279 lines
33 KiB
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279 lines
33 KiB
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<document id="AEF3072659C1ABC546A82A3695A25CC9" ID-CLB-Dataset="301745" ID-DOI="10.3390/taxonomy4030032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1512d144-001b-479f-b2fe-5a8dc73bf02e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13378268" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1724744649466" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="dos Santos-Neto, Esperidião Alves, Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário & Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles" docDate="2024" docId="038BD340FF9D0A0BBF97FBDFDCCFFDF0" docLanguage="en" docName="Taxonomy.4.3.633-648.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomy (New York) 4 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy4030032" docTitle="Strumigenys xoko Santos-Neto, Chaul & Delabie, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="643" masterDocId="FFB2AB38FF950A01BE63FF88D83CFFC6" masterDocTitle="New Species and New Records of Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from the Neotropical schulzi Species Group" masterLastPageNumber="648" masterPageNumber="633" pageNumber="641" updateTime="1724745343992" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3F8CF5620C103700F541C341D0416CE9">New Species and New Records of Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) from the Neotropical schulzi Species Group</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54293FC21B420AE09CE706E618FE445C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="098912CBE523060D3CD6C9A4E45BA13D">dos Santos-Neto, Esperidião Alves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77C38800482DD75741A38F8F40CCDE00">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus 45662 - 900, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17001594C93C00F28B62AB37223A7EF2" type="email">easneto@uesc.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6F0DD9BE5739F2DFC70C08D8465689A0">Chaul, Júlio Cezar Mário</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8D82AFD0DF3CCBCEBDC0BCFEDE03025">Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa 36570 - 900, MG, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D178386D5C2834D9C40C3CDAA8F7C6F" type="email">julio.chaul@ufv.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="F972BAC622308E68CE13D03914DD8404" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="38C5AC2192CB87D1E6BC2C1FD2D30FD6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="53CD47441C97391DE3B8EAF39FF28BCD">Delabie, Jacques Hubert Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14B24C81D785871C27A100C5FF87CA7D">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus 45662 - 900, BA, Brazil & Comissão Executiva do Plano da Lavoura Cacaueira, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Laboratório de Mirmecologia, Ilhéus 45600 - 000, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C96D1147EEC5A9677F2A4229CDD58733" type="email">jacques.delabie@agro.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7B758D949291957A0383727C2C72AB6B">Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="323B3E7AEA40C5AFE217B65F34D25169">
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<mods:date id="CB6EA14A6D162B0EF56ACA70A1DCD901">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="B6CA0B44F12A11E1790BF7898AF95416">New York</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="737F82CFF6385597A1B9524C9767F461">2024-08-21</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2F60A6E8207760CFCA6F4B36B73AF3CB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="038BD340FF9D0A0BBF97FBDFDCCFFDF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13378241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038BD340FF9D0A0BBF97FBDFDCCFFDF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038BD340FF9D0A0BBF97FBDFDCCFFDF0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="643" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
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<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF9D0A09BF97FBDFDCA4FBA8" box="[500,1176,1110,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9D0A09BF97FBDFDCA4FBA8" blockId="8.[442,1496,240,2039]" box="[500,1176,1110,1135]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9D0A09BF97FBDFDA8BFBA8" authorityName="dos Santos-Neto & Chaul & Delabie" authorityYear="2024" box="[500,695,1110,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xoko" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BF97FBDFDA8BFBA8" box="[500,695,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Strumigenys xoko</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A265033FFF9D0A09BCDEFBDFDB24FBA8" box="[701,792,1111,1134]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Santos-Neto, Chaul and Delabie
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF9D0A09BF97FBF0DA85FB56" box="[500,697,1144,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9D0A09BF97FBF0DA85FB56" blockId="8.[442,1496,240,2039]" box="[500,697,1144,1168]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF9D0A09BF9FFBF0DA54FB56" box="[508,616,1144,1168]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[444,516,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,713,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[189,1396,712,1692]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Strumigenys schulzi specimens; head in full face view(A), Lateral view (B)., specimen collected in Una, Bahia, Brazil. Head in full-face view (C). Lateral view (D)., specimen collected in Trinidad. [CASENT0281996]. Scale bars are 0.2 mm.. Available at AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF9D0A09BCC0FBF0DA8CFB56" box="[675,688,1144,1168]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[444,513,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[452,1424,613,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[452,1424,613,1378]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Strumigenys xoko sp. nov. Holotype worker, head in full-face view (A), lateral view (B), gaster in dorsal with basigastral costulae in detail (C), dorsal view (D), [CPDC 5871], [ANTWEB1048665]. Scale bars are 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378280/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF9D0A09BF97FB12DCD2FAD0" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9D0A09BF97FB12DCD2FAD0" blockId="8.[442,1496,240,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
