<documentid="2CFC276609F07C30A5AE3C250430C655"ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.21"ID-ISSN="1175-5326"ID-Zenodo-Dep="14596368"ID-ZooBank="89AD69A0-8618-4D63-B769-6DCD6A890854"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas"checkinTime="1735933342561"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, Grismado, Cristian J., Almeida-Silva, Lina M. & Ramirez, Martin J."docDate="2025"docId="039F8D210562FFBDF3F2FB33FB8CFF6A"docLanguage="en"docName="zootaxa.5563.1.21.pdf"docOrigin="Zootaxa 5563 (1)"docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5563.1.21"docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D"docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="9"docTitle="Ciniflella lavras Brescovit, Grismado, Almeida-Silva & Ramirez, 2025, sp. nov."docType="treatment"docVersion="4"lastPageNumber="367"masterDocId="FFA6F5590570FFABF365FFD9FFE1FFBF"masterDocTitle="On the Neotropical spider genus Ciniflella Mello-Leitão, 1921 (Araneae: Zoropsidae, Tengellinae)"masterLastPageNumber="381"masterPageNumber="345"pageNumber="363"updateTime="1737844132108"updateUser="jonas"zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:affiliationid="F12EBECFF50AD09A48CA461554864D21">División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’’ - CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="2B524390F003C4FC6FB1E778B697A3B4">Laboratório de Genômica Evolutiva, Departamento de Genética, Evolução, Microbiologia e Imunologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255 - Campinas-São Paulo, Brazil, 13083 - 862</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="5B68BE2D1C2D3299D2CB41EF7516B190">Ramirez, Martin J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="F505EA013683638AE9CD609590216AB3">División Aracnología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘ Bernardino Rivadavia’’ - CONICET, Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C 1405 DJR, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C3647B40562FFB9F3F2FB33FEBBFABA"authorityName="Brescovit & Grismado & Almeida-Silva & Ramirez"authorityYear="2025"box="[151,346,1258,1285]"class="Arachnida"family="Zoropsidae"genus="Ciniflella"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="18"pageNumber="363"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lavras"status="sp. nov.">
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F3F2FAD6FEF7FA96"box="[151,278,1295,1321]"captionStart-0="FIGURE 11"captionStart-1="FIGURE 12"captionStart-2="FIGURE 13"captionStart-3="FIGURE 14"captionStart-4="FIGURE 15"captionStart-5="FIGURE 16"captionStartId-0="15.[151,250,1524,1548]"captionStartId-1="16.[151,250,1703,1727]"captionStartId-2="17.[151,250,1663,1687]"captionStartId-3="19.[151,250,1895,1919]"captionStartId-4="20.[151,250,1898,1922]"captionStartId-5="21.[151,250,1878,1902]"captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1499]"captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,417,1680]"captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1639]"captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,489,1872]"captionTargetBox-4="[183,1405,181,1874]"captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,181,1854]"captionTargetId-0="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1499]"captionTargetId-1="figure-107@16.[151,1436,417,1680]"captionTargetId-2="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1639]"captionTargetId-3="figure-159@19.[151,1436,489,1872]"captionTargetId-4="figure-18@20.[183,1405,181,1874]"captionTargetId-5="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1854]"captionTargetPageId-0="15"captionTargetPageId-1="16"captionTargetPageId-2="17"captionTargetPageId-3="19"captionTargetPageId-4="20"captionTargetPageId-5="21"captionText-0="FIGURE 11A–G. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Male holotype and female paratype (IBSP 39615).A Female, habitus dorsal. B Male palp, ventral view. C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, dorsal view. E Male left leg I, prolateral view. F Female habitus dorsal. G Epigyne."captionText-1="FIGURE 12A–M. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Female (paratype IBSP 39615). A Left leg I, retrolateral view. B Same, detail of metatarsal setae. C Tibial trichobothria. D Tibial scales. E Left claws I, retrolateral view. F Left claws IV, retrolateral view. G Left tarsus IV, retrolateral view. H Left metatarsus IV, retrolateral view. I Same, detail of calamustrum. J Same, detail of calamistrum setae. K Left metatarsus IV, dorsal view. L Same, detail of calamistrum. M Same, detail of calamistrum setae. Abbreviations: Ca calamistrum."captionText-2="FIGURE 13A–H. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Female (paratype IBSP 39615). A Left chelicera, posterior view. B Same, detail. C Same, ventral-anterior view. D Left palpal claw, retrolateral view. E Palpal tarsal organ. F Epigyne, ventral view. G Vulva, dorsal view. H Same, oblique view.Abbreviations:AB ducts of accessory bulb; BP bulbous projection of lateral lobes; FD fertilization duct; MP median plate; PMF posterior area of median field; S spermatheca."captionText-3="FIGURE 14A–F. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Female spinnerets (paratype IBSP 39615).A Spinnerets, ventral view. B Cribellum. C Left anterior lateral spinneret. D Posterior median spinnerets. E Right posterior lateral spinneret. F Left posterior lateral spinneret.Abbreviations:Ac aciniform gland spigot; Cy cylindrical gland spigot; Pi piriform gland spigot; mAP minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP major ampullate gland spigot; TS tracheal spiracle."captionText-4="FIGURE 15A–F. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Male spinnerets (paratype IBSP 39615). A Spinnerets, ventral view. B Reduced cribellum. C Left anterior lateral spinneret. D Left posterior median spinneret. E Left posterior lateral spinneret. F Epiandrum. Abbreviations: Ac aciniform gland spigot; LPi large piriform gland spigot; mAP minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP major ampullate gland spigot; Nu nubbin; Pf pseudoflagelliform gland spigot; SPi small piriform gland spigot; TS tracheal spiracle."captionText-5="FIGURE 16A–E. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Male palp (paratype IBSP 39615).A Left palp, prolateral view. B Same, dorsal view. C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, ventral view. E Detail of retrolatetral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C conductor; E embolus; MA median apophysis."figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596428"figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596438"figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596442"figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596448"figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596452"figureDoi-5="http
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F244FAD7FE8CFA96"box="[289,365,1294,1321]"captionStart="FIGURE 25"captionStartId="30.[151,250,1904,1928]"captionTargetBox="[164,1423,488,1874]"captionTargetId="figure-131@30.[158,1430,482,1881]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="FIGURE 25A–F. Male and female genitalia. A Ciniflella iguazu sp. nov., male palp, ventral view (holotype MACN-Ar 46395). B Same, retrolateral view. C Female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, arrow to approximate position of copulatory opening (paratype MACN-Ar 46413). D Same, dorsal view. E Ciniflella lavras sp. nov., female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, asterisks on mating plugs (paratype IBSP 39615). F Same, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596514"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596514/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">25E–F</figureCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFA741C60562FFB9F16CFA8AFD79FAD4"author="Ramirez, M. J."box="[521,664,1363,1387]"pageId="18"pageNumber="363"pagination="1 - 374"refId="ref16702"refString="Ramirez, M. J. (2014) The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae). Bulletin of the American Museum of the Natural History, 390, 1 - 374. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 821.1"type="journal article"year="2014">Ramírez 2014</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C3647B40562FFB9F111FA43FD35FA0C"authorityName="Brescovit & Grismado & Almeida-Silva & Ramirez"authorityYear="2025"box="[628,724,1434,1460]"class="Arachnida"family="Zoropsidae"genus="Ciniflella"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="18"pageNumber="363"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="pains">
by having a very short embolus, but can be distinguished by the RTA with two tips and by the median apophysis without a small acute projection on the concave margin (
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F60FFA64FF0BFA44"captionStart="FIGURE 11"captionStartId="15.[151,250,1524,1548]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1499]"captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1499]"captionTargetPageId="15"captionText="FIGURE 11A–G. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Male holotype and female paratype (IBSP 39615).A Female, habitus dorsal. B Male palp, ventral view. C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, dorsal view. E Male left leg I, prolateral view. F Female habitus dorsal. G Epigyne."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596428"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596428/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">Figs 11B–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F390FA38FEF3FA44"box="[245,274,1505,1531]"captionStart="FIGURE 16"captionStartId="21.[151,250,1878,1902]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]"captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1854]"captionTargetPageId="21"captionText="FIGURE 16A–E. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Male palp (paratype IBSP 39615).A Left palp, prolateral view. B Same, dorsal view. C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, ventral view. E Detail of retrolatetral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C conductor; E embolus; MA median apophysis."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596456"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596456/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">16</figureCitation>
