316 lines
34 KiB
XML
316 lines
34 KiB
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<document id="357F068E25E36F4A9E16533C9DAA9FB8" ID-DOI="10.26515/rzsi/v122/i1/2022/164748" ID-ISSN="2581-8686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13186181" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722612518489" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Naik, Santhosh, Shashank, P. R. & Garg, Shivanshu" docDate="2022" docId="03B887E8FFA9FFD227423FBEE084FD85" docLanguage="en" docName="RecZoolSurvIndia.122.1.73-82.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Zoological Survey of India 122 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB.3:RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="30C78A88DFAFB68AE5A0604D5A6B2FFB" docStyleName="RecZoolSurvIndia.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bactra venosana" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FF81FF90FFADFFD724013D47E36CFF95" masterDocTitle="New records of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Himachal Pradesh, India" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1722663652300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="B570BDFF0AE17F6A4ADAFF4FFAA1388F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B95CFF35890512ADB8A35319519713A6">
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<mods:title id="CB4272CB54923BD6F067A751E06D4104">New records of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Himachal Pradesh, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C6B7A11A256B2A8BE52A5CCCCE34E54E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C88A3B16C8469745E52661954431BD5">Naik, Santhosh</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9F82EF703F08A61E3F16EE0A9B0195F5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8CAF9DF266AFE51E3AFE6A119B0CE76D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7B05A3B7DAE0241C57713A0310DBDDF4">Shashank, P. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F63D9C5529D610FF0EC09CF3149C62FB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8EBF15BAF12559D9171DB1D4F69C2E67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EBF3E80ECDE18AED845A553DAB23DEC5">Garg, Shivanshu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1E80A5878BE621E80D72D3951BB7D45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC6E385025C62809E2370A011FB64F93">
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<mods:title id="F744D1DC01657435755536CD4BA1F432">Records of the Zoological Survey of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F1B528FD195D6AA06A824E16BA49512B">
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<mods:date id="78C7F19B1F3E17B4A507D634C8CDA114">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D83367B021EC974F30826BCF32CAB705" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E7F62D22048B9F6185D2EE1B6C358A41">122</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D5A126E6EBE38D136910050EFB5F3753" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1701EC980718F4BF953C5D54640700A0">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="13F0D8EB12D6C2368E98E50692DD796A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3D616CA4F85A6C0360DAEB7F9EDC8FB2">73</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="37FD80FDF3F899AAC2B045BF244C9A87">82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="78D3B9A6C0FCE21E14428044736EEBA1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="330CC1D0630AF4EAF2A7B6494B0AA462" type="DOI">10.26515/rzsi/v122/i1/2022/164748</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BD8E22DA475F95C2A67FDDC4DD6FB797" type="ISSN">2581-8686</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A806EE9EA29A4F79881F36A76C971294" type="Zenodo-Dep">13186181</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B887E8FFA9FFD227423FBEE084FD85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887E8FFA9FFD227423FBEE084FD85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887E8FFA9FFD227423FBEE084FD85" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="C30B6575FFA9FFD327423FBEE7F3FC86" box="[835,1183,761,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD327423FBEE7F3FC86" blockId="4.[835,1183,761,823]" box="[835,1183,761,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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<heading id="D0E68192FFA9FFD327423FBEE7F3FC86" box="[835,1183,761,787]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA9FFD327423FBEE7F3FC86" ID-CoL="K9YK" authority="(Zeller, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[835,1183,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosana">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD327423FBEE76EFC86" bold="true" box="[835,1026,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Bactra venosana</emphasis>
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(Zeller, 1847)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B6575FFA9FFD227423E5AE084FD85" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD327423E5AE74AFCA2" blockId="4.[835,1183,761,823]" box="[835,1062,797,823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132A2A7BFFA9FFD3274B3E5AE0A2FCA2" box="[842,974,797,823]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[133,220,1845,1871]" captionTargetBox="[311,1320,224,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-24@2.[303,1330,210,1824]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Adults and labial palp. Adults: 1. Clepsis rurinana Linnaeus, 1758, male; 2. Lumaria probolias (Meyrick, 1907), male; 3. Bactra venosana (Zeller, 1847), male; 4. Bactra furfurana (Haworth, 1811), male; 5. Gibberifera obscura (Diakonoff, 1964), male. Labial palpi, 6. C. rurinana; 7. L. probolias; 8. B. venosana; 9. B. furfurana; 10. G. obscura" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186183/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Figures 3, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2A7BFFA9FFD327DB3E5AE09AFCA2" box="[986,1014,797,823]" captionStart="Figures 11–15" captionStartId="3.