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<materialsCitation id="3B4A680BFF9D0A09BF97FB12DA9EFB32" collectingDate="1997-05-25" collectionCode="CPDC" collectorName="Bispo, S. M." country="Brazil" latitude="-9.635367" location="Caninde do Sao Francisco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-37.792324" municipality="Caninde do Sao Francisco" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" specimenCode="CPDC 5871, ANTWEB1048665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BF97FB12DABEFB77" box="[500,642,1177,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5499DCF4FF9D0A09BCEDFB11DAC5FB77" box="[654,761,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D24A9DFFF9D0A09BC9EFB11DB6EFB77" box="[765,850,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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:
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BD38FB11DB81FB77" bold="true" box="[859,957,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
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<collectingCountry id="F33522C6FF9D0A09BD38FB11DB81FB77" box="[859,957,1177,1201]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BDABFB11DC1DFB77" bold="true" box="[968,1057,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
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<collectingRegion id="49E6ACB4FF9D0A09BDABFB11DC1DFB77" box="[968,1057,1177,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF9F82CFF9D0A09BA4CFB11DD6DFB77" box="[1071,1361,1177,1202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Canindé do São Francisco</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE160491FF9D0A09BB38FB12DDEDFB77" box="[1371,1489,1177,1201]" degrees="9.635367" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" precision="1" value="-9.635367">
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BB38FB12DD4DFB77" box="[1371,1393,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">−</emphasis>
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9.635367
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE160491FF9D0A09BFDFFB34DA74FB15" box="[444,584,1211,1235]" degrees="37.792324" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" precision="1" value="-37.792324">
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BFDFFB34D9EEFB15" box="[444,466,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">−</emphasis>
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37.792324
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FF9C4496FF9D0A09BC3EFB33DAF7FB15" box="[605,715,1211,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" value="1997-05-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFD8BD7EFF9D0A09BC3EFB33DAF7FB15" box="[605,715,1211,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" value="1997-05-25">25.v.1997</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Collected from
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<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9D0A09BDCAFB33DD1BFB15" authority="(Bispo, S. M.)" baseAuthorityName="Bispo, S. M." box="[937,1319,1211,1235]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aquilega">
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BDCAFB33DC4AFB15" box="[937,1142,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Aechmea aquilega</emphasis>
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(
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<collectorName id="26D70780FF9D0A09BAEEFB33DD22FB15" box="[1165,1310,1211,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Bispo, S.M.</collectorName>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DB84CA2DFF9D0A09BB5FFB33DDEFFB15" box="[1340,1491,1211,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">CPDC 5871</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DB84CA2DFF9D0A09BFD8FB54DAA4FB32" box="[443,664,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">ANTWEB1048665</specimenCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B4A680BFF9D0A09BCD4FB55DCD5FAD0" collectingDate="1997-05-25" collectionCode="CPDC" country="Brazil" latitude="-9.635367" longitude="-37.792324" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" stateProvince="Sergipe" typeStatus="Type">
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<typeStatus id="5499DCF4FF9D0A09BCD4FB55DB1EFB33" box="[695,802,1245,1269]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D24A9DFFF9D0A09BD4DFB55DB46FB32" box="[814,890,1245,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" type="queen">queen</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BDE9FB54DBCEFB32" bold="true" box="[906,1010,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
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<collectingCountry id="F33522C6FF9D0A09BDE9FB54DBCEFB32" box="[906,1010,1244,1268]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" value="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BA67FB54DC77FB32" bold="true" box="[1028,1099,1244,1268]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
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<collectingRegion id="49E6ACB4FF9D0A09BA67FB54DC77FB32" box="[1028,1099,1244,1268]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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: Iguaí, 14.643.056,
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<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BB23FB55DD6AFB32" box="[1344,1366,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">−</emphasis>
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40.147.778,
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<date id="FF9C4496FF9D0A09BFDFFB76DA0BFAD0" box="[444,567,1278,1302]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" value="2012-07-04">04.vii.2012</date>
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(C. Leite & T. Porto et al.) [
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<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF9D0A09BD17FB76DBFDFAD0" box="[884,961,1278,1302]" collectionName="Brazil, Bahia, Itabuna, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">CPDC</collectionCode>
