fewer (915 vs. 1920) broader strong axial cords.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F5E8CC25FFFB90E811FD5FC396538" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25FFFB90E811FD5FDE06788" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,663]" box="[196,529,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25FFFB90E811FD5FEAC678B" bold="true" box="[196,349,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
. Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90F8A1FDAFDFC6788" box="[463,525,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25FFFB90E811FFFFC396538" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25FFFB90E811FFFFE5A67ED" bold="true" box="[196,427,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimen records</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4C8DA0E2C25FFFB90FFE1FFFFE0C67ED" box="[443,509,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, off Waikiki, Oahu, 21.270˚N, 157.840˚W (LACM 75-96, 1).
<quantity id="4C8DA0E2C25FFFB90ABE1FFFFACC67ED" box="[1275,1341,189,215]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
, Koloa, Kauai, 21.883˚N, 159.475˚W (LACM 75-97, 1). 0 m, off Kala Place, Diamond Head, Oahu.
<date id="FFCB2BC7C25FFFB90A971FA0FABE67C6" box="[1234,1359,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2001-10-15">15/X/2001</date>
(DLG 223, 12 formalin fixed; DLG 231, 11 ethanol fixed). 0 m, Kaawa, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90A141E4AFB7E6618" box="[1105,1167,264,290]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
, 21.555˚N, 157.851˚W (DLG 473, 2). 0 m, Kona Village Resort, Big Island, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90DD61E6FFC22667D" box="[915,979,301,327]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
, 19.831˚N, 155.988˚W (DLG 485, 3: complete). 0 m, Kala, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90C0E1E10FD786656" box="[587,649,338,364]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
, 21.261˚N, 157.787˚W (DLG 495, 7: complete). 0 m, Kona Village Resort, Big Island, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90FA71E3AFDD166A8" box="[482,544,376,402]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
, 19.831˚N, 155.988˚W (DLG 751, 6). 0 m, off Kala Place, Diamond Head, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90F0D1EDFFE72668D" box="[328,387,413,439]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
(DLG 752, 1). 0 m, off Kala Place, Diamond Head, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90AD91EDFFB26668D" box="[1180,1239,413,439]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
(DLG 753, 4). 0 m, Makai Pier, Makapu Beach, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90C821E80FCF366E6" box="[711,770,450,476]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
(UF 350463, 1).
<quantity id="4C8DA0E2C25FFFB90D961E80FBE266E6" box="[979,1043,450,476]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, Maile, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90B6C1E80FA9566E6" box="[1321,1380,450,476]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
(UF 350460, 1).
<quantity id="4C8DA0E2C25FFFB90F611EAAFE926538" box="[292,355,488,514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, Kepuhi Point, Oahu, Hawaii,
<collectingCountry id="F3624D97C25FFFB90C8F1EAAFCF46538" box="[714,773,488,514]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">USA</collectingCountry>
(UF 350461, 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F5E8CC25FFFB90E811D4FFED165AD" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA0D07C25FFFB90E811D4FFED165AD" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,663]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25FFFB90E811D4FFECA651D" bold="true" box="[196,315,525,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE470F6C25FFFB90F091D4FFDF6651D" author="Herbert" box="[332,519,525,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refString="Herbert, D. G. (1986) A revision of the southern African Scissurellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). Annals of the Natal Museum, 16, 9 - 29." type="journal article" year="1986">Herbert (1986)</bibRefCitation>
included Kays (1979) listing and illustrations of this new species in the synonymy of the South African species, although noting that (p. 628) “the identity of her specimens requires confirmation as the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C757684C25FFFB90C6E1D1AFD52654B" box="[555,675,600,625]" class="Gastropoda" family="Scissurellidae" genus="Sinezona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="B901D115C25FFFB90C6E1D1AFD52654B" box="[555,675,600,625]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an essentially warm temperate species, in the tropical Pacific is surprising.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>