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<document id="D50D712F5E45227E2DBC6E7453C4C3D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="32001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="efce95d8-c0d8-4b4c-8093-edc8c83ddbcd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="995922" ID-ZooBank="A64Af91A-861D-43B0-9114-615D49444C20" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506321729134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tong, Xiaoli" docDate="2017" docId="03EA87D3F55AFFDBFF25F9BDAC966C7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4323.4.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4323 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Terthrothrips levigatus Tong 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="FFD3FFABF55BFFDFFFB2FF90AC666840" masterDocTitle="Two new species and a new record of the fungivorous genus Terthrothrips from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)" masterLastPageNumber="571" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1698468951088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D59C5AE2B70FE93D27EE54D2711FC0B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="38D6B8F6BE19AE57F4AB70D25019D51E">
<mods:title id="B3E9462B0D936FEB2761D4CDC92046C0">Two new species and a new record of the fungivorous genus Terthrothrips from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1420EC890DEE3A988CD1F81A1B1DD8DE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="504AC2A3CEAD8BDDBC1B7AF8513D0DB0">Tong, Xiaoli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="34466FBE90B7EFB4BA97432D75C2BDD9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CF918018BC0F8985608A904C5A00664">
<mods:date id="EB6920F4D7FA8D9A4F9A55D63DC8479C">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="67EED078A5067E80622B254D2B8475A6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="64349DD04A9E12317BCD473C014A4652">2017-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="50CA3D09B4F8CAEE41653573056A2B98" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CB00AC92F446BA3101C77195F0EAA76F">4323</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B3883182A20BCCDEFDEEF6285B831123" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3A977663A55931914C17C13BCBC4F1C5">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2516DB47EF2D32A4C540912A5FD5DD32">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E3D64E23A5A6E98A8DA7DB593ECA6AF3" type="CLB-Dataset">32001</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="99F0D93B5C0D1154C7FD97DA64E0D549" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="08250DFD9AB1DF5FE50C3F69812BB33A" type="GBIF-Dataset">efce95d8-c0d8-4b4c-8093-edc8c83ddbcd</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C26A9294D7ED14EC9996DFA1F93F53A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25CC55E6B6D242403ACC5505538EA1A8" type="Zenodo-Dep">995922</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EA87D3F55AFFDBFF25F9BDAC966C7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4918284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839795" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4918284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D3F55AFFDBFF25F9BDAC966C7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87D3F55AFFDBFF25F9BDAC966C7A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<subSubSection id="C359654EF55AFFDEFF25F9BDAD006E28" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55AFFDEFF25F9BDAD956E07" blockId="1.[151,499,1581,1640]" box="[151,499,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<heading id="D0B481A9F55AFFDEFF25F9BDAD956E07" bold="true" box="[151,499,1581,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55AFFDEFF25F9BDAD956E07" bold="true" box="[151,499,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D46F55AFFDEFF25F9BDADCC6E07" ID-CoL="55J6X" authority="Tong, 2017" authorityName="Tong" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,426,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Terthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55AFFDEFF25F9BDADCC6E07" bold="true" box="[151,426,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Terthrothrips levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457ACF55AFFDEFE03F9BDAD956E07" box="[433,499,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55AFFDEFF25F9DFAD006E28" blockId="1.[151,499,1581,1640]" box="[151,358,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
(