) (RTA with single wide tip, median apophysis with a small tooth in
<taxonomicNameid="4C3647B40562FFB9F76EFA3BFB88FA44"authorityName="Brescovit & Grismado & Almeida-Silva & Ramirez"authorityYear="2025"box="[1035,1129,1506,1532]"class="Arachnida"family="Zoropsidae"genus="Ciniflella"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="18"pageNumber="363"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="pains">
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F713FA38FB1FFA44"box="[1142,1278,1505,1531]"captionStart="FIGURE 17"captionStartId="23.[151,250,1905,1929]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1881]"captionTargetId="figure-18@23.[151,1436,181,1881]"captionTargetPageId="23"captionText="FIGURE 17A–I. Ciniflella pains sp. nov. Male (A–D, IBSP 194392), female (E–I, IBSP 200975). A Male habitus, dorsal. B Left male palp, ventral view. C Same retrolateral view. D Same, dorsal view. E Male leg I, prolateral view. F habitus, dorsal view. G Leg IV, calamistrum, retrolateral view. H female spinnerets and cribelum, ventral view. I Epigyne, ventral view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596462"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596462/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">Fig. 17B–D</figureCitation>
). Females can be distinguished from those of other
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F797F9DCFABFF9A0"box="[1266,1374,1541,1567]"captionStart="FIGURE 11"captionStartId="15.[151,250,1524,1548]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1499]"captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1499]"captionTargetPageId="15"captionText="FIGURE 11A–G. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Male holotype and female paratype (IBSP 39615).A Female, habitus dorsal. B Male palp, ventral view. C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, dorsal view. E Male left leg I, prolateral view. F Female habitus dorsal. G Epigyne."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596428"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596428/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">Figs 11G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F609F9DCFA76F9A0"box="[1388,1431,1541,1567]"captionStart="FIGURE 13"captionStartId="17.[151,250,1663,1687]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1639]"captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1639]"captionTargetPageId="17"captionText="FIGURE 13A–H. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Female (paratype IBSP 39615). A Left chelicera, posterior view. B Same, detail. C Same, ventral-anterior view. D Left palpal claw, retrolateral view. E Palpal tarsal organ. F Epigyne, ventral view. G Vulva, dorsal view. H Same, oblique view.Abbreviations:AB ducts of accessory bulb; BP bulbous projection of lateral lobes; FD fertilization duct; MP median plate; PMF posterior area of median field; S spermatheca."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596442"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596442/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">13F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F3F2F9F0FF02F9FB"box="[151,227,1577,1604]"captionStart="FIGURE 25"captionStartId="30.[151,250,1904,1928]"captionTargetBox="[164,1423,488,1874]"captionTargetId="figure-131@30.[158,1430,482,1881]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="FIGURE 25A–F. Male and female genitalia. A Ciniflella iguazu sp. nov., male palp, ventral view (holotype MACN-Ar 46395). B Same, retrolateral view. C Female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, arrow to approximate position of copulatory opening (paratype MACN-Ar 46413). D Same, dorsal view. E Ciniflella lavras sp. nov., female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, asterisks on mating plugs (paratype IBSP 39615). F Same, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596514"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596514/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">25E–F</figureCitation>
) (narrower in other species,
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F141F9F0FD6DF9FB"box="[548,652,1577,1604]"captionStart="FIGURE 25"captionStartId="30.[151,250,1904,1928]"captionTargetBox="[164,1423,488,1874]"captionTargetId="figure-131@30.[158,1430,482,1881]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="FIGURE 25A–F. Male and female genitalia. A Ciniflella iguazu sp. nov., male palp, ventral view (holotype MACN-Ar 46395). B Same, retrolateral view. C Female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, arrow to approximate position of copulatory opening (paratype MACN-Ar 46413). D Same, dorsal view. E Ciniflella lavras sp. nov., female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, asterisks on mating plugs (paratype IBSP 39615). F Same, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596514"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596514/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">Figs 25C</figureCitation>
