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<document id="8C1158D482AA88879A945F77AEFBA9AF" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930802109140" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219374" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629340522496" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Berning, Björn, Tilbrook, Kevin J. &amp; Rosso, Antonietta" docDate="2008" docId="0395A723FFA7FFF7FD8AFE27FBBCEF9D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.21-22.1509-1547.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 42 (21 - 22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802109140" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Herentia majae Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso 2008, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="E9040CF5-B179-409C-8BDA-938DA6D67739" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1521" masterDocId="FFACDF5BFFABFFF9FF99FFD2FF8CEA13" masterDocTitle="Revision of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species of the genera Herentia and Therenia (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata)" masterLastPageNumber="1547" masterPageNumber="1509" pageNumber="1519" updateTime="1699068555203" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D570E0001CC84C7F24F6007F2D22642C">Revision of the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean species of the genera Herentia and Therenia (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D0DF4E051DE412F62A0FC950C7D64513" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5F65BB72DC4C689A4783B4B734638CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC518FC6392570EA4F34F19D469C7E17">Berning, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="706A69574D5F7FBBD64F0F92DD221BAD">Tilbrook, Kevin J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1284D41922E2DCF5EEDD34BE2C39BF76">Rosso, Antonietta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="748106E411FDC51A7AF04287F00CDC4F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="17EC9758B92DAD325E808ACAD7CFB25A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C13004D8949B9CE23A9F666CB2CC64A1">
<mods:date id="937CCCC1C28E0822DD1EF0A69F10386F">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DA8A88FFE10CBB752525CD0C38BA3702" type="series">
<mods:title id="3743384518B278727B4B86C5D2BAC195">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="68423BFDF8F7EA48A5E5F0E90EBD0CD5">2008-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EB7B90F6F1829318403AC8CFD3F77663" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E24480FC9AAB9DED28349E4C0A2DDDA7">42</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E9001489AB177FD675F56B973C030DC4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7A9804CCBCB149D3B4A53E69E865A83E">21 - 22</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5C91B08125F918E94E7735A656391A49">1509</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9E40516DF4B5F886252CF6CCA376C45C">1547</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="FF79D3C4E0FA1686540346EA2F408F5C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="123A06EB5110B69B6968CB47101CEA48" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930802109140</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F125221FB8B191E202BF9ECF1780DF97" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0395A723FFA7FFF7FD8AFE27FBBCEF9D" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E9040CF5-B179-409C-8BDA-938DA6D67739" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0395A723FFA7FFF7FD8AFE27FBBCEF9D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1521" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">
<subSubSection id="C32645BEFFA7FFF5FD8AFE27FCC1E81E" box="[531,845,501,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA7FFF5FD8AFE27FCC1E81E" blockId="12.[531,845,501,558]" box="[531,845,501,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">
<heading id="D0CBA159FFA7FFF5FD8AFE27FCC1E81E" box="[531,845,501,525]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA7FFF5FD8AFE27FD4CE81E" ID-CoL="3KYM9" authority="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso, 2008" authorityName="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[531,704,501,525]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA7FFF5FD8AFE27FD4CE81E" bold="true" box="[531,704,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">Herentia majae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B775CFFA7FFF5FD50FE27FCC1E81E" box="[713,845,501,525]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32645BEFFA7FFF7FD19FDC4FBBCEF9D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1521" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA7FFF5FD19FDC4FD62E83D" blockId="12.[531,845,501,558]" box="[640,750,534,558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">
(