<figureCitation id="13782A40F55AFFDEFF2DF9DFAD6D6E28" box="[159,267,1615,1640]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1420,340,1885]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[176,1420,340,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (1) dorsal view of head; (2) pronotum (arrows indicate the anteromarginal setae); (3) ventral view of prothorax; (4) dorsal view of pterothorax." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 9. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (5) abdominal sternites VI – IX of female (6) abdominal sternites VI – IX of male; (7) pelta; (8) tube; (9) antenna." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/995924/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/995926/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs. 1–9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13782A40F55AFFDEFEA4F9C0AD3B6E28" box="[278,349,1616,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[455,1131,303,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[455,1131,303,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Terthrothrips species. (21) T. levigatus sp. n. (female), (22) T. levigatus sp. n. (male); (23) T. trigonius sp. n. (female), (24) T. trigonius sp. n. (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">21, 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359654EF55AFFDBFF25F901AD206A02" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55AFFDEFF25F901AC8A6EB2" blockId="1.[151,1436,1681,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55AFFDEFF25F901AC936EEA" bold="true" box="[151,245,1681,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55AFFDEFF25F901AC886EEA" bold="true" box="[151,238,1681,1706]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Female</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Macroptera (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F55AFFDEFE3EF901ADB96EEA" box="[396,479,1681,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[455,1131,303,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[455,1131,303,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Terthrothrips species. (21) T. levigatus sp. n. (female), (22) T. levigatus sp. n. (male); (23) T. trigonius sp. n. (female), (24) T. trigonius sp. n. (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995932/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Body and legs entirely brown except tarsi yellow; antennal segments I–II brown, III yellowish brown, IV–VIII light brown; wings weakly shaded light brown except pale medially; major setae weakly shaded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55AFFDEFF75F96DAF426FAE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1681,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
Head (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F55AFFDEFEA3F96DAD376F56" box="[273,337,1789,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (1) dorsal view of head; (2) pronotum (arrows indicate the anteromarginal setae); (3) ventral view of prothorax; (4) dorsal view of pterothorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995924/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) approximately 1.2 times as long as wide; dorsal surface sculptured laterally and posteriorly, with polygonal reticulation between eyes; cheeks nearly straight, slightly constricted behind eyes. Eyes approximately one-third of head length, equally developed ventrally and dorsally; ocelli well developed; postocellar setae pointed and as long as hind ocellus; postocular setae stout, longer than eyes with expanded apex. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F55AFFDEFAF9F8F9A9F26FC2" box="[1355,1428,1897,1922]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,340,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,340,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (5) abdominal sternites VI – IX of female (6) abdominal sternites VI – IX of male; (7) pelta; (8) tube; (9) antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995926/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) approximately 2 times as long as head length; segments III and IV each with three (2+1) sense cones; segment VI longer than segment VIII; terminal setae slightly longer than segment VIII. Maxillary stylets wide apart, retracted slightly into head capsule. Mouth-cone short and rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F559FFDDFF75FF08AF8B69EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F559FFDDFEF7FF07ADEF68F0" box="[325,393,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (1) dorsal view of head; (2) pronotum (arrows indicate the anteromarginal setae); (3) ventral view of prothorax; (4) dorsal view of pterothorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) smooth, transverse with anterior margin concave, notopleural sutures complete; pronotal aa well developed, as long as ml, epim and pa, expanded apically, pronotal am fine, as long as postocellar setae, pointed apically; basantra present, but membranous, paired ferna well-developed. Mesonotum with pair of long lateral setae, slightly shorter than pronotal aa and expanded at apex; mesopresternum eroded medially, divided into two triangular lateral plates (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F559FFDDFE52FEB7AE436900" box="[480,549,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (1) dorsal view of head; (2) pronotum (arrows indicate the anteromarginal setae); (3) ventral view of prothorax; (4) dorsal view of pterothorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), with prospinasternum developed. Metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F559FFDDFBFDFEB7A8F26900" box="[1103,1172,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,481,1481]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (1) dorsal view of head; (2) pronotum (arrows indicate the anteromarginal setae); (3) ventral view of prothorax; (4) dorsal view of pterothorax." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) smooth medially with polygonal reticulation laterally, median pair of setae long and pointed; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent. Fore tibiae without tubercles on inner margin; fore tarsal tooth present. Fore wing almost parallel-sided without duplicated cilia; three pairs of sub-basal setae present and expanded at apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C664DF559FFDDFF25FA4EAF676E53" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995924/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" targetBox="[151,1436,481,1481]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F559FFDDFF25FA4EAF676E53" blockId="2.[151,1436,1502,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F559FFDDFF25FA4EAD5C6DB4" bold="true" box="[151,314,1502,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D46F559FFDDFE8DFA4FAE406DB5" authority="Tong, 2017" authorityName="Tong" authorityYear="2017" box="[319,550,1503,1525]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Terthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F559FFDDFE8DFA4FAE406DB5" box="[319,550,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Terthrothrips levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F559FFDDFD9EFA4FAEEE6DB5" bold="true" box="[556,648,1502,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457ACF559FFDDFD9EFA4FAE026DB4" box="[556,612,1503,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(1)
</emphasis>
dorsal view of head;
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F559FFDDFCD3FA4EAF196DB5" bold="true" box="[865,895,1502,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">(2)</emphasis>
pronotum (arrows indicate the anteromarginal setae);
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F559FFDDFF25FA6DACD36E54" bold="true" box="[151,181,1533,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">(3)</emphasis>
ventral view of prothorax;
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F559FFDDFE78FA6DAD8E6E54" bold="true" box="[458,488,1533,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">(4)</emphasis>
dorsal view of pterothorax.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F559FFDDFF75F9ABAE906F0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1595,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
Pelta (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F559FFDDFEA2F9ABAD306E13" box="[272,342,1595,1620]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,340,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,340,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (5) abdominal sternites VI – IX of female (6) abdominal sternites VI – IX of male; (7) pelta; (8) tube; (9) antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) long hat-shaped with flat anterior margin, nearly 2 times as long as apical width, with slender lateral lobes and dorsal surface sculptured with irregular reticulation, and a pair of campaniform sensilla present; abdominal tergites II–VII each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing retaining setae, anterior pair weaker than posterior pair; tergite VIII without wing-retaining setae; sternites II–VIII with transverse row of 6–18 discal setae medially, each with 2 pairs of equally developed long and stout setae arising in front of posterior margin, but VIII with an additional pair of short and fine setae situated at posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F559FFDDFC3FF97EAFB56F47" box="[909,979,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,340,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,340,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (5) abdominal sternites VI – IX of female (6) abdominal sternites VI – IX of male; (7) pelta; (8) tube; (9) antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae S1 as long as S2, both shorter than tube and blunt or expanded at apex, intermediate setae (iS) longer than half of S1 (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F559FFDDFB72F883A9656F6B" box="[1216,1283,1811,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,340,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,340,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (5) abdominal sternites VI – IX of female (6) abdominal sternites VI – IX of male; (7) pelta; (8) tube; (9) antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); tube almost 0.7 times as long as head; anal setae shorter than tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F559FFDCFF75F8CBAD84695F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1595,2015]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,287]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F559FFDDFF75F8CBAEB16F34" bold="true" box="[199,727,1883,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
Measurements (
<typeStatus id="54F88867F559FFDDFE36F8CBAD8A6F34" box="[388,492,1883,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns).