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5780, ANTWEB1048666]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF9D0A09BF97FAA8DCFBFA19" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9D0A09BF97FAA8DCFCFA7B" blockId="8.[442,1496,240,2039]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BF97FAA8DA5EFAF1" box="[500,610,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Basal lamella of mandible triangular, without diastema between it and masticatory margin; eyes large, with 20 ommatidia in total; broad flattened scapes; stand pilosity narrowly remiform, ground pilosity of spatulate setae; petiole and postpetiole entirely reticulate-punctate in dorsal view, first gastral tergite entirely thinly striated, with basigastral costulae shorter than a third of postpetiole disc length.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9D0A09BF97FA4FDCFBFA19" blockId="8.[442,1496,240,2039]" box="[500,1223,1479,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BF97FA4FDB33FA19" box="[500,783,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Geographical Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Brazil (Bahia and Sergipe) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF9D0A09BA3EFA4FDC82FA19" box="[1117,1214,1479,1503]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[444,516,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,375,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[190,1396,377,1264]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of the new species and new records for previously described species of the schulzi group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378274/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF9D0A08BF97FA61DC1EF838" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="642" pageId="8" pageNumber="641" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9D0A08BF97FA61DB81FD5C" blockId="8.[442,1496,240,2039]" lastBlockId="9.[443,1497,240,666]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="642" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BF97FA61DAEAF9C6" box="[500,726,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Description. Worker</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. HW 0.43, ML 0.12, ML2 0.25, HL 0.59, SL 0.25, OL 0.08, ON 20, WL 0.53, PetL 0.26, A3+A4L 0.65, Prw 0.36, DPetW 0.16, DPetndL 0.12, PosPetW 0.25, PosPetL 0.15, GW 0.51, MtfmL 0.39, MttbL 0.3, CI 73, SI 58, MI 22, TL 2.16. (n = 1).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BB16F9A3DD90F985" box="[1397,1452,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Head</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. In full-face view, head longer than wide; occipital margin concave, meeting the vertex corners in mild indentations (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF9D0A09BCDAF9E6DB0EF940" box="[697,818,1646,1670]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[444,516,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,713,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[189,1396,712,1692]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Strumigenys schulzi specimens; head in full face view(A), Lateral view (B)., specimen collected in Una, Bahia, Brazil. Head in full-face view (C). Lateral view (D)., specimen collected in Trinidad. [CASENT0281996]. Scale bars are 0.2 mm.. Available at AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378278/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 4
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF9D0A09BD78F9E6DB0EF940" box="[795,818,1646,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">A</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); anterior clypeal margin slightly convex; sides gradually diverging posteriorly to the eyes. Mandible triangular, small; basal lamella subtriangular; masticatory margin with 12 teeth, the first originating without a diastemic gap between it and the basal lamella; teeth 1–5 sharp; teeth 1, 2, 4 and 5 subequal, tooth 3 largest; teeth 6 and 7 smaller than the previous; teeth 8-11 reduced denticles, tooth 12, the apical, sharp. Clypeus projecting over base of mandibles. Antennae 6-segmented. Scape broad, dorsoventrally strongly compressed; its anterior margin with three robust spatulate hairs followed by finer spoon-shaped hairs, most of them curved towards its base. Head entirely reticulate-punctate. Ground pilosity composed of subspatulate, appressed hairs; vertex with two pairs of erect setae, remiform, visibly larger than the ground pilosity of the head; apicoscrobal setae subspatulate, shorter in length to the vertex setae.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9D0A09BB65F836DD44F813" box="[1286,1400,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="641">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Entire mesosoma, dorsally and laterally densely reticulate-punctate, without any smooth areas (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF9C0A08BFA1FF78DA08FECE" box="[450,564,240,264]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[444,513,1410,1432]" captionTargetBox="[452,1424,613,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-243@10.[452,1424,613,1378]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Strumigenys xoko sp. nov. Holotype worker, head in full-face view (A), lateral view (B), gaster in dorsal with basigastral costulae in detail (C), dorsal view (D), [CPDC 5871], [ANTWEB1048665]. Scale bars are 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378280/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 5
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF9C0A08BC42FF78DA08FECE" box="[545,564,240,264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">B</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Pronotal humeral pair of setae filiform; mesonotal pair of standing setae absent; ground pilosity on dorsum of mesosoma composed sub spatulated semi-appressed setae, and three pairs of remiform. Metanotal impression forms a shallow groove. Propodeal spine is sharp, long and mostly fused to its subtended lamella, which is large and has a concave posterior margin (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF9C0A08BD7BFEFEDBADFE48" box="[792,913,374,398]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[444,516,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,713,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[189,1396,712,1692]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Strumigenys schulzi specimens; head in full face view(A), Lateral view (B)., specimen collected in Una, Bahia, Brazil. Head in full-face view (C). Lateral view (D)., specimen collected in Trinidad. [CASENT0281996]. Scale bars are 0.2 mm.. Available at AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 4