[160,247,1733,1759]" captionTargetBox="[313,1348,227,1699]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[302,1356,210,1712]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 11–15. Forewing and hind wing venation: 11. Clepsis rurinana Linnaeus, 1758, male; 12. Lumaria probolias (Meyrick, 1907), male; 13. Bactra venosana (Zeller, 1847), male; 14. Bactra furfurana (Haworth, 1811), male; 15. Gibberifera obscura (Diakonoff, 1964), male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186187/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132A2A7BFFA9FFD320003E5AE771FCA2" box="[1025,1053,797,823]" captionStart="Figures 16–20" captionStartId="6.[133,220,1451,1477]" captionTargetBox="[346,1257,218,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-193@6.[337,1268,210,1427]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 16–20. Male genitalia and aedeagus: 16. Clepsis rurinana Linnaeus, 1758; 17. Lumaria probolias (Meyrick, 1907); 18. Bactra venosana (Zeller, 1847); 19. Bactra furfurana (Haworth, 1811); 20. Gibberifera obscura (Diakonoff, 1964)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13186189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13186189/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">18</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD327423E0EE6C7FCC9" blockId="4.[835,1451,841,860]" box="[835,1451,841,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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1960.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA9FFD327743E0DE797FCC9" authority="Gozmany, Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus." box="[885,1275,841,860]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banosii">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD327743E0DE081FCC9" box="[885,1005,841,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Bactra banosii</emphasis>
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Gozmany,
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD3204C3E0EE797FCC9" box="[1101,1275,841,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Ann. Hist. Nat. Mus.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD320FF3E0DE60FFCC9" box="[1278,1379,842,860]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">natn. Hung.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD321663E0EE610FCC9" bold="true" box="[1383,1404,841,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">52</emphasis>
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: 416.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD327423E37E64AFC16" blockId="4.[835,1318,880,899]" box="[835,1318,880,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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1931.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA9FFD327743E36E785FC16" authority="Meyrick, Exotic Microlepid." authorityName="Meyrick, Exotic Microlepid." box="[885,1257,880,899]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geraropa">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD327743E36E096FC16" box="[885,1018,881,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Bactra geraropa</emphasis>
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Meyrick,
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD320513E36E785FC16" box="[1104,1257,880,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Exotic Microlepid.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD320EC3E37E794FC16" bold="true" box="[1261,1272,880,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">4</emphasis>
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: 147.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD327423ED0E6E2FC3F" blockId="4.[835,1422,919,938]" box="[835,1422,919,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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1900.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA9FFD327773EDFE7BDFC3F" authority="Mabille, Annls Soc." authorityName="Mabille, Annls Soc." box="[886,1233,919,938]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctistrigana">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD327773EDFE747FC3C" box="[886,1067,919,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Bactra punctistrigana</emphasis>
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Mabille,
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD320783ED0E7BDFC3F" box="[1145,1233,919,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Annls Soc.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD320D53EDFE67CFC3F" box="[1236,1296,920,938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA9FFD320D53EDFE79CFC3F" box="[1236,1264,920,938]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Deltophalonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ent">ent</taxonomicName>
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. Fr.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD321123ED0E644FC3F" bold="true" box="[1299,1320,919,938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">68</emphasis>
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(1899): 751.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD327423EF9E605FC44" blockId="4.[835,1385,958,977]" box="[835,1385,958,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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1911.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA9FFD327743EF9E64EFC45" authority="Meyrick, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W." box="[885,1314,958,977]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scythropa">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD327743EF9E76DFC44" box="[885,1025,958,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Bactra scythropa</emphasis>
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Meyrick,
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD320563EF9E64EFC45" box="[1111,1314,958,977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD321243EF9E656FC44" bold="true" box="[1317,1338,958,977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">36</emphasis>
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: 254.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD327423EA2E61AFC6D" blockId="4.[835,1398,997,1016]" box="[835,1398,997,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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1909.