</emphasis>
Distended body length 1725. Head length 220, width 185; eyes length 70; postocular setae length 75; diameter of anterior (posterior) ocelli 19; postocellar setae length 16. Antennae length 440, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 37(41); 53(29); 74(28); 66(28); 66(24); 60(21); 42(21); 41(13); terminal setae length 60. Pronotum median length 125, width across median part 290; length of major setae: am 15, aa 60, ml 75, pa 80, epim 72. Fore wing length 700, subbasal setae S1–S3 length: 60, 65, 65. Metanotum median setae 33. Pelta length 84, width with lateral lobes 125, width at apex 43; abdominal tergite IX S1 setae length 108, intermediate setae (iS) length 90, S2 setae length 108. Tube length 135, width at base 85, at apex 43; anal setae length 55.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C664DF558FFDCFF25F8FCADB66FE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995926/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" targetBox="[176,1420,340,1885]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F558FFDCFF25F8FCADB66FE2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1900,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F558FFDCFF25F8FCAD5C6FC2" bold="true" box="[151,314,1900,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C434D46F558FFDCFEF3F8FDAE4F6FC3" authority="Tong, 2017" authorityName="Tong" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,553,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Terthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F558FFDCFEF3F8FDAE4F6FC3" box="[321,553,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Terthrothrips levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F558FFDCFD9CF8FEAEEA6FC3" bold="true" box="[558,652,1900,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20457ACF558FFDCFD9CF8FEAE0E6FC3" box="[558,616,1902,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(5)
</emphasis>
abdominal sternites VI–IX of female
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F558FFDCFBBDF8FCA84A6FC3" bold="true" box="[1039,1068,1900,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">(6)</emphasis>
abdominal sternites VI–IX of male;
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F558FFDCFF25F81BACD36FE2" bold="true" box="[151,181,1931,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">(7)</emphasis>
pelta;
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F558FFDCFF4BF81BAD716FE2" bold="true" box="[249,279,1931,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">(8)</emphasis>
tube;
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F558FFDCFEE4F81BAD126FE2" bold="true" box="[342,372,1931,1954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">(9)</emphasis>
antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55FFFDBFF75FF07ADF9695C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFF75FF07AD6F68F0" bold="true" box="[199,265,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFF75FF07AD6468F0" bold="true" box="[199,258,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Male</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Macroptera (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F55FFFDBFE12FF07AD9268F0" box="[416,500,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1459,1482]" captionTargetBox="[455,1131,303,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[455,1131,303,1437]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Terthrothrips species. (21) T. levigatus sp. n. (female), (22) T. levigatus sp. n. (male); (23) T. trigonius sp. n. (female), (24) T. trigonius sp. n. (male)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995932/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Similar in colour and structure to female, but smaller. Abdominal sternites II–VIII with 4–12 discal setae medially; sternite VIII with only 2 pairs of posteromarginal setae arising in front of posterior margin; sternite IX with a pair of prominent setae medially (
<figureCitation id="13782A40F55FFFDBFCF9FF4FAFF768B8" box="[843,913,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1900,1923]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,340,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1420,340,1888]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Terthrothrips levigatus sp. n. (5) abdominal sternites VI – IX of female (6) abdominal sternites VI – IX of male; (7) pelta; (8) tube; (9) antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/995926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae S2 acute and approximately one-third as long as S1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55FFFDBFF75FEB7AD206A02" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFF75FEB7AEAD6900" bold="true" box="[199,715,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
Measurements (
<typeStatus id="54F88867F55FFFDBFE37FEB7AD946900" box="[389,498,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns).