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF9C0A08BD1EFEFEDBADFE48" box="[893,913,374,398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">B</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Legs reticulate-punctate, with hairs finer than those on mesonotum and head.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9C0A08BD51FE10DB9CFE69" box="[818,928,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. In lateral view, the petiole node is subquadrate, slightly higher than long; in dorsal view, wider than long; anterior margin broader than posterior, reticulate-punctate. Spongiform tissue on petiole ventrally absent, dorsally with a thin fringe on node posterior edge. Postpetiole, in lateral view, with well-developed ventral spongiform tissue; in dorsal view, dorsal edge with a few fringes, not laterally projected. Postpetiole disc reticulate-punctate. Dorsum of the metasoma covered with remiform setae. First gastral tergite entirely striated, with superimposed basigastral costulae shorter than a third of postpetiole disc length, (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF9C0A08BD5AFD0ADB93FD5C" box="[825,943,642,666]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[444,516,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,713,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[189,1396,712,1692]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Strumigenys schulzi specimens; head in full face view(A), Lateral view (B)., specimen collected in Una, Bahia, Brazil. Head in full-face view (C). Lateral view (D)., specimen collected in Trinidad. [CASENT0281996]. Scale bars are 0.2 mm.. Available at AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">
|
|||
|
|
Figure 4
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF9C0A08BDF9FD0ADB93FD5C" box="[922,943,642,666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">C</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF5D32DEFF9C0A08BFDFF948DCCAF8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13378278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378278/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="642" startId="9.[444,516,1728,1750]" targetBox="[190,1395,713,1691]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9C0A08BFDFF948DCCAF8DC" blockId="9.[443,1491,1728,1818]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9C0A08BFDFF948DA22F913" bold="true" box="[444,542,1728,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9C0A08BC4EF948DAC7F913" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1894" box="[557,763,1728,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="642" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9C0A08BC4EF948DAC7F913" box="[557,763,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">Strumigenys schulzi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens; head in full face view(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9C0A08BA1FF948DCB3F913" bold="true" box="[1148,1167,1728,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), Lateral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9C0A08BB23F948DD6CF913" bold="true" box="[1344,1360,1728,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)., specimen collected in Una, Bahia, Brazil. Head in full-face view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9C0A08BA65F96ADC24F93E" bold="true" box="[1030,1048,1762,1784]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Lateral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9C0A08BADCF96ADCEFF931" bold="true" box="[1215,1235,1762,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)., specimen collected in Trinidad. [CASENT0281996]. Scale bars are 0.2 mm.. Available at AntWeb.org.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9C0A08BF97F8B7DC1EF838" blockId="9.[443,1495,1854,2046]" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9C0A08BF97F8B7DA00F890" box="[500,572,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">Queen</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. HW 0.49, ML 0.13, ML2 0.25, HL 0.67, SL 0.33, OL 0.15, WL 0.76, PetL 0.46, A3+A4L 0.94, Prw 0.42, DPetW 0.21, DPetndL 0.11, PosPetW 0.32, PosPetL 0.15, GW 0.63, MtfrL 0.5, MttbL 0.35. (n = 1). Similar to the worker except for differences typical of the reproductive caste: larger total length, larger compound eyes, presence of three ocelli; larger mesosoma, with small smooth patch on lower mesopleuron and numerous stand setae on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF9C0A08BDD2F86EDC2EF838" box="[945,1042,2022,2046]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[444,513,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[451,1429,240,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[450,1430,239,1036]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Strumigenys xoko sp. nov. Paratype, queen, head in full-face view (A), lateral view (B), gaster in dorsal with basigastral costulae in detail (C), dorsal view (D), [CPDC5780] [ANTWEB1048666]. Scale bars are 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378282" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378282/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="642">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF9F0A0BBF97FF78DBB7FE8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9F0A0BBF97FF78DBB7FE8D" blockId="10.[443,1493,240,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBF97FF78DA57FECE" box="[500,619,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The specific epithet refers to the Brazilian indigenous Xokó people, who live on São Pedro Island in the São Francisco River, in the Brazilian state of Sergipe, close to where the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5499DCF4FF9F0A0BBC55FEBCDA56FE8A" box="[566,618,308,332]" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimen was collected.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF9F0A0BBF97FEDCDA7BFE17" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9F0A0BBF97FEDCDA7BFE17" blockId="10.[443,1493,240,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBF97FEDCDA7BFEAA" box="[500,583,340,364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">Biology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Little can be inferred about the biology of this ant based on the available material. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5499DCF4FF9F0A0BBC08FEFEDAE9FE48" box="[619,725,374,398]" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