<figureCitation id="13070AB0FFA7FFF5FD11FDC4FD6AE83D" box="[648,742,534,558]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="12.[213,280,1537,1559]" captionTargetBox="[213,1171,784,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-152@12.[213,1171,784,1501]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 2. Herentia majae n. sp. Holotype, CNHM Inv.br. 30, Adriatic Sea. (A) General aspect of an unbleached colony; note the long avicularian mandibles; (B) autozooecia and ovicellate zooecia; (C) close-up of autozooecium orifice and avicularia; (D) close-up of aperture of ovicellate zooecium; note the different shapes of sinus and condyles compared to orifice of autozooecium; the thickened frontal rim of calcification has not commenced to grow. Scale bars: 200mm (A); 100 mm (B); 50 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219378/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA7FFF5FF4CFDB5FE4FE86C" blockId="12.[213,451,615,639]" box="[213,451,615,639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA7FFF5FF4CFDB5FE4FE86C" box="[213,451,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA7FFF4FF4CFD42FEBDEB33" blockId="12.[213,1169,656,744]" lastBlockId="13.[146,1103,168,611]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1520" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA7FFF5FF4CFD42FEB2E8BB" authorityName="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[213,318,656,680]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majae">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA7FFF5FF4CFD42FEB2E8BB" box="[213,318,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">H. majae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species presented here in that there is no marginal pore situated between avicularium and orifice, in having a distinctly narrower apertural sinus in ovicellate zooecia as well as an asymmetrically shaped avicularian crossbar. In contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA6FFF4FE3AFF7BFDCDEAD2" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1909" box="[419,577,169,193]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyndmanni">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FE3AFF7BFDCDEAD2" box="[419,577,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">H. hyndmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the morphologically closest related species, it has slightly smaller zooecia as well as orifices and apertures, narrower condyles (especially in the aperture), and an avicularian cystid with one or two proximal areolar pores.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4346BDFFA7FFF5FF4CF9D3FD13ECBA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219378/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519" startId="12.[213,280,1537,1559]" targetBox="[213,1171,784,1501]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA7FFF5FF4CF9D3FD13ECBA" blockId="12.[213,1169,1537,1705]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA7FFF5FEA5F9D0FE59EC04" authority="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso, 2008" authorityName="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[316,469,1538,1559]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA7FFF5FEA5F9D0FE59EC04" box="[316,469,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519">Herentia majae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B775CFFA7FFF5FE42F9D3FD9EEC04" box="[475,530,1537,1559]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1519" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype, CNHM Inv.br. 30, Adriatic Sea. (A) General aspect of an unbleached colony; note the long avicularian mandibles; (B) autozooecia and ovicellate zooecia; (C) close-up of autozooecium orifice and avicularia; (D) close-up of aperture of ovicellate zooecium; note the different shapes of sinus and condyles compared to orifice of autozooecium; the thickened frontal rim of calcification has not commenced to grow. Scale bars: 200 mm (A); 100 mm (B); 50 mm (C, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF4FF24FEF8FEE1EBD2" blockId="13.[146,1103,168,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA6FFF4FF24FEF8FEA0EB51" authorityName="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[189,300,298,322]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majae">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FF24FEF8FEA0EB51" box="[189,300,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">H. majae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA6FFF4FDD0FEF8FD5EEB51" authority="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso, 2008" authorityName="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[585,722,298,322]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="andreasi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FDD0FEF8FD5EEB51" box="[585,722,298,322]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">H. andreasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27B775CFFA6FFF4FD7BFEFBFCA4EB52" box="[738,808,297,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
due to smaller skeletal characters and marginal areolar pores, a U-shaped sinus and narrower condyles in autozooecia, the absence of oral spines and the contemporaneous presence of the thickened rim framing the distal orifice margin, and the extremely marginal position of the avicularium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF4FF24FE18FEECE870" blockId="13.[146,1103,168,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">
Compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA6FFF4FEC2FE19FE68EBF0" authorityName="David and Pouyet" authorityYear="1978" box="[347,484,459,483]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thalassae">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FEC2FE19FE68EBF0" box="[347,484,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">H. thalassae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, all skeletal features are distinctly smaller in
