treatments-xml/data/AE/30/02/AE300262490959259C78B8C586F237A5.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="8314" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.60974" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1f777a2-be16-4765-80e4-ae2ef90b2c42" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0889-5-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C1A45A03C4A25CC788E63456DFD3F169" ID-ZooBank="517359AA3AF8404D858ADAAF932D4169" ModsDocID="2535-0889-5-1" checkinTime="1612984279755" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Haenni, Jean-Paul &amp; Paltrinieri, Lucia Pollini" docDate="2021" docId="AE300262490959259C78B8C586F237A5" docLanguage="en" docName="AlpEntomol 5: 1-4" docOrigin="Alpine Entomology 5" docPubDate="2021-02-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.60974" docTitle="Cooka incisa" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C1A45A03C4A25CC788E63456DFD3F169" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C1A45A03C4A25CC788E63456DFD3F169" masterDocTitle="First report of Cooka incisa (Beekey, 1937) from Europe (Diptera, Scatopsidae)" masterLastPageNumber="4" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732876324864" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="560A0291F2ED95FA2ED6A9ED1B561243" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4C37AFEB99D7F2F7B27E72BA8444C7AB">
<mods:title id="347B838376033DA1C6F3AC568D36EDDE">First report of Cooka incisa (Beekey, 1937) from Europe (Diptera, Scatopsidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0E3EE55A0A1261412ED4AB26B6D3368A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A31A4464996800DA450E6FF41EB7490B">
<mods:roleTerm id="D0CD7467DAFAE9A8105988DC60C55861">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40EF5B846203F11469FD0615F084D9E6">Haenni, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9437E277005DFDD0903C63D0522A07C8">Museum d'histoire naturelle, Rue des Terreaux, 14, CH- 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="365AB8C047B8645360138C714FE78666" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E6CAA44417E5EEDC7D3D60E465897815">
<mods:roleTerm id="81E3C21CD9F6E1B7E29E86D0219B86E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD5454A3A0EB0C79B08596E42893F082">Paltrinieri, Lucia Pollini</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="59BD78F5EA1C814E91642791DBAA6C25">Museo cantonale di Storia naturale, Viale Carlo Cattaneo 4, CP 5487, CH- 6901 Lugano, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C2E6646C20ADDBB2B8FD9ADA6275D753">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="36FF98DB58B1181D550F0816FB65F1D2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="54C6D483EFCCDE7A421414CD04B31601">
<mods:title id="5F906110E274C979F98E120F246CC69A">Alpine Entomology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="9F90CB0DAE27A50BFAFA3DE3539D1F6C">
<mods:date id="03C8F9AB8A38D6A1636B9AB455CEB2B6">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="929714C09A0121FB035368E45358210C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="44C4A55B7C9DC5980514F0D6E239C607">2021-02-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9E72E35B47837A1C2252F625C6792829" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B86E30D58A9638437919DEDB184176AA">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="73B95A47758EC9204D5B53D34B354419" unit="page">
<mods:start id="403A50DF97C80CD5665CE1A1C7B9D916">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3702BA51FCE293FD4305EBA76425EE7B">4</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4794E00499B9A0701338153C11215AC1">
<mods:url id="DF073D92169AE21A3F9F1EF9799D427F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.60974</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BF082CE704D64D164C9718A02C28A843">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B207F47576F7363D1021B2372098CC2C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/alpento.5.60974</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6919CA43C44B7BD98606692D1242A800" type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0889-5-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="175734E3F988E03B089548C73439F8AB" type="ZooBank">517359AA3AF8404D858ADAAF932D4169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DCB918219B2E44D57ADF71A3A51B256" type="Pensoft-UUID">C1A45A03C4A25CC788E63456DFD3F169</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AE300262490959259C78B8C586F237A5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177318527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE300262490959259C78B8C586F237A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE300262490959259C78B8C586F237A5" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Scatopsidae" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="E5F2E8E71639330A4FE0610C861A87E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C1C2F08B8AD0FD7C3D988B24B86FA6F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A5BA6D8A9C9A75311F3BB7F945C29BB4" ID-CoL="Y2N7" LSID="AE300262-4909-5925-9C78-B8C586F237A5" authority="(Cook, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Cooka incisa (Cook, 1956)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="49497921BC72FEEA0A3BD171827AA9FA" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1-4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="4AFF86FCBEF5A1734BCC601DC4296933" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 5. Cooka incisa (Cook), male, antepronotum and anterior spiracular sclerite (iap: indentation of antepronotum)." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A222B6E316D808D1CC97E26EC1044318" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="24925B276A4484FDD83FFFC07D58366B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="8824D1E2ABF975FB01732561FC393C01" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Rhexoza incisa</taxonomicName>
Cook, 1956: Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 49: 6, figs 2A, 2G, 3B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22B2D83EC604F5DA506E3300D3D745C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="CF4F66C122C6888341D8709EB199F333" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Rhexoza incisa</taxonomicName>