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA9FFD327743EA2E706FC62" authority="Meyrick, J." authorityName="Meyrick, J." box="[885,1130,997,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truculenta">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD327743EA2E76BFC6D" box="[885,1031,997,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Bactra truculenta</emphasis>
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Meyrick,
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD3205C3EA2E706FC62" box="[1117,1130,997,1015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">J.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD3206C3EA2E642FC6D" box="[1133,1326,997,1016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA9FFD3206C3EA2E7DDFC6D" box="[1133,1201,997,1016]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Bombay</collectingCountry>
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Nat. Hist. Soc.
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD321333EA2E62BFC6D" bold="true" box="[1330,1351,997,1016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">19</emphasis>
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: 586.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD327423956E0E5FBE6" blockId="4.[834,1472,1041,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD327423956E089FBBE" box="[835,997,1041,1067]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="54AA885CFFA9FFD327423956E01BFBBF" box="[835,887,1041,1066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA9FFD327F43956E741FBBE" box="[1013,1069,1041,1067]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFA9FFD320413956E7D6FBBE" box="[1088,1210,1041,1067]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">New York</collectingRegion>
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, Syracuse (
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA9FFD321483956E6DCFBBF" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1353,1456,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosana">
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<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD321483956E6DCFBBF" box="[1353,1456,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">venosana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA9FFD327423972E0ECFBDA" box="[835,896,1077,1103]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">India</collectingCountry>
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, North Coorg, Dibidi (
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA9FFD3208B3972E790FBDA" box="[1162,1276,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truculenta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD3208B3972E790FBDA" box="[1162,1276,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">truculenta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFA9FFD321143972E012FBE6" author="Pathania, P. C. & Das, A. & Brown, J. W. & Chandra, K." pageId="4" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref5904" refString="Pathania, P. C., Das, A., Brown, J. W. and Chandra, K. 2020. Catalogue of Tortricidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea) of India. Zootaxa, 4757 (1): 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4757.1.1 PMid: 32230165" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Pathania
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD321833972E6ACFBDA" box="[1410,1472,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD32742393AE6ACFA96" blockId="4.[834,1472,1041,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD32742393AE771FB02" box="[835,1053,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B793CA3FFA9FFD32026393AE778FB4A" collectingDate="2018-09-21" collectorName="Santhosh" country="India" elevation="300" latitude="31.4188" location="Berthin" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.6427" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA9FFD32026393AE715FB02" box="[1063,1145,1149,1175]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFA9FFD32086393AE630FB02" box="[1159,1372,1149,1175]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ECE6025FFA9FFD3216B393AE6ACFB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887E8FFA9FFD227423FBEE084FD85:8ECE6025FFA9FFD3216B393AE6ACFB02" box="[1386,1472,1149,1175]" country="India" latitude="31.4188" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.6427" name="Berthin" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Berthin</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE255039FFA9FFD3274B39E6E0A3FB2E" box="[842,975,1185,1211]" degrees="31.4188" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="31.4188">31.4188° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE255039FFA9FFD327DF39E6E737FB2E" box="[990,1115,1185,1211]" degrees="76.6427" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" precision="5" value="76.6427">76.6427° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE99B1BFFA9FFD3206B39E6E7C1FB2E" box="[1130,1197,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="003CD1CDFFA9FFD3206B39E6E7C1FB2E" box="[1130,1197,1185,1211]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFA9FFD320C539E6E79DFB28" box="[1220,1265,1185,1213]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAF103EFFA9FFD3210339E6E61AFB2E" box="[1282,1398,1185,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" value="2018-09-21">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFEBE9D6FFA9FFD3210339E6E61AFB2E" box="[1282,1398,1185,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" value="2018-09-21">21.ix.2018</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMethod id="52504EE9FFA9FFD3218439E6E01DFB4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Light trap</collectingMethod>
|
|||
|
|
coll.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26E45328FFA9FFD327AA3982E778FB4A" box="[939,1044,1221,1247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Santhosh</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B793CA3FFA9FFD3201F3982E6D6FA90" country="India" elevation="1290" latitude="32.110542" location="Palampur" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.536224" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA9FFD3201F3982E71CFB4A" box="[1054,1136,1221,1247]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFA9FFD320783982E626FB4A" box="[1145,1354,1221,1247]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8ECE6025FFA9FFD321523982E6ACFB4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887E8FFA9FFD227423FBEE084FD85:8ECE6025FFA9FFD321523982E6ACFB4A" box="[1363,1472,1221,1247]" country="India" latitude="32.110542" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.536224" name="Palampur" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Palampur</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE255039FFA9FFD3274B39AEE74EFA96" box="[842,1058,1256,1283]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="6" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="37.9512" value="32.110542">32° 6’ 37.9512’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE255039FFA9FFD3203239AEE67DFA96" box="[1075,1297,1257,1283]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="10.4064" value="76.536224">76° 32’ 10.4064’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE99B1BFFA9FFD3212339AEE61EFA96" box="[1314,1394,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1290.