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA6FFF4FC78FE19FBCBEBF0" authorityName="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[993,1095,459,483]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majae">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FC78FE19FBCBEBF0" box="[993,1095,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">H. majae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Furthermore, the zooecium and ooecium relief is lower, the condyles are narrower, oral spines are absent, whereas the thickened rim at the distal orifice margin exists, and the avicularium is situated directly proximolateral to the orifice and abutting the zooecium margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF4FF0BFD4EFE87E8A7" blockId="13.[146,267,668,692]" box="[146,267,668,692]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FF0BFD4EFE87E8A7" box="[146,267,668,692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF4FF0BFD16FCA5E8CF" blockId="13.[146,809,708,732]" box="[146,809,708,732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Named for the collector of the specimens, Maja Novosel.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF4FF0BFCC7FEEBE93E" blockId="13.[146,359,789,813]" box="[146,359,789,813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FF0BFCC7FEEBE93E" box="[146,359,789,813]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF4FF0BFCECFDECE985" blockId="13.[146,1102,830,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">
<materialsCitation id="3B541C68FFA6FFF4FF0BFCECFE34E965" collectionCode="CNHM" elevation="35" location="Lastovo Island" municipality="Adriatic Sea" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5487A897FFA6FFF4FF0BFCECFE8DE945" box="[146,257,830,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2D8EF0FFA6FFF4FE8CFCECFEE2E945" box="[277,366,830,854]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" name="Cincinnati Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" type="Museum">CNHM</collectionCode>
Inv.br. 30, off
<location id="8EE340EEFFA6FFF4FDDBFCECFD74E945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0395A723FFA7FFF7FD8AFE27FBBCEF9D:8EE340EEFFA6FFF4FDDBFCECFD74E945" box="[578,760,830,854]" municipality="Adriatic Sea" name="Lastovo Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Lastovo Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE78C4FFFA6FFF4FC97FCECFC2BE945" box="[782,935,830,854]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Adriatic Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC4BBD0FFA6FFF4FC25FCECFB90E945" box="[956,1052,830,854]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">
<elevation id="0011F106FFA6FFF4FC25FCECFB90E945" box="[956,1052,830,854]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="382055C8FFA6FFF4FBA8FCECFE34E965" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA6FFF4FF0BFC8CFE34E965" authority="(Heller)" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[146,440,862,886]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pallasii">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FF0BFC8CFEDAE965" box="[146,342,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Adeonella pallasii</emphasis>
(Heller)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B541C68FFA6FFF4FE5AFC8CFDD0E985" collectionCode="CNHM" elevation="45" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5487A897FFA6FFF4FE5AFC8CFDA0E965" box="[451,556,862,886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED2D8EF0FFA6FFF4FDAFFC8CFD03E965" box="[566,655,862,886]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33139" name="Cincinnati Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" type="Museum">CNHM</collectionCode>
Inv.br. 31, Jabuka Shoal, Adriatic Sea,
<quantity id="4CC4BBD0FFA6FFF4FF0BFCACFF7EE985" box="[146,242,894,918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">
<elevation id="0011F106FFA6FFF4FF0BFCACFF7EE985" box="[146,242,894,918]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">40–50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="382055C8FFA6FFF4FF66FCACFDD0E985" box="[255,604,894,918]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA6FFF4FEBCFCACFDD0E985" authority="(Pallas)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[293,604,894,918]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Pentapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fascialis">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FEBCFCACFE76E985" box="[293,506,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Pentapora fascialis</emphasis>
(Pallas)
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF4FF0BFC1DFEBFE9F4" blockId="13.[146,307,975,999]" box="[146,307,975,999]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FF0BFC1DFEBFE9F4" box="[146,307,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Measurements</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF4FF0BFC2AFC09EE43" blockId="13.[146,1103,1015,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">ZL 485¡30, 417–551 (2, 20); ZW 374¡33, 320–447 (2, 20); OL 93¡6, 85–107 (2, 18); OW 102¡4, 94–109 (2, 18); ApL 104–110 (1, 2); ApW 129–130 (1, 2); OvL 165; OvW 235; AL 107¡6, 100–122 (2, 20); AW 80¡5, 69–89 (2, 20).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF4FF0BFB5BFE9DEEB2" blockId="13.