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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea26662f-2f9c-4eb1-bfe2-5016270114fe" ID-PMC="PMC3252761" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-137-89" ID-PubMed="22259306" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-137-89" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 137" ModsDocTitle="A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species" checkinTime="1451249774826" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kunt, Kadir Bogac, Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi &amp; Elverici, Mert" docDate="2011" docId="C637137D6C336A3CFDD3FC8C9FE953AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 137: 89-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 137" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783" docTitle="Dasumia crassipalpis Simon 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="FFF2A77CFFA1893BE819075BCF1EE32A" masterDocTitle="A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="89" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1668152410321" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A survey of East Mediterranean Dasumia (Araneae, Dysderidae) with description of new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kunt, Kadir Bogac</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oezkuetuek, Recep Sulhi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Elverici, Mert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>137</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>89</mods:start>
<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.137.1783</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-137-89</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C637137D6C336A3CFDD3FC8C9FE953AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C637137D6C336A3CFDD3FC8C9FE953AA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dasumia_crassipalpis" authority="Simon, 1882" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1882" class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis (Simon, 1882)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactes crassipalpis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Harpactes crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
: Simon, 1882: 224, f. 7-8 (D ♂).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactocrates crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Harpactocrates crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
: Reimoser, 1919: 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
: Alicata, 1974: 40, f. 1-4 (T ♂ from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Harpactocrates" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactocrates" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Harpactocrates</taxonomicName>
, D ♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">1 ♂ (AUZM), ISRAEL, Mount Meron, 17.XII.2010, leg. C. Drees</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" type="detailed comparison of dasumia gasparoisp. n. anddasumia crassipalpis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
Detailed comparison of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="5" pageNumber="94">
Unfortunately, due to lack of material, we were unable to compare females of the two species. Here we
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="95" start="start">comment</pageBreakToken>
on general similarities and differences observed from comparison of male specimens from both species; and from the description of female
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation author="Alicata, P" journalOrPublisher="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 42" title="Nuova collocazione sistematica di Harpactea crassipalpis Simon 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae)." volume="1" year="1974">Alicata (1974)</bibRefCitation>
with the female of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Body coloration and general appearance similar in both species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Arrangement of cheliceral teeth on cheliceral groove similar, but in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
, distance between teeth on promargin and retromargin relatively wider.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
In the original description of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
, carapace width for males was given as 3.2 mm (see
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Simon 1882</bibRefCitation>
, page 224). Our
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
specimen from Israel has a carapace width of 3.26 mm. Based on the body measurements of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., there are no significant differences between the two species. However, the legs of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
from Israel are relatively shorter than
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (see Table 3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Leg spination similar in both species. Legs III and IV of female
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and leg IV of male
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
exhibit trochanteric retrolateral spines, which is an interesting observation (see Table 2 and 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Linear postpedicelar and trapezoid epigastric scutum present in males of both species, in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. pale; in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
even paler.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Table 2. Leg spination of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">(Holotype)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg I</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg II</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg III</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg IV</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Tr</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Fe</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Pa</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Ti</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Me</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">(Paratype)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Tr</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Fe</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Pa</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Ti</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Me</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Table 3. Leg measurements of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<table pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Fe</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Pa</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Ti</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Me</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Ta</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg I</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg II</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg III</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" rowspan="1">Leg IV</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
In
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
, morphology of the distal appendages distinctive on male palp. Apophysisb longer and wider. Also, in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia gasparoi" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gasparoi">Dasumia gasparoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., Apophysisa1 shorter and projecting downwards; while in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
it is well developed, apparent and projected upwards. In
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
palp when viewed ventrally, except for Apophysisa1, the remaining apophyses are located at the right corner of Apophysisa, close to Apophysisa1 (Figs 21, 22, 23).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Figures 21-23. Male palp of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: ApaApophysisa Apb ApophysisbE embolus. Scale line (21, 22): 0.25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
Even though there are structural differences apparent, the vulvae of both species are similar and generally well sclerotized (see
<bibRefCitation author="Alicata, P" journalOrPublisher="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 42" title="Nuova collocazione sistematica di Harpactea crassipalpis Simon 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae)." volume="1" year="1974">Alicata 1974</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" type="a short assessment on the distribution of">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="95">A short assessment on the distribution of</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="6" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
.First described as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpactes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Harpactes crassipalpis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Harpactes crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="95">Simon (1882)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of male specimens collected from
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="96" start="start">Syria</pageBreakToken>
, females were subsequently described by
<bibRefCitation author="Alicata, P" journalOrPublisher="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="97" pagination="39 - 42" title="Nuova collocazione sistematica di Harpactea crassipalpis Simon 1882 (Araneae, Dysderidae)." volume="1" year="1974">Alicata (1974)</bibRefCitation>
; and based on the previously unknown female genitalia, the species was transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dasumia</taxonomicName>
. Simon reported the terra typica of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
as &quot;Syria&quot;, without giving any further detail (see
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="96">Simon 1882</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, Syria was the land of the Ottoman Empire in those days, and some provinces today known as Turkish were included with the rest of the region then known as Syria. For this reason, it is hard to draw a northern border line for the distribution of the species. However, considering that the only male specimen examined for the purpose of this study was collected in Israel, it may be assumed that
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dysderidae" genus="Dasumia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasumia crassipalpis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassipalpis">Dasumia crassipalpis</taxonomicName>
is distributed along the line of Syria, Lebanon and Israel. Although we have not yet collected this species during our extensive arachnological field studies at the Turkey-Syria border, it is possible that this species reaches Turkey at the north and Jordan at the south of its range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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