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="003CD1CDFFA9FFD3212339AEE61EFA96" box="[1314,1394,1257,1283]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="1290.0">1290m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D17FD77FFA9FFD3218A39AEE6D6FA90" box="[1419,1466,1257,1285]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD32742384AE784FAB2" blockId="4.[834,1472,1041,1319]" box="[835,1256,1293,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFAF103EFFA9FFD32742384AE0AAFAB2" box="[835,966,1293,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="77" value="2018-08-10">10.viii.2018</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Light trap coll. Santhosh.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA9FFD227423878E1FDFE81" blockId="4.[833,1474,1342,1908]" lastBlockId="5.[160,797,214,276]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA9FFD327423878E0ABFACD" box="[835,967,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="77">Description:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ocellus present well developed. Cheatosemata present, region of vertex and anterior part of frons covered with a group of long upward and slightly anteriorly projecting scales are present which are creamy white to light black in color, apex of the each scales are bilobed. A pair of well-developed labial palpi moderately long, porrect, grayish and interspersed with amber white colored scales. Three segmented labial palpi, basal segment ½ the length of second segment, second segment narrower at the base and gradually broader at the apex with outward projected scales and apical segment is ¼ the length of the second segment. Maxillary palpi is very minute, 2 or 3 segmented, small lateral bristles and whitish scales present. Proboscis short and ½ length of labial palpi but longer than maxillary palpus. Antenna, filiform and covered with forward projected small amber colored scales and minute cilia. Basal segment of antenna bigger in diameter than the rest of segments.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA8FFD224A13C6CE385FEFC" blockId="5.[160,798,299,361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD224A13C6CE399FED0" box="[160,245,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Without crest, covered with light yellow colored scales.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA8FFD224A13CC6E25CFBB6" blockId="5.[159,800,384,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD224A13CC6E387FE0F" box="[160,235,385,410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Wings:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Forewing of male long, slender, subrectangular, without costal fold, rounded apex. Wingspan of male
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE99B1BFFA8FFD224A13C8EE272FE76" box="[160,286,457,483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17-18 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Costal margin of male forewing with flat grayish scales interspersed with black and cream colored scale; grayish interspersed with orange color scale at the apical margin gives a parallel pattern on the forewing. Forewing subcosta arises from base of discal cell, R1 arises from ½ discal cell, all veins are separate, chorda at the apex of discal cell from which R2, R3, R4 and R5 arises separately, R1, R2, R3, R4, M1 and M2 parallel to each other, M-stem weakly developed, R5 and M1 connate basally, M2, M3 and CuA1 arises from the vicinity of apex of M-stem, connate basally, CuA1 bent downward basally. CuA2 arises from ¾ discal cell, CuP ½ length of 1A+2A. Hindwing dark grayish with fringes present along the margin. Hindwing Rs and M1 stalked, M2, M3 and CuA1 connate basally and arises from base of closing vein, M
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE99B1BFFA8FFD227113E86E3D4FC6B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
line with M-stem, CuP well developed, 1A+2A, 3A and CuP present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA8FFD224A1397DE39DFBED" blockId="5.[160,797,1082,1144]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD224A1397DE27CFBC1" box="[160,272,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Yellowish gray scales covered in both male and female.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA8FFD224A139C8E3B0F9CF" blockId="5.[159,799,1167,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD224A139C8E225FB3C" box="[160,329,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Uncus well developed, short and firm, curved, knob s
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD2254839F3E215FB58" box="[329,377,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ong boundaries with a thick palisade of bristles. Tegumen broad, well sclerotized. Socii lateral membranous lobe, slightly sclerotized. Gnathos is broad and slightly sclerotized. Valva quite elongated and slender, with a clavate cucullus that relatively short, with a broad, obliquely rounded top fringed with flattened pegs. Sacculus broad, with strong apical bristles and a group of short bristles at middle of marginal portion. Juxta stong, triangular, wider laterally. Vinculum broad at the base, wedge-shaped, ventral edge curved with minute teeth. Aedeagus short, robust, bulged at the base and narrower apex.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA8FFD224A13B37E283F88E" blockId="5.[158,798,1648,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD224A13B37E241F91F" box="[160,301,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA8FFD225383B37E218F91F" box="[313,372,1648,1674]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFA8FFD225863B37E131F91F" box="[391,605,1648,1674]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(present study),
