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<document id="94B87F3E515FCACBDB08C676C3BCD8B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA46CC94296892CCFFBECF902" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches exilis , Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="050AF121B79D6FA62D70B8B8E8E4F996" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2BDCC9D38E1F661C2482F51DB66615E6">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="159F27E1BE1E4979B473DA0033BE35AD">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4343B1693DE7E6C6A2A91C19ED49AC12" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2355-1441</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="312CE80F118EB66B08EB41776F89A50A" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="75AA1E8ABC4A7E6DBCE9A91ED3C03519">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F9F636A75CA3A34D8EE7A4EC4873B05" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7560-4939</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B205536F2F988CAEB7DB070245ED033" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="87876D9921C47479F7DB09989F4D1947">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BF71B58ED391DC7BDE95F9C0934734B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9874-9770</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ABFE3702601415E04722577C81D05C8" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3A6237D49BE236CF206661D955433ECA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F2250D8D873728871535DCA1EDEEF07">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B7C5B235DC2EF2209D8DB9232E837A02">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="703087D0D7AA97F81227B7D0D013F542">2021-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BA131E9E15FC18AC5B60FAD2FB9A4D43">5049</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA46CC94296892CCFFBECF902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA46CC94296892CCFFBECF902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA46CC94296892CCFFBECF902" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46CC94296892CCFFD9CFC71" box="[151,619,906,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46CC94296892CCFFD9CFC71" blockId="30.[151,619,906,969]" box="[151,619,906,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0DACD61A46CC94296892CCFFD9CFC71" bold="true" box="[151,619,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC94296892CCFFD9CFC71" ID-CoL="9HWZT" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,619,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94296892CCFFD9CFC71" bold="true" box="[151,619,906,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94296892CCFFEB8FC70" bold="true" box="[151,335,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syneches exilis</emphasis>
Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46CC94296892CEAFEADFC1C" box="[151,346,942,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46CC94296892CEAFEADFC1C" blockId="30.[151,619,906,969]" box="[151,346,942,969]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
(
<figureCitation id="13166688A46CC94296812CEAFEDEFC1C" box="[159,297,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 18A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13166688A46CC942972B2CEBFEA5FC1C" box="[309,338,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-53@76.[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 50. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. amazonicus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. applanatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. bilobatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. jauensis Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008 and S. sinclairi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560728/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46CC94296892CB6FEC0FBFF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46CC94296892CB6FEC0FBFF" blockId="30.[151,1436,1011,1066]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A46CC94296892CB6FEC0FBFF" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA46CC94296892CB6FD3BFBDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088588" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[151,716,1011,1035]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E393A3D6DCB295FFA74541A" page="419" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC94296892CB6FD3BFBDE" ID-CoL="9HWZT" authority="Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 417 - 419" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityPageNumber="417 - 419" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,716,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94296892CB6FEC7FBDE" box="[151,304,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syneches exilis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46CC94297262CB1FD3BFBDE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360378" box="[312,716,1011,1035]" country="Venezuela" location="Cerro de La Neblina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA46CC94297262CB1FD3BFBDE" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[312,716,1011,1035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 417–419</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 47–53, 109, 119.
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46CC94295A92CB1FC1EFBD9" box="[951,1001,1012,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8EF22CD6A46CC94292522CB6FAD6FBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA46CC94296892CCFFBECF902:8EF22CD6A46CC94292522CB6FAD6FBDE" box="[1100,1313,1011,1035]" country="Venezuela" name="Cerro de La Neblina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Amazonas">Cerro de La Neblina</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46CC94293352CB6FA6EFBDE" box="[1323,1433,1011,1035]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA46CC94296D92B57FEC4FBFF" box="[199,307,1042,1066]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46CC94296892B1DFDB1FA9F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46CC94296892B1DFDB1FA9F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1112,1751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94296892B1DFEE5FBA7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1112,1138]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium size (4.0 mm) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A46CC94294282B1DFD56FBA7" box="[566,673,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Antenna and palpus brown (
<figureCitation id="13166688A46CC94295E32B1DFB91FBA7" box="[1021,1126,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Scutum rounded, slightly narrower than mesopleuron in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13166688A46CC942948E2B39FD0FFB43" box="[656,760,1148,1174]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
); scutellum with 1 subapical and 3 lateral pairs of bristles, lacking apical bristles. Legs long and slender; mostly yellow, but basal half of fore tibia, fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5, hind femur, hind tibia and all hind tarsomeres brown (
<figureCitation id="13166688A46CC94295332B81FC4CFB0A" box="[813,955,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 18A, D</figureCitation>
); mid tibia with 1D and 3AD long bristles, longer than mid tarsomere 1. Wing sub-hyaline, pale brown; pterostigma brown, long and oval, 6 x longer than wide, extending from apex of R
<subScript id="17A97848A46CC94297E92A5BFE08FAF9" attach="left" box="[503,511,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
to near apex of R
<subScript id="17A97848A46CC94294DC2A5BFD2CFAF9" attach="left" box="[706,731,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">2+3</subScript>
; second section of M
<subScript id="17A97848A46CC94295D72A5BFC26FAF9" attach="left" box="[969,977,1310,1324]" fontSize="6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">1</subScript>
as long as crossvein r-m; cell bm slightly longer than cells br and cua (
<figureCitation id="13166688A46CC94297C52A75FDC9FA9F" box="[475,574,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-103@31.[151,1435,345,1845]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 18. Syneches exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Thorax, lateral view. C. Head, lateral view. D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from Amazonas). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560636/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46CC94296D92A11FCC3FA0F" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46CC94296D92A11FCC3FA0F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1112,1751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94296D92A11FE0FFABB" bold="true" box="[199,504,1364,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A46CC942941A2A11FC0CFA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360508" collectingDate="1984-03-20" collectingDateMax="1984-03-24" collectingDateMin="1984-03-20" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="O. Flint &amp; J. Louton" country="Venezuela" elevation="140" latitude="0.85" location="Cerro da Neblina" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46CC942941A2A11FD6FFABB" box="[516,664,1364,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A46CC94294BD2A10FD4FFABA" box="[675,696,1365,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A46CC94294D52A11FCD3FABB" box="[715,804,1364,1390]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