Cook in Stone &amp; al., 1965: Cat. Dipt. N. Amer.: 240.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22BCDEB2E9A39D405FE5F23327519D39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="27F59DAF58593F3514D000DBE9B722E3" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Rhexoza incisa</taxonomicName>
Cook, 1975: Pan-Pac. Entomol. 51: 66, figs 13, 24-25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0031A89D5B832A194226FC1BD15998F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="48BFAAE21C464D669A50EDE9085F8737" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Rhexoza incisa</taxonomicName>
Cook, 1981: Manual of Nearctic 
<taxonomicName id="64E53D67F3E0197BB3CECBFAAE6960B9" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
1: 315, figs 20-22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1667C99747C056D59A41608F4E0F7F84" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="647EBF8024F37CF4B1D3C9718F63B407" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">Cooka incisa</taxonomicName>
(Cook, 1956): 
<bibRefCitation id="6E19C74E52E4A168548DBA09E22C3569" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1640.1.2" author="Amorim, D de S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="41 - 53" refId="B1" refString="Amorim, D de S, 2007. Two new genera of Swammerdamellini (Diptera, Scatopsidae), with a discussion of the position of the species of Rhexoza. Zootaxa 1640: 41 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1640.1.2" title="Two new genera of Swammerdamellini (Diptera, Scatopsidae), with a discussion of the position of the species of Rhexoza." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1640.1.2" volume="1640" year="2007">Amorim 2007</bibRefCitation>
: Zootaxa 1640: 48.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12F1A0FC54366AF1481BF673AA360552" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A0D41677F96FF7976CF1468B20E4859A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material studied</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F03B9B1891896F70655B2239BCC20840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(12♂♂, 4♀♀). Switzerland, TI: Bolle di Magadino, [Gordola, 
<normalizedToken id="A486B858E613270A557908B51440B4BB" originalValue="Reviscài">Reviscai</normalizedToken>
], 199 m, 710.121/114.037 [
<geoCoordinate id="877B51778910ECE9BB5F05469844F81A" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="07.685" value="46.168804">46°10'07.685&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6F911ADA4D6D183CE0449B6A80523246" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.248" value="8.864513">8°51'52.248&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
], forest, mid June-end July 2000, 1♂; same locality but mid June-end July 2001, 3♂♂ 1♀; same locality but mid June-end July 2004, 2♂♂; same locality but mid June-end July 2005, 2♂♂, all P. Duelli leg., CGB, MHNN; Lugano, 24.VI-5.VIII.2006,1♂, Th. Sattler leg., MHNN; Losone, Arcegno, Collina di Maia, 420 m, 701.151/113.376 [
<geoCoordinate id="EA20C6A1B5F71D99C9E907904F10B8D4" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="51.337" value="46.16426">46°09'51.337&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="1E76467E8830EAA1B8E54E1D59980961" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="53.687" value="8.748246">8°44'53.687&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
], ARC1, 21-28.VII.2015, birra bianca, 2♀♀; same, but 7-18.VIII.2015, 1♂ 1♀; same, but 411 m, 701.013/113.741 [
<geoCoordinate id="E9539817F517375CACA940BCA06FFBBF" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="03.240" value="46.16757">46°10'03.240&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8EE97778C1E918F77682620A1DF8D19F" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.535" value="8.746538">8°44'47.535&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
], ARC2, 28.VII-7.VIII.2015, vino, gialla, 1♀; same, but, 366 m, 701.307/113.196 [
<geoCoordinate id="6D85B7EAEF935413FE840138D461644B" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.434" value="46.16262">46°09'45.434&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="D1B84E4F9132FA2EECC8D9E4C5EEF204" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.812" value="8.750226">8°45'00.812&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
], ARC3, 7-26.VII.2016, birra bianca, 1♂, all L. Pollini &amp; M. Abderhalden leg., MSNL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9845BC9A790BB73A3E929537FE7A1F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E950BD7B03DDF7D51E58F9EE75E51721" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18A89444A18258661134BD95287BCC1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body, elongate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4E0B00ADF5D595A9BFCF2DF8D09E6D5E" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
), dull in general appearance, except for contrasting, shining tergite 7 and basally sub-shining sternite 7 in male. Wing venation (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="91DC86A192CEEAF4E92D6857746501ED" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2</figureCitation>
) very similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="A995E2938B0594A97CF022779936C517" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3DF84AA2C79F2052F5747A3625B47E1B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and of the cosmopolitan 
<taxonomicName id="EAC3885A4124B690D1A2E3CA69FD90B4" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Coboldia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coboldia fuscipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscipes">
<emphasis id="BD12EBB472E3717AB06FBA2872104443" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coboldia fuscipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tergite 7 (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="453DE6FCE004EC91DDAFAD4E8DB659AB" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
) with median posterior projection broad, sternite 7 deeply incised medially, genital capsule (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="54E8BD0E919F4C5FBA30945E4A251043" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
) with elongate, pointed, posteriorly directed lateral projections, aedeagus short. Female (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="79B5438C449435AB31A38EA0F2E30853" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4</figureCitation>