, IBSP 39615). Carapace and distal leg segments yellowish brown, sternum and coxae pale yellow, opisthosoma light cream. Total length 3.28. Carapace 1.54 long, 1.14 wide. Clypeus 0.03 high. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.06, PME 0.04, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.02, AME–PME 0.03. Leg measurements: I: femur 1.70/ patella 0.64/ tibia 1.20/ metatarsus 1.02/ tarsus 0.64/ total 5.20; II: 1.18/0.52/0.86/0.88/0.60/4.04; III: 1.06/0.44/0.72/0.98 /0.54/3.74; IV: 1.40/0.64/1.26/1.52/0.76/5.58; leg formula: 4123. Leg spination: as in the genus pattern. Palp: RTA apex with a concave area flanked by two acute projections (
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F059F86CFC43F870"box="[828,930,1973,1999]"captionStart="FIGURE 16"captionStartId="21.[151,250,1878,1902]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]"captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1854]"captionTargetPageId="21"captionText="FIGURE 16A–E. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Male palp (paratype IBSP 39615).A Left palp, prolateral view. B Same, dorsal view. C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, ventral view. E Detail of retrolatetral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C conductor; E embolus; MA median apophysis."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596456"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596456/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
), median apophysis with nearly basal origin; embous very short, with tip fitting in a folded terminal part of the hyaline conductor (
<figureCitationid="130D20B20562FFB9F736F800FB5AF84C"box="[1107,1211,2009,2035]"captionStart="FIGURE 16"captionStartId="21.[151,250,1878,1902]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1854]"captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,181,1854]"captionTargetPageId="21"captionText="FIGURE 16A–E. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Male palp (paratype IBSP 39615).A Left palp, prolateral view. B Same, dorsal view. C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, ventral view. E Detail of retrolatetral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C conductor; E embolus; MA median apophysis."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596456"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596456/files/figure.png"pageId="18"pageNumber="363">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
, IBSP 36915). Coloration as in male, except by the opisthosoma light gray. Total length 4.00. Carapace 1.74 long, 1.06 wide. Clypeus 0.02 high. Cheliceral retromargin with three teeth. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.04, ALE 0.08, PME 0.08, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.07, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.04, AME-PM 0.03. Leg measurements: I: femur 1.36/ patella 0.70/ tibia 1.12/ metatarsus 0.86/ tarsus 0.56/ total 4.60; II: 1.14/0.50/0.80/0.76/0.48/3.68; III: 1.00/0.50/0.78/0.78/0.56/3.62; IV: 1. 40/0.64/1.24/1.42/0.68/5.38. Leg formula: 4123. Leg spination: as in the genus pattern. Epigyne: Median plate bell-shaped, relatively short, leaving visible a large part of the posterior area of median field, this last with transversal folds, flanked by the nearly rounded bulbous projections, mating plugs on depressions at the sides of median plate (
<figureCitationid="130D20B20563FFB8F3FAFE6EFEE8FE6E"box="[159,265,439,465]"captionStart="FIGURE 11"captionStartId="15.[151,250,1524,1548]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1499]"captionTargetId="figure-18@15.[151,1436,181,1499]"captionTargetPageId="15"captionText="FIGURE 11A–G. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Male holotype and female paratype (IBSP 39615).A Female, habitus dorsal. B Male palp, ventral view. C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, dorsal view. E Male left leg I, prolateral view. F Female habitus dorsal. G Epigyne."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596428"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596428/files/figure.png"pageId="19"pageNumber="364">Figs 11G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="130D20B20563FFB8F270FE6EFEA0FE6E"box="[277,321,439,465]"captionStart="FIGURE 13"captionStartId="17.[151,250,1663,1687]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1639]"captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1639]"captionTargetPageId="17"captionText="FIGURE 13A–H. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Female (paratype IBSP 39615). A Left chelicera, posterior view. B Same, detail. C Same, ventral-anterior view. D Left palpal claw, retrolateral view. E Palpal tarsal organ. F Epigyne, ventral view. G Vulva, dorsal view. H Same, oblique view.Abbreviations:AB ducts of accessory bulb; BP bulbous projection of lateral lobes; FD fertilization duct; MP median plate; PMF posterior area of median field; S spermatheca."