was collected at the base of an
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9F0A0BBA38FEFEDC81FE48" box="[1115,1213,374,398]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Aechmea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBA38FEFEDC81FE48" box="[1115,1213,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">Aechmea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
bromeliad, suggesting that, like other species within the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9F0A0BBD2AFE1FDBA9FE69" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1894" box="[841,917,407,431]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBD2AFE1FDBA9FE69" box="[841,917,407,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">schulzi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species group, this ant prefers nesting in contact with plants.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C33831DDFF9F0A0BBF97FE53DCCFFDF0" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9D6256FF9F0A0BBF97FE53DCCFFDF0" blockId="10.[443,1493,240,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBF97FE53DA54FE34" box="[500,616,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">Comments</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. The dentition pattern of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9F0A0BBDF9FE53DBDBFE34" authorityName="dos Santos-Neto & Chaul & Delabie" authorityYear="2024" box="[922,999,474,498]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xoko">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBDF9FE53DBDBFE34" box="[922,999,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">S. xoko</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
looks like
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9F0A0BBA05FE53DCF3FE34" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1894" box="[1126,1231,474,498]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schulzi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBA05FE53DCF3FE34" box="[1126,1231,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">S. schulzi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9F0A0BBABFFE53DD68FE34" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1244,1364,475,498]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBABFFE53DD68FE34" box="[1244,1364,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">S. castanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9F0A0BBB01FE53DDE8FE34" baseAuthorityName="Brown" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[1378,1492,474,498]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orchibia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBB01FE53DDE8FE34" box="[1378,1492,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">S. orchibia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9F0A0BBF8CFE74DA6EFDD2" authorityName="Bolton" authorityYear="2000" box="[495,594,508,532]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metrix">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBF8CFE74DA6EFDD2" box="[495,594,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">S. metrix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C2219D5FF9F0A0BBC02FE74DA92FDD2" authorityName="dos Santos-Neto & Chaul & Delabie" authorityYear="2024" box="[609,686,508,532]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xoko">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B956BE44FF9F0A0BBC02FE74DA92FDD2" box="[609,686,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">S. xoko</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be easily identified because, among similar species, it is the only one that has first gastral tergite entirely striated. (
|
|||
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|
<figureCitation id="13197ED3FF9F0A0BBD9DFD95DC48FDF0" box="[1022,1140,541,566]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[444,516,1728,1750]" captionTargetBox="[190,1395,713,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-506@9.[189,1396,712,1692]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Strumigenys schulzi specimens; head in full face view(A), Lateral view (B)., specimen collected in Una, Bahia, Brazil. Head in full-face view (C). Lateral view (D)., specimen collected in Trinidad. [CASENT0281996]. Scale bars are 0.2 mm.. Available at AntWeb.org." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13378278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13378278/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">
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Figure 4
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<collectionCode id="ED33FA93FF9F0A0BBA3CFD96DC48FDF0" box="[1119,1140,542,566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="643">C</collectionCode>
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</figureCitation>
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), (
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<tableCitation id="C6A057EDFF9F0A0BBAECFD95DCDFFDF0" box="[1167,1251,541,566]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[443,503,1261,1282]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic character matrix for the new species and their most similar species in the schulzi group. Characters and their states are as follows. Ch01, Vertex with abundant erect setae: 0, absent; 1, present. Ch02, Pronotal humeral pair of stand setae shape: 0, Remiform; 1, filiform. Ch03, Lower mesopleuron smooth patch: 0, absent; 1, present. Ch04, Mesonotal stand setae number: 0, one pair; 1, two or three pairs. Ch05, Petiole node: 0, longer than broad; 1, broader than long. Ch06, Basigastral costulae: 0, thick, short and uniform; 1, fine, dense and very long. Ch07, first gastral tergite: 0, smooth; 1, finely striated." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5D32DEFF920A06BFD8FB65DA57FA16" pageId="10" pageNumber="643" tableUuid="DF5D32DEFF920A06BFD8FB65DA57FA16">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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