) with tergite 8 deeply incised medially, sternite 8 broadly divided in two basally broad, apically pointed lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9BC7063F47369F3A1BBD43536D78A509" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The Swiss material perfectly agrees with the description and figures of North American specimens of this species, especially regarding the very characteristic shape of the male genital capsule (Cook, 1981: fig. 20.22, and present paper, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D0F73665606E1FF8E48396D69DD1E2E6" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Cooka incisa (Cook): 1. Habitus, male, lateral view. 2. Wing, male. 3. Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180 °). 4. Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="3DDCB52D6F3E659AC6EBE86386959252" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="292642F623B3FD629AD828DF3BE22831" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cooka incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
will run to 
<taxonomicName id="BBBB6D45D0DF4EEBACAB876FA8023351" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C804B8C453395C0EF99DC73A3DA6E920" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the key to the Palaearctic genera of 
<taxonomicName id="A4B7B2D9C1E07A21610E47A4CE84D43C" class="Hexapoda" family="Scatopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scatopsidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26900555B0473C8ED225E2DE6908DAA4" author="Haenni, J-P" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Haenni, J-P, 1997. 2.12. Family Scatopsidae. In: Papp L, Darvas B (Eds) Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Science Herald, Budapest, Vol. 2, Nematocera and Lower Brachycera: 255-272." title="2.12. Family Scatopsidae. In: Papp L, Darvas B (Eds) Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera (with special reference to flies of economic importance). Science Herald, Budapest, Vol. 2, Nematocera and Lower Brachycera: 255 - 272." year="1997">Haenni 1997</bibRefCitation>
), but can be differentiated from the four known European species of 
<taxonomicName id="BA14C6A112CB4C151B92E024C6C164D4" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40B50B3CCC1DCD030A9C54DA844F3327" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the features given in the diagnosis. Furthermore, the pregenital segment of 
<taxonomicName id="7628AECEF5579EE2D52396A66B21F0A5" lsidName="C. incisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="D3270990368E9A7630D4840FC7B52D48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shiny, strongly contrasting with the other abdominal tergites in the male, which are dull (pregenital segment only partly shining in female). All tergites are dull in 
<taxonomicName id="20D65690ABC24F0444A137B7D0BDEAE5" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="805570D4ED189BD7E287CBBCC2F30E49" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1CE3ACFAD7789C181D460F7D427FCD59" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6475F59508A72A6A4C7AA8040C310022" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C9A51D0EAA4B9E547D0A6EA904A2114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BA95CA827DBF2F9A33F4E13BED85E47B" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="77DC953A49AEC6C25B75CCB48CC665B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cooka incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="ED13A20BD3FD1A68B8611F90F251D9B1" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" author="Cook, EF" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B2" refString="Cook, EF, 1956. A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part III. The genus Rhexoza Enderlein. Annals of the entomological Society of America 49: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" title="A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part III. The genus Rhexoza Enderlein." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" volume="49" year="1956">Cook (1956)</bibRefCitation>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="B461500EF7D3C131ECCA75683FFF74BB" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Rhexoza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhexoza incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="07ECD3508C49A569F244E1C723B7D34F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rhexoza incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) from the Great Lakes region (USA: Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota; Canada: SE Ontario). It is recorded here for the first time from Europe and the Palaearctic region as a whole. In Europe it is presently known only from the Swiss canton of Ticino in the localities cited above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A2BECF8158E30015DFC9D2C883B1AAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="21BEDB31670B94C310AB9A78DF02640D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0461EA180073E901D5A40684A68F57E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
&quot;The larvae of this species have been collected from beneath the bark of dead American elm [
<taxonomicName id="102B2B1BAF89A4C439FBDB09AE3EFDAD" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus americana" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="6D3E0F2D15A16E72BC8F9163AC961C9F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], box elder [
<taxonomicName id="6B95091A308959FB590FC1639864FDDD" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer negundo" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="negundo">
<emphasis id="362B19983F10E4A8BAC0E214A849B544" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer negundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] and cottonwood [
<taxonomicName id="4F1AA4C598F82DD565D2C87B352F104B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B556DACC495BCE8F88FE1B30EFA7A115" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.] trees&quot; in the USA (
<bibRefCitation id="F320DA4323DDC6E1644AED93229A3A26" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" author="Cook, EF" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B2" refString="Cook, EF, 1956. A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part III. The genus Rhexoza Enderlein. Annals of the entomological Society of America 49: 1 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" title="A contribution towards a monograph of the Scatopsidae (Diptera). Part III. The genus Rhexoza Enderlein." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/49.1.1" volume="49" year="1956">Cook 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 8), where this species is bound to wet areas. One of the Swiss localities, namely Bolle di Magadino, is a riverine forest which presents similar characteristics (main tree species are 