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596442"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596442/files/figure.png"pageId="19"pageNumber="364">13F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="130D20B20563FFB8F229FE6FFE9CFE6E"box="[332,381,438,465]"captionStart="FIGURE 25"captionStartId="30.[151,250,1904,1928]"captionTargetBox="[164,1423,488,1874]"captionTargetId="figure-131@30.[158,1430,482,1881]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="FIGURE 25A–F. Male and female genitalia. A Ciniflella iguazu sp. nov., male palp, ventral view (holotype MACN-Ar 46395). B Same, retrolateral view. C Female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, arrow to approximate position of copulatory opening (paratype MACN-Ar 46413). D Same, dorsal view. E Ciniflella lavras sp. nov., female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, asterisks on mating plugs (paratype IBSP 39615). F Same, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596514"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596514/files/figure.png"pageId="19"pageNumber="364">25E</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="130D20B20563FFB8F719FE6EFAF1FE6E"box="[1148,1296,439,465]"captionStart="FIGURE 13"captionStartId="17.[151,250,1663,1687]"captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1639]"captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1436,181,1639]"captionTargetPageId="17"captionText="FIGURE 13A–H. Ciniflella lavras sp. nov. Female (paratype IBSP 39615). A Left chelicera, posterior view. B Same, detail. C Same, ventral-anterior view. D Left palpal claw, retrolateral view. E Palpal tarsal organ. F Epigyne, ventral view. G Vulva, dorsal view. H Same, oblique view.Abbreviations:AB ducts of accessory bulb; BP bulbous projection of lateral lobes; FD fertilization duct; MP median plate; PMF posterior area of median field; S spermatheca."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596442"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596442/files/figure.png"pageId="19"pageNumber="364">Figs. 13G–H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="130D20B20563FFB8F67EFE6FFAADFE6E"box="[1307,1356,438,465]"captionStart="FIGURE 25"captionStartId="30.[151,250,1904,1928]"captionTargetBox="[164,1423,488,1874]"captionTargetId="figure-131@30.[158,1430,482,1881]"captionTargetPageId="30"captionText="FIGURE 25A–F. Male and female genitalia. A Ciniflella iguazu sp. nov., male palp, ventral view (holotype MACN-Ar 46395). B Same, retrolateral view. C Female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, arrow to approximate position of copulatory opening (paratype MACN-Ar 46413). D Same, dorsal view. E Ciniflella lavras sp. nov., female epigyne, cleared, ventral view, asterisks on mating plugs (paratype IBSP 39615). F Same, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14596514"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14596514/files/figure.png"pageId="19"pageNumber="364">25F</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C3647B40563FFB8F234F8B1FE17F83F"authorityName="Brescovit & Grismado & Almeida-Silva & Ramirez"authorityYear="2025"box="[337,502,1896,1920]"class="Arachnida"family="Zoropsidae"genus="Ciniflella"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="19"pageNumber="364"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lavras"status="sp. nov.">
Female spinnerets (paratype IBSP 39615). A Spinnerets, ventral view. B Cribellum. C Left anterior lateral spinneret. D Posterior median spinnerets. E Right posterior lateral spinneret. F Left posterior lateral spinneret. Abbreviations:Ac aciniform gland spigot; Cy cylindrical gland spigot; Pi piriform gland spigot; mAP minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP major ampullate gland spigot; TS tracheal spiracle.
<taxonomicNameid="4C3647B40564FFBFF232F8B3FE1FF83D"authorityName="Brescovit & Grismado & Almeida-Silva & Ramirez"authorityYear="2025"box="[343,510,1898,1922]"class="Arachnida"family="Zoropsidae"genus="Ciniflella"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="20"pageNumber="365"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lavras"status="sp. nov.">
Male spinnerets (paratype IBSP 39615). A Spinnerets, ventral view. B Reduced cribellum. C Left anterior lateral spinneret. D Left posterior median spinneret. E Left posterior lateral spinneret. F Epiandrum. Abbreviations: Ac aciniform gland spigot; LPi large piriform gland spigot; mAP minor ampullate gland spigot; MAP major ampullate gland spigot; Nu nubbin; Pf pseudoflagelliform gland spigot; SPi small piriform gland spigot; TS tracheal spiracle.
<taxonomicNameid="4C3647B40565FFBEF236F88FFE16F8D1"authorityName="Brescovit & Grismado & Almeida-Silva & Ramirez"authorityYear="2025"box="[339,503,1878,1902]"class="Arachnida"family="Zoropsidae"genus="Ciniflella"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="21"pageNumber="366"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="lavras"status="sp. nov.">
Male palp (paratype IBSP 39615). A Left palp, prolateral view. B Same, dorsal view. C Same, retrolateral view. D Same, ventral view. E Detail of retrolatetral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C conductor; E embolus; MA median apophysis.