[146,273,1161,1185]" box="[146,273,1161,1185]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA6FFF4FF0BFB5BFE9DEEB2" box="[146,273,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA6FFF7FF0BFB63FD38EAF3" blockId="13.[146,1103,1201,1706]" lastBlockId="14.[213,1170,168,835]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1521" pageId="13" pageNumber="1520">Colony encrusting unilaminar, multiserial. Zooecia hexagonal to polygonal, separated by deep grooves; vertical walls with a single, relatively small, round to oval communication pore per neighbouring zooid. Frontal wall more or less flat but sloping at and towards zooecium margin, surface finely granular, imperforate except for a row of four to eight marginal pores, plus one or two areolar pores associated with the avicularian cystid that are slightly offset from the zooecium margin. Orifice dimorphic, distolateral orifice rim with a very narrow immersed shelf; primary orifice in autozooecia slightly broader than long and widest distal to mid-distance, anter horseshoe-shaped, proximal margin straight with a narrow U-shaped sinus, condyles as long as proximal margin, broader at lateral margins with the slope-angle increasing towards sinus; aperture in ovicellate zooecia distinctly broader than long, more or less semicircular, aperture larger and proximal margin also distinctly wider than in autozooecia, with very narrow, indistinct condyles sloping at a constantly low angle towards sinus. Primary orifice and aperture proximolaterally framed by a smooth narrow band of gymnocystal calcification continuous with the lateral zooecium margin, distolateral border bounded by a broad, raised and curved rim of thick calcification sloping towards orifice and originating from distal basal pore chambers. Oral spines were not observed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FF66FF3BFBEEEB52" blockId="14.[213,1170,168,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Ooecium initially spherical, becoming semi-immersed by frontal wall of distal zooecium. Complete ooecia during later ontogeny were not preserved, and the nature of frontal calcification therefore not observed, in the available material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FF66FE98FC04E931" blockId="14.[213,1170,168,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Avicularium situated directly proximolateral to orifice at right or left zooecium margin and without any marginal pores between avicularium and orifice, on a very slightly swollen cystid continuous with the frontal wall, one or two areolar pores situated at proximal end of cystid slightly offset from zooecium margin; in earliest astogenetic zooecia the avicularium is situated near proximal zooid margin, moving distally in later zooecia; rostrum suborbicular or kidney-shaped, usually broader distal to mid-distance, with the broad, smooth and slightly raised rim sloping towards opesium, distolaterally or laterally oriented; mandible setiform, occasionally exceeding twice the length of an autozooecium; crossbar extremely strong and sculptured, slightly arcuate with the apex at centre; distal margin of crossbar (with respect to long axis of rostrum) more or less straight when viewed from above, distinctly broadening and thickening towards the lateral rostrum margin closest to orifice; proximal part of crossbar separated from the proximal margin by a distinct suture, broadening and thickening towards lateral rostrum margin closest to proximal end of zooecium, with a thick semicircular extension protruding from its basal centre.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FF66FCF9FC4DE950" blockId="14.[213,1170,168,835]" box="[255,961,811,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">An ancestrula was not observed; early astogeny as for genus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FF4CFCBEFEB4E997" blockId="14.[213,312,876,900]" box="[213,312,876,900]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FF4CFCBEFEB4E997" box="[213,312,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FF4CFC46FE68EE3F" blockId="14.[213,1169,916,1422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
At first sight,
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FEECFC47FE50E9BE" authorityName="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[373,476,917,941]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majae">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FEECFC47FE50E9BE" box="[373,476,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">H. majae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FC5BFC47FBECE9BE" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1909" box="[962,1120,917,941]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyndmanni">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FC5BFC47FBECE9BE" box="[962,1120,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">H. hyndmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the thick rim framing the distal orifice and the absence of spines. Yet closer inspection of the aperture and avicularium enables a clear distinction (see Differential diagnosis), demonstrating the importance of SEM for the identification of species in this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FF66FBE7FB06EF1E" blockId="14.[213,1169,916,1422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
Whether any of the specimens cited before as