) labelled: “
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA46CC94295B32A11FBACFABB" box="[941,1115,1364,1390]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46CC94292772A11FAD8FABA" box="[1129,1327,1364,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T.P.A. Basecamp</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA46CC94293212A10FA7AFAA5" box="[1343,1421,1365,1392]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="0.85">0°51′N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA46CC94296892A3CFF0CFA41" box="[151,251,1401,1428]" degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-66.166664">66°10′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="8EF22CD6A46CC94297182A3DFE3EFA47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA46CC94296892CCFFBECF902:8EF22CD6A46CC94297182A3DFE3EFA47" box="[262,457,1400,1426]" country="Venezuela" latitude="0.85" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-66.166664" name="Cerro da Neblina" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cerro da Neblina</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A46CC94297CC2A3DFDECFA46" box="[466,539,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="140.0">
<elevation id="00009D3EA46CC94297CC2A3DFDECFA46" box="[466,539,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA46CC94294382A3DFD3BFA47" box="[550,716,1400,1426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1984-03-20" valueMax="1984-03-24" valueMin="1984-03-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A46CC94294382A3DFD3BFA47" box="[550,716,1400,1426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1984-03-20" valueMax="1984-03-24" valueMin="1984-03-20">20–24.iii.1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46CC94294C92A3DFCDAFA47" box="[727,813,1400,1426]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">O. Flint</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA46CC94295512A3CFC4BFA46" box="[847,956,1401,1427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">J. Louton</collectorName>
,
<collectingMethod id="526C021AA46CC94295D82A3DFBA6FA46" box="[966,1105,1400,1427]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
over small stream at east side of basecamp” “Holótipo,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC94297A92AD9FC86FA63" authority=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[439,881,1436,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94297A92AD9FD97FA63" box="[439,608,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syneches exilis</emphasis>
, Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha
</taxonomicName>
” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA46CC942921B2AD9FB9AFA63" box="[1029,1133,1436,1462]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: good; abdomen with terminalia dissected, stored in microvial with glycerin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46CC94296D92AA1FF12F9F7" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46CC94296D92AA1FF12F9F7" blockId="30.[151,1437,1112,1751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94296D92AA1FE96FA2B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1508,1534]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA46CC94297782AA1FE5DFA2B" box="[358,426,1508,1534]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA46CC94297A62AA1FDC5FA2B" box="[440,562,1508,1534]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A46CC94294592AA1FD6DFA2A" box="[583,666,1508,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-53@76.[224,1362,1094,1898]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 50. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. amazonicus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. applanatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. bilobatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. exilis Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. jauensis Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008 and S. sinclairi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560728/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA46CC94294B32AA1FCD3FA2B" box="[685,804,1508,1534]" name="Venezuela" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC94295322AA1FC23FA2B" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[812,980,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94295322AA1FC23FA2B" box="[812,980,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syneches exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known to occur only from the Amazon biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A46CC94296D92969FBECF902" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA46CC94296D92969FBECF902" blockId="30.[151,1437,1112,1751]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94296D92969FECCF993" bold="true" box="[199,315,1580,1606]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC942975F2969FE1FF993" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[321,488,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC942975F2969FE1FF993" box="[321,488,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Syneches exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is remarkably similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC94294E52969FC79F993" authority="Soares &amp; Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares &amp; Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[763,910,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94294E52969FC79F993" box="[763,910,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. plaumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC942958D2969FC1BF993" bold="true" box="[915,1004,1580,1606]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A46CC942958D2969FC1BF993" box="[915,1004,1580,1606]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the following set of characters: legs long and slender, wing pale brown, pterostigma long and oval. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC94295C72915FBC6F9BF" authorityName=", Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[985,1073,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94295C72915FBC6F9BF" box="[985,1073,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from it by the scutellum lacking apical bristles (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC942940A2931FD5FF95B" authority="Soares &amp; Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares &amp; Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[532,680,1652,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC942940A2931FDD5F95B" box="[532,546,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC942942E2931FD5FF95B" box="[560,680,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">plaumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94294AE2931FCFDF95B" bold="true" box="[688,778,1652,1678]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A46CC94294AE2931FCFDF95B" box="[688,778,1652,1678]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
), mid tibia bearing long bristles, as long as mid tarsomere 1 (shorter than mid tarsomere
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A46CC94297F729DDFDE4F967" box="[489,531,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC942940429DDFD59F967" authority="Soares &amp; Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares &amp; Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[538,686,1688,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC942940429DDFDDFF967" box="[538,552,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC942942829DDFD59F967" box="[566,686,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">plaumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94294AA29DDFCF9F967" bold="true" box="[692,782,1688,1714]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A46CC94294AA29DDFCF9F967" box="[692,782,1688,1714]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
) and distal margin of hypandrium slightly convex (hypandrium bears a mid-width wide subapical protuberance in
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA46CC942950829F9FC5DF903" authority="Soares &amp; Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares &amp; Freitas-Silva &amp; Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[790,938,1724,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC942950829F9FCD3F903" box="[790,804,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC942952C29F9FC5DF903" box="[818,938,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">plaumanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959A61FA46CC94295AF29F9FBFCF903" bold="true" box="[945,1035,1724,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A46CC94295AF29F9FBFCF903" box="[945,1035,1724,1750]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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