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFA8FFD224A13BD3E27AF93B" box="[160,278,1684,1710]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D5F81CFFA8FFD225243BD2E2DAF93B" box="[293,438,1684,1711]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Andaman Islands).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD226AB3BD3E072F93B" box="[682,798,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Elsewhere:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Southern Europe, North Africa,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA8FFD226033BFFE102F947" box="[514,622,1720,1746]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA8FFD226773BFFE1D1F947" box="[630,701,1720,1746]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Malaya,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA8FFD2249F3B9BE26AF963" box="[158,262,1756,1782]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA8FFD225133B9BE2EFF963" box="[274,387,1756,1782]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA8FFD225B83B9BE155F963" box="[441,569,1756,1782]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA8FFD226453B9BE1FBF963" box="[580,663,1756,1782]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Timor and Hawaii (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFA8FFD224FF3A47E288F88E" author="Pathania, P. C. & Das, A. & Brown, J. W. & Chandra, K." box="[254,484,1792,1819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref5904" refString="Pathania, P. C., Das, A., Brown, J. W. and Chandra, K. 2020. Catalogue of Tortricidae Latreille, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Tortricoidea) of India. Zootaxa, 4757 (1): 1 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4757.1.1 PMid: 32230165" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Pathania
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD225663A46E2CFF88F" box="[359,419,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAE36FEFFA8FFD224A13A75E084FD85" blockId="5.[160,798,1842,1904]" lastBlockId="5.[861,1499,214,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD224A13A75E26AF8D9" box="[160,262,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species feeds on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD226183A75E11FF8D9" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[537,627,1842,1868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
plants.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD226D43A74E2A2F8E5" authority="Diakonoff, 1964" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chariessa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD226D43A74E268F8E5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Bactra chariessa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Diakonoff, 1964
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD226143A10E0FFFF64" authority="Diakonoff, 1950" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1950" box="[533,915,214,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronate">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD226143A10E1F4F8E5" box="[533,664,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">B. coronate</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Diakonoff, 1950
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are closer to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD220343D90E7D7FF65" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1077,1211,215,240]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD220343D90E7D7FF65" box="[1077,1211,215,240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">B. venosana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In the male genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD2275C3DBCE083FE81" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[861,1007,251,276]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD2275C3DBCE083FE81" box="[861,1007,251,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">B. Venosana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
vinculum with ventral edge irregularly denticulate compared to smooth in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD221063C58E6E5FEAD" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1950" box="[1287,1417,287,312]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD221063C58E6E5FEAD" box="[1287,1417,287,312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">B. coronata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Tubal analis is reduced in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD220393C04E7D7FEC9" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1080,1211,323,348]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD220393C04E7D7FEC9" box="[1080,1211,323,348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">B. venosana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
where as it is rather rigid, puctualate oval plate in
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD2207D3C20E665FE15" box="[1148,1289,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD2207D3C20E66AFE15" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1964" box="[1148,1286,358,384]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chariessa">B. chariessa</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Diakonoff (1963) review genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD220033CCCE7D0FE31" authority="Stephens" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[1026,1212,394,420]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD220033CCCE726FE31" box="[1026,1098,395,420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Bactra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Stephens
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and provided diagnosis for many species.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B0FFFA8FFD220303CE9E7A0FE5D" author="Horak, M." box="[1073,1228,430,456]" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 522" refId="ref5783" refString="Horak, M. 2006. Olethreutine moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Monographs on Australian lepidoptera. Vol. 10. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, Victoria, 1 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643094086" type="book chapter" year="2006">Horak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
also redescribed genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD2275C3C95E0C9FE79" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1834" box="[861,933,466,492]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bactra</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F306766EFFA8FFD227EE3C95E739FE79" box="[1007,1109,466,492]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and provided genitalia figures for
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B965EAECFFA8FFD2275C3CB0E084FD85" box="[861,1000,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="78">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C114D7DFFA8FFD2275C3CB0E088FD85" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[861,996,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Bactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosana">B. venosana</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|