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FC94FBE7FC27EE5E" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1909" box="[781,939,1077,1101]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyndmanni">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FC94FBE7FC27EE5E" box="[781,939,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">H. hyndmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other areas of the Mediterranean Sea (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6BC4FFA5FFF7FD81FB87FD48EE7E" author="Harmelin J-G" box="[536,708,1109,1133]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" pagination="1179 - 1208" refId="ref19791" refString="Harmelin J-G. 1969. Bryozoaires recoltes au cours de la campagne du Jean Charcot en Mediterranee orientale (aout-septembre 1967) - I. Dragages. Bull Mus Nat Hist Nat (2 e ser.). 40: 1179 - 1208." type="journal article" year="1969">Harmelin 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6BC4FFA5FFF7FD48FB87FC85EE7E" author="Harmelin J-G" box="[721,777,1109,1133]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref19836" refString="Harmelin J-G. 1978. Bryozoaires des Iles d'Hyeres: II - Inventaire des fonds detritiques. Trav sci Parc nat Port-Cros. 4: 127 - 147." type="journal article" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAD6BC4FFA5FFF7FC8CFB87FC38EE7E" author="d'Hondt J-L" box="[789,948,1109,1133]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" pagination="59 - 70" refId="ref20378" refString="d'Hondt J-L. 1977. Bryozoaires recoltes en 1972 et 1973 par les campagnes Polymede II en Mediterranee occidentale et '' Thalassa' ' 1973 dans le Golfe de Gascogne (Cheilostomes et Cyclostomes). Cah Biol Mar. 18: 59 - 70." type="journal article" year="1977">d’Hondt 1977</bibRefCitation>
) actually belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FF4CFBA7FECCEE9E" authorityName="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[213,320,1141,1165]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majae">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FF4CFBA7FECCEE9E" box="[213,320,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">H. majae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is impossible to determine in the absence of detailed descriptions and illustrations, especially those of the orifice and avicularium.
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FCE6FB47FB90EEBE" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1909" box="[895,1052,1173,1197]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyndmanni">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FCE6FB47FB90EEBE" box="[895,1052,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">H. hyndmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Zabala and Maluquer (1988, p. 129, Figure 292; Plate 15, Figure E) is a different taxon, and is possibly also distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FDBDFB07FD4FEEFE" authorityName=": Norman" authorityYear="1909" box="[548,707,1237,1261]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Escharina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hyndmanni">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FDBDFB07FD4FEEFE" box="[548,707,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">H. hyndmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as defined here (see above), because the avicularium is situated more proximally and its cystid is lacking the areolar pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B831635FFA5FFF7FF66FAC4FBBCEF9D" blockId="14.[213,1169,916,1422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FF66FAC4FEE8EF3D" authorityName="Berning &amp; Tilbrook &amp; Rosso" authorityYear="2008" box="[255,356,1302,1326]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Escharinidae" genus="Herentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="majae">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FF66FAC4FEE8EF3D" box="[255,356,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">H. majae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported from the northern (Prvic Island), central (Jabuka Shoal) and southern part of the Adriatic Sea (Lastovo Island; M. Novosel, pers. comm. 2007). The colonies encrust fragments of the erect bryozoans
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FCE5FA84FBDBEF7D" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[892,1111,1366,1390]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bitectiporidae" genus="Pentapora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="fascialis">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FCE5FA84FBDBEF7D" box="[892,1111,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Pentapora fascialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3C6DB6FFA5FFF7FF4CFAA4FE17EF9D" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[213,411,1398,1422]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pallasii">
<emphasis id="B948CA27FFA5FFF7FF4CFAA4FE17EF9D" box="[213,411,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Adeonella pallasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and were recovered from
<quantity id="4CC4BBD0FFA5FFF7FD4AFAA4FCC0EF9D" box="[723,844,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="13.0">13 to 50 m</quantity>
depths off
<collectingCountry id="F32B56A5FFA5FFF7FC4BFAA4FBA0EF9D" box="[978,1068,1398,1422]" name="Croatia" pageId="14" pageNumber="1521">Croatia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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