</emphasis>
Distended body length 1300. Head length 220, width 160; eyes length 60; postocular setae length 60; diameter of anterior (posterior) ocelli 18; postocellar setae length 12. Antennae length 420, segments I–VIII length (width) as follows: 37(35); 42(29); 76(25); 65(26); 68(23); 56(20); 38(19); 38(13); terminal setae length 40. Pronotum median length 110, width across median part 260; length of major setae: am 14, aa 60, ml 54, pa 55, epim 60. Fore wing length 640, subbasal setae S1–S3 length: 50, 60, 50. Metanotum median setae 25. Pelta length 70, width at base 90, width at apex 37; abdominal tergite IX S1 setae length 110, intermediate setae (iS) length 80, S2 setae length 38. Tube length 110, width at base 75, at apex 30; anal setae length 55.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359654EF55FFFDBFF75FDDDA8936A92" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55FFFDBFF75FDDDAFB66ACA" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C98F55FFFDBFF75FDDDAFB66ACA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655995343" collectingDate="2004-09-19" country="China" county="Material" latitude="23.533333" location="Conghua" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Female" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFF75FDDDADD76A26" bold="true" box="[199,433,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<collectingCounty id="629D4E49F55FFFDBFF75FDDDAD496A26" box="[199,303,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Material</collectingCounty>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54F88867F55FFFDBFE7AFDDDAE536A26" box="[456,565,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFE7AFDDDAE536A26" bold="true" box="[456,565,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACBFF55FFFDBFDF9FDDDAEFB6A26" box="[587,669,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Female</collectingMunicipality>
macroptera,
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFCF0FDDDA82D6A26" bold="true" box="[834,1099,589,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<collectingCountry id="F3547655F55FFFDBFCF0FDDDAFC76A26" box="[834,929,589,614]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F827F55FFFDBFC07FDDDA8236A26" box="[949,1093,589,614]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8E9C601EF55FFFDBFBE8FDDDA8A46A26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D3F55AFFDBFF25F9BDAC966C7A:8E9C601EF55FFFDBFBE8FDDDA8A46A26" box="[1114,1218,589,614]" country="China" county="Material" latitude="23.533333" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Female" name="Conghua" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Guangdong">Conghua</location>
,
<location id="8E9C601EF55FFFDBFB64FDDDA9F16A26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D3F55AFFDBFF25F9BDAC966C7A:8E9C601EF55FFFDBFB64FDDDA9F16A26" box="[1238,1431,589,614]" country="China" county="Material" latitude="23.533333" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Female" name="Guangzhou City" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Guangdong">Guangzhou City</location>
,
<location id="8E9C601EF55FFFDBFF25FDE1ADBA6ACA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D3F55AFFDBFF25F9BDAC966C7A:8E9C601EF55FFFDBFF25FDE1ADBA6ACA" box="[151,476,625,650]" country="China" county="Material" latitude="23.533333" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Female" name="Shimen National Forest Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<location id="8E9C601EF55FFFDBFF25FDE1ADC76AC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D3F55AFFDBFF25F9BDAC966C7A:8E9C601EF55FFFDBFF25FDE1ADC76AC9" box="[151,417,625,650]" country="China" county="Material" latitude="23.533333" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Female" name="Shimen National Forest" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shimen National Forest</location>
Park
</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE775002F55FFFDBFE58FDE2AE2C6ACA" box="[490,586,626,650]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="23.533333">23°32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775002F55FFFDBFDE4FDE2AED96ACA" box="[598,703,626,650]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="113.53333">113°32'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9EDF55FFFDBFD66FDE1AF2B6ACA" box="[724,845,625,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="2004-09-19">
<date id="FFFD1005F55FFFDBFD66FDE1AF2B6ACA" box="[724,845,625,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="2004-09-19">19.ix.2004</date>
</collectingDate>
, Jun Wang.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55FFFDBFF75FD05A8936A92" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C98F55FFFDBFF75FD05AF116AEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655995341" box="[199,887,661,686]" collectingDate="2004-09-19" country="China" county="Material" latitude="23.533333" location="Conghua" longLatPrecision="1255" longitude="113.53333" municipality="Female" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F88867F55FFFDBFF75FD05AD596AEE" box="[199,319,661,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFF75FD05AD596AEE" bold="true" box="[199,319,661,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D45FD4CF55FFFDBFEE0FD06ADDF6AEE" box="[338,441,661,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D45FD4CF55FFFDBFE4EFD06AE296AEE" box="[508,591,661,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2B3C98F55FFFDBFC35FD05A8936A92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1655995346" collectingDate="1987-06-14" country="China" latitude="23.166666" location="Dinghushan National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="112.53333" municipality="Zhaoqing City" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFC35FD05A8EB6AEE" bold="true" box="[903,1165,661,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<collectingCountry