<taxonomicName id="91AF3A11AA24366D9F83FF9A58690BB6" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus glutinosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="0EC04AC024EE04B802B5570D40E15224" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="16C55FC5AA0C9ACA0BDD22E7B191CFA9" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus excelsior" order="Oleales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis id="0261FBF6DEBBE78B675E2CD185861131" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9B878530D42814E29DF6023A3F40A4A3" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="74209CF629C2EB01281F97052AB2438C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="A90E30DBF7339C9BD216B8E8BF975532" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ulmus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78D01ABB759D2B6F8A5F8B26D63549F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="682AE42612098B439F66C237F8BB7887" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="627E76B3E9FD43E0AF92B7A5D117C8EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salix alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="73C4CE71DF6FD9C610F33256BCFBA78A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Salicales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FF844BE71733648B5404324F2E444F39" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., while 
<taxonomicName id="714E2BBDEF7F794473727EBD497EE45B" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Aceraceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer negundo" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="negundo">
<emphasis id="06F332E29581D2F6285E48D1C5DD49B0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Acer negundo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also present in the region). In Arcegno, on the other hand, 
<taxonomicName id="037C512D8050205A7DDA548D303189FE" lsidName="C. incisa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="1DF2288FD6A38D68017C815172EC773D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was caught in a forest consisting of chestnut (
<taxonomicName id="818364E92545BAF659A154740C0A0E5A" class="Thecofilosea" family="Castanellidae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Castanea sativa" order="Phaeocalpida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="60C0055FA913861190BA27E59A8FAF48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) together with oak (
<taxonomicName id="A46C518FCD77699BB2EDAD8832E60ED7" authorityName="F.K.Lieblein" authorityYear="1784" baseAuthorityName="Mattuschka" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus petraea" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="petraea">
<emphasis id="9F9F533400886765A2E8F44CB3B4D9C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus petraea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="E58618DAADC471AC0000D39573BAF3A8" lsidName="Q. pubescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pubescens">
<emphasis id="A1F676A614B04E7B29E494D16A6EDC21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q. pubescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="362829D7E0178BE7BA93C66F207A6477" lsidName="Q. robur" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="C8CB78FBC93F13514CB2E5573E9DE3D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q. robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="1C66B8126FB69BF04E2D6A47550AB5FD" lsidName="Q. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="763BB314E2F7DA108C961772BF9D89A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [&quot;castagneto con querce&quot;].
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4CB93CD528750CB3B7F70F5FB20D0AC" doi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507543" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 1–4" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="B9F3D96389B16D487F304B73E4EB4E06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7AD995AE2D2B987F7CCE67C5BEACD06A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1-4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2AEE8DA9768E13A9D971A7E03D2EE7E" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="AB82CE858643C9F7E8862620AC783697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cooka incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cook): 
<emphasis id="F5D900610720A13E425B7389F4754973" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1.</emphasis>
Habitus, male, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="94AE74E034450014A86E919AE2151418" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2.</emphasis>
Wing, male. 
<emphasis id="ABF21C71D143800DD6FBE18C8A639C9E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3.</emphasis>
Tip of abdomen and genital capsule, male, ventral view; inset a. Genital capsule, dorsal view (true ventral, as genitalia rotated through 180°). 
<emphasis id="08664BEC9922EDD175D72E07FEB80755" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4.</emphasis>
Tip of abdomen, female, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8530D63F3FA3FF3421031DC36597DAB5" doi="10.3897/alpento.5.60974.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/507544" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="0D37543F5C7CC80451F5A54C4B6781A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C9AF2123A7C3B4001481D566C566BB01" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B396CED0E14C0419E4ACFAF5C9F302D2" baseAuthorityName="Cook" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Scatopsidae" genus="Cooka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cooka incisa" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
<emphasis id="F911CC084851ABFF97A56D4FA825FA18" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cooka incisa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cook), male, antepronotum and anterior spiracular sclerite (iap: indentation of antepronotum).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>