id="F3547655F55FFFDBFC35FD05AF806AEE" box="[903,998,661,686]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4987F827F55FFFDBFC4AFD05A8EE6AEE" box="[1016,1160,661,686]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D45FD4CF55FFFDBFB29FD06A9676AEE" box="[1179,1281,661,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D45FD4CF55FFFDBFAF6FD06A9F16AEE" box="[1348,1431,661,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B98ACBFF55FFFDBFF25FD29AD5C6A92" box="[151,314,697,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Zhaoqing City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9C601EF55FFFDBFEF7FD29AE8F6A91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87D3F55AFFDBFF25F9BDAC966C7A:8E9C601EF55FFFDBFEF7FD29AE8F6A91" box="[325,745,697,722]" country="China" latitude="23.166666" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="112.53333" municipality="Zhaoqing City" name="Dinghushan National Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Guangdong">Dinghushan National Nature Reserve</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE775002F55FFFDBFD4BFD2AAF3E6A92" box="[761,856,698,722]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="23.166666">23°10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE775002F55FFFDBFCD1FD2AAFAB6A92" box="[867,973,698,722]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" precision="925" value="112.53333">112°32'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFB9E9EDF55FFFDBFC53FD29A83A6A92" box="[993,1116,697,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="1987-06-14">
<date id="FFFD1005F55FFFDBFC53FD29A83A6A92" box="[993,1116,697,722]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" value="1987-06-14">14.vi.1987</date>
</collectingDate>
, Xiaoli Tong.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359654EF55FFFDBFF75FD4DA9ED6AB6" box="[199,1419,733,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55FFFDBFF75FD4DA9ED6AB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1082]" box="[199,1419,733,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFF75FD4DAD286AB6" bold="true" box="[199,334,733,758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Latin word
<taxonomicName id="4C434D46F55FFFDBFDB8FD4DAE096AB6" authorityName="Tong" authorityYear="2017" box="[522,623,733,758]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Terthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levigatus">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFDB8FD4DAE096AB6" box="[522,623,733,758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">levigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means smooth, referring to the metanotum without sculpture medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359654EF55FFFDBFF75FC91AE286B5A" box="[199,590,769,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55FFFDBFF75FC91AE286B5A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1082]" box="[199,590,769,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFF75FC91AD066B5A" bold="true" box="[199,352,769,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3547655F55FFFDBFED5FC91ADCC6B5A" box="[359,426,769,794]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4987F827F55FFFDBFE0BFC91AE246B5A" box="[441,578,769,794]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359654EF55FFFDBFF75FCB5AC966C7A" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36C5F55FFFDBFF75FCB5AC966C7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFF75FCB5AD5D6B7E" bold="true" box="[199,315,805,830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C434D46F55FFFDBFD37FCB6AE886B7D" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[645,750,806,829]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Terthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFD37FCB6AE886B7D" box="[645,750,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">T. parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sharing 4 pairs of well-developed setae on the pronotum, and fore tibiae without tubercles on inner margin, but it can be readily distinguished from the latter by the following diagnostic characters: (1) Metanotum smooth medially (metanotum sculptured with polygonal reticulation in
<taxonomicName id="4C434D46F55FFFDBFE8BFC02ADF86BE9" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[313,414,914,937]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Terthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFE8BFC02ADF86BE9" box="[313,414,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">T. parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (2) pelta long hat-shaped with flat anterior margin, nearly 2 times as long as apical width, with distinctly reticulate sculpture (pelta irregularly hat-shaped and surface weakly reticulate in
<taxonomicName id="4C434D46F55FFFDBFB46FC26A9066B8D" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1268,1376,950,973]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Terthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFB46FC26A9066B8D" box="[1268,1376,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">T. parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) female sternite VIII with pair of setae submedially in front of posterior margin, which are equally developed as those on sternites II–VII (paired setae on VIII in
<taxonomicName id="4C434D46F55FFFDBFD7AFC6EAF726C55" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[712,788,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Terthrothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B937EAD7F55FFFDBFD7AFC6EAF726C55" box="[712,788,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">parvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat leaf-like, much stouter than those on